메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 9, 1999, Pages 3556-3566

Leukemia inhibitory factor augments neurotrophin expression and corticospinal axon growth after adult CNS injury

Author keywords

Corticospinal; Gene therapy; Leukemia inhibitory factor; LIF; Neurotrophic factors; Regeneration; Spinal cord injury

Indexed keywords

LEUKEMIA INHIBITORY FACTOR; NEUROTROPHIN;

EID: 0033135389     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.19-09-03556.1999     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (161)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0028316844 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of leukemia inhibitory factor synthesis in cultured human astrocytes
    • Aloisi F, Rosa S, Testa U, Bonsi P, Russo G, Peschle C, Levi G (1994) Regulation of leukemia inhibitory factor synthesis in cultured human astrocytes. J Immunol 152:5022-5031.
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.152 , pp. 5022-5031
    • Aloisi, F.1    Rosa, S.2    Testa, U.3    Bonsi, P.4    Russo, G.5    Peschle, C.6    Levi, G.7
  • 2
    • 0029997697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor regulates the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA in the peripheral nervous system
    • Apfel SC, Wright DE, Wiideman AM, Dormia C, Snider WD, Kessler JA (1996) Nerve growth factor regulates the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA in the peripheral nervous system. Mol Cell Neurosci 7:134-142.
    • (1996) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 134-142
    • Apfel, S.C.1    Wright, D.E.2    Wiideman, A.M.3    Dormia, C.4    Snider, W.D.5    Kessler, J.A.6
  • 3
    • 0025514410 scopus 로고
    • Survival effect of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) on chick embryonic motoneurons in culture: Comparison with other neurotrophic factors and cytokines
    • Arakawa Y, Sendtner M, Thoenen H (1990) Survival effect of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) on chick embryonic motoneurons in culture: comparison with other neurotrophic factors and cytokines. J Neurosci 10:3507-3515.
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 3507-3515
    • Arakawa, Y.1    Sendtner, M.2    Thoenen, H.3
  • 4
    • 0028003190 scopus 로고
    • Major changes in the expression of the mRNAs for cholinergic differentiation factor/leukemia inhibitory factor and its receptor after injury to adult peripheral nerves and ganglia
    • Banner LR, Patterson PH (1994) Major changes in the expression of the mRNAs for cholinergic differentiation factor/leukemia inhibitory factor and its receptor after injury to adult peripheral nerves and ganglia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:7109-7113.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 7109-7113
    • Banner, L.R.1    Patterson, P.H.2
  • 5
    • 0031238648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukemia inhibitory factor is expressed in astrocytes following cortical brain injury
    • Banner LR, Moayeri NN, Patterson PH (1997) Leukemia inhibitory factor is expressed in astrocytes following cortical brain injury. Exp Neurol 147:1-9.
    • (1997) Exp Neurol , vol.147 , pp. 1-9
    • Banner, L.R.1    Moayeri, N.N.2    Patterson, P.H.3
  • 7
    • 0027299467 scopus 로고
    • Multiple extracellular signals are required for long-term oligodendrocyte survival
    • Barres BA, Schmid R, Sendtner M, Raff MC (1993) Multiple extracellular signals are required for long-term oligodendrocyte survival. Development 116:283-295.
    • (1993) Development , vol.116 , pp. 283-295
    • Barres, B.A.1    Schmid, R.2    Sendtner, M.3    Raff, M.C.4
  • 8
    • 0031695876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of neuronal and glial phenotypes in brains of mice deficient in leukemia inhibitory factor
    • Bugga L, Gadient RA, Kwan K, Stewart CL, Patterson PH (1998) Analysis of neuronal and glial phenotypes in brains of mice deficient in leukemia inhibitory factor. J Neurobiol 36:509-524.
    • (1998) J Neurobiol , vol.36 , pp. 509-524
    • Bugga, L.1    Gadient, R.A.2    Kwan, K.3    Stewart, C.L.4    Patterson, P.H.5
  • 10
    • 0028047499 scopus 로고
    • Leukemia inhibitory factor prevents the death of axotomised sensory neurons in the dorsal root ganglia of the neonatal rat
    • Cheema SS, Richards L, Murphy M, Bartlett PF (1994a) Leukemia inhibitory factor prevents the death of axotomised sensory neurons in the dorsal root ganglia of the neonatal rat. J Neurosci Res 37:213-218.
    • (1994) J Neurosci Res , vol.37 , pp. 213-218
    • Cheema, S.S.1    Richards, L.2    Murphy, M.3    Bartlett, P.F.4
  • 11
    • 0028280895 scopus 로고
    • Leukaemia inhibitory factor rescues motoneurones from axotomy-induced cell death
    • Cheema SS, Richards LJ, Murphy M, Bartlett PF (1994b) Leukaemia inhibitory factor rescues motoneurones from axotomy-induced cell death. NeuroReport 5:989-992.
    • (1994) Neuroreport , vol.5 , pp. 989-992
    • Cheema, S.S.1    Richards, L.J.2    Murphy, M.3    Bartlett, P.F.4
  • 12
    • 0028153963 scopus 로고
    • Retrograde axonal transport of LIF is increased by peripheral nerve injury: Correlation with increased LIF expression in distal nerve
    • Curtis R, Scherer SS, Somogyi R, Adryan KM, Ip NY, Zhu Y, Lindsay RM, DiStefano PS (1994) Retrograde axonal transport of LIF is increased by peripheral nerve injury: correlation with increased LIF expression in distal nerve. Neuron 12:191-204.
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.12 , pp. 191-204
    • Curtis, R.1    Scherer, S.S.2    Somogyi, R.3    Adryan, K.M.4    Ip, N.Y.5    Zhu, Y.6    Lindsay, R.M.7    DiStefano, P.S.8
  • 13
    • 0028806045 scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal motor neurons in the adult rat: Degeneration after intracortical axotomy and protection by ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF)
    • Dale SM, Kuang RZ, Wei X, Varon S (1995) Corticospinal motor neurons in the adult rat: degeneration after intracortical axotomy and protection by ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF). Exp Neurol 135:67-73.
    • (1995) Exp Neurol , vol.135 , pp. 67-73
    • Dale, S.M.1    Kuang, R.Z.2    Wei, X.3    Varon, S.4
  • 15
    • 0027218098 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophins and their receptors: Current concepts and implications for neurologic disease
    • Eide FF, Lowenstein DH, Reichardt LF (1993) Neurotrophins and their receptors: current concepts and implications for neurologic disease. Exp Neurol 121:200-214.
    • (1993) Exp Neurol , vol.121 , pp. 200-214
    • Eide, F.F.1    Lowenstein, D.H.2    Reichardt, L.F.3
  • 16
    • 0027367360 scopus 로고
    • A novel approach to screen for cytokine effects on neuronal gene expression
    • Fann MJ, Patterson PH (1993) A novel approach to screen for cytokine effects on neuronal gene expression. J Neurochem 61:1349-1355.
    • (1993) J Neurochem , vol.61 , pp. 1349-1355
    • Fann, M.J.1    Patterson, P.H.2
  • 17
    • 0027982943 scopus 로고
    • Neuropoietic cytokines and activin A differentially regulate the phenotype of cultured sympathetic neurons
    • Fann MJ, Patterson PH (1994) Neuropoietic cytokines and activin A differentially regulate the phenotype of cultured sympathetic neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:43-47.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 43-47
    • Fann, M.J.1    Patterson, P.H.2
  • 19
    • 0027360908 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of mRNAs for neurotrophins and their receptors after axotomy of the sciatic nerve
    • Funakoshi H, Frisen J, Barbany G, Timmusk T, Zachrisson O, Verge VM, Persson H (1993) Differential expression of mRNAs for neurotrophins and their receptors after axotomy of the sciatic nerve. J Cell Biol 123:455-465.
    • (1993) J Cell Biol , vol.123 , pp. 455-465
    • Funakoshi, H.1    Frisen, J.2    Barbany, G.3    Timmusk, T.4    Zachrisson, O.5    Verge, V.M.6    Persson, H.7
  • 20
    • 0029044075 scopus 로고
    • Astroglial control of oligodendrocyte survival mediated by PDGF and leukemia inhibitory factor-like protein
    • Gard AL, Burrell MR, Pfeiffer SE, Rudge JS, Williams WC (1995) Astroglial control of oligodendrocyte survival mediated by PDGF and leukemia inhibitory factor-like protein. Development 121:2187-2197.
    • (1995) Development , vol.121 , pp. 2187-2197
    • Gard, A.L.1    Burrell, M.R.2    Pfeiffer, S.E.3    Rudge, J.S.4    Williams, W.C.5
  • 21
    • 16944366150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular delivery of neurotrophin-3 promotes corticospinal axonal growth and partial functional recovery after spinal cord injury
    • Grill R, Murai K, Blesch A, Gage FH, Tuszynski MH (1997) Cellular delivery of neurotrophin-3 promotes corticospinal axonal growth and partial functional recovery after spinal cord injury. J Neurosci 17:5560-5572.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 5560-5572
    • Grill, R.1    Murai, K.2    Blesch, A.3    Gage, F.H.4    Tuszynski, M.H.5
  • 22
    • 0027134486 scopus 로고
    • Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) promotes low-affinity nerve growth factor receptor and CD4 expression by rat CNS microglia
    • Hagg T, Varon S, Louis JC (1993) Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) promotes low-affinity nerve growth factor receptor and CD4 expression by rat CNS microglia. J Neuroimmunol 48:177-187.
    • (1993) J Neuroimmunol , vol.48 , pp. 177-187
    • Hagg, T.1    Varon, S.2    Louis, J.C.3
  • 23
    • 0026713319 scopus 로고
    • Binding and retrograde transport of leukemia inhibitory factor by the sensory nervous system
    • Hendry IA, Murphy M, Hilton DJ, Nicola NA, Bartlett PF (1992) Binding and retrograde transport of leukemia inhibitory factor by the sensory nervous system. J Neurosci 12:3427-3434.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 3427-3434
    • Hendry, I.A.1    Murphy, M.2    Hilton, D.J.3    Nicola, N.A.4    Bartlett, P.F.5
  • 25
    • 0027399644 scopus 로고
    • Injury-induced regulation of ciliary neurotrophic factor mRNA in the adult rat brain
    • Ip NY, Wiegand SJ, Morse J, Rudge JS (1993b) Injury-induced regulation of ciliary neurotrophic factor mRNA in the adult rat brain. Eur J Neurosci 5:25-33.
    • (1993) Eur J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 25-33
    • Ip, N.Y.1    Wiegand, S.J.2    Morse, J.3    Rudge, J.S.4
  • 26
    • 0028518841 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of an oligodendrocyte progenitor cell line by the interleukin-6 family of cytokines
    • Kahn MA, de Vellis J (1994) Regulation of an oligodendrocyte progenitor cell line by the interleukin-6 family of cytokines. Glia 12:87-98.
    • (1994) Glia , vol.12 , pp. 87-98
    • Kahn, M.A.1    De Vellis, J.2
  • 27
    • 0029038493 scopus 로고
    • CNTF regulation of astrogliosis and the activation of microglia in the developing rat central nervous system
    • Kahn MA, Ellison JA, Speight GJ, de Vellis J (1995) CNTF regulation of astrogliosis and the activation of microglia in the developing rat central nervous system. Brain Res 685:55-67.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.685 , pp. 55-67
    • Kahn, M.A.1    Ellison, J.A.2    Speight, G.J.3    De Vellis, J.4
  • 28
    • 0027236367 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 and transforming growth factor-beta 1 mRNAs are induced in rat facial nucleus following motoneuron axotomy
    • Kiefer R, Lindholm D, Kreutzberg GW (1993) Interleukin-6 and transforming growth factor-beta 1 mRNAs are induced in rat facial nucleus following motoneuron axotomy. Eur J Neurosci 5:775-781.
    • (1993) Eur J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 775-781
    • Kiefer, R.1    Lindholm, D.2    Kreutzberg, G.W.3
  • 30
    • 0030612563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferation of ramified microglia on an astrocyte monolayer: Characterization of stimulatory and inhibitory cytokines
    • Kloss CU, Kreutzberg GW, Raivich G (1997) Proliferation of ramified microglia on an astrocyte monolayer: characterization of stimulatory and inhibitory cytokines. J Neurosci Res 49:248-254.
    • (1997) J Neurosci Res , vol.49 , pp. 248-254
    • Kloss, C.U.1    Kreutzberg, G.W.2    Raivich, G.3
  • 31
    • 0027195615 scopus 로고
    • The neurotrophic factor concept: A reexamination
    • Korsching S (1993) The neurotrophic factor concept: a reexamination. J Neurosci 13:2739-2748.
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 2739-2748
    • Korsching, S.1
  • 32
    • 0029880465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of leukaemia inhibitory factor and interleukin-6 in transected sciatic nerve and muscle following denervation
    • Kurek JB, Austin L, Cheema SS, Bartlett PF, Murphy M (1996) Up-regulation of leukaemia inhibitory factor and interleukin-6 in transected sciatic nerve and muscle following denervation. Neuromuscul Disord 6:105-114.
    • (1996) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.6 , pp. 105-114
    • Kurek, J.B.1    Austin, L.2    Cheema, S.S.3    Bartlett, P.F.4    Murphy, M.5
  • 33
    • 0029892470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology of the neurotrophins
    • Lewin GR, Barde YA (1996) Physiology of the neurotrophins. Annu Rev Neurosci 19:289-317.
    • (1996) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 289-317
    • Lewin, G.R.1    Barde, Y.A.2
  • 34
    • 0028574088 scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-4 increase neurotrophin-3 expression in the rat hippocampus
    • Lindholm D, da Penha Berzaghi M, Cooper J, Thoenen H, Castrén E (1994) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-4 increase neurotrophin-3 expression in the rat hippocampus. Int J Dev Neurosci 12:745-751.
    • (1994) Int J Dev Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 745-751
    • Lindholm, D.1    Da Penha Berzaghi, M.2    Cooper, J.3    Thoenen, H.4    Castrén, E.5
  • 35
    • 0030874601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic alteration of astrocytes induced by ciliary neurotrophic factor in the intact adult brain, as revealed by adenovirus-mediated gene transfer
    • Lisovoski F, Akli S, Peltekian E, Vigne E, Haase G, Perricaudet M, Dreyfus PA, Kahn A, Peschanski M (1997) Phenotypic alteration of astrocytes induced by ciliary neurotrophic factor in the intact adult brain, as revealed by adenovirus-mediated gene transfer. J Neurosci 17:7228-7236.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 7228-7236
    • Lisovoski, F.1    Akli, S.2    Peltekian, E.3    Vigne, E.4    Haase, G.5    Perricaudet, M.6    Dreyfus, P.A.7    Kahn, A.8    Peschanski, M.9
  • 36
    • 0027197058 scopus 로고
    • CNTF promotes the survival of neonatal rat corticospinal neurons in vitro
    • Magal E, Louis JC, Oudega M, Varon S (1993) CNTF promotes the survival of neonatal rat corticospinal neurons in vitro. NeuroReport 4:779-782.
    • (1993) Neuroreport , vol.4 , pp. 779-782
    • Magal, E.1    Louis, J.C.2    Oudega, M.3    Varon, S.4
  • 37
    • 0026550179 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic differentiation factor (CDF/LIF) promotes survival of isolated rat embryonic motoneurons in vitro
    • Martinou JC, Martinou I, Kato AC (1992) Cholinergic differentiation factor (CDF/LIF) promotes survival of isolated rat embryonic motoneurons in vitro. Neuron 8:737-744.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.8 , pp. 737-744
    • Martinou, J.C.1    Martinou, I.2    Kato, A.C.3
  • 38
    • 0028088916 scopus 로고
    • Ciliary neurotrophic factor and leukemia inhibitory factor promote the generation, maturation and survival of oligodendrocytes in vitro
    • Mayer M, Bhakoo K, Noble M (1994) Ciliary neurotrophic factor and leukemia inhibitory factor promote the generation, maturation and survival of oligodendrocytes in vitro. Development 120:143-153.
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 143-153
    • Mayer, M.1    Bhakoo, K.2    Noble, M.3
  • 39
    • 0025844833 scopus 로고
    • Effects of kainic acid on messenger RNA levels of IL-1 beta, IL-6, TNF alpha and LIF in the rat brain
    • Minami M, Kuraishi Y, Satoh M (1991) Effects of kainic acid on messenger RNA levels of IL-1 beta, IL-6, TNF alpha and LIF in the rat brain. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 176:593-598.
    • (1991) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.176 , pp. 593-598
    • Minami, M.1    Kuraishi, Y.2    Satoh, M.3
  • 40
    • 0028966040 scopus 로고
    • Leukemia inhibitory factor mRNA is expressed in cortical astrocyte cultures but not in an immortalized microglial cell line
    • Murphy Jr GM, Song Y, Ong E, Lee YL, Schmidt KG, Bocchini V, Eng LF (1995) Leukemia inhibitory factor mRNA is expressed in cortical astrocyte cultures but not in an immortalized microglial cell line. Neurosci Lett 184:48-51.
    • (1995) Neurosci Lett , vol.184 , pp. 48-51
    • Murphy G.M., Jr.1    Song, Y.2    Ong, E.3    Lee, Y.L.4    Schmidt, K.G.5    Bocchini, V.6    Eng, L.F.7
  • 41
    • 0026336686 scopus 로고
    • Generation of sensory neurons is stimulated by leukemia inhibitory factor
    • Murphy M, Reid K, Hilton DJ, Bartlett PF (1991) Generation of sensory neurons is stimulated by leukemia inhibitory factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:3498-3501.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 3498-3501
    • Murphy, M.1    Reid, K.2    Hilton, D.J.3    Bartlett, P.F.4
  • 42
    • 0028099361 scopus 로고
    • FGF2 regulates proliferation of neural crest cells, with subsequent neuronal differentiation regulated by LIF or related factors
    • Murphy M, Reid K, Ford M, Furness JB, Bartlett PF (1994) FGF2 regulates proliferation of neural crest cells, with subsequent neuronal differentiation regulated by LIF or related factors. Development 120:3519-3528.
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 3519-3528
    • Murphy, M.1    Reid, K.2    Ford, M.3    Furness, J.B.4    Bartlett, P.F.5
  • 43
    • 0030962825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines which signal through the LIF receptor and their actions in the nervous system
    • Murphy M, Dutton R, Koblar S, Cheema S, Bartlett P (1997) Cytokines which signal through the LIF receptor and their actions in the nervous system. Prog Neurobiol 52:355-378.
    • (1997) Prog Neurobiol , vol.52 , pp. 355-378
    • Murphy, M.1    Dutton, R.2    Koblar, S.3    Cheema, S.4    Bartlett, P.5
  • 44
    • 0027964830 scopus 로고
    • Leukemia inhibitory factor, a cytokine at the interface between neurobiology and immunology
    • Patterson PH (1994) Leukemia inhibitory factor, a cytokine at the interface between neurobiology and immunology. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:7833-7835.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 7833-7835
    • Patterson, P.H.1
  • 46
    • 0026605052 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and depolarization on neuropeptide expression in cultured sympathetic neurons
    • Rao MS, Tyrrell S, Landis SC, Patterson PH (1992) Effects of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and depolarization on neuropeptide expression in cultured sympathetic neurons. Dev Biol 150:281-293.
    • (1992) Dev Biol , vol.150 , pp. 281-293
    • Rao, M.S.1    Tyrrell, S.2    Landis, S.C.3    Patterson, P.H.4
  • 47
    • 0027722295 scopus 로고
    • Leukemia inhibitory factor mediates an injury response but not a target-directed developmental transmitter switch in sympathetic neurons
    • Rao MS, Sun Y, Escary JL, Perreau J, Tresser S, Patterson PH, Zigmond RE, Brulet P, Landis SC (1993) Leukemia inhibitory factor mediates an injury response but not a target-directed developmental transmitter switch in sympathetic neurons. Neuron 11:1175-1185.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.11 , pp. 1175-1185
    • Rao, M.S.1    Sun, Y.2    Escary, J.L.3    Perreau, J.4    Tresser, S.5    Patterson, P.H.6    Zigmond, R.E.7    Brulet, P.8    Landis, S.C.9
  • 48
    • 0030061781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukaemia inhibitory factor or related factors promote the differentiation of neuronal and astrocytic precursors within the developing murine spinal cord
    • Richards LJ, Kilpatrick TJ, Dutton R, Tan SS, Gearing DP, Bartlett PF, Murphy M (1996) Leukaemia inhibitory factor or related factors promote the differentiation of neuronal and astrocytic precursors within the developing murine spinal cord. Eur J Neurosci 8:291-299.
    • (1996) Eur J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 291-299
    • Richards, L.J.1    Kilpatrick, T.J.2    Dutton, R.3    Tan, S.S.4    Gearing, D.P.5    Bartlett, P.F.6    Murphy, M.7
  • 49
    • 0027213847 scopus 로고
    • Sprouting and regeneration of lesioned corticospinal tract fibres in the adult rat spinal cord
    • Schnell L, Schwab ME (1993) Sprouting and regeneration of lesioned corticospinal tract fibres in the adult rat spinal cord. Eur J Neurosci 5:1156-1171.
    • (1993) Eur J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 1156-1171
    • Schnell, L.1    Schwab, M.E.2
  • 50
    • 0028115777 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophin-3 enhances sprouting of corticospinal tract during development and after adult spinal cord lesion
    • Schnell L, Schneider R, Kolbeck R, Barde YA, Schwab ME (1994) Neurotrophin-3 enhances sprouting of corticospinal tract during development and after adult spinal cord lesion. Nature 367:170-173.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 170-173
    • Schnell, L.1    Schneider, R.2    Kolbeck, R.3    Barde, Y.A.4    Schwab, M.E.5
  • 52
    • 0029790233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of leukemia inhibitory factor in the increases in galanin and vasoactive intestinal peptide mRNA and the decreases in neuropeptide Y and tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA in sympathetic neurons after axotomy
    • Sun Y, Zigmond RE (1996) Involvement of leukemia inhibitory factor in the increases in galanin and vasoactive intestinal peptide mRNA and the decreases in neuropeptide Y and tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA in sympathetic neurons after axotomy. J Neurochem 67:1751-1760.
    • (1996) J Neurochem , vol.67 , pp. 1751-1760
    • Sun, Y.1    Zigmond, R.E.2
  • 53
    • 0028279941 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of vasoactive intestinal peptide expression in sympathetic neurons in culture and after axotomy: The role of cholinergic differentiation factor/leukemia inhibitory factor
    • Sun Y, Rao MS, Zigmond RE, Landis SC (1994) Regulation of vasoactive intestinal peptide expression in sympathetic neurons in culture and after axotomy: the role of cholinergic differentiation factor/leukemia inhibitory factor. J Neurobiol 25:415-430.
    • (1994) J Neurobiol , vol.25 , pp. 415-430
    • Sun, Y.1    Rao, M.S.2    Zigmond, R.E.3    Landis, S.C.4
  • 54
    • 0028221666 scopus 로고
    • Leukemia inhibitory factor and neurotrophins support overlapping populations of rat nodose sensory neurons in culture
    • Thaler CD, Suhr L, Ip N, Katz DM (1994) Leukemia inhibitory factor and neurotrophins support overlapping populations of rat nodose sensory neurons in culture. Dev Biol 161:338-344.
    • (1994) Dev Biol , vol.161 , pp. 338-344
    • Thaler, C.D.1    Suhr, L.2    Ip, N.3    Katz, D.M.4
  • 55
    • 0031027478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukemia inhibitory factor enhances the regeneration of transected rat sciatic nerve and the function of reinnervated muscle
    • Tham S, Dowsing B, Finkelstein D, Donato R, Cheema SS, Bartlett PF, Morrison WA (1997) Leukemia inhibitory factor enhances the regeneration of transected rat sciatic nerve and the function of reinnervated muscle. J Neurosci Res 47:208-215.
    • (1997) J Neurosci Res , vol.47 , pp. 208-215
    • Tham, S.1    Dowsing, B.2    Finkelstein, D.3    Donato, R.4    Cheema, S.S.5    Bartlett, P.F.6    Morrison, W.A.7
  • 56
    • 0028866230 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophins and neuronal plasticity
    • Thoenen H (1995) Neurotrophins and neuronal plasticity. Science 270:593-598.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 593-598
    • Thoenen, H.1
  • 57
    • 0030054303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor delivery by gene transfer induces differential outgrowth of sensory, motor, and noradrenergic neurites after adult spinal cord injury
    • Tuszynski MH, Gabriel K, Gage FH, Suhr S, Meyer S, Rosetti A (1996) Nerve growth factor delivery by gene transfer induces differential outgrowth of sensory, motor, and noradrenergic neurites after adult spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol 137:157-173.
    • (1996) Exp Neurol , vol.137 , pp. 157-173
    • Tuszynski, M.H.1    Gabriel, K.2    Gage, F.H.3    Suhr, S.4    Meyer, S.5    Rosetti, A.6
  • 60
    • 0024790913 scopus 로고
    • The cholinergic neuronal differentiation factor from heart cells is identical to leukemia inhibitory factor
    • Yamamori T, Fukada K, Aebersold R, Korsching S, Fann MJ, Patterson PH (1989) The cholinergic neuronal differentiation factor from heart cells is identical to leukemia inhibitory factor. Science 246:1412-1416.
    • (1989) Science , vol.246 , pp. 1412-1416
    • Yamamori, T.1    Fukada, K.2    Aebersold, R.3    Korsching, S.4    Fann, M.J.5    Patterson, P.H.6
  • 61
    • 0005973674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NT-3 and trkC expression patterns suggest their role in the development of corticospinal axon projections to the brainstem and spinal cord
    • Yee KT, O'Leary DDM (1996) NT-3 and trkC expression patterns suggest their role in the development of corticospinal axon projections to the brainstem and spinal cord. Soc Neurosci Abstr 22:1468.
    • (1996) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.22 , pp. 1468
    • Yee, K.T.1    O'Leary, D.D.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.