메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 130, Issue 8, 1999, Pages 1173-1181

More than lip service: Facial esthetics in orthodontics

(1)  Bowman, S Jay a  

a NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DENTAL CARE; HUMAN; MALOCCLUSION; METHODOLOGY; ORTHODONTICS; PATIENT SATISFACTION; REVIEW; TOOTH EXTRACTION; UTILIZATION REVIEW;

EID: 0033175084     PISSN: 00028177     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.14219/jada.archive.1999.0371     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (87)
  • 2
    • 0004089219 scopus 로고
    • The clinical management of basic maxillofacial orthopedic appliances
    • Littleton, Mass.: PSG Publishing
    • Witzig JW, Spahl TJ. The clinical management of basic maxillofacial orthopedic appliances. In: Mechanics. Vol. 1. Littleton, Mass.: PSG Publishing; 1987:10-3.
    • (1987) Mechanics , vol.1 , pp. 10-13
    • Witzig, J.W.1    Spahl, T.J.2
  • 3
    • 0039238413 scopus 로고
    • An interview: AAFO's man of the year 1984, Dr. John W. Witzig
    • Stoner CC. An interview: AAFO's man of the year 1984, Dr. John W. Witzig. Funct Orthod 1984;1(4):9-15.
    • (1984) Funct Orthod , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 9-15
    • Stoner, C.C.1
  • 4
    • 0025465449 scopus 로고
    • Facing malocclusion: Achieving harmony and balance
    • Broadbent JM. Facing malocclusion: achieving harmony and balance. Dent Today 1990;9(6):41-5.
    • (1990) Dent Today , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 41-45
    • Broadbent, J.M.1
  • 5
    • 0022689987 scopus 로고
    • Saving the face and the TMJ: Part 2
    • Bowbeer GR. Saving the face and the TMJ: part 2. Funct Orthod 1986;3(2):9-13,15,17.
    • (1986) Funct Orthod , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 9-13
    • Bowbeer, G.R.1
  • 6
    • 0023368175 scopus 로고
    • The sixth key to facial beauty and TMJ health
    • Bowbeer GR. The sixth key to facial beauty and TMJ health. Funct Orthod 1987;4(4):4-20.
    • (1987) Funct Orthod , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 4-20
    • Bowbeer, G.R.1
  • 8
    • 0029181350 scopus 로고
    • Dentofacial and soft tissue changes to class II, division 1 cases treated with and without extractions
    • Bishara SE, Cummins DM, Jacobsen JR, Zaher AR. Dentofacial and soft tissue changes to Class II, division 1 cases treated with and without extractions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1995;107:28-37.
    • (1995) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.107 , pp. 28-37
    • Bishara, S.E.1    Cummins, D.M.2    Jacobsen, J.R.3    Zaher, A.R.4
  • 9
    • 0039238415 scopus 로고
    • Extraction versus nonextraction
    • Holender CJ, Bounoure GM, Barat Y, eds. Paris: SID Publisher
    • Gianelly AA. Extraction versus nonextraction. In: Holender CJ, Bounoure GM, Barat Y, eds. Extraction versus nonextraction. Paris: SID Publisher; 1995:173-84.
    • (1995) Extraction Versus Nonextraction , pp. 173-184
    • Gianelly, A.A.1
  • 10
    • 0024637624 scopus 로고
    • Changes in facial profile during orthodontic treatment with extraction of four first premolars
    • Drobocky OB, Smith RJ. Changes in facial profile during orthodontic treatment with extraction of four first premolars. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1989;95:220-30.
    • (1989) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.95 , pp. 220-230
    • Drobocky, O.B.1    Smith, R.J.2
  • 11
    • 0028248935 scopus 로고
    • Soft tissue facial profile changes after orthodontic treatment with four premolars extracted
    • Bravo LA. Soft tissue facial profile changes after orthodontic treatment with four premolars extracted. Angle Orthod 1994;64:31-42.
    • (1994) Angle Orthod , vol.64 , pp. 31-42
    • Bravo, L.A.1
  • 12
    • 0027602847 scopus 로고
    • Effects of orthodontics on the facial profile: A comparison of change during nonextraction and four premolar extraction treatment
    • Young TM, Smith RJ. Effects of orthodontics on the facial profile: a comparison of change during nonextraction and four premolar extraction treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993;103:452-8.
    • (1993) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.103 , pp. 452-458
    • Young, T.M.1    Smith, R.J.2
  • 13
    • 0029320625 scopus 로고
    • How dentists perceive the effects of orthodontic extraction on facial appearance
    • Rushing SE, Silberman SL, Meydrech EF, Tuncay OC. How dentists perceive the effects of orthodontic extraction on facial appearance. JADA 1995;126:769-72.
    • (1995) JADA , vol.126 , pp. 769-772
    • Rushing, S.E.1    Silberman, S.L.2    Meydrech, E.F.3    Tuncay, O.C.4
  • 16
    • 0018431654 scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of dentofacial morphology by laypersons, general dentists, and orthodontists
    • Prahl-Anderson B, Boersma H, van der Linden FP, Moore AW. Perceptions of dentofacial morphology by laypersons, general dentists, and orthodontists. JADA 1979;98:209-12.
    • (1979) JADA , vol.98 , pp. 209-212
    • Prahl-Anderson, B.1    Boersma, H.2    Van Der Linden, F.P.3    Moore, A.W.4
  • 17
    • 0025518611 scopus 로고
    • Panel perception of facial attractiveness
    • Kerr WJ, O'Donnell JM. Panel perception of facial attractiveness. Br J Orthod 1990;17:299-304.
    • (1990) Br J Orthod , vol.17 , pp. 299-304
    • Kerr, W.J.1    O'Donnell, J.M.2
  • 18
    • 0029312043 scopus 로고
    • Selected aspects of the art and science of facial esthetics
    • Peck S, Peck L. Selected aspects of the art and science of facial esthetics. Semin Orthod 1995;1:105-26.
    • (1995) Semin Orthod , vol.1 , pp. 105-126
    • Peck, S.1    Peck, L.2
  • 19
    • 0029353849 scopus 로고
    • Smile esthetics after orthodontic treatment with and without extraction of four first premolars
    • Johnson DK, Smith RJ. Smile esthetics after orthodontic treatment with and without extraction of four first premolars. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1995;108:162-7.
    • (1995) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.108 , pp. 162-167
    • Johnson, D.K.1    Smith, R.J.2
  • 20
    • 0031302786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile changes in patients treated with and without extractions: Assessments by lay people
    • Bishara SE, Jakobsen JR. Profile changes in patients treated with and without extractions: assessments by lay people. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1997;112:639-44.
    • (1997) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.112 , pp. 639-644
    • Bishara, S.E.1    Jakobsen, J.R.2
  • 21
    • 0031082992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of facial appearance by orthodontists and the general public
    • Cochrane SM, Cunningham SJ, Hunt NP. Perceptions of facial appearance by orthodontists and the general public. J Clin Orthod 1997;31:164-8.
    • (1997) J Clin Orthod , vol.31 , pp. 164-168
    • Cochrane, S.M.1    Cunningham, S.J.2    Hunt, N.P.3
  • 23
    • 85030063506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The esthetic impact of extraction and nonextraction treatments on Caucasian patients
    • in press
    • Bowman SJ, Johnston LE Jr. The esthetic impact of extraction and nonextraction treatments on Caucasian patients. Angle Orthod (in press).
    • Angle Orthod
    • Bowman, S.J.1    Johnston L.E., Jr.2
  • 24
    • 0026891784 scopus 로고
    • A long-term comparison of nonextraction and premolar extraction edgewise therapy in "borderline" class II patients
    • Paquette DE, Beattie JR, Johnston LE Jr. A long-term comparison of nonextraction and premolar extraction edgewise therapy in "borderline" Class II patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1992;102:1-14.
    • (1992) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.102 , pp. 1-14
    • Paquette, D.E.1    Beattie, J.R.2    Johnston L.E., Jr.3
  • 25
    • 0027745418 scopus 로고
    • The effects of premolar-extraction treatment: A long-term comparison of outcomes in "clear-cut" extraction and nonextraction class II patients
    • Luppanapornlarp S, Johnston LE Jr. The effects of premolar-extraction treatment: a long-term comparison of outcomes in "clear-cut" extraction and nonextraction Class II patients. Angle Orthod 1993;63:257-72.
    • (1993) Angle Orthod , vol.63 , pp. 257-272
    • Luppanapornlarp, S.1    Johnston L.E., Jr.2
  • 26
    • 0005653705 scopus 로고
    • The reduction of susceptibility bias in retrospective comparisions of alternative treatment strategies
    • Vig KD, Vig PS, eds. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for Human Growth and Development, The University of Michigan; Craniofacial Growth Series 25
    • Johnston LE Jr., Paquette DE, Beattie JR, Cassidy DW, McCray JF, Killiany DM. The reduction of susceptibility bias in retrospective comparisions of alternative treatment strategies. In: Vig KD, Vig PS, eds. Clinical research as the basis of clinical practice. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for Human Growth and Development, The University of Michigan; 1991:155-77. Craniofacial Growth Series 25.
    • (1991) Clinical Research As the Basis of Clinical Practice , pp. 155-177
    • Johnston L.E., Jr.1    Paquette, D.E.2    Beattie, J.R.3    Cassidy, D.W.4    McCray, J.F.5    Killiany, D.M.6
  • 27
    • 0028433054 scopus 로고
    • The functional impact of extraction and nonextraction treatments: A long-term comparison in patients with "borderline," equally susceptible class II malocclusions
    • Beattie JR, Paquette DE, Johnston LE Jr. The functional impact of extraction and nonextraction treatments: a long-term comparison in patients with "borderline," equally susceptible class II malocclusions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1994;105:444-9.
    • (1994) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.105 , pp. 444-449
    • Beattie, J.R.1    Paquette, D.E.2    Johnston L.E., Jr.3
  • 28
    • 0032165095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of facial profiles in extraction and nonextraction treatment
    • James RD. A comparative study of facial profiles in extraction and nonextraction treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1998;114:265-76.
    • (1998) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.114 , pp. 265-276
    • James, R.D.1
  • 29
    • 85030061292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The esthetic impact of extraction and non-extraction orthodontic treatment on matched samples of African American patients
    • in press
    • Scott SH, Johnston LE Jr. The esthetic impact of extraction and non-extraction orthodontic treatment on matched samples of African American patients. Angle Orthod (in press).
    • Angle Orthod
    • Scott, S.H.1    Johnston L.E., Jr.2
  • 30
    • 0032186097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term comparison of extraction and nonextraction alternatives in matched samples of African American patients
    • Hagler BL, Lupini J, Johnston LE Jr. Long-term comparison of extraction and nonextraction alternatives in matched samples of African American patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1998;114:393-403.
    • (1998) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.114 , pp. 393-403
    • Hagler, B.L.1    Lupini, J.2    Johnston L.E., Jr.3
  • 31
    • 0030637890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of premolar extractions on the soft-tissue profile in adult African American females
    • Caplan MJ, Shivapuja PK. The effect of premolar extractions on the soft-tissue profile in adult African American females. Angle Orthod 1997;67:129-36.
    • (1997) Angle Orthod , vol.67 , pp. 129-136
    • Caplan, M.J.1    Shivapuja, P.K.2
  • 32
    • 0040422790 scopus 로고
    • Extraction versus nonextraction: Has the pendulum swung too far?
    • Boley JC. Extraction versus nonextraction: has the pendulum swung too far? Pacific Coast Soc Orthod Bull 1991;63:58-9.
    • (1991) Pacific Coast Soc Orthod Bull , vol.63 , pp. 58-59
    • Boley, J.C.1
  • 37
    • 0039238405 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of dental and skeletal parameters associated with stability of orthodontic treatment
    • Franklin GS, Rossouw PE, Woodside DG. A longitudinal study of dental and skeletal parameters associated with stability of orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1995;108:452-3.
    • (1995) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.108 , pp. 452-453
    • Franklin, G.S.1    Rossouw, P.E.2    Woodside, D.G.3
  • 38
    • 0019792584 scopus 로고
    • Stability and relapse of mandibular anterior alignment: First premolar extraction cases treated by traditional edgewise orthodontics
    • Little RM, Wallen TR, Riedel RA. Stability and relapse of mandibular anterior alignment: first premolar extraction cases treated by traditional edgewise orthodontics. Am J Orthod 1981;80:349-65.
    • (1981) Am J Orthod , vol.80 , pp. 349-365
    • Little, R.M.1    Wallen, T.R.2    Riedel, R.A.3
  • 39
    • 0023489949 scopus 로고
    • The beauty of the face: An orthodontic perspective
    • Dierkes JM. The beauty of the face: an orthodontic perspective. JADA 1987;89(special issue):89E-95E.
    • (1987) JADA , vol.89 , Issue.SPEC. ISSUE
    • Dierkes, J.M.1
  • 40
    • 0014738674 scopus 로고
    • An esthetic evaluation of lip-teeth relationships present in the smile
    • Hulsey CM. An esthetic evaluation of lip-teeth relationships present in the smile. Am J Orthod 1970;57:132-44.
    • (1970) Am J Orthod , vol.57 , pp. 132-144
    • Hulsey, C.M.1
  • 42
    • 0021504508 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of class II treatment changes noted with the light wire, edgewise, and Fränkel appliances
    • Gianelly AA, Arena SA, Bernstein L. A comparison of Class II treatment changes noted with the light wire, edgewise, and Fränkel appliances. Am J Orthod 1984;86:269-76.
    • (1984) Am J Orthod , vol.86 , pp. 269-276
    • Gianelly, A.A.1    Arena, S.A.2    Bernstein, L.3
  • 43
    • 0022347550 scopus 로고
    • Class II, division 1 treatment with Fränkel and edgewise appliances: A comparative study of mandibular growth and facial esthetics
    • Adenwalla ST, Kronman JA. Class II, division 1 treatment with Fränkel and edgewise appliances: a comparative study of mandibular growth and facial esthetics. Angle Orthod 1985;55:281-98.
    • (1985) Angle Orthod , vol.55 , pp. 281-298
    • Adenwalla, S.T.1    Kronman, J.A.2
  • 44
    • 0020740827 scopus 로고
    • Treatment effects of Fränkel, activator and extraoral traction appliances
    • Righellis EG. Treatment effects of Fränkel, activator and extraoral traction appliances. Angle Orthod 1983;53:107-21.
    • (1983) Angle Orthod , vol.53 , pp. 107-121
    • Righellis, E.G.1
  • 45
    • 0007545530 scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of class II treatment methods
    • McNamara JA Jr, Carlson DS, Vig PS, Ribbens KA, eds. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for Human Growth and Development, The University of Michigan, Craniofacial Growth Series 19
    • Johnston LE Jr. A comparative analysis of Class II treatment methods. In: McNamara JA Jr, Carlson DS, Vig PS, Ribbens KA, eds. Science and clinical judgment in orthodontics. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for Human Growth and Development, The University of Michigan, 1986:103-48. Craniofacial Growth Series 19.
    • (1986) Science and Clinical Judgment in Orthodontics , pp. 103-148
    • Johnston L.E., Jr.1
  • 46
    • 0029353569 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of one-stage and two-stage nonextraction alternatives in matched class II samples
    • Livieratos FA, Johnston LE Jr. A comparison of one-stage and two-stage nonextraction alternatives in matched Class II samples. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1995;108:118-31.
    • (1995) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.108 , pp. 118-131
    • Livieratos, F.A.1    Johnston L.E., Jr.2
  • 48
    • 0025422541 scopus 로고
    • Mandibular arch length increase during the mixed dentition: Postretention evaluation of stability and relapse
    • Little RM, Riedel RA, Stein A. Mandibular arch length increase during the mixed dentition: postretention evaluation of stability and relapse. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1990;97:393-404.
    • (1990) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.97 , pp. 393-404
    • Little, R.M.1    Riedel, R.A.2    Stein, A.3
  • 49
    • 0015485094 scopus 로고
    • Expansion and relapse in long follow-up studies
    • Schwarze CW. Expansion and relapse in long follow-up studies. Trans Eur Orthod Soc 1972:263-74.
    • (1972) Trans Eur Orthod Soc , pp. 263-274
    • Schwarze, C.W.1
  • 50
    • 0141882591 scopus 로고
    • Interceptive guidance of occlusion with emphasis on diagnosis
    • Graber TM, Vanarsdall RL, eds. St. Louis: Mosby
    • Dale JG. Interceptive guidance of occlusion with emphasis on diagnosis. In: Graber TM, Vanarsdall RL, eds. Orthodontics: Current principles and techniques. St. Louis: Mosby; 1994:291-377.
    • (1994) Orthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques , pp. 291-377
    • Dale, J.G.1
  • 51
    • 0022142569 scopus 로고
    • Stability of dental arch expansion in the deciduous dentition
    • Lutz HD, Poulton DR. Stability of dental arch expansion in the deciduous dentition. Angle Orthod 1985;55:299-315.
    • (1985) Angle Orthod , vol.55 , pp. 299-315
    • Lutz, H.D.1    Poulton, D.R.2
  • 53
    • 85010249298 scopus 로고
    • Cuspid stability
    • Peak JD. Cuspid stability. Am J Orthod 1956;42:608-41.
    • (1956) Am J Orthod , vol.42 , pp. 608-641
    • Peak, J.D.1
  • 54
    • 0015875630 scopus 로고
    • Stability of intercanine width, overbite, and overjet correction
    • Bishara SE, Chadha JM, Potter RB. Stability of intercanine width, overbite, and overjet correction. Am J Orthod 1973;63:588-95.
    • (1973) Am J Orthod , vol.63 , pp. 588-595
    • Bishara, S.E.1    Chadha, J.M.2    Potter, R.B.3
  • 55
    • 0016253246 scopus 로고
    • Mandibular dental arch form and dimension: Treatment and postretention changes
    • Shapiro PA. Mandibular dental arch form and dimension: treatment and postretention changes. Am J Orthod 1974;66:58-70.
    • (1974) Am J Orthod , vol.66 , pp. 58-70
    • Shapiro, P.A.1
  • 56
    • 0016775707 scopus 로고
    • Effect of edgewise treatment and retention on mandibular incisors
    • Kuftinec MM, Stem D. Effect of edgewise treatment and retention on mandibular incisors. Am J Orthod 1975;68:316-22.
    • (1975) Am J Orthod , vol.68 , pp. 316-322
    • Kuftinec, M.M.1    Stem, D.2
  • 57
    • 0018474456 scopus 로고
    • Orthodontic relapse in subjects with varying degrees of anteroposterior and vertical dysplasia
    • El-Mangoury NH. Orthodontic relapse in subjects with varying degrees of anteroposterior and vertical dysplasia. Am J Orthod 1979;75:548-61.
    • (1979) Am J Orthod , vol.75 , pp. 548-561
    • El-Mangoury, N.H.1
  • 58
    • 0018884789 scopus 로고
    • Dimensional changes in the arches of orthodontically treated cases
    • Sondhi A, Cleall JF, BeGole EA. Dimensional changes in the arches of orthodontically treated cases. Am J Orthod 1980;77:60-74.
    • (1980) Am J Orthod , vol.77 , pp. 60-74
    • Sondhi, A.1    Cleall, J.F.2    BeGole, E.A.3
  • 59
    • 0020794360 scopus 로고
    • Long-term stability of dental relationships after orthodontic treatment
    • Uhde MD, Sadowsky C, BeGole EA. Long-term stability of dental relationships after orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod 1983;53:240-52.
    • (1983) Angle Orthod , vol.53 , pp. 240-252
    • Uhde, M.D.1    Sadowsky, C.2    BeGole, E.A.3
  • 60
    • 0023429291 scopus 로고
    • Non-extraction orthodontic therapy: Posttreatment dental and skeletal stability
    • Glenn G, Sinclair PM, Alexander RG. Non-extraction orthodontic therapy: posttreatment dental and skeletal stability. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1987;92:321-8.
    • (1987) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.92 , pp. 321-328
    • Glenn, G.1    Sinclair, P.M.2    Alexander, R.G.3
  • 63
    • 0039238410 scopus 로고
    • Orthodontic treatment planning: From problem list to specific plan
    • Proffit WR, Fields HW, eds. St. Louis: Mosby
    • Proffit WR, Ackerman JL. Orthodontic treatment planning: From problem list to specific plan. In: Proffit WR, Fields HW, eds. Contemporary orthodontics. St. Louis: Mosby; 1993:186-224.
    • (1993) Contemporary Orthodontics , pp. 186-224
    • Proffit, W.R.1    Ackerman, J.L.2
  • 64
    • 0023296748 scopus 로고
    • Periodontal status of mandibular incisors following excessive proclination: A study in adults with surgically treated mandibular prognathism
    • Artun J, Krogstad O. Periodontal status of mandibular incisors following excessive proclination: a study in adults with surgically treated mandibular prognathism. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1987;91:225-32.
    • (1987) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.91 , pp. 225-232
    • Artun, J.1    Krogstad, O.2
  • 65
    • 0018186848 scopus 로고
    • Mucogingival changes resulting from mandibular incisor tooth movement
    • Dorfman HS. Mucogingival changes resulting from mandibular incisor tooth movement. Am J Orthod 1978;74:286-97.
    • (1978) Am J Orthod , vol.74 , pp. 286-297
    • Dorfman, H.S.1
  • 66
    • 0030089652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucogingival considerations in orthodontic treatment
    • Wennström JL. Mucogingival considerations in orthodontic treatment. Semin Orthod 1996;2:46-52.
    • (1996) Semin Orthod , vol.2 , pp. 46-52
    • Wennström, J.L.1
  • 67
    • 0019857998 scopus 로고
    • Changes of the marginal periodontium as a result of labial tooth movement in monkeys
    • Steiner GG, Pearson JK, Ainamo J. Changes of the marginal periodontium as a result of labial tooth movement in monkeys. J Periodontol 1981;52:314-20.
    • (1981) J Periodontol , vol.52 , pp. 314-320
    • Steiner, G.G.1    Pearson, J.K.2    Ainamo, J.3
  • 68
    • 0027563012 scopus 로고
    • Dimensional alterations of the gingiva related to changes of facial/lingual tooth position in permanent anterior teeth of children: A 2-year longitudinal study
    • Andlin-Sobocki A, Bodin L. Dimensional alterations of the gingiva related to changes of facial/lingual tooth position in permanent anterior teeth of children: a 2-year longitudinal study. J Clin Periodontol 1993;20:219-24.
    • (1993) J Clin Periodontol , vol.20 , pp. 219-224
    • Andlin-Sobocki, A.1    Bodin, L.2
  • 70
    • 0029444633 scopus 로고
    • Early mixed dentition treatment: Postretention evaluation of stability and relapse
    • Dugoni SA, Lee JS, Varela J, Dugoni AA. Early mixed dentition treatment: postretention evaluation of stability and relapse. Angle Orthod 1995;65:311-20.
    • (1995) Angle Orthod , vol.65 , pp. 311-320
    • Dugoni, S.A.1    Lee, J.S.2    Varela, J.3    Dugoni, A.A.4
  • 72
    • 0028710374 scopus 로고
    • Crowding: Timing of treatment
    • Gianelly AA. Crowding: timing of treatment. Angle Orthod 1994;64:415-8.
    • (1994) Angle Orthod , vol.64 , pp. 415-418
    • Gianelly, A.A.1
  • 73
    • 0029362033 scopus 로고
    • Leeway space and the resolution of crowding in the mixed dentition
    • Gianelly AA. Leeway space and the resolution of crowding in the mixed dentition. Semin Orthod 1995;1:118-94.
    • (1995) Semin Orthod , vol.1 , pp. 118-194
    • Gianelly, A.A.1
  • 75
    • 0030201571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JCO interviews: Dr. Anthony Gianelly on current issues in orthodontics
    • White LW. JCO interviews: Dr. Anthony Gianelly on current issues in orthodontics. J Clin Orthod 1996;30:439-46.
    • (1996) J Clin Orthod , vol.30 , pp. 439-446
    • White, L.W.1
  • 76
    • 0031601206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-stage versus two-stage treatment: Are two really necessary?
    • Bowman SJ. One-stage versus two-stage treatment: are two really necessary? Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1998;113:111-6.
    • (1998) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.113 , pp. 111-116
    • Bowman, S.J.1
  • 77
    • 0028726309 scopus 로고
    • Forty-year review of extraction frequencies at a university orthodontic clinic
    • Proffit WR. Forty-year review of extraction frequencies at a university orthodontic clinic. Angle Orthod 1994;64:407-14.
    • (1994) Angle Orthod , vol.64 , pp. 407-414
    • Proffit, W.R.1
  • 78
    • 0032196092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Let them eat cake: The struggle between form and substance in orthodontic clinical investigation
    • Johnston LE Jr. Let them eat cake: the struggle between form and substance in orthodontic clinical investigation. Clin Orthod Res 1998;1:88-93.
    • (1998) Clin Orthod Res , vol.1 , pp. 88-93
    • Johnston L.E., Jr.1
  • 79
    • 0026450320 scopus 로고
    • The risk of orthodontic treatment for producing temporomandibular disorders: A literature overview
    • Sadowsky C. The risk of orthodontic treatment for producing temporomandibular disorders: a literature overview. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1992;101:79-83.
    • (1992) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.101 , pp. 79-83
    • Sadowsky, C.1
  • 80
    • 0029433801 scopus 로고
    • Etiology of temporomandibular disorders
    • Greene CS. Etiology of temporomandibular disorders. Semin Orthod 1995;1:222-8.
    • (1995) Semin Orthod , vol.1 , pp. 222-228
    • Greene, C.S.1
  • 81
    • 0029609054 scopus 로고
    • Occlusion, orthodontic treatment, and temporomandibular disorders: A review
    • McNamara JA Jr., Seligman DA, Okeson JP. Occlusion, orthodontic treatment, and temporomandibular disorders: a review. J Orofac Pain 1995;9:73-90.
    • (1995) J Orofac Pain , vol.9 , pp. 73-90
    • McNamara J.A., Jr.1    Seligman, D.A.2    Okeson, J.P.3
  • 82
    • 0026480066 scopus 로고
    • The effect of maxillary first premolar extraction and incisor retraction on mandibular position: Testing the central dogma of "functional orthodontics."
    • Luecke PE III, Johnston LE Jr. The effect of maxillary first premolar extraction and incisor retraction on mandibular position: testing the central dogma of "functional orthodontics." Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1992;101:4-12.
    • (1992) Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop , vol.101 , pp. 4-12
    • Luecke P.E. III1    Johnston L.E., Jr.2
  • 83
    • 0041016886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based orthodontics
    • Nelson G. Evidence-based orthodontics (editorial). Pacific Coast Soc Orthod Bull 1997;69:11-2.
    • (1997) Pacific Coast Soc Orthod Bull , vol.69 , pp. 11-12
    • Nelson, G.1
  • 84
    • 0031301859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Philosophy" and evidence-based orthodontics
    • Peck S. "Philosophy" and evidence-based orthodontics (editorial). Angle Orthod 1997;67:403.
    • (1997) Angle Orthod , vol.67 , pp. 403
    • Peck, S.1
  • 85
    • 0030638724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based care of musculoskeletal facial pain: Implications for the clinical science of dentistry
    • Raphael K, Marbach JJ. Evidence-based care of musculoskeletal facial pain: implications for the clinical science of dentistry. JADA 1997;128:73-9.
    • (1997) JADA , vol.128 , pp. 73-79
    • Raphael, K.1    Marbach, J.J.2
  • 87
    • 0039238409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of information and the cost of uncertainty: Who pays the bill?
    • Johnston LE Jr. The value of information and the cost of uncertainty: who pays the bill? OERF Newsletter 1998:37;7-15.
    • (1998) OERF Newsletter , vol.37 , pp. 7-15
    • Johnston L.E., Jr.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.