메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 195-201

Cigar smoking in California: 1990-1996

Author keywords

Behavior (habits); California; Smoking; Tobacco

Indexed keywords

NICOTINE;

EID: 0033120302     PISSN: 07493797     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00092-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 0003894964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service; Pub. No. TBS-239
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture. Tobacco Situation and Outlook Report. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service; 1997; Pub. No. TBS-239.
    • (1997) Tobacco Situation and Outlook Report
  • 2
    • 0012843312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. National Cancer Institute; NIH Pub No. 98-4302
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Cigars. Health Effects and Trends. Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph 9. National Cancer Institute; 1998. NIH Pub No. 98-4302.
    • (1998) Cigars. Health Effects and Trends. Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph , vol.9
  • 3
    • 0023829544 scopus 로고
    • Smoking habits of 800,000 American men and women in relation to their occupations
    • Stellman S.D., Boffetta P., Garfinkel L. Smoking habits of 800,000 American men and women in relation to their occupations. Am J Industrial Med. 13:1988;43-58.
    • (1988) Am J Industrial Med , vol.13 , pp. 43-58
    • Stellman, S.D.1    Boffetta, P.2    Garfinkel, L.3
  • 4
    • 0028776338 scopus 로고
    • Surveillance for selected tobacco-use behaviors - United States, 1900-1994
    • Giovino G.A., Schooley M.W., Zhu B.-P., et al. Surveillance for selected tobacco-use behaviors - United States, 1900-1994. MMWR. 43:(SS-3):1994;1-43.
    • (1994) MMWR , vol.43 , Issue.SS-3 , pp. 1-43
    • Giovino, G.A.1    Schooley, M.W.2    Zhu, B.-P.3
  • 5
    • 0023234444 scopus 로고
    • Cigar and pipe smoking and myocardial infarction in young men
    • Kaufman D.W., Palmer J.E., Rosenberg L., Shapiro S. Cigar and pipe smoking and myocardial infarction in young men. Br Med J. 294:1987;1315-1316.
    • (1987) Br Med J , vol.294 , pp. 1315-1316
    • Kaufman, D.W.1    Palmer, J.E.2    Rosenberg, L.3    Shapiro, S.4
  • 6
    • 0023925596 scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer among cigar and pipe smokers
    • Higgins I.T.T., Mahan C.M., Wynder E.L. Lung cancer among cigar and pipe smokers. Prev Med. 17:1988;116-128.
    • (1988) Prev Med , vol.17 , pp. 116-128
    • Higgins, I.T.T.1    Mahan, C.M.2    Wynder, E.L.3
  • 7
    • 0026801889 scopus 로고
    • Relation of the type of tobacco and inhalation pattern to pulmonary and total mortality
    • Lange P., Nyboe J., Appleyard M., Jensen G., Schnohr P. Relation of the type of tobacco and inhalation pattern to pulmonary and total mortality. Eur Respir J. 5:1992;1111-1117.
    • (1992) Eur Respir J , vol.5 , pp. 1111-1117
    • Lange, P.1    Nyboe, J.2    Appleyard, M.3    Jensen, G.4    Schnohr, P.5
  • 8
    • 0003977511 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, CDC, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; DHHS Pub. No. (PHS)84-50205
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The health consequences of smoking: Chronic obstructive lung disease. A report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, CDC, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; 1984; DHHS Pub. No. (PHS)84-50205.
    • (1984) The Health Consequences of Smoking: Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. A Report of the Surgeon General
  • 9
    • 0023918772 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and drinking in relation to oral and pharyngeal cancer
    • Blot W.J., Mclaughin J.K., Winn W.M., et al. Smoking and drinking in relation to oral and pharyngeal cancer. Cancer Res. 48:1988;3282-3287.
    • (1988) Cancer Res , vol.48 , pp. 3282-3287
    • Blot, W.J.1    Mclaughin, J.K.2    Winn, W.M.3
  • 10
    • 0026598583 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco, alcohol, asbestos, and occupational risk factors for laryngeal cancer
    • Muscat J.E., Wynder E.L. Tobacco, alcohol, asbestos, and occupational risk factors for laryngeal cancer. Cancer. 69:1992;2244-2251.
    • (1992) Cancer , vol.69 , pp. 2244-2251
    • Muscat, J.E.1    Wynder, E.L.2
  • 12
    • 0026794456 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for cancer of the tongue and the mouth; a case-control study from Northern Italy
    • Franceshci S., Barra S., La Vecchia C., Bidoli E., Negri E., Talamini R. Risk factors for cancer of the tongue and the mouth; a case-control study from Northern Italy. Cancer. 70:1992;2227-2233.
    • (1992) Cancer , vol.70 , pp. 2227-2233
    • Franceshci, S.1    Barra, S.2    La Vecchia, C.3    Bidoli, E.4    Negri, E.5    Talamini, R.6
  • 13
    • 0026588801 scopus 로고
    • Diet, smoking, and alcohol in cancer of the larynx: A case-control study
    • Franceshci S., Grahman S., Byers T.E., et al. Diet, smoking, and alcohol in cancer of the larynx: A case-control study. Nutr Cancer. 17:1992;33-45.
    • (1992) Nutr Cancer , vol.17 , pp. 33-45
    • Franceshci, S.1    Grahman, S.2    Byers, T.E.3
  • 14
    • 0023944485 scopus 로고
    • The importance of direct questions about inhalation and daily intake in the evaluation of pipe and cigar smokers
    • Herling S., Kozlowski L.T. The importance of direct questions about inhalation and daily intake in the evaluation of pipe and cigar smokers. Prev Med. 17:1988;73-78.
    • (1988) Prev Med , vol.17 , pp. 73-78
    • Herling, S.1    Kozlowski, L.T.2
  • 15
    • 0014964696 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of nicotine in cigarette and cigar smoke through the oral mucosa
    • Armitage A.K., Turner D.M. Absorption of nicotine in cigarette and cigar smoke through the oral mucosa. Nature. 226:1970;1231-1232.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.226 , pp. 1231-1232
    • Armitage, A.K.1    Turner, D.M.2
  • 16
    • 0029905026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine content and health risks of cigars
    • Henningfield J.E., Hariharan M., Kozlowski L.T. Nicotine content and health risks of cigars. JAMA. 276:1996;1857-1858.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1857-1858
    • Henningfield, J.E.1    Hariharan, M.2    Kozlowski, L.T.3
  • 17
    • 0022393970 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of tobacco products: A comparative study of the tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide yields of cigars, manufactured cigarettes, and cigarettes made form fine-cut tobacco
    • Rickert W.S., Robinson J.C., Bray D.F., Rogers B., Collishaw N.E. Characterization of tobacco products: A comparative study of the tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide yields of cigars, manufactured cigarettes, and cigarettes made form fine-cut tobacco. Prev Med. 14:1985;226-233.
    • (1985) Prev Med , vol.14 , pp. 226-233
    • Rickert, W.S.1    Robinson, J.C.2    Bray, D.F.3    Rogers, B.4    Collishaw, N.E.5
  • 18
    • 0023943826 scopus 로고
    • Data note-12. Cigar and pipe smoking in Britain: Implications for smoking prevalence and cessation
    • Jarvis M., Jackson P. Data note-12. Cigar and pipe smoking in Britain: Implications for smoking prevalence and cessation. Br J Addict. 83:1988;323-330.
    • (1988) Br J Addict , vol.83 , pp. 323-330
    • Jarvis, M.1    Jackson, P.2
  • 19
    • 0027430087 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of chronic cough and phlegm among male cigar and pipe smokers: Results of the Scottish Heart study
    • Brown C.A., Woodward M., Tunstall-Pedoe H. Prevalence of chronic cough and phlegm among male cigar and pipe smokers: Results of the Scottish Heart study. Thorax. 48:1993;1163-1167.
    • (1993) Thorax , vol.48 , pp. 1163-1167
    • Brown, C.A.1    Woodward, M.2    Tunstall-Pedoe, H.3
  • 25
    • 0003242435 scopus 로고
    • The jackknife, the bootstrap and other resampling plans
    • Philadelphia, PA: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
    • Efron B. The jackknife, the bootstrap and other resampling plans. CMBS Regional Conference Series in Applied Mathematics 38. 1982;Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, PA.
    • (1982) CMBS Regional Conference Series in Applied Mathematics 38
    • Efron, B.1
  • 26
    • 0032478405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco use among high school students - United States, 1997
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Tobacco use among high school students - United States, 1997. MMWR. 47:(12):1998;229-233.
    • (1998) MMWR , vol.47 , Issue.12 , pp. 229-233
  • 27
    • 0031584233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigar smoking among teenagers - United States, Massachusetts, and New York
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cigar smoking among teenagers - United States, Massachusetts, and New York. MMWR. 46:(20):1997;433-440.
    • (1997) MMWR , vol.46 , Issue.20 , pp. 433-440
  • 28
    • 0003937964 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Center from Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; DHHS Pub. No. (CDC) 89-8411
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Reducing the health consequences of smoking: 25 years of progress. A report of the surgeon General. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Center from Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; 1989; DHHS Pub. No. (CDC) 89-8411.
    • (1989) Reducing the Health Consequences of Smoking: 25 Years of Progress. A Report of the Surgeon General
  • 29
    • 0030912321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of effect of switching from cigarettes to pipes or cigars on mortality from three smoking related diseases
    • Wald N.J., Watt H.C. Prospective study of effect of switching from cigarettes to pipes or cigars on mortality from three smoking related diseases. Br Med J. 314:1997;1860-1863.
    • (1997) Br Med J , vol.314 , pp. 1860-1863
    • Wald, N.J.1    Watt, H.C.2
  • 30
    • 0032521872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Big smoke" has big risks: Daily cigar use causes cancer, heart disease
    • Nelson N.J. "Big smoke" has big risks: Daily cigar use causes cancer, heart disease. JNCI. 90:1998;562-564.
    • (1998) JNCI , vol.90 , pp. 562-564
    • Nelson, N.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.