메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 296-304

Old antihypertensive agents-diuretics and β-blockers: Do we know how and in whom they lower blood pressure?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; BENZOTHIADIAZINE DERIVATIVE; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; DIURETIC AGENT; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT;

EID: 0033170543     PISSN: 15226417     EISSN: 15343111     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11906-999-0037-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0017599380 scopus 로고
    • Report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: A cooperative study
    • The Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • The Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: Report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: a cooperative study. JAMA 1977, 237: 255-261.
    • (1977) JAMA , vol.237 , pp. 255-261
  • 2
    • 0019303244 scopus 로고
    • The 1980 report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • The Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • The Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: The 1980 report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Arch Intern Med 1980, 140: 1280-1285.
    • (1980) Arch Intern Med , vol.140 , pp. 1280-1285
  • 3
    • 0021329190 scopus 로고
    • The 1984 report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • The Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • The Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure; The 1984 report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Arch Intern Med 1984, 144: 1045-1057.
    • (1984) Arch Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 1045-1057
  • 4
    • 0023942157 scopus 로고
    • The fourth report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • The Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • The Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: The fourth report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Arch Intern Med 1988, 148: 1023-1038.
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 1023-1038
  • 5
    • 0027399060 scopus 로고
    • The fifth report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • The Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • The Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: The fifth report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Arch Intern Med 1993, 153: 154-183.
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 154-183
  • 6
    • 0030713021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sixth report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure
    • The Sixth Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Ann Intern Med 1997, 157: 2413-2446.
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 2413-2446
  • 7
    • 0030762672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised, doubleblind, multicentre comparison of hydrochlorothiazide, atenolol, nitrendipine, and enalapril in hypertensive treatment: Results of the HANE study: HANE Trial Research Group
    • Philipp T, Anlauf M, Distler A, et al.: Randomised, doubleblind, multicentre comparison of hydrochlorothiazide, atenolol, nitrendipine, and enalapril in hypertensive treatment: results of the HANE study: HANE Trial Research Group. BMJ 1997, 315: 154-159.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 154-159
    • Philipp, T.1    Anlauf, M.2    Distler, A.3
  • 8
    • 0033034404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition compared with conventional therapy on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertension: The Captopril Prevention Projec (CAPP) randomised trial
    • Hansson L, Lindholm LH, Niskanen L, et al.: Effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition compared with conventional therapy on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertension: the Captopril Prevention Projec (CAPP) randomised trial. Lancet 1999, 353: 611-616.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 611-616
    • Hansson, L.1    Lindholm, L.H.2    Niskanen, L.3
  • 9
    • 0025831464 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension: Final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP)
    • Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program Cooperative Research Group
    • Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program Cooperative Research Group: Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension: final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP). JAMA 1991, 265: 3255-3264.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 3255-3264
  • 10
    • 0031861208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretic-based treatment and cardiovascular events in patients with mild renal dysfunction enrolled in the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program
    • Pahor M, Shorr RI, Somes GW, et al.: Diuretic-based treatment and cardiovascular events in patients with mild renal dysfunction enrolled in the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program. Arch Intern Med 1998, 158: 1340-1345.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 1340-1345
    • Pahor, M.1    Shorr, R.I.2    Somes, G.W.3
  • 11
    • 10544229794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diuretic-based antihypertensive treatment on cardiovascular disease risk in older diabetic patients with isolated systolic hypertension. Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program Cooperative Research Group
    • Curb JD, Pressel SL, Cutler JA, et al.: Effect of diuretic-based antihypertensive treatment on cardiovascular disease risk in older diabetic patients with isolated systolic hypertension. Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program Cooperative Research Group. JAMA 1996, 276: 1886-1892.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1886-1892
    • Curb, J.D.1    Pressel, S.L.2    Cutler, J.A.3
  • 12
    • 0030744599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of heart failure by antihypertensive drug treatment in older patients with isolated systolic hypertension
    • Kostis JB, Davis BR, Cutler J, et al.: Prevention of heart failure by antihypertensive drug treatment in older patients with isolated systolic hypertension. JAMA 1997, 278: 212-216.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 212-216
    • Kostis, J.B.1    Davis, B.R.2    Cutler, J.3
  • 13
    • 0028902828 scopus 로고
    • Trends in pharmacologic management of hypertension in the United States
    • Manolio TA, Cutler JA, Furberg CD, et al.: Trends in pharmacologic management of hypertension in the United States. Arch Intern Med 1995, 155: 829-837.
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 829-837
    • Manolio, T.A.1    Cutler, J.A.2    Furberg, C.D.3
  • 14
    • 0031770532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic treatment of hypertension in the Department of Veterans Affairs during 1995 and 1996
    • Siegel D, Lopez J, Meier J: Pharmacologic treatment of hypertension in the Department of Veterans Affairs during 1995 and 1996. Am J Hypertens 1998, 11: 1271-1278.
    • (1998) Am J Hypertens , vol.11 , pp. 1271-1278
    • Siegel, D.1    Lopez, J.2    Meier, J.3
  • 15
    • 0028935958 scopus 로고
    • Temporal patterns of antihypertensive medication use among older adults, 1989 through 1992
    • Psaty BM, Koepsell TD, Yanez D, et al.: Temporal patterns of antihypertensive medication use among older adults, 1989 through 1992. JAMA 1995, 273: 1436-1438.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1436-1438
    • Psaty, B.M.1    Koepsell, T.D.2    Yanez, D.3
  • 16
    • 0033547741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of initial drug choice on persistence with antihypertensive therapy: The importance of actual practice data
    • Caro JJ, Speckman JL, Salas M, et al.: Effect of initial drug choice on persistence with antihypertensive therapy: the importance of actual practice data. Can Med Assoc J 1999, 160: 41-46.
    • (1999) Can Med Assoc J , vol.160 , pp. 41-46
    • Caro, J.J.1    Speckman, J.L.2    Salas, M.3
  • 17
    • 0029798724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling hypertension. A research success story
    • Dustan H, Roccella EJ, Garrison HH: Controlling hypertension. A research success story. Arch Intern Med 1996, 156: 1926-1935.
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 1926-1935
    • Dustan, H.1    Roccella, E.J.2    Garrison, H.H.3
  • 18
    • 0019382899 scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic and hormonal changes during acute and chronic diuretic treatment in essential hypertension
    • Roos JC, Boer P, Koomans HA, et al.: Haemodynamic and hormonal changes during acute and chronic diuretic treatment in essential hypertension. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1981, 19: 107-122.
    • (1981) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 107-122
    • Roos, J.C.1    Boer, P.2    Koomans, H.A.3
  • 19
    • 0018858520 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic changes during long-term thiazide treatment of essential hypertension in responders and non-responders
    • Van Brummelen P, Man in't Veld AL, Schalekamp MADH: Hemodynamic changes during long-term thiazide treatment of essential hypertension in responders and non-responders. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1980, 27: 328-336.
    • (1980) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.27 , pp. 328-336
    • Van Brummelen, P.1    Man In'T Veld, A.L.2    Schalekamp, M.A.D.H.3
  • 20
    • 0014775914 scopus 로고
    • Long-term thiazide therapy in essential hypertension
    • Tarazi RC, Dustan HP, Frohlich ED: Long-term thiazide therapy in essential hypertension. Circulation 1970, 41: 709-717.
    • (1970) Circulation , vol.41 , pp. 709-717
    • Tarazi, R.C.1    Dustan, H.P.2    Frohlich, E.D.3
  • 21
    • 0002563645 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic and hypotensive effects of long-term therapy with chlorothiazide
    • Conway J, Lauwers P: Hemodynamic and hypotensive effects of long-term therapy with chlorothiazide. Circulation 1960, 21: 21-26.
    • (1960) Circulation , vol.21 , pp. 21-26
    • Conway, J.1    Lauwers, P.2
  • 22
    • 0018192282 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of antihypertensive effect of thiazide diuretics
    • Shah S, Khatri I, Freis ED: Mechanism of antihypertensive effect of thiazide diuretics. Am Heart J 1978, 95: 611-618.
    • (1978) Am Heart J , vol.95 , pp. 611-618
    • Shah, S.1    Khatri, I.2    Freis, E.D.3
  • 23
    • 0017691485 scopus 로고
    • Do diuretics have antihypertensive properties independent of natriuresis?
    • Bennett WM, McDonald WJ, Kuehnel E, et al.: Do diuretics have antihypertensive properties independent of natriuresis? Clin Pharmacol Ther 1977, 22: 499-504.
    • (1977) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.22 , pp. 499-504
    • Bennett, W.M.1    McDonald, W.J.2    Kuehnel, E.3
  • 24
    • 0042465363 scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the antihypertensive efficacy and acceptability of indapamide
    • Kelly DA, Hamilton S: A placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the antihypertensive efficacy and acceptability of indapamide. Curr Med Res Opin 1977, 5: 137-144.
    • (1977) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.5 , pp. 137-144
    • Kelly, D.A.1    Hamilton, S.2
  • 25
    • 84942560897 scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive comparison of furosemide with hydrochlorothiazide for black patients
    • Hollan OB, Gomez-Sanchez CE, Kuhnert LV, et al.: Antihypertensive comparison of furosemide with hydrochlorothiazide for black patients. Arch Intern Med 1979, 139: 1015-1021.
    • (1979) Arch Intern Med , vol.139 , pp. 1015-1021
    • Hollan, O.B.1    Gomez-Sanchez, C.E.2    Kuhnert, L.V.3
  • 26
    • 0029882414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretic combination in refractory edema states: Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic relationships
    • Sica DA, Gehr TWB: Diuretic combination in refractory edema states: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic relationships. Clin Pharmacokinet 1996, 30: 229-249.
    • (1996) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.30 , pp. 229-249
    • Sica, D.A.1    Gehr, T.W.B.2
  • 27
    • 0028816616 scopus 로고
    • Torasemide. An update of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy
    • Dunn CJ, Fitton A, Brogden RN: Torasemide. An update of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy. Drugs 1995, 49: 121-142.
    • (1995) Drugs , vol.49 , pp. 121-142
    • Dunn, C.J.1    Fitton, A.2    Brogden, R.N.3
  • 28
    • 0027326310 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of mild hypertension study (TOMHS): Final results
    • Neaton JD, Grimm RH Jr, Prineas RJ, et al.: Treatment of mild hypertension study (TOMHS): final results. JAMA 1993, 270: 713-724.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 713-724
    • Neaton, J.D.1    Grimm Jr., R.H.2    Prineas, R.J.3
  • 29
    • 0027461577 scopus 로고
    • Single-drug therapy for hypertension in men. A comparison of six antihypertensive agents with placebo
    • Materson BJ, Reda DJ, Cushman WC, et al.: Single-drug therapy for hypertension in men. A comparison of six antihypertensive agents with placebo. N Engl J Med 1993, 328: 914-921.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 914-921
    • Materson, B.J.1    Reda, D.J.2    Cushman, W.C.3
  • 30
    • 0032540714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are b-blockers efficacious as first-line therapy for hypertension in the elderly? A systematic review
    • Messerli FH, Grossman E, Goldbourt U: Are b-blockers efficacious as first-line therapy for hypertension in the elderly? A systematic review. JAMA 1998; 279: 1903-1907.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1903-1907
    • Messerli, F.H.1    Grossman, E.2    Goldbourt, U.3
  • 31
    • 0028303847 scopus 로고
    • Fixed-dose combination therapy. Is it rational?
    • Sica DA: Fixed-dose combination therapy. Is it rational? Drugs 1994, 48: 16-24.
    • (1994) Drugs , vol.48 , pp. 16-24
    • Sica, D.A.1
  • 32
    • 0032513878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: Principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial
    • Hansson L, Zanchetti A, Carruthers SG, et al.: Effect of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial. Lancet 1998, 351: 1755-1762.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1755-1762
    • Hansson, L.1    Zanchetti, A.2    Carruthers, S.G.3
  • 33
    • 0030607005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the efficacy of low-dose diuretic monotherapy
    • Flack JM, Cushman WC: Evidence for the efficacy of low-dose diuretic monotherapy. Am J Med 1996, 101:53S-60S.
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.101
    • Flack, J.M.1    Cushman, W.C.2
  • 34
    • 0032503682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are physicians not prescribing diuretics more frequently in the management of hypertension?
    • Moser M: Why are physicians not prescribing diuretics more frequently in the management of hypertension? JAMA 1998, 270: 1813-1816.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 1813-1816
    • Moser, M.1
  • 35
    • 0025879187 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to focused section on new developments in b-blockade
    • Fitzgerald JD: Introduction to focused section on new developments in b-blockade. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 1991, 5: 544-548.
    • (1991) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.5 , pp. 544-548
    • Fitzgerald, J.D.1
  • 36
    • 0030900825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased survival with b-blockers: Importance of ancillary properties
    • Soriano JB, Hoes AW, Meems L, et al.: Increased survival with b-blockers: importance of ancillary properties. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1997, 39: 445-456.
    • (1997) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.39 , pp. 445-456
    • Soriano, J.B.1    Hoes, A.W.2    Meems, L.3
  • 38
    • 0014265479 scopus 로고
    • The paradox of b-adrenergic blockade in hypertension
    • Frohlich ED, Tarazi RC, Dustan HP, et al.: The paradox of b-adrenergic blockade in hypertension. Circulation 1968, 37: 417-423.
    • (1968) Circulation , vol.37 , pp. 417-423
    • Frohlich, E.D.1    Tarazi, R.C.2    Dustan, H.P.3
  • 39
    • 0020682472 scopus 로고
    • Alternation in left ventricular filling with b-adrenergic blockade
    • Fouad FM, Slominski MJ, Tarazi RC, et al.: Alternation in left ventricular filling with b-adrenergic blockade. Am J Cardiol 1983, 51: 161-164.
    • (1983) Am J Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 161-164
    • Fouad, F.M.1    Slominski, M.J.2    Tarazi, R.C.3
  • 40
    • 0021253060 scopus 로고
    • Role of cardiac factors in the initial hypotensive action by b-adrenoreceptor blocking agents
    • Colfer HT, Cottier C, Sanchez R, et al.: Role of cardiac factors in the initial hypotensive action by b-adrenoreceptor blocking agents. Hypertension 1984, 6: 145-151.
    • (1984) Hypertension , vol.6 , pp. 145-151
    • Colfer, H.T.1    Cottier, C.2    Sanchez, R.3
  • 41
    • 84900805881 scopus 로고
    • Effects of b-blockade on blood pressure, prorenin, renin, and angiotensin II and its interaction with captopril in normotensives and essential hypertensives
    • Blumenfeld JD, Sealey JE, Bragat AC, et al.: Effects of b-blockade on blood pressure, prorenin, renin, and angiotensin II and its interaction with captopril in normotensives and essential hypertensives. J Am Soc Nephrol 1995, 6:638.
    • (1995) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 638
    • Blumenfeld, J.D.1    Sealey, J.E.2    Bragat, A.C.3
  • 42
    • 0015868444 scopus 로고
    • Vasoconstriction-volume analysis for understanding and treating hypertension: The use of renin and aldosterone profiles
    • Laragh JH: Vasoconstriction-volume analysis for understanding and treating hypertension: the use of renin and aldosterone profiles. Am J Med 1973, 55: 261-274.
    • (1973) Am J Med , vol.55 , pp. 261-274
    • Laragh, J.H.1
  • 43
    • 0020053737 scopus 로고
    • Renal response to propranolol treatment in hypertensive humans
    • DeLeeuw PW, Birkenhager WH: Renal response to propranolol treatment in hypertensive humans. Hypertension 1982, 4: 125-131.
    • (1982) Hypertension , vol.4 , pp. 125-131
    • Deleeuw, P.W.1    Birkenhager, W.H.2
  • 44
    • 0015595518 scopus 로고
    • Effect of alprenolol on blood pressure and plasma renin activity in hypertensive patients
    • Castenfors J, Johnsson H, Oro L: Effect of alprenolol on blood pressure and plasma renin activity in hypertensive patients. Acta Med Scand 1973, 193: 189-195.
    • (1973) Acta Med Scand , vol.193 , pp. 189-195
    • Castenfors, J.1    Johnsson, H.2    Oro, L.3
  • 45
    • 0025369151 scopus 로고
    • B-adrenergic blockade decreases norepinephrine release in humans
    • Rosen SG, Supiano MA, Perry TJ, et al.: B-adrenergic blockade decreases norepinephrine release in humans Am J Physiol 1990, 258:E999-E1005.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.258
    • Rosen, S.G.1    Supiano, M.A.2    Perry, T.J.3
  • 46
    • 0019441948 scopus 로고
    • Effect of propranolol on noradrenaline kinetics in patients with essential hypertension
    • Esler M, Jackman G, Leonard P, et al.: Effect of propranolol on noradrenaline kinetics in patients with essential hypertension. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1981, 12: 374-380.
    • (1981) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.12 , pp. 374-380
    • Esler, M.1    Jackman, G.2    Leonard, P.3
  • 47
    • 11944256242 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the efficacy and safety of a b-blocker, a calcium-channel blocker and a converting enzyme inhibitor in hypertensive blacks
    • Saunders E, Weir M, Kong BW, et al.: A comparison of the efficacy and safety of a b-blocker, a calcium-channel blocker and a converting enzyme inhibitor in hypertensive blacks. Arch Intern Med 1990, 150: 1707-1713.
    • (1990) Arch Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 1707-1713
    • Saunders, E.1    Weir, M.2    Kong, B.W.3
  • 48
    • 0018862468 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol in the control of blood pressure: A dose-response study
    • Serlin MJ, Orme ML'E, Baber NS, et al.: Propranolol in the control of blood pressure: a dose-response study. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1980, 27: 586-592.
    • (1980) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.27 , pp. 586-592
    • Serlin, M.J.1    Ml'E, O.2    Baber, N.S.3
  • 49
    • 0018649889 scopus 로고
    • Dose response for blood pressure and degree of cardiac b-blockade with atenolol
    • Marshall AJ, Barritt DW, Heaton S, et al.: Dose response for blood pressure and degree of cardiac b-blockade with atenolol. Postgrad Med J 1979, 55: 537-540.
    • (1979) Postgrad Med J , vol.55 , pp. 537-540
    • Marshall, A.J.1    Barritt, D.W.2    Heaton, S.3
  • 50
    • 0021993872 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and b-blockers. Are they all the same?
    • Raftery EB, Carrageta MO: Hypertension and b-blockers. Are they all the same? Int J Cardiol 1985, 7: 337-346.
    • (1985) Int J Cardiol , vol.7 , pp. 337-346
    • Raftery, E.B.1    Carrageta, M.O.2
  • 51
    • 0033046077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary effects of ophthalmically administered b-blockers
    • Sica DA: Cardiopulmonary effects of ophthalmically administered b-blockers. Cong Heart Failure 1999, 5: 81-85.
    • (1999) Cong Heart Failure , vol.5 , pp. 81-85
    • Sica, D.A.1
  • 53
    • 15444343610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of quality of life measures to long-term lifestyle and drug treatment in the Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study
    • Grimm RH, Grandits JA, Cutler JA, et al.: Relationship of quality of life measures to long-term lifestyle and drug treatment in the Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study. Arch Intern Med 1997, 157: 638-648.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 638-648
    • Grimm, R.H.1    Grandits, J.A.2    Cutler, J.A.3
  • 54
    • 0030446392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of replacing b-blockers with an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor on the quality of life in hypertensive patients
    • Paran E, Anson O, Neumann L: The effects of replacing b-blockers with an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor on the quality of life in hypertensive patients. Am J Hypertens 1996, 9: 1206-1213.
    • (1996) Am J Hypertens , vol.9 , pp. 1206-1213
    • Paran, E.1    Anson, O.2    Neumann, L.3
  • 55
    • 0032547328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National use and effectiveness of b-blockers for the treatment of elderly patients after acute myocardial infarction
    • Krumholz HM, Radford MJ, Wang Y, et al.: National use and effectiveness of b-blockers for the treatment of elderly patients after acute myocardial infarction. J Am Med Assoc 1998, 280: 623-629.
    • (1998) J Am Med Assoc , vol.280 , pp. 623-629
    • Krumholz, H.M.1    Radford, M.J.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 56
    • 0031670458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-blocker therapy for congestive heart failure: A systematic overview and critical appraisal of the published trials
    • Avezum A, Tsuyuki T, Pogue J, et al.: B-blocker therapy for congestive heart failure: a systematic overview and critical appraisal of the published trials. Can J Cardiol 1998, 14: 1045-1053.
    • (1998) Can J Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 1045-1053
    • Avezum, A.1    Tsuyuki, T.2    Pogue, J.3
  • 57
    • 0004322286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMS America Ltd., Ambler, PA: IMS America Ltd
    • IMS America Ltd.: National Prescription Audit.Ambler, PA: IMS America Ltd.; 1997.
    • (1997) National Prescription Audit


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.