Then and now public administration, 1953-1999

Political Studies

Volumn 47, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 360-378

  Dunsire, Andrew ^a  

^a NONE

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[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 0033148124     PISSN: 00323217     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1467-9248.00205     Document Type: Article

References (194)

1. W. A. Robson, 'The study of public administration then and now', Political Studies, 23 (1975), 194-201; R. A. W. Rhodes, 'Theory and methods in British public administration: the view from Political Science', Political Studies, 39 (1991), 533-54; C. C. Hood, Beyond the Public Bureaucracy State? Public Administration in the 1990s. Extended text of an inaugural lecture, 16 January 1990 (London, London School of Economics and Political Science, 1990); C. C. Hood, The Art of the State: Culture, Rhetoric and Public Management (Oxford, Clarendon, 1998); J. Stewart and K. Walsh, 'Change in the management of public services', Public Administration, 70 (1992), 499-518; R. A. W. Rhodes with C. Dargie, A. Melville, and B. Tutt, 'The state of public administration: a professional history, 1970-1995', Public Administration, 73 (1995), 1-16; R. A. W. Rhodes, Understanding Governance: Policy Networks, Governance, Reflexivity and Accountability (Buckingham, Open University Press, 1997).
2. W. A. Robson, 'The study of public administration then and now', Political Studies, 23 (1975), 194-201; R. A. W. Rhodes, 'Theory and methods in British public administration: the view from Political Science', Political Studies, 39 (1991), 533-54; C. C. Hood, Beyond the Public Bureaucracy State? Public Administration in the 1990s. Extended text of an inaugural lecture, 16 January 1990 (London, London School of Economics and Political Science, 1990); C. C. Hood, The Art of the State: Culture, Rhetoric and Public Management (Oxford, Clarendon, 1998); J. Stewart and K. Walsh, 'Change in the management of public services', Public Administration, 70 (1992), 499-518; R. A. W. Rhodes with C. Dargie, A. Melville, and B. Tutt, 'The state of public administration: a professional history, 1970-1995', Public Administration, 73 (1995), 1-16; R. A. W. Rhodes, Understanding Governance: Policy Networks, Governance, Reflexivity and Accountability (Buckingham, Open University Press, 1997).
3. W. A. Robson, 'The study of public administration then and now', Political Studies, 23 (1975), 194-201; R. A. W. Rhodes, 'Theory and methods in British public administration: the view from Political Science', Political Studies, 39 (1991), 533-54; C. C. Hood, Beyond the Public Bureaucracy State? Public Administration in the 1990s. Extended text of an inaugural lecture, 16 January 1990 (London, London School of Economics and Political Science, 1990); C. C. Hood, The Art of the State: Culture, Rhetoric and Public Management (Oxford, Clarendon, 1998); J. Stewart and K. Walsh, 'Change in the management of public services', Public Administration, 70 (1992), 499-518; R. A. W. Rhodes with C. Dargie, A. Melville, and B. Tutt, 'The state of public administration: a professional history, 1970-1995', Public Administration, 73 (1995), 1-16; R. A. W. Rhodes, Understanding Governance: Policy Networks, Governance, Reflexivity and Accountability (Buckingham, Open University Press, 1997).
4. W. A. Robson, 'The study of public administration then and now', Political Studies, 23 (1975), 194-201; R. A. W. Rhodes, 'Theory and methods in British public administration: the view from Political Science', Political Studies, 39 (1991), 533-54; C. C. Hood, Beyond the Public Bureaucracy State? Public Administration in the 1990s. Extended text of an inaugural lecture, 16 January 1990 (London, London School of Economics and Political Science, 1990); C. C. Hood, The Art of the State: Culture, Rhetoric and Public Management (Oxford, Clarendon, 1998); J. Stewart and K. Walsh, 'Change in the management of public services', Public Administration, 70 (1992), 499-518; R. A. W. Rhodes with C. Dargie, A. Melville, and B. Tutt, 'The state of public administration: a professional history, 1970-1995', Public Administration, 73 (1995), 1-16; R. A. W. Rhodes, Understanding Governance: Policy Networks, Governance, Reflexivity and Accountability (Buckingham, Open University Press, 1997).
5. W. A. Robson, 'The study of public administration then and now', Political Studies, 23 (1975), 194-201; R. A. W. Rhodes, 'Theory and methods in British public administration: the view from Political Science', Political Studies, 39 (1991), 533-54; C. C. Hood, Beyond the Public Bureaucracy State? Public Administration in the 1990s. Extended text of an inaugural lecture, 16 January 1990 (London, London School of Economics and Political Science, 1990); C. C. Hood, The Art of the State: Culture, Rhetoric and Public Management (Oxford, Clarendon, 1998); J. Stewart and K. Walsh, 'Change in the management of public services', Public Administration, 70 (1992), 499-518; R. A. W. Rhodes with C. Dargie, A. Melville, and B. Tutt, 'The state of public administration: a professional history, 1970-1995', Public Administration, 73 (1995), 1-16; R. A. W. Rhodes, Understanding Governance: Policy Networks, Governance, Reflexivity and Accountability (Buckingham, Open University Press, 1997).
6. W. A. Robson, 'The study of public administration then and now', Political Studies, 23 (1975), 194-201; R. A. W. Rhodes, 'Theory and methods in British public administration: the view from Political Science', Political Studies, 39 (1991), 533-54; C. C. Hood, Beyond the Public Bureaucracy State? Public Administration in the 1990s. Extended text of an inaugural lecture, 16 January 1990 (London, London School of Economics and Political Science, 1990); C. C. Hood, The Art of the State: Culture, Rhetoric and Public Management (Oxford, Clarendon, 1998); J. Stewart and K. Walsh, 'Change in the management of public services', Public Administration, 70 (1992), 499-518; R. A. W. Rhodes with C. Dargie, A. Melville, and B. Tutt, 'The state of public administration: a professional history, 1970-1995', Public Administration, 73 (1995), 1-16; R. A. W. Rhodes, Understanding Governance: Policy Networks, Governance, Reflexivity and Accountability (Buckingham, Open University Press, 1997).
7. W. A. Robson, 'The study of public administration then and now', Political Studies, 23 (1975), 194-201; R. A. W. Rhodes, 'Theory and methods in British public administration: the view from Political Science', Political Studies, 39 (1991), 533-54; C. C. Hood, Beyond the Public Bureaucracy State? Public Administration in the 1990s. Extended text of an inaugural lecture, 16 January 1990 (London, London School of Economics and Political Science, 1990); C. C. Hood, The Art of the State: Culture, Rhetoric and Public Management (Oxford, Clarendon, 1998); J. Stewart and K. Walsh, 'Change in the management of public services', Public Administration, 70 (1992), 499-518; R. A. W. Rhodes with C. Dargie, A. Melville, and B. Tutt, 'The state of public administration: a professional history, 1970-1995', Public Administration, 73 (1995), 1-16; R. A. W. Rhodes, Understanding Governance: Policy Networks, Governance, Reflexivity and Accountability (Buckingham, Open University Press, 1997).
8. Robson, 'The study of public administration then and now', p. 201.
9. Sir W. Beveridge, Social Insurance and Allied Services (The Beveridge Report), Cmd 6404 (London, HMSO, 1942).
10. Stewart and Walsh, 'Change in the management of public services', p. 509.
11. C. Sladen, Book review, in Teaching Public Administration, 17 (1997), 58-61.
12. B. B. Schaffer, The Administrative Factor: Papers in Organization, Politics, and Development (London, Frank Cass, 1973), ch. 1.
13. Schaffer, The Administrative Factor, p. 252.
14. A. Doig, Corruption and Misconduct in Contemporary British Politics (Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1984).
15. Robson, 'The study of public administration then and now'; R. A. Chapman, Teaching Public Administration: Current Education, Training and Research Programmes in the UK (London, Joint University Council for Social and Public Administration, 1973); R. Lewis and C. Himsworth, Public Administration Teaching in Further and Higher Education (London, Joint Universities Council for Social and Public Administration, 1979); J. Greenwood and H. Eggins, 'Shifting sands; teaching public administration in a climate of change', Public Administration, 73 (1995), 143-63. And see A. Molitor, The University Teaching of the Social Sciences: Public Administration (Paris, UNESCO, 1959); W. J. M. Mackenzie, 'Public administration in the universities', first published 1951, reprinted in W. J. M. Mackenzie, Explorations in Government: Collected Papers, 1951-1968 (London, Macmillan, 1975), pp. 4-16.
16. Robson, 'The study of public administration then and now'; R. A. Chapman, Teaching Public Administration: Current Education, Training and Research Programmes in the UK (London, Joint University Council for Social and Public Administration, 1973); R. Lewis and C. Himsworth, Public Administration Teaching in Further and Higher Education (London, Joint Universities Council for Social and Public Administration, 1979); J. Greenwood and H. Eggins, 'Shifting sands; teaching public administration in a climate of change', Public Administration, 73 (1995), 143-63. And see A. Molitor, The University Teaching of the Social Sciences: Public Administration (Paris, UNESCO, 1959); W. J. M. Mackenzie, 'Public administration in the universities', first published 1951, reprinted in W. J. M. Mackenzie, Explorations in Government: Collected Papers, 1951-1968 (London, Macmillan, 1975), pp. 4-16.
17. Robson, 'The study of public administration then and now'; R. A. Chapman, Teaching Public Administration: Current Education, Training and Research Programmes in the UK (London, Joint University Council for Social and Public Administration, 1973); R. Lewis and C. Himsworth, Public Administration Teaching in Further and Higher Education (London, Joint Universities Council for Social and Public Administration, 1979); J. Greenwood and H. Eggins, 'Shifting sands; teaching public administration in a climate of change', Public Administration, 73 (1995), 143-63. And see A. Molitor, The University Teaching of the Social Sciences: Public Administration (Paris, UNESCO, 1959); W. J. M. Mackenzie, 'Public administration in the universities', first published 1951, reprinted in W. J. M. Mackenzie, Explorations in Government: Collected Papers, 1951-1968 (London, Macmillan, 1975), pp. 4-16.
18. Robson, 'The study of public administration then and now'; R. A. Chapman, Teaching Public Administration: Current Education, Training and Research Programmes in the UK (London, Joint University Council for Social and Public Administration, 1973); R. Lewis and C. Himsworth, Public Administration Teaching in Further and Higher Education (London, Joint Universities Council for Social and Public Administration, 1979); J. Greenwood and H. Eggins, 'Shifting sands; teaching public administration in a climate of change', Public Administration, 73 (1995), 143-63. And see A. Molitor, The University Teaching of the Social Sciences: Public Administration (Paris, UNESCO, 1959); W. J. M. Mackenzie, 'Public administration in the universities', first published 1951, reprinted in W. J. M. Mackenzie, Explorations in Government: Collected Papers, 1951-1968 (London, Macmillan, 1975), pp. 4-16.
19. Robson, 'The study of public administration then and now'; R. A. Chapman, Teaching Public Administration: Current Education, Training and Research Programmes in the UK (London, Joint University Council for Social and Public Administration, 1973); R. Lewis and C. Himsworth, Public Administration Teaching in Further and Higher Education (London, Joint Universities Council for Social and Public Administration, 1979); J. Greenwood and H. Eggins, 'Shifting sands; teaching public administration in a climate of change', Public Administration, 73 (1995), 143-63. And see A. Molitor, The University Teaching of the Social Sciences: Public Administration (Paris, UNESCO, 1959); W. J. M. Mackenzie, 'Public administration in the universities', first published 1951, reprinted in W. J. M. Mackenzie, Explorations in Government: Collected Papers, 1951-1968 (London, Macmillan, 1975), pp. 4-16.
20. S. E. Finer, A Primer of Public Administration (London, Frederick Muller, 1950); E. N. Gladden, An Introduction to Public Administration (London, Staples, 1949); E. N. Gladden, The Essentials of Public Administration (London, Staples, 1953); J. A. G. Griffith and H. Street, Principles of Administrative Law (London, Pitman, 1952).
21. S. E. Finer, A Primer of Public Administration (London, Frederick Muller, 1950); E. N. Gladden, An Introduction to Public Administration (London, Staples, 1949); E. N. Gladden, The Essentials of Public Administration (London, Staples, 1953); J. A. G. Griffith and H. Street, Principles of Administrative Law (London, Pitman, 1952).
22. S. E. Finer, A Primer of Public Administration (London, Frederick Muller, 1950); E. N. Gladden, An Introduction to Public Administration (London, Staples, 1949); E. N. Gladden, The Essentials of Public Administration (London, Staples, 1953); J. A. G. Griffith and H. Street, Principles of Administrative Law (London, Pitman, 1952).
23. S. E. Finer, A Primer of Public Administration (London, Frederick Muller, 1950); E. N. Gladden, An Introduction to Public Administration (London, Staples, 1949); E. N. Gladden, The Essentials of Public Administration (London, Staples, 1953); J. A. G. Griffith and H. Street, Principles of Administrative Law (London, Pitman, 1952).
24. E. C. Cohen, The Growth of the British Civil Service, 1780-1939 (London, first published 1941, reprinted Frank Cass, 1967); H. E. Dale, The Higher Civil Service of Great Britain (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1941); C. K. Munro, The Fountains in Trafalgar Square: Some Reflections on the Civil Service (London, Heinemann, 1952); R. K. Kelsall, Higher Civil Servants in Britain: from 1870 to the Present Day (London, Routledge Kegan Paul, 1955); C. H. Sisson, The Spirit of British Administration and same European Comparisons (London, Faber and Faber, 1959).
25. E. C. Cohen, The Growth of the British Civil Service, 1780-1939 (London, first published 1941, reprinted Frank Cass, 1967); H. E. Dale, The Higher Civil Service of Great Britain (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1941); C. K. Munro, The Fountains in Trafalgar Square: Some Reflections on the Civil Service (London, Heinemann, 1952); R. K. Kelsall, Higher Civil Servants in Britain: from 1870 to the Present Day (London, Routledge Kegan Paul, 1955); C. H. Sisson, The Spirit of British Administration and same European Comparisons (London, Faber and Faber, 1959).
26. E. C. Cohen, The Growth of the British Civil Service, 1780-1939 (London, first published 1941, reprinted Frank Cass, 1967); H. E. Dale, The Higher Civil Service of Great Britain (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1941); C. K. Munro, The Fountains in Trafalgar Square: Some Reflections on the Civil Service (London, Heinemann, 1952); R. K. Kelsall, Higher Civil Servants in Britain: from 1870 to the Present Day (London, Routledge Kegan Paul, 1955); C. H. Sisson, The Spirit of British Administration and same European Comparisons (London, Faber and Faber, 1959).
27. E. C. Cohen, The Growth of the British Civil Service, 1780-1939 (London, first published 1941, reprinted Frank Cass, 1967); H. E. Dale, The Higher Civil Service of Great Britain (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1941); C. K. Munro, The Fountains in Trafalgar Square: Some Reflections on the Civil Service (London, Heinemann, 1952); R. K. Kelsall, Higher Civil Servants in Britain: from 1870 to the Present Day (London, Routledge Kegan Paul, 1955); C. H. Sisson, The Spirit of British Administration and same European Comparisons (London, Faber and Faber, 1959).
28. E. C. Cohen, The Growth of the British Civil Service, 1780-1939 (London, first published 1941, reprinted Frank Cass, 1967); H. E. Dale, The Higher Civil Service of Great Britain (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1941); C. K. Munro, The Fountains in Trafalgar Square: Some Reflections on the Civil Service (London, Heinemann, 1952); R. K. Kelsall, Higher Civil Servants in Britain: from 1870 to the Present Day (London, Routledge Kegan Paul, 1955); C. H. Sisson, The Spirit of British Administration and same European Comparisons (London, Faber and Faber, 1959).
29. W. J. M. Mackenzie and J. W. Grove, Central Administration in Britain (London, Longmans, Green, 1957); D. N. Chester and F. M. G. Willson, The Organisation of British Central Government 1914-1956 (London, George Allen and Unwin, 1957).
30. W. J. M. Mackenzie and J. W. Grove, Central Administration in Britain (London, Longmans, Green, 1957); D. N. Chester and F. M. G. Willson, The Organisation of British Central Government 1914-1956 (London, George Allen and Unwin, 1957).
31. Second edition, 1914-1964 (London, George Allen and Unwin, 1968);
32. J. A. G. Griffith, Central Departments and Local Authorities (London, George Allen and Unwin, 1966).
33. And see Sir John Craig, A History of Red Tape (London, Macdonald and Evans, 1955).
34. Sir O. Franks, Central Planning and Control in War and Peace: the Experience of a University Teacher in the Civil Service (London, Longmans, Green for the London School of Economics and Political Science, 1947).
35. W. J. M. Mackenzie, 'The Structure of Central Administration', in Sir Gilbert Campion et al., British Government since 1914 (London, George Allen and Unwin, 1950), pp. 56-84.
36. Sir E. Barker, The Development of Public Service in Western Europe 1660-1930 (London, Oxford University Press, 1944).
37. J. M. Gaus, Reflections on Public Administration (University AL, University of Alabama Press, 1947); R. A. Dahl, 'The science of public administration: three problems', Public Administration Review, 7 (1947), 1-11.
38. J. M. Gaus, Reflections on Public Administration (University AL, University of Alabama Press, 1947); R. A. Dahl, 'The science of public administration: three problems', Public Administration Review, 7 (1947), 1-11.
39. B. Chapman, The Profession of Government: the Public Service in Europe (London, George Allen and Unwin, 1959); Sisson, The Spirit of British Administration; E. Strauss, The Ruling Servants: Bureaucracy in Russia, France - and Britain? (London, George Allen and Unwin, 1961).
40. B. Chapman, The Profession of Government: the Public Service in Europe (London, George Allen and Unwin, 1959); Sisson, The Spirit of British Administration; E. Strauss, The Ruling Servants: Bureaucracy in Russia, France - and Britain? (London, George Allen and Unwin, 1961).
41. B. Chapman, The Profession of Government: the Public Service in Europe (London, George Allen and Unwin, 1959); Sisson, The Spirit of British Administration; E. Strauss, The Ruling Servants: Bureaucracy in Russia, France - and Britain? (London, George Allen and Unwin, 1961).
42. Mackenzie, 'Public administration in the universities', p. 8.
43. H. A. Simon, D. W. Smithburg and V. A. Thompson, Public Administration (New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1950).
44. H. A. Simon, Administrative Behavior: a Study of Decision-Making Processes in Administrative Organization (New York, Macmillan, 1947, 2nd ed. 1957).
45. D. Waldo, The Administrative State: a Study of the Political Theory of American Public Administration (New York, Ronald, 1948).
46. L. Urwick and E. F. L. Brech, The Making of Scientific Management, 3 vols (London, Management Publications Trust, 1945-8).
47. G. E. Milward (ed.), Large-Scale Organisation: a First-Hand Account of the Day-to-Day Organisation and Management of Large Industrial Undertaking and Public Services (London, Macdonald and Evans, 1950).
48. E. L. Trist and K. W. Bamforth, 'Some social and psychological consequences of the longwall method of coal-getting', Human Relations 4 (1951), 3-38; and see E. L. Trist, J. W. Higgin, H. Murray and A. B. Pollock, Organizational Choice (London, Tavistock, 1963); J. Woodward, Management and Technology, Problems and Progress in Industry No. 3 (London, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, HMSO, 1958); J. Woodward, Industrial Organization: Theory and Practice (London, Oxford University Press, 1965).
49. E. L. Trist and K. W. Bamforth, 'Some social and psychological consequences of the longwall method of coal-getting', Human Relations 4 (1951), 3-38; and see E. L. Trist, J. W. Higgin, H. Murray and A. B. Pollock, Organizational Choice (London, Tavistock, 1963); J. Woodward, Management and Technology, Problems and Progress in Industry No. 3 (London, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, HMSO, 1958); J. Woodward, Industrial Organization: Theory and Practice (London, Oxford University Press, 1965).
50. E. L. Trist and K. W. Bamforth, 'Some social and psychological consequences of the longwall method of coal-getting', Human Relations 4 (1951), 3-38; and see E. L. Trist, J. W. Higgin, H. Murray and A. B. Pollock, Organizational Choice (London, Tavistock, 1963); J. Woodward, Management and Technology, Problems and Progress in Industry No. 3 (London, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, HMSO, 1958); J. Woodward, Industrial Organization: Theory and Practice (London, Oxford University Press, 1965).
51. E. L. Trist and K. W. Bamforth, 'Some social and psychological consequences of the longwall method of coal-getting', Human Relations 4 (1951), 3-38; and see E. L. Trist, J. W. Higgin, H. Murray and A. B. Pollock, Organizational Choice (London, Tavistock, 1963); J. Woodward, Management and Technology, Problems and Progress in Industry No. 3 (London, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, HMSO, 1958); J. Woodward, Industrial Organization: Theory and Practice (London, Oxford University Press, 1965).
52. W. J. M. Mackenzie, 'The study of public administration in the United States', [review of Simon/Smithburg/Thompson], Public Administration 29, 3 (1951), 131-43; reprinted in Mackenzie, Explorations in Government, 159-78; W. J. Siffin, 'The new public administration: its study in the United States', Public Administration, 34 (1956), 365-76; B. Crick, The American Science of Politics (London, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1959); W. A. Robson, 'The present state of teaching and research in public administration', Public Administration, 39 (1961), 219-22.
53. W. J. M. Mackenzie, 'The study of public administration in the United States', [review of Simon/Smithburg/Thompson], Public Administration 29, 3 (1951), 131-43; reprinted in Mackenzie, Explorations in Government, 159-78; W. J. Siffin, 'The new public administration: its study in the United States', Public Administration, 34 (1956), 365-76; B. Crick, The American Science of Politics (London, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1959); W. A. Robson, 'The present state of teaching and research in public administration', Public Administration, 39 (1961), 219-22.
54. W. J. M. Mackenzie, 'The study of public administration in the United States', [review of Simon/Smithburg/Thompson], Public Administration 29, 3 (1951), 131-43; reprinted in Mackenzie, Explorations in Government, 159-78; W. J. Siffin, 'The new public administration: its study in the United States', Public Administration, 34 (1956), 365-76; B. Crick, The American Science of Politics (London, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1959); W. A. Robson, 'The present state of teaching and research in public administration', Public Administration, 39 (1961), 219-22.
55. W. J. M. Mackenzie, 'The study of public administration in the United States', [review of Simon/Smithburg/Thompson], Public Administration 29, 3 (1951), 131-43; reprinted in Mackenzie, Explorations in Government, 159-78; W. J. Siffin, 'The new public administration: its study in the United States', Public Administration, 34 (1956), 365-76; B. Crick, The American Science of Politics (London, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1959); W. A. Robson, 'The present state of teaching and research in public administration', Public Administration, 39 (1961), 219-22.
56. W. J. M. Mackenzie, 'The study of public administration in the United States', [review of Simon/Smithburg/Thompson], Public Administration 29, 3 (1951), 131-43; reprinted in Mackenzie, Explorations in Government, 159-78; W. J. Siffin, 'The new public administration: its study in the United States', Public Administration, 34 (1956), 365-76; B. Crick, The American Science of Politics (London, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1959); W. A. Robson, 'The present state of teaching and research in public administration', Public Administration, 39 (1961), 219-22.
57. Political Studies, 1 (1953); Political Studies, 2 (1954); Public Administration, 31 (1953).
58. Political Studies, 1 (1953); Political Studies, 2 (1954); Public Administration, 31 (1953).
59. Political Studies, 1 (1953); Political Studies, 2 (1954); Public Administration, 31 (1953).
60. J. R. Lawrence (ed.), Operational Research and the Social Sciences (London, Tavistock, 1966).
61. Lord Bridges, The Treasury, New Whitehall Series No. 12 (London, George Allen and Unwin, 1964), p. 125; 'O & M: how it all began', Public Administration, 27 (1949), 45-47; and see Sir H. Bunbury, 'Efficiency as an alternative to control', Public Administration, 6 (1928), 96-105.
62. Lord Bridges, The Treasury, New Whitehall Series No. 12 (London, George Allen and Unwin, 1964), p. 125; 'O & M: how it all began', Public Administration, 27 (1949), 45-47; and see Sir H. Bunbury, 'Efficiency as an alternative to control', Public Administration, 6 (1928), 96-105.
63. Lord Bridges, The Treasury, New Whitehall Series No. 12 (London, George Allen and Unwin, 1964), p. 125; 'O & M: how it all began', Public Administration, 27 (1949), 45-47; and see Sir H. Bunbury, 'Efficiency as an alternative to control', Public Administration, 6 (1928), 96-105.
64. C. Dickens, Little Darritt (London, Nelson, n.d. [first published 1857]), Bk. 1, ch. 10, 'Containing the whole Science of Government'; and see M. Albrow, Bureaucracy (London, Pall Mall, 1970), ch. 1.
65. C. Dickens, Little Darritt (London, Nelson, n.d. [first published 1857]), Bk. 1, ch. 10, 'Containing the whole Science of Government'; and see M. Albrow, Bureaucracy (London, Pall Mall, 1970), ch. 1.
66. A. H. Williams, Output Budgeting and the Contribution of Micro-Economics to Efficiency in Government, CAS Occ. Paper No. 4, (London, HMSO, 1967).
67. Sir A. K. Cairncross, The British Economy since 1945: Economic Policy and Performance, 1945-1990 (Oxford, Blackwell, 1992), pp. 289-90.
68. Lord Fulton, Chairman, Committee on the Civil Service, Report, Cmnd. 3638 (London, HMSO, 1968).
69. White Paper, The Reorganisation of Central Government, Cmnd. 4506 (London, HMSO, 1970).
70. J. Bruce-Gardyne, Whatever Happened to the Quiet Revolution? The Story of a Brave Experiment in Government (London, Charles Knight, 1974); G. K. Fry, The Administrative 'Revolution' in Whitehall (London, Croom Helm, 1981).
71. J. Bruce-Gardyne, Whatever Happened to the Quiet Revolution? The Story of a Brave Experiment in Government (London, Charles Knight, 1974); G. K. Fry, The Administrative 'Revolution' in Whitehall (London, Croom Helm, 1981).
72. J. Radcliffe, The Reorganization of British Central Government (Aldershot, Dartmouth, 1991).
73. Sir O. Franks, Report of the Committee on Administrative Tribunals and Inquiries, Cmnd. 218 (London, HMSO, 1957); H. W. R. Wade, Administrative Law (Oxford, Clarendon, 5th ed., 1982). H. W. R. Wade and C. Forsyth, 7th ed. (1994).
74. Sir O. Franks, Report of the Committee on Administrative Tribunals and Inquiries, Cmnd. 218 (London, HMSO, 1957); H. W. R. Wade, Administrative Law (Oxford, Clarendon, 5th ed., 1982). H. W. R. Wade and C. Forsyth, 7th ed. (1994).
75. Sir O. Franks, Report of the Committee on Administrative Tribunals and Inquiries, Cmnd. 218 (London, HMSO, 1957); H. W. R. Wade, Administrative Law (Oxford, Clarendon, 5th ed., 1982). H. W. R. Wade and C. Forsyth, 7th ed. (1994).
76. J. D. Stewart, New Approaches to Management in Local Government (London, Local government Chronicle, 1969); J. D. Stewart, Local Authority Policy Planning (London, Charles Knignt, 1970); J. D. Stewart, Management in Local Government: a Viewpoint (London, Charles Knight, 1971); J. K. Friend and W. N. Jessop, Local Government and Strategic Choice: an Operational Research Approach to the Processes of Public Planning (London, Tavistock, 1969); R. Greenwood and J. D. Stewart, Corporate Planning in English Local Government (London, Charles Knight, 1974).
77. J. D. Stewart, New Approaches to Management in Local Government (London, Local government Chronicle, 1969); J. D. Stewart, Local Authority Policy Planning (London, Charles Knignt, 1970); J. D. Stewart, Management in Local Government: a Viewpoint (London, Charles Knight, 1971); J. K. Friend and W. N. Jessop, Local Government and Strategic Choice: an Operational Research Approach to the Processes of Public Planning (London, Tavistock, 1969); R. Greenwood and J. D. Stewart, Corporate Planning in English Local Government (London, Charles Knight, 1974).
78. J. D. Stewart, New Approaches to Management in Local Government (London, Local government Chronicle, 1969); J. D. Stewart, Local Authority Policy Planning (London, Charles Knignt, 1970); J. D. Stewart, Management in Local Government: a Viewpoint (London, Charles Knight, 1971); J. K. Friend and W. N. Jessop, Local Government and Strategic Choice: an Operational Research Approach to the Processes of Public Planning (London, Tavistock, 1969); R. Greenwood and J. D. Stewart, Corporate Planning in English Local Government (London, Charles Knight, 1974).
79. J. D. Stewart, New Approaches to Management in Local Government (London, Local government Chronicle, 1969); J. D. Stewart, Local Authority Policy Planning (London, Charles Knignt, 1970); J. D. Stewart, Management in Local Government: a Viewpoint (London, Charles Knight, 1971); J. K. Friend and W. N. Jessop, Local Government and Strategic Choice: an Operational Research Approach to the Processes of Public Planning (London, Tavistock, 1969); R. Greenwood and J. D. Stewart, Corporate Planning in English Local Government (London, Charles Knight, 1974).
80. J. D. Stewart, New Approaches to Management in Local Government (London, Local government Chronicle, 1969); J. D. Stewart, Local Authority Policy Planning (London, Charles Knignt, 1970); J. D. Stewart, Management in Local Government: a Viewpoint (London, Charles Knight, 1971); J. K. Friend and W. N. Jessop, Local Government and Strategic Choice: an Operational Research Approach to the Processes of Public Planning (London, Tavistock, 1969); R. Greenwood and J. D. Stewart, Corporate Planning in English Local Government (London, Charles Knight, 1974).
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159. For critiques, see M. Goldsmith (ed.), New Research in Central-Local Relations (Aldershot, Gower, 1986); A. Cochrane, Whatever Happened to Local Government? (Buckingham, Open University Press, 1993); G. Stoker and S. Young, Cities in the 1990s (Harlow, Longman, 1993).
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170. M. Aglietta, A Theory of Capitalist Regulation (London, New Left, 1979).
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183. J. M. Keynes, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (London, Macmillan, 1936).
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185. Two recent multivolume works provide definitive sources for comparative administration: J. M. Shafritz Editor-in-chief, International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration, 4 vols. (Boulder CO and Oxford, Westview, 1998); S. E. Finer, The History of Government from the Earliest Times, 3 vols. (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1997).
186. Two recent multivolume works provide definitive sources for comparative administration: J. M. Shafritz Editor-in-chief, International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration, 4 vols. (Boulder CO and Oxford, Westview, 1998); S. E. Finer, The History of Government from the Earliest Times, 3 vols. (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1997).
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