메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 161-182

The effects of marine parks and fishing on coral reefs of northern Tanzania

Author keywords

Coral reefs; East Africa; Fishing; Indirect effects; Marine protected areas; Predation; Sea urchins

Indexed keywords

CORAL REEF; FISH; MARINE PARK; OVERFISHING;

EID: 0033168190     PISSN: 00063207     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3207(98)00123-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (174)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0031685114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially and temporally predictable fish communities on coral reefs
    • Ault T.R., Johnson C.R. Spatially and temporally predictable fish communities on coral reefs. Ecol. Monogr. 68:1998;25-50.
    • (1998) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.68 , pp. 25-50
    • Ault, T.R.1    Johnson, C.R.2
  • 2
    • 0002448649 scopus 로고
    • The influence of echinoderms on coral-reef communities
    • Birkeland C. The influence of echinoderms on coral-reef communities. Echin. Stud. 3:1988;1-79.
    • (1988) Echin. Stud. , vol.3 , pp. 1-79
    • Birkeland, C.1
  • 5
    • 0029668015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where have all the carbonates gone? A model comparison of calcium carbonate budgets before and after the 1982-1983 EI Nino at Uva Island in the eastern Pacific
    • Eakin C.M. Where have all the carbonates gone? A model comparison of calcium carbonate budgets before and after the 1982-1983 EI Nino at Uva Island in the eastern Pacific. Coral Reef. 15:1996;109-119.
    • (1996) Coral Reef , vol.15 , pp. 109-119
    • Eakin, C.M.1
  • 8
    • 0028175069 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sewage discharge, fishing pressure and habitat complexity on coral ecosystems and reef fishes in Hawaii
    • Grigg R.W. Effects of sewage discharge, fishing pressure and habitat complexity on coral ecosystems and reef fishes in Hawaii. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 103:1994;25-34.
    • (1994) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.103 , pp. 25-34
    • Grigg, R.W.1
  • 10
    • 0021608140 scopus 로고
    • Structure and coral fauna of East African reefs
    • Hamilton H.G.H., Brakel W.H. Structure and coral fauna of East African reefs. Bull. Mar. Sci. 34:1984;248-266.
    • (1984) Bull. Mar. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 248-266
    • Hamilton, H.G.H.1    Brakel, W.H.2
  • 11
    • 34250120828 scopus 로고
    • Competition between herbivorous fishes and urchins on Caribbean reefs
    • Hay M.E., Taylor P.R. Competition between herbivorous fishes and urchins on Caribbean reefs. Oecologia. 65:1985;591-598.
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.65 , pp. 591-598
    • Hay, M.E.1    Taylor, P.R.2
  • 12
    • 0028162085 scopus 로고
    • Catastrophes, phase shifts, and large-scale degradation of a Caribbean coral reef
    • Hughes T.P. Catastrophes, phase shifts, and large-scale degradation of a Caribbean coral reef. Science. 265:1994;1547-1551.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1547-1551
    • Hughes, T.P.1
  • 13
    • 0029538426 scopus 로고
    • The effects of fishing on the diversity, biomass and trophic structure of Seychelles' reef fish communities
    • Jennings S., Grandcourt E.M., Polunin N.V.C. The effects of fishing on the diversity, biomass and trophic structure of Seychelles' reef fish communities. Coral Reefs. 14:1995;225-235.
    • (1995) Coral Reefs , vol.14 , pp. 225-235
    • Jennings, S.1    Grandcourt, E.M.2    Polunin, N.V.C.3
  • 14
    • 0001184285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population and ecosystem effects of fishing
    • N.V.C. Polunin, & C.M. Roberts. London: Chapman and Hall
    • Jennings S., Lock J.M. Population and ecosystem effects of fishing. Polunin N.V.C., Roberts C.M. Tropical Reef Fisheries. 1996;193-218 Chapman and Hall, London.
    • (1996) Tropical Reef Fisheries , pp. 193-218
    • Jennings, S.1    Lock, J.M.2
  • 15
    • 0029667861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seychelles' marine protected areas: Comparative structure and status of reef fish communities
    • Jennings S., Marshall S.S., Polunin N.V.C. Seychelles' marine protected areas: comparative structure and status of reef fish communities. Biol. Conserv. 75:1996;201-209.
    • (1996) Biol. Conserv. , vol.75 , pp. 201-209
    • Jennings, S.1    Marshall, S.S.2    Polunin, N.V.C.3
  • 16
    • 0028974467 scopus 로고
    • Comparative size and composition of yield from six Fijian reef fisheries
    • Jennings S., Polunin N.V.C. Comparative size and composition of yield from six Fijian reef fisheries. J. Fish. Biol. 46:1995;28-46.
    • (1995) J. Fish. Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 28-46
    • Jennings, S.1    Polunin, N.V.C.2
  • 17
    • 0030442519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fishing effort and catch rate upon the structure and biomass of Fijian reef fish communities
    • Jennings S., .Polunin N.V.C. Effects of fishing effort and catch rate upon the structure and biomass of Fijian reef fish communities. J. Appl. Ecol. 33:1996;400-412.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.33 , pp. 400-412
    • Jennings, S.1    Polunin, N.V.C.2
  • 18
    • 0029667856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of fishing on tropical reef ecosystems
    • Jennings S., Polunin N.V.C. Impacts of fishing on tropical reef ecosystems. Ambio. 25:1996;44-49.
    • (1996) Ambio , vol.25 , pp. 44-49
    • Jennings, S.1    Polunin, N.V.C.2
  • 19
    • 0002428558 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fishing on reef fish communities at Pedro Bank and Port Royal Cays, Jamaica
    • Koslow J.A., Hanley F., Wicklund R. Effects of fishing on reef fish communities at Pedro Bank and Port Royal Cays, Jamaica. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 43:1988;201-212.
    • (1988) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.43 , pp. 201-212
    • Koslow, J.A.1    Hanley, F.2    Wicklund, R.3
  • 21
    • 0028162368 scopus 로고
    • Kenyan coral reef lagoon fish: Effects of fishing, substrate complexity, and sea urchins
    • McClanahan T.R. Kenyan coral reef lagoon fish: effects of fishing, substrate complexity, and sea urchins. Coral Reefs. 13:1994;231-241.
    • (1994) Coral Reefs , vol.13 , pp. 231-241
    • McClanahan, T.R.1
  • 22
    • 0028993524 scopus 로고
    • A coral reef ecosystem-fisheries model: Impacts of fishing intensity and catch selection on reef structure and processes
    • McClanahan T.R. A coral reef ecosystem-fisheries model: impacts of fishing intensity and catch selection on reef structure and processes. Ecol. Model. 80:1995;1-19.
    • (1995) Ecol. Model. , vol.80 , pp. 1-19
    • McClanahan, T.R.1
  • 23
    • 0028980770 scopus 로고
    • Fish predators and scavengers of the sea urchin Echinometra mathaei in Kenyan coral-reef marine parks
    • McClanahan T.R. Fish predators and scavengers of the sea urchin Echinometra mathaei in Kenyan coral-reef marine parks. Enviro. Biol. Fish. 43:1995;187-193.
    • (1995) Enviro. Biol. Fish , vol.43 , pp. 187-193
    • McClanahan, T.R.1
  • 24
    • 0002268506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral reefs and nearshore fisheries
    • In: McClanahan, T.R., Young, T.P. (Eds.) Oxford University Press, NY
    • McClanahan, T.R., Obura, D. 1996. Coral reefs and nearshore fisheries. In: McClanahan, T.R., Young, T.P. (Eds.), East African Ecosystems and their Conservation. Oxford University Press, NY, pp. 67-99.
    • (1996) East African Ecosystems and their Conservation. , pp. 67-99
    • McClanahan, T.R.1    Obura, D.2
  • 26
    • 0029848617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creation of a coral-reef marine park: Recovery of fishes and its effect on the adjacent fishery
    • McClanahan T.R., Kaunda-Arara B. Creation of a coral-reef marine park: Recovery of fishes and its effect on the adjacent fishery. Conserv. Biol. 10:1996;1187-1199.
    • (1996) Conserv. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 1187-1199
    • McClanahan, T.R.1    Kaunda-Arara, B.2
  • 27
    • 0028160426 scopus 로고
    • Coral and sea urchin assemblage structure and interrelationships in Kenyan reef lagoons
    • McClanahan T.R., Mutere J.C. Coral and sea urchin assemblage structure and interrelationships in Kenyan reef lagoons. Hydrobiologia. 286:1994;109-124.
    • (1994) Hydrobiologia , vol.286 , pp. 109-124
    • McClanahan, T.R.1    Mutere, J.C.2
  • 28
    • 0024571859 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of predation on a sea urchin, Echinometra mathaei (de Blainville), on Kenyan coral reefs
    • McClanahan T.R., Muthiga N.A. Patterns of predation on a sea urchin, Echinometra mathaei (de Blainville), on Kenyan coral reefs. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 126:1989;77-94.
    • (1989) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.126 , pp. 77-94
    • McClanahan, T.R.1    Muthiga, N.A.2
  • 29
    • 0027100007 scopus 로고
    • Comparative sampling of epibenthic subtidal gastropods
    • McClanahan T.R., Muthiga N.A. Comparative sampling of epibenthic subtidal gastropods. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 164:1992;87-101.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.164 , pp. 87-101
    • McClanahan, T.R.1    Muthiga, N.A.2
  • 30
    • 0028183658 scopus 로고
    • Fish and sea urchin herbivory and competition in Kenyan coral reef lagoons: The role of reef management
    • McClanahan T.R., Nugues M., Mwachireya S. Fish and sea urchin herbivory and competition in Kenyan coral reef lagoons: the role of reef management. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 184:1994;237-254.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.184 , pp. 237-254
    • McClanahan, T.R.1    Nugues, M.2    Mwachireya, S.3
  • 31
    • 0029473623 scopus 로고
    • Status of Kenyan coral reefs
    • McClanahan, T.R., Obura, D., 1995. Status of Kenyan coral reefs. Coast. Manag. 23, 57-76.
    • (1995) Coast. Manag. , vol.23 , pp. 57-76
    • McClanahan, T.R.1    Obura, D.2
  • 32
    • 0025669284 scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of sea urchin abundance and diversity in Kenyan coral reef lagoons
    • McClanahan T.R., Shafir S.H. Causes and consequences of sea urchin abundance and diversity in Kenyan coral reef lagoons. Oecologia. 83:1990;362-370.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.83 , pp. 362-370
    • McClanahan, T.R.1    Shafir, S.H.2
  • 34
    • 0030618205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reef fish assemblages in north-western Sri Lanka: Distribution patterns and influences of fishing practices
    • Ohman M.C., Rajasuriya A., Olafsson E. Reef fish assemblages in north-western Sri Lanka: distribution patterns and influences of fishing practices. Environ. Biol. Fish. 49:1997;45-61.
    • (1997) Environ. Biol. Fish , vol.49 , pp. 45-61
    • Ohman, M.C.1    Rajasuriya, A.2    Olafsson, E.3
  • 35
    • 0027882729 scopus 로고
    • Greater biomass and value of target coral-reef fishes in two small Caribbean marine reserves
    • Polunin N.V.C., Roberts C.M. Greater biomass and value of target coral-reef fishes in two small Caribbean marine reserves. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 100:1993;167-176.
    • (1993) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.100 , pp. 167-176
    • Polunin, N.V.C.1    Roberts, C.M.2
  • 37
    • 0028984829 scopus 로고
    • Rapid build-up of fish biomass in a Caribbean Marine Reserve
    • Roberts C.M. Rapid build-up of fish biomass in a Caribbean Marine Reserve. Conserv. Biol. 9:1995;815-826.
    • (1995) Conserv. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 815-826
    • Roberts, C.M.1
  • 38
    • 0002370887 scopus 로고
    • Coral reef fisheries: Effects and yields
    • P.F. Sale. San Diego: Academic Press
    • Russ G.R. Coral reef fisheries: effects and yields. Sale P.F. The Ecology of Fishes on Coral Reefs. 1991;601-635 Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (1991) The Ecology of Fishes on Coral Reefs , pp. 601-635
    • Russ, G.R.1
  • 39
    • 0002213951 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intense fishing pressure on an assemblage of coral reef fishes
    • Russ G.R., Alcala A.C. Effects of intense fishing pressure on an assemblage of coral reef fishes. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 56:1989;13-27.
    • (1989) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.56 , pp. 13-27
    • Russ, G.R.1    Alcala, A.C.2
  • 40
    • 0002547867 scopus 로고
    • Sumilon Island Reserve: 20 years of hopes and frustrations
    • Russ G.R., Alcala A.C. Sumilon Island Reserve: 20 years of hopes and frustrations. Naga. 17:1994;8-12.
    • (1994) Naga , vol.17 , pp. 8-12
    • Russ, G.R.1    Alcala, A.C.2
  • 43
    • 0001496357 scopus 로고
    • Abundance and species richness of coral reef fish on the Kenyan Coast: The effects of protective management and fishing
    • Samoilys M.A. Abundance and species richness of coral reef fish on the Kenyan Coast: The effects of protective management and fishing. Proc. Int.Coral Reef Symp. 2:1988;261-266.
    • (1988) Proc. Int.Coral Reef Symp. , vol.2 , pp. 261-266
    • Samoilys, M.A.1
  • 44
    • 0028180742 scopus 로고
    • On beyond BACI: Sampling designs that might reliably detect environmental disturbances
    • Underwood A.J. On beyond BACI: Sampling designs that might reliably detect environmental disturbances. Ecological Applications. 4:1994;3-15.
    • (1994) Ecological Applications , vol.4 , pp. 3-15
    • Underwood, A.J.1
  • 45
    • 70350670705 scopus 로고
    • Coastal and marine environmental problems of the United Republic of Tanzania
    • UNEP UNEP, Nairobi, Kenya
    • UNEP, 1989. Coastal and marine environmental problems of the United Republic of Tanzania. UNEP Regional Seas Reports (Report # 106 and Annexes). UNEP, Nairobi, Kenya.
    • (1989) UNEP Regional Seas Reports (Report # 106 and Annexes)
  • 46
    • 0028608598 scopus 로고
    • Effect of an artisanal fishery on the fish and urchin populations of a Kenyan coral reef
    • Watson M., Ormond R.F.G. Effect of an artisanal fishery on the fish and urchin populations of a Kenyan coral reef. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 109:1994;115-129.
    • (1994) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.109 , pp. 115-129
    • Watson, M.1    Ormond, R.F.G.2
  • 47
    • 0000950764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Kenya's marine protected areas in artisanal fisheries management
    • Panama City, Panama
    • Watson, M., Ormond, R.F.G., Holliday, L., 1997. The role of Kenya's marine protected areas in artisanal fisheries management. Proc. 8th Int. Coral Reef Symp., Panama City, Panama.
    • (1997) Proc. 8th Int. Coral Reef Symp.
    • Watson, M.1    Ormond, R.F.G.2    Holliday, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.