Political tolerance in Poland and the United States

Social Forces

Volumn 77, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 1525-1549

  Karpov, Vyacheslav ^a  

^a WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033147767     PISSN: 00377732     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/sf/77.4.1525     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Bahry, Donna L. 1993. "Society Transformed? Rethinking the Social Roots of Perestroika." Slavic Review 52:512-54.
2. Bahry, Donna, Cynthia Boaz, and Stacey Burnet Gordon. 1997. "Tolerance, Transition, and Support for Civil Liberties in Russia." Comparative Political Studies 30:484-510.
3. Berliner, Joseph S. 1994. "Conclusion: Reflections on the Social Legacy of Communism." Pp. 379-85 in The Social Legacy of Communism, edited by James R. Millar, and Sharon L. Wolchik. Woodrow Wilson Center Press and Cambridge University Press.
4. Bozoki, Andras. 1994. "From Soft Communism to Post-communism (Authoritarian Legacy and Democratic Transition in Hungary)." Pp. 121-45 in Transition to Capitalism: The Communist Legacy in Eastern Europe, edited by Janos M. Kovacs. Transactions.
5. Brym, Robert J. 1996. "Re-evaluating Mass Support for Political and Economic Change in Russia." Europe-Asia Studies 48:751-66.
6. Cichomski, Bogdan, and Zbignew Sawinski. 1993. Polish General Social Surveys, 1992-1993: Cumulative Codebook. Institute for Social Studies, University of Warsaw.
7. Cutler, Stephen J., and Robert L. Kaufman. 1975. "Cohort Changes in Political Attitudes: Tolerance of Ideological Nonconformity." Public Opinion Quarterly 39:69-81.
8. Dallin, Alexander. 1995. "Where Have All the Flowers Gone?" Pp. 245-62 in The New Russia: Troubled Transformation, edited by Gail W. Lapidus. Westview Press.
9. Dalton, Russell J. 1994. "Communists and Democrats: Democratic Attitudes in the Two Germanics." British Journal of Political Science 24:469-93.
10. Davis, James A. 1975. "Communism, Conformity, Cohorts, and Categories: American Tolerance in 1954 and 1972-73." American Journal of Sociology 81:491-513.
11. Davis, James A. 1989. "Communism and Cohorts Continued: American Tolerance in 1954 and 1972-1987." GSS Social Change Report #30. http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/GSS/report/s-report/soc30.html.
12. Davis, James A., and Tom W. Smith. 1994. General Social Surveys, 1972-1994: Cumulative Codebook. National Opinion Research Center.
13. Diamond, Larry. 1993. "Three Paradoxes of Democracy." Pp. 95-107 in The Global Resurgence of Democracy, edited by Larry Diamond, and Marc F. Platner. Johns Hopkins University Press.
14. Di Palma, Giuseppe. 1993. "Why Democracy Can Work in Eastern Europe." Pp. 257-67 in The Global Resurgence of Democracy, edited by Larry Diamond, and Marc F. Platner. Johns Hopkins University Press.
15. Eisenstadt, S. N. 1992. "The Breakdown of Communist Regimes and the Vicissitudes of Modernity." Daedalus 121:21-41.
16. Evans, Geoffrey, and Stephen Whitefield. 1995. "The Politics and Economics of Democratic Commitment: Support for Democracy in Transition Societies." British Journal of Political Science 25:485-514.
17. Fleron, Frederic J., Jr. 1996. "Post-Soviet Political Culture in Russia: An Assessment of Receni: Empirical Investigations." Europe-Asia Studies 48:225-60.
18. Gibson, James L. 1992. "The Political Consequences of Intolerance: Cultural Conformity and Political Freedom." American Political Science Review 86:338-56.
19. Gibson, James L. 1995. "The Resilience of Mass Support for Democratic Institutions and Processes in the Nascent Russian and Ukrainian Democracies." Pp. 53-111 in Political Culture and Civil Society in Russia and the New States of Eurasia, edited by Vladimir Tismaneanu. M.E. Sharpe.
20. Gibson, James L., and Raymond M. Duch. 1991. "Elitist Theory and Political Tolerance in Western Europe." Political Behavior 13:191-211.
21. Gibson, James L., and Raymond M. Duch. 1993. "Political Intolerance in the USSR: The Distribution and Etiology of Mass Opinion." Comparative Political Studies 26:286-329.
22. Gozman, Leonid, and Alexander Etkind. 1992. The Psychology of Post-Totalitarianism in Russia. Centre for Research into Communist Economies.
23. Hahn, Jeffrey W. 1991. "Continuity and Change in Russian Political Culture." British Journal of Political Science 21:393-421.
24. Hahn, Jeffrey W. 1995. "Changes in Contemporary Russian Political Culture." Pp. 112-36 in Political Culture and Civil Society in Russia and the New States of Eurasia, edited by Vladimir Tismaneanu. M.E. Sharpe.
25. Heltai, Peter, and Arpad Szakolczai. 1988. "Forced Modernization and the Promotion of Intolerance: Hungary in Cross-national Perspective." Revue Internationale de Sociologie 3:101-23.
26. Hill, Ronald J. 1994. "Democracy in Eastern Europe." Pp. 267-83 in Developing Democracy: Comparative Research in Honour of J.F.P. Blondel, edited by Ian Budge, and David McKay. Sage Publications.
27. Hodson, Randy, Dusko Sekulic, and Garth Massey. 1994. "National Tolerance in the Former Yugoslavia." American Journal of Sociology 99:1534-58.
28. Huntington, Samuel P. 1993. "Democracy's Third Wave." Pp. 3-25 in The Global Resurgence of Democracy, edited by Larry Diamond, and Marc F. Platner. Johns Hopkins University Press.
29. Jackman, Robert W., and Ross A. Miller. 1996a. "A Renaissance of Political Culture?" American Journal of Political Science 40:632-59.
30. Jackman, Robert W., and Ross A. Miller. 1996b. "The Poverty of Political Culture." American Journal of Political Science 40:697-716.
31. Jowitt, Ken. 1992. New World Disorder: The Leninist Extinction. University of California Press.
32. Jowitt, Ken. 1996. "Dizzy With Democracy." Problems of Post-communism (January/ February):3-8.
33. McAuley, Mary. 1985. "Political Culture and Communist Politics: One Step Forward, Two Steps Back." Pp. 13-39 in Political Culture and Communist Studies, edited by Archie Brown. M. E. Sharpe.
34. McClosky, Herbert, and Alida Brill. 1983. Dimensions of Tolerance: What Americans Believe about Civil Liberties. Russell Sage Foundation.
35. McIntosh, Mary E., Martha Abele MacIver, Daniel G. Abele, and David B. Nolle. 1995. "Minority Rights and Majority Rule: Ethnic Tolerance in Romania and Bulgaria." Social Forces 73:939-68.
36. Miller, Joanne, Kazimierz M. Slomczynski, and Ronald J. Schoenberg. 1981. "Assessing Comparability of Measurements to Cross-national Research: Authoritarian-Conservatism in Different Sociocultural Settings." Social Psychology Quarterly 44:178-91.
37. Muller, Edward N., and Mitchell A. Seligson. 1994. "Civic Culture and Democracy: The Question of Causal Relationships." American Political Science Review 88:635-52.
38. Nunn, Clyde Z., Harry J. Crocket, Jr., and J. Allen Williams, Jr. 1978. Tolerance for Nonconformity. Jossey-Bass.
39. Petro, Nicolai N. 1995. The Rebirth of Russian Democracy: An Interpretation of Political Culture. Harvard University Press.
40. Pye, Lucian W. 1990. "Political Science and the Crisis of Authoritarianism." American Political Science Review 84:3-20.
41. Reisinger, William M., Arthur H. Miller, Vicki L. Hesli, and Kristen Hill Maher. 1994. "Political Values in Russia, Ukraine and Lithuania: Sources and Implications for Democracy." British Journal of Political Science 24:183-223.
42. Rose, Richard, and William T. E. Mishler. 1994. "Mass Reaction to Regime Change in Eastern Europe: Polarization or Leaders and Laggards?" British Journal of Political Science 24:159-82.
43. Schmitter, Philip C., and Terry L. Karl. 1993. "What Democracy Is . . . and Is Not." Pp. 39-52 in The Global Resurgence of Democracy, edited by Lary Diamond, and Marc F. Platner. Johns Hopkins University Press.
44. Shamir, Michal. 1991. "Political Intolerance Among Masses and Elites in Israel: A Reevaluation of the Elitist Theory of Democracy." The Journal of Politics 53:1018-43.
45. Shlapentokh, Dmitry. 1995. "The Rise of Coercive Economy: The Soviet Past and the Russian Present." Coexistence 32:149-76.
46. Sniderman, Paul M., Philip E. Tetlock, James M. Glaser, Donald P. Green, and Michael Hout. 1989. "Principled Tolerance and the American Mass Public." British Journal of Political Science 19:25-45.
47. Sniderman, Paul M., Joseph F. Fletcher, Peter H. Russell, Philip E. Tetlock, and Brian J. Games. 1991. "The Fallacy of Democratic Elitism: Elite Competition and Commitment to Civil Liberties." British Journal of Political Science 21:349-70.
48. Starr, Harvey. 1991. "Democratic Dominoes: Diffusion Approaches to the Spread of Democracy in the International System." Journal of Conflict Resolution 35:356-81.
49. Stouffer, Samuel A. 1955. Communism, Conformity, and Civil Liberties. Doubleday.
50. Sullivan, John L., James Piereson, and George E. Marcus. 1982. Political Tolerance and American Democracy. University of Chicago Press.
51. Tedin, Kent L. 1994. "Popular Support for Competititve Elections in the Soviet Union." Comparative Political Studies 27:241-71.
52. Tumarkin, Nina. 1994. The Living and the Dead: The Rise and Fall of the Cult of World War II in Russia. Basic Books.
53. Vainshtein, Grigory. 1994. "Totalitarian Public Consciousness in a Post-totalitarian Society: The Russian Case in the General Context of Post-communist Developments." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 27:247-59.
54. Verba, Sidney. 1971. "Cross-national Survey Research: The Problem of Credibility." Pp. 309-56 in Comparative Methods in Sociology, edited by Ivan Vallier. University of California Press.
55. Williams, J. Allen, Jr., Clyde Z. Nunn, and Louis St. Peter. 1976. "Origins of Tolerance: Findings From a Replication of Stouffer's Comunism, Conformity, and Civil Liberties." Social Forces 55:394-408.
56. Wilson, Thomas C. 1994. "Trends in Tolerance Toward Rightist and Leftist Groups, 1976-1988." Public Opinion Quarterly 58:539-56.
57. World Bank. 1996. The World Bank Atlas. Washington, B.C.: The World Bank