-
1
-
-
0003508958
-
A point energy and mass balance model of a snow cover
-
Anderson, E. A., 1976: A point energy and mass balance model of a snow cover. NOAA Tech. Rep. NW519
-
(1976)
NOAA Tech. Rep. NW519
-
-
Anderson, E.A.1
-
2
-
-
0024813175
-
The effect of Eurasian snow cover on regional and global climate variations
-
Barnett, T. P., L. Dumenil, U. Schlese, E. Roeckner, and M. Latif, 1989: The effect of Eurasian snow cover on regional and global climate variations. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 661-685.
-
(1989)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.46
, pp. 661-685
-
-
Barnett, T.P.1
Dumenil, L.2
Schlese, U.3
Roeckner, E.4
Latif, M.5
-
3
-
-
0003417290
-
-
NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/ TN-417+STR, 150pp. [Available from NCAR, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000]
-
Bonan, G. B., 1996: A land surface model (LSM version 1.0) for ecological, hydrological, and atmospheric studies: Technical description and user's guide. NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/ TN-417+STR, 150pp. [Available from NCAR, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000.]
-
(1996)
A Land Surface Model (LSM Version 1.0) for Ecological, Hydrological, and Atmospheric Studies: Technical Description and User's Guide
-
-
Bonan, G.B.1
-
4
-
-
0026273018
-
Intercomparison of snow-feedback as produced by general circulation models
-
Cess, R. D., and Coauthors, 1991: Intercomparison of snow-feedback as produced by general circulation models. Science, 253, 888-892.
-
(1991)
Science
, vol.253
, pp. 888-892
-
-
Cess, R.D.1
-
5
-
-
0022767709
-
Classification of seasonal snow cover crystals
-
Colbeck, S. C., 1986: Classification of seasonal snow cover crystals. Water Resour. Res., 22, 59-70.
-
(1986)
Water Resour. Res.
, vol.22
, pp. 59-70
-
-
Colbeck, S.C.1
-
6
-
-
0001064782
-
The force-restore model for surface temperature and its generalizations
-
Dickenson, R. E., 1988: The force-restore model for surface temperature and its generalizations. J. Climate, 1, 1086-1097.
-
(1988)
J. Climate
, vol.1
, pp. 1086-1097
-
-
Dickenson, R.E.1
-
7
-
-
0003712541
-
-
NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/ TN-275+STR, 69 pp. [Available from NCAR, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000]
-
_, A. Henderson-Sellers, P. J. Kennedy, and M. F. Wilson, 1986: Biosphere Atmosphere Transfer Scheme (BATS) for the NCAR Community Climate Model. NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/ TN-275+STR, 69 pp. [Available from NCAR, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000.]
-
(1986)
Biosphere Atmosphere Transfer Scheme (BATS) for the NCAR Community Climate Model
-
-
Henderson-Sellers, A.1
Kennedy, P.J.2
Wilson, M.F.3
-
8
-
-
0003712543
-
-
NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-387+STR, 72pp. [Available from NCAR, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000]
-
_, _, and _, 1993: Biosphere Atmosphere Transfer Scheme (BATS) version le as Coupled to the NCAR Community Climate Model. NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-387+STR, 72pp. [Available from NCAR, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000.]
-
(1993)
Biosphere Atmosphere Transfer Scheme (BATS) Version Le As Coupled to the NCAR Community Climate Model
-
-
-
9
-
-
0029529831
-
A new snow parameterization for the Meteo-France climate model. Part I: Validation in stand-alone experiments
-
Douville, H., J.-F. Royer, and J.-F. Mahfouf, 1995: A new snow parameterization for the Meteo-France climate model. Part I: validation in stand-alone experiments. Climate Dyn., 12, 21-35.
-
(1995)
Climate Dyn.
, vol.12
, pp. 21-35
-
-
Douville, H.1
Royer, J.-F.2
Mahfouf, J.-F.3
-
10
-
-
0029751235
-
Snow cover and snow mass intercomparisons of general circulation models and remotely sensed datasets
-
Foster, J., G. Liston, R. Koster, R. Essery, H. Behr, L. Dumenil, D. Verseghy, S. Thompson, D. Pollard, and J. Cohen, 1996: Snow cover and snow mass intercomparisons of general circulation models and remotely sensed datasets. J. Climate, 9, 409-426.
-
(1996)
J. Climate
, vol.9
, pp. 409-426
-
-
Foster, J.1
Liston, G.2
Koster, R.3
Essery, R.4
Behr, H.5
Dumenil, L.6
Verseghy, D.7
Thompson, S.8
Pollard, D.9
Cohen, J.10
-
11
-
-
0031462769
-
Snow ablation modeling at the stand scale in a boreal jack pine forest
-
Hardy, J. P., R. E. Davis, R. Jordan, X. Li, C. Woodcock, W. Ni, and J. C. McKenzie, 1997: Snow ablation modeling at the stand scale in a boreal jack pine forest. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 29 397-29 405.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 29397-29405
-
-
Hardy, J.P.1
Davis, R.E.2
Jordan, R.3
Li, X.4
Woodcock, C.5
Ni, W.6
McKenzie, J.C.7
-
12
-
-
0031947256
-
Interannual, seasonal and spatial patterns of meltwater and solute fluxes in a seasonal snowpack
-
Harrington, R. F., and R. C. Bales, 1998: Interannual, seasonal and spatial patterns of meltwater and solute fluxes in a seasonal snowpack. Water Resour. Res., 34, 823-831.
-
(1998)
Water Resour. Res.
, vol.34
, pp. 823-831
-
-
Harrington, R.F.1
Bales, R.C.2
-
13
-
-
0003489339
-
-
Cambridge University Press, 572 pp.
-
Houghton, J. T., L. G. Meira Filho, B. A. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg, and K. Maskell, 1996: Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, 572 pp.
-
(1996)
Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change
-
-
Houghton, J.T.1
Meira L.G. Filho2
Callander, B.A.3
Harris, N.4
Kattenberg, A.5
Maskell, K.6
-
14
-
-
0033208236
-
One-dimensional snow water and energy balance model for vegetated surfaces
-
Jin, J., X. Gao, S. Sorooshian, Z.-L. Yang, R. Bales, R. E. Dickinson, S. Sun, and G. Wu, 1999: One-dimensional snow water and energy balance model for vegetated surfaces. Hydrological Processes.
-
(1999)
Hydrological Processes
-
-
Jin, J.1
Gao, X.2
Sorooshian, S.3
Yang, Z.-L.4
Bales, R.5
Dickinson, R.E.6
Sun, S.7
Wu, G.8
-
15
-
-
0003703322
-
-
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Special Report 91-16, 49 pp. [Available from CRREL, 72 Lyme Rd., Hanover, NH 03755-1290]
-
Jordan, R., 1991: A one-dimensional temperature model for a snow cover. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Special Report 91-16, 49 pp. [Available from CRREL, 72 Lyme Rd., Hanover, NH 03755-1290.]
-
(1991)
A One-dimensional Temperature Model for a Snow Cover
-
-
Jordan, R.1
-
16
-
-
0004058630
-
Major activities plan for 1998, 1999 and outlook for 2000 for the GEWEX Continental-scale International Project (GCIP)
-
Silver Spring, MD
-
Leese, J. A., 1997: Major activities plan for 1998, 1999 and outlook for 2000 for the GEWEX Continental-Scale International Project (GCIP). IGPO Publication Series, No. 26, Silver Spring, MD.
-
(1997)
IGPO Publication Series
, vol.26
-
-
Leese, J.A.1
-
17
-
-
0029276387
-
A hybrid geometric optical-radiative transfer approach for modeling albedo and directional reflectance of discontinuous canopies
-
Li, X., A. H. Strahler, and C. R. Woodcock, 1995: A hybrid geometric optical-radiative transfer approach for modeling albedo and directional reflectance of discontinuous canopies. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 33, 466-480.
-
(1995)
IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens.
, vol.33
, pp. 466-480
-
-
Li, X.1
Strahler, A.H.2
Woodcock, C.R.3
-
18
-
-
0032571976
-
Modeling the snow cover in climate studies. Part I: Long-term integrations under different climatic conditions using a multi-layered snow-cover model
-
Loth, B., and H. F. Graf, 1998a: Modeling the snow cover in climate studies. Part I: Long-term integrations under different climatic conditions using a multi-layered snow-cover model. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 11 313-11 327.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 11313-11327
-
-
Loth, B.1
Graf, H.F.2
-
19
-
-
0032571963
-
Modeling the snow cover in climate studies. Part II: Sensitivity to internal snow parameters and interface processes
-
_, and _, 1998b: Modeling the snow cover in climate studies. Part II: Sensitivity to internal snow parameters and interface processes. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 11 329-11 340.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 11329-11340
-
-
-
20
-
-
0027796765
-
Snow cover model for global climate simulations
-
_, _, and J. M. Oberhuber, 1993: Snow cover model for global climate simulations. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10 451-10 464.
-
(1993)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.98
, pp. 10451-10464
-
-
Oberhuber, J.M.1
-
21
-
-
0028553021
-
The development and validation of a simple snow model for GISS GCM
-
Lynch-Stieglitz, M., 1994: The development and validation of a simple snow model for GISS GCM. J. Climate, 7, 1842-1855.
-
(1994)
J. Climate
, vol.7
, pp. 1842-1855
-
-
Lynch-Stieglitz, M.1
-
22
-
-
0028554778
-
Snow hydrology in a general circulation model
-
Marshall, S., J. O. Roads, and G. Glatzmaier, 1994: Snow hydrology in a general circulation model. J. Climate, 7, 1251-1269.
-
(1994)
J. Climate
, vol.7
, pp. 1251-1269
-
-
Marshall, S.1
Roads, J.O.2
Glatzmaier, G.3
-
23
-
-
0029533364
-
Use of a land-surface-transfer scheme (LSX) in a global climate model: The response to doubling stomatal resistance
-
Pollard, D., and S. L. Thompson, 1995: Use of a land-surface-transfer scheme (LSX) in a global climate model: The response to doubling stomatal resistance. Global Planet. Change, 10, 129-161.
-
(1995)
Global Planet. Change
, vol.10
, pp. 129-161
-
-
Pollard, D.1
Thompson, S.L.2
-
24
-
-
0029541091
-
Simulation of summer snowmelt on the Greenland ice sheet using a one-dimensional model
-
Rowe, C. M., K. C. Kuiven, and R. Jordan, 1995: Simulation of summer snowmelt on the Greenland ice sheet using a one-dimensional model. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 16 265-16 273.
-
(1995)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.100
, pp. 16265-16273
-
-
Rowe, C.M.1
Kuiven, K.C.2
Jordan, R.3
-
25
-
-
0000459137
-
Eighteen-year land-surface hydrology model simulations for a midlatitude grassland catchment in Valdai, Russia
-
Schlosser, A. C., A. Robock, K. Y. Vinnikov, N. A. Speranskaya, and Y. Xue, 1997: Eighteen-year land-surface hydrology model simulations for a midlatitude grassland catchment in Valdai, Russia. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 3279-3296.
-
(1997)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.125
, pp. 3279-3296
-
-
Schlosser, A.C.1
Robock, A.2
Vinnikov, K.Y.3
Speranskaya, N.A.4
Xue, Y.5
-
26
-
-
0342594970
-
Simulation of boreal grassland hydrology at Valdai, Russia: PILPS phase 2(d)
-
in press
-
_, and Coauthors, 1999: Simulation of boreal grassland hydrology at Valdai, Russia: PILPS Phase 2(d). Mon. Wea. Rev., in press.
-
(1999)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
-
-
-
27
-
-
0022825341
-
A simple biosphere model (SiB) for use within general circulation models
-
Sellers, P. J., Y. Mintz, Y. C. Sud, and A. Delcher, 1986: A Simple Biosphere model (SiB) for use within general circulation models. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 505-531.
-
(1986)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.43
, pp. 505-531
-
-
Sellers, P.J.1
Mintz, Y.2
Sud, Y.C.3
Delcher, A.4
-
28
-
-
1442353217
-
A simple snow-atmosphere-soil transfer (SAST) model
-
in press
-
Sun, S. F., J. Jin, and Y. Xue, 1999: A simple snow-atmosphere-soil transfer (SAST) model. J. Geophys. Res., in press.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res.
-
-
Sun, S.F.1
Jin, J.2
Xue, Y.3
-
29
-
-
0003417291
-
-
Utah Water Research Laboratory and USDA Forest Service Intermountain Research Station. [Available from Civil and Environmental Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-4110]
-
Tarboton, D. G., and C. H. Luce, 1996: Utah Energy Balance Snow Accumulation and Melt Model (UEB). Computer model technical description and user's guide. Utah Water Research Laboratory and USDA Forest Service Intermountain Research Station. [Available from Civil and Environmental Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-4110.]
-
(1996)
Utah Energy Balance Snow Accumulation and Melt Model (UEB). Computer Model Technical Description and User's Guide
-
-
Tarboton, D.G.1
Luce, C.H.2
-
30
-
-
0026286365
-
CLASS - A Canadian land surface scheme for GCMs. Part I: Soil model
-
Verseghy, D. L., 1991: CLASS - A Canadian Land Surface Scheme for GCMs. Part I: soil model. Int. J. Climatol., 11, 111-133.
-
(1991)
Int. J. Climatol.
, vol.11
, pp. 111-133
-
-
Verseghy, D.L.1
-
31
-
-
0030427298
-
Sub-grid-scale topography and the simulation of Northern Hemisphere snow cover
-
Walland, D. J., and I. Simmonds, 1996: Sub-grid-scale topography and the simulation of Northern Hemisphere snow cover. Int. J. Climatol., 16, 961-982.
-
(1996)
Int. J. Climatol.
, vol.16
, pp. 961-982
-
-
Walland, D.J.1
Simmonds, I.2
-
32
-
-
24044501684
-
Modelled atmospheric response to changes in Northern Hemisphere snow cover
-
_, and _, 1997: Modelled atmospheric response to changes in Northern Hemisphere snow cover. Climate Dyn., 13, 25-34.
-
(1997)
Climate Dyn.
, vol.13
, pp. 25-34
-
-
-
33
-
-
0343464886
-
The impacts of the snow-melt timing of the Tibetan Plateau on the seasonal variation in Southern China
-
Wu, G. X., J. S. Xue, Z. Z. Wang, H. Liu, A. G. He, and Y. C. Zhao, 1995: The impacts of the snow-melt timing of the Tibetan Plateau on the seasonal variation in Southern China (in Chinese). Gansu Meteor., 13, 1-8.
-
(1995)
Gansu Meteor.
, vol.13
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Wu, G.X.1
Xue, J.S.2
Wang, Z.Z.3
Liu, H.4
He, A.G.5
Zhao, Y.C.6
-
34
-
-
0031457344
-
Validation of the snow sub-model of the biosphere-atmosphere transfer scheme with Russian snow cover and meteorological observational data
-
Yang, Z.-L., R. E. Dickinson, A. Robock, and K. Y. Vinnikov, 1997: Validation of the snow sub-model of the Biosphere-Atmosphere Transfer Scheme with Russian snow cover and meteorological observational data. J. Climate, 10, 353-373.
-
(1997)
J. Climate
, vol.10
, pp. 353-373
-
-
Yang, Z.-L.1
Dickinson, R.E.2
Robock, A.3
Vinnikov, K.Y.4
-
35
-
-
24944482757
-
Local and remote responses to excessive snow mass over Eurasia appearing in the northern spring and summer climate - A study with the MRI GCM
-
Yasunari, T., A. Kitoh, and T. Tokioka, 1991: Local and remote responses to excessive snow mass over Eurasia appearing in the northern spring and summer climate - A study with the MRI GCM. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 69, 473-487.
-
(1991)
J. Meteor. Soc. Japan
, vol.69
, pp. 473-487
-
-
Yasunari, T.1
Kitoh, A.2
Tokioka, T.3
-
36
-
-
0020874044
-
A model study of the short-term climate and hydrologic effects of sudden snow-cover removal
-
Yeh, T.-C., R. T. Wetherald, and S. Manabe, 1983: A model study of the short-term climate and hydrologic effects of sudden snow-cover removal. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 1013-1024.
-
(1983)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.111
, pp. 1013-1024
-
-
Yeh, T.-C.1
Wetherald, R.T.2
Manabe, S.3
|