High-Temperature Creep and Microstructural Evolution of Chemically Vapor-Deposited Silicon Carbide Fibers

Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Volumn 82, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 407-413

  Lewinsohn, Charles A ^a,b   Giannuzzi, Lucille A ^a,c   Bakis, Charles E ^a   Tressler, Richard E ^a  

^a PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b PACIFIC NORTHWEST NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^c University of Central Florida   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION; CREEP; CRYSTAL MICROSTRUCTURE; GRAIN GROWTH; HIGH TEMPERATURE PROPERTIES; SILICON CARBIDE; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION;

CERAMIC FIBERS;

EID: 0033078430     PISSN: 00027820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.1999.tb20077.x     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. A. G. Evans, ‡Perspective on the Development of High-Toughness Ceramics," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 73 [2] 187-206 (1990).
2. R. E. Tressler and J. A. DiCarlo, "High Temperature Mechanical Properties of Advanced Ceramic Fibers"; pp. 33-49 in Proceedings of the International Conference on Ceramic Matrix Composites (ECCM-6) (Paper No. HT-CMC-1). Edited by R. Naslain, J. Lamon, and D. Doumeingts, Woodhead Publishing Ltd., Cambridge, U.K., 1993.
3. J.A. DiCarlo, "Creep of Chemically Vapour Deposited SiC Fibres," J. Mater. Sci., 21, 217-24 (1986).
4. E. Lara-Curzio and S. S. Sternstein, "A High Temperature Fibre Testing Facility," Meas. Sci. Technol., 2, 358-68 (1991).
5. E. Lara-Curzio and S. S. Sternstein, "A Methodology for the Elevated Temperature Characterization of High Performance Fibers," pp. 460-70 in Proceedings of the American Society for Composites, 6th Technical Conference on Composite Materials. Technomic Publishing, Lancaster, PA, 1991.
6. J. A. DiCarlo and G. N. Morscher, "Creep and Stress Relaxation Modeling of Polycrystalline Ceramic Fibers"; pp. 1032-38 in Failure Mechanisms in High Temperature Composite Materials, Proceedings of the Winter Annual Meeting of ASME, AD-Vol. 22, AMD-Vol. 122. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, 1991.
7. G. N. Morscher, J. A. DiCarlo, X. J. Ning, and P. Pirouz, "Effect of Heat Treatment on the Stress Relaxation and Microstructure of CVD SiC Fibers"; pp. 679-90 in Ceramic Transactions, Vol. 38, Advances in Ceramic Matrix Composites. American Ceramic Society, Westerville, OH, 1994.
8. G. N. Morscher, C. A. Lewinsohn, C. E. Bakis, and R. E. Tressler, "Comparison of Bend Stress Relaxation and Tensile Creep of CVD SiC Fibers," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 78 (12] 3244-52 (1995).
9. X. J. Ning and P. Pirouz, "The Microstructure of SCS-6 SiC Fiber," J. Mater. Res., 6 [10] 2234-48 (1991).
10. X. J. Ning, P. Pirouz, and S. C. Farmer, "Microchemical Analysis of the SCS-6 Silicon Carbide Fiber," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 76 [8] 2033-41 (1993).
11. X. J. Ning, P. Pirouz, and R. T. Bhatt, "Effect of High Temperature Annealing on the Microstructure of SCS-6 SiC Fibers," Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 250, 187-92 (1992).
12. R. C. Krutenat and D. Scaringella, "Investigation of an Advanced CVD Process to Form Creep Resistant SiC Filaments: Vol. 1, CVD Fiber Formation and Testing, Modeling of an IP System, and Cost Study for CVD SiC Yarn," Technical Rept. No. WL-TR-93-4102, Materials Directorate, Wright Laboratory, Dayton, OH.
13. C. A. Lewinsohn, C. E. Bakis, and R. E. Tressler, "Microstructural Influences on the Creep Behavior of CVD Silicon Carbide Monofilaments"; see Ref. 7, pp. 667-78.
14. C. A. Lewinsohn, C. E. Bakis, H. T. Hahn, and R. E. Tressler, "Creep Testing of CVD Silicon Carbide Fibers"; pp. 779-91 in Proceedings of the American Society for Composites, 7th Technical Conference on Composite Materials. Technomic Publishing, Lancaster, PA, 1992.
15. C. A. Lewinsohn, "Primary Creep of CVD Silicon Carbide Fibers"; Ph.D. Thesis. The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 1994.
16. C. A. Lewinsohn, C. E. Bakis, and R. E. Tressler, "Methods of Determining the Temperature Dependence of Primary Creep (ASTM STP 1290)"; pp. 9-18 in Fiber, Matrix, and Interface Properties. Edited by C. J. Spragg and L. T. Drzal. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, 1996.
17. J. Cadek, Creep in Metallic Materials. Elsevier, New York, 1988.
18. O. D. Sherby and J. E. Dorn, "Creep Correlations in Alpha Solid Solutions of Aluminum," Trans. AIME, 9, 959-64 (1952).
19. O. D. Sherby, R. L. Orr, and J. E. Dorn, "Creep of Metals at Elevated Temperatures," Trans. AIME, 10, 71-80 (1954).
20. SigmaPlot Version 5.0, Jandel Scientific, Corte Madera, CA.
21. M. Berman, E. Shahn, and M. R. Weiss, "The Routine Fitting of Kinetic Data to Models - A Mathematical Formalism for Digital Computers," Biophys. J., 2, 275-87 (1962).
22. R. C. Boston, P. C. Greif, and M. Berman, "Conversational SAAM - An Interactive Program for the Kinetic Analysis of Biological Systems," Comput. Methods Programs Biomed., 13, 111-19 (1981).
23. F. W. Wawner, A. Y. Teng, and S. R. Nutt, "Microstructural Characterization of SiC (SCS) Filaments," SAMPE Q., 14 [3] 39-45 (1983).
24. M. F. Ashby, "On Interface-Reaction Control of Nabarro-Herring Creep and Sintering," Scr. Metall., 3, 837-42 (1969).
25. M. F. Ashby and R. A. Verall, "Diffusion Accomodated Flow and Superplasticity," Acta Metall., 21, 149-63 (1973).
26. E. Arzt, M. F. Ashby, and R. A. Verall, "Interface Controlled Diffusional Creep," Acta Metall., 31, 1977-89 (1983).
27. R. L. Coble, "A Model for Boundary Diffusion Controlled Creep in Polycrystalline Materials," J. Appl. Phys., 34, 1679-82 (1963).
28. F. R. N. Nabarro, "Deformation of Crystals by the Motion of Single Ions"; pp. 75-90 in Report of a Conference on Strength of Solids. The Physical Society, London, U.K., 1948.
29. C. Herring, "Diffusional Viscosity of a Polycrystalline Solid," J. Appl. Phys., 21, 437-45 (1950).
30. 30Si in Polycrystalline β-SiC," J. Mater. Sci., 15, 2073-80 (1980).
31. 14C in Polycrystalline β-SiC," J. Mater. Sci., 14, 2411-21 (1979).
32. D. Pandey and P. Krishna, "Mechanism of Solid State Transformations in Silicon Carbide"; pp. 198-205 in Silicon Carbide - 1973. Edited by R. C. Marshall, J. W. Faust Jr., and C. E. Ryan. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, SC, 1974.
33. P. Pirouz, "Dislocation Mechanism for Twinning and Polytypic Transformations in Semiconductors," Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser., 104, 49-56 (1989).
34. A. H. Heuer, G. A. Fryburg, L. U. Ogbuji, T. E. Mitchell, and S. Shinozaki, "β-α Transformation in Polycrystalline SiC: I, Microstructural Aspects," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 61 [9-10] 406-12 (1978).
35. T. E. Mitchell, L. U. Ogbuji, and A. H. Heuer, "β-α Transformation in Polycrystalline SiC: II, Interfacial Energetics," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 61 [9-10] 412-13 (1978).
36. L. U. Ogbuji, T. E. Mitchell, and A. H. Heuer, "β-α Transformation in Polycrystalline SiC: III, The Thickening of a Plates," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 64 [2] 91-105 (1981).
37. A. H. Chokshi and J. R. Porter, "Analysis of Concurrent Grain Growth During Creep of Polycrystalline Alumina," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 69 [2] C-37-C-39 (1986).
38. J. R. Porter; private communication.
39. S. Sathish, J. H. Cantrell, and W. T. Yost, "Scanning Acoustic Microscopy of SCS-6 Silicon Carbide Fiber," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 79 [1] 209-12 (1996).
40. G. R. Terwilliger and R. S. Gordon, "Correlations Between Models for Time-Dependent Creep with Concurrent Grain Growth," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 52 [4] 218-19 (1969).
41. M. A. Fortes, "Grain Growth Kinetics: The Grain Growth Exponent," Mater. Sci. Forum, 94-96, 319-24 (1992).
42. B. Ralph, K. B. Shim, Z. Huda, J. Furley, and M. Edirisinghe, "The Effects of Particles and Solutes on Grain Boundary Migration and Grain Growth," Mater. Sci. Forum, 94-95, 129-40 (1992).
43. R. J. Brook, "Controlled Grain Growth"; pp. 331-62 in Ceramic Fabrication Processes. Edited by F. F. Y. Wang. Academic Press, New York, 1976.
44. W. S. Seo and K. Koumoto, "Kinetics and Mechanisms of Stacking Fault Annihilation and Grain Growth," J. Mater. Res., 8 [7] 1644-50 (1993).