Charge motion and trapping in insulators: Surface and bulk effects

IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Volumn 6, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 1-10

  Wintle, H J ^a  

^a QUEEN S UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARRIER MOBILITY; DATA REDUCTION; ELECTRIC CHARGE MEASUREMENT; ELECTRON TRAPS; IMPURITIES; IONIZATION;

CHARGE DETRAPPING; CHARGE MOTION; CHARGE TRAPPING;

ELECTRIC INSULATING MATERIALS;

EID: 0033077303     PISSN: 10709878     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/94.752003     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Y. Onodera, "Breakdown of Debye's Model for Dielectric Relaxation in High Frequencies", J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., Vol. 62, pp. 4104-4107, 1993.
2. S. W. Provencher, "CONTIN: a General-purpose Constrained Regularization Program for Inverting Noisy Linear Algebraic and Integral Equations", Comput Phys. Commun., Vol. 27, pp. 229-242, 1982.
3. M. Bertero, P. Boccacci and E. R. Pike, "On the Recovery and Resolution of Exponential Relaxation Rates from Experimental Data II. The Optimum Choice of Experimental Sampling Points for Laplace Transform Inversion", Proc. Roy. Soc. (Lond.) A, Vol. 393, pp. 51-65, 1984.
4. H. Kliem, P. Fuhrmann and G. Arlt, "A Numerical Method for the Determination of First-order Kinetics Relaxation Time Spectra", IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul., Vol. 23, pp. 919-927, 1988.
5. J. Weese, "A Reliable and Fast Method for the Solution of Fredholm Integral Equations of the First Kind based on Tikhonov Regularization", Comput. Phys. Commun., Vol. 69, pp. 99-111, 1992.
6. S. M. Usmanov, "Application of the Tikhonov Regularisation Method to Mathematical Processing of Dielectric Spectrometry Data", Izvest. Vyssikh. Zaved. Fiz., Vol. 34, No. 10, pp. 102-108, 1991.
7. J. R. Macdonald, "Analysis of Dispersed, Conducting-system Frequency-response Data", J. Non-Cryst. Solids, Vol. 197, pp. 83-110, 1996.
8. A. K. Jonscher, Dielectric Relaxation in Solids, Chelsea Dielectrics Press, London, 1983, pp. 54-60.
9. D. Zellouf, Y. Jayet, N. Saint-Pierre, J. Tatibouët and J. C. Baboux, "Ultrasonic Spectroscopy in Polymeric Materials. Application of the Kramers-Kronig Relations", J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 80, pp. 2728-2732, 1996.
10. A. B. Bhatia, Ultrasonic Absorption, Oxford U. P., London, 1967, Chap. 4 and 7.
11. H. J. Wintle, "Kramers-Kronig Analysis of Polymer Acoustic Data", J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 85, pp. 44-48, 1999.
12. K. W. Hillier, "A Method of Measuring some Dynamic Elastic Constants and its Application to the Study of High Polymers", Proc. Phys. Soc. (Lond.) B, Vol. 62, pp. 701-713, 1949.
13. R. Gerhard-Multhaupt, private communication, 1998.
14. T. Szabo, "Causal Theories and Data for Acoustic Attenuation Obeying a Frequency Power Law", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 97, pp. 14-24, 1995.
15. V. Halpern, "Dielectric Relaxation, the Superposition Principle, and Age-dependent Transition Rates", J. Phys. D, Vol. 25, pp. 1533-1537, 1992.
16. S. Onari, "Vacuum Ultraviolet Absorption Spectra of Synthesized Polymer Films", J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., Vol. 26, pp. 500-504, 1969.
17. D. T. Clark, "Some Experimental and Theoretical Aspects of Structure, Bonding and Reactivity of Organic and Polymeric Systems as Revealed by ESCA", Phys. Scr., Vol. 16, pp. 307-328, 1977.
18. H. Sasabe, K. Sawamura, S. Saito and K. Yoda, "Effects of Catalysts on Dielectric Properties and d.c. Conduction in Poly(ethylene terephthalate)", Polymer J., Vol. 2, pp. 518-529, 1971.
19. J. H. Beaumont and P. W. M. Jacobs, "Polarization in Potassium Chloride Crystals", J. Phys. Chem. Solids, Vol. 28, pp. 657-667, 1967.
20. J. R. Macdonald, "The Impedance of a Galvanic Cell with Two Plane-parallel Electrodes at a Short Distance", J. Electroanal. Chem., Vol. 32, pp. 317-328, 1971.
21. T. J. Gallacher, Simple Dielectric Liquids. Mobility, Conduction, and Breakdown, Oxford U. P., London, 1975, pp. 8-11.
22. F. J. Blatt, Physics of Electronic Conduction in Solids, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1968, Chapter 7.
23. N. F. Mott and R. W. Gurney, Electronic Processes in Ionic Crystals, 2nd ed., pp. 42-43, Oxford U. P, London, 1948 (reprinted by Dover, New York).
24. H. Bässler, "Charge Transport in Disordered Organic Photoconductors: A Monte Carlo Simulation Study", Phys. Stat. Solidi B, Vol. 175, pp. 15-56, 1993.
25. R. H. Young, "A Law of Corresponding States for Hopping Transport in Disordered Materials", Phil. Mag. B, Vol. 69, pp. 577-594, 1994.
26. D. H. Dunlap, "Explanation for the √E-dependent Mobilities of Charge Transport in Molecularly Doped Polymers", Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 52, pp. 939-954, 1995.
27. D. M. Goldie, A. R. Hepburn, J. M. Maud and J. M. Marshall, "The Influence of Inter-Oligomer Separation Distance on Observed Hopping Mobilities in Terthiophenedoped Polycarbonate", Phil. Mag. B, Vol. 68, pp. 753-766, 1993.
28. A. Rose, "Recombination Processes in Insulators and Semiconductors", Phys. Rev., Vol. 97, 322-333, 1955.
29. J. Noolandi, "Multiple-trapping Model of Anomalous Transit-time Dispersion in α-Se", Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 16, pp. 4466-4473, 1977.
30. A. Reiser, M. W. B. Lock and J. Knight, "Migration and Trapping of Extrinsic Charge Carriers in Polymer Films", Trans. Faraday Soc., Vol. 65, pp. 2168-2185, 1969.
31. H. Kiess and W. Rehwald, "Electric Conduction in Amorphous Polymers", Coll. Polym. Sci., Vol. 258, pp. 241-151, 1980.
32. W. L. McCubbin, "Conduction Processes in Polymers", J. Polym. Sci. C, No. 30, pp. 181-194, 1970.
33. D. M. Pai, "Electric-field-enhanced Conductivity in Solids", J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 46, pp. 5122-5126, 1975.
34. F. Sandrolini, S. Pietra and P. Manaresi, "Conductibilita Elettrica di Polimeri Isolanti. Polipropilene. Nota II.", Chim. Ind., Vol. 53, pp. 755-759, 1971.
35. T. Miyamoto and K. Shibayama, "Free-volume Model for Ionic Conductivity in Polymers", J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 44, pp. 5372-5.376, 1973.
36. N. Zebouchi, R. Essolbi, D. Malec, T. G. Hoang and Bui Ai, "Electrical and Mechanical Effects on the Transport Phenomena in Polymers", pp. 61-66, Proc. 8th Intl. Symp. Electrets, Paris, 1994.
37. J. R. Macdonald, "Simplified Impedance/Frequency-response Results for Intrinsically Conducting Solids and Liquids", J. Chem. Phys., Vol. 61, pp. 3977-3996, 1974.
38. K. L. Kliewer, "Space Charge in Ionic Crystals. II. The Electron Affinity and Impurity Accumulation", Phys. Rev. A, Vol. 140, pp. 1241-1246, 1965.
39. C. Alquié, G. Dreyfus and J. Lewiner, "Stress-wave Probing of Electric Field Distributions in Dielectrics", Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 47, pp. 1483-1487, 1981.
40. T. Maeno, T. Futami, H. Kushibe, T. Takada and C. M. Cooke, "Measurement of Spatial Charge Distribution in Thick Dielectrics using the Pulsed Electroacoustic Method", IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul., Vol. 23, pp. 433-440, 1988.
41. W. Eisenmenger and M. Haardt, "Observation of Charge Compensated Polarization in Polyvinylidenefluoride (PVDF) Films by Piezoelectric Acoustic Step-wave Response", Solid State Commun., Vol. 41, pp. 917-920, 1982.
42. K. S. Suh, J. Y. Kim, H. S. Noh and C. R. Lee, "Interfacial Charge in Polyethylene/Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Laminates", IEEE Trans. Dielectrics EI, Vol. 3, pp. 758-764, 1996.
43. T. Mizutani, "Space Charge Measurement Techniques and Space Charge in Polyethylene", IEEE Trans. Dielectrics EI, Vol. 1, pp. 923-933, 1994.
44. G. M. Sessler, "Charge Dynamics in Irradiated Polymers", IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul., Vol. 27, pp. 961-973, 1992.
45. B. Gross and M. M. Perlman, "Short-circuit Currents in Charged Dielectrics and Motion of Zero-field Planes", J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 43, pp. 853-855, 1972.
46. H. J. Wintle, "Discharge Currents Following Space-charge-limited Current Conditions in Insulators", J. Appl. Phys, Vol. 62, pp. 2933 2936, 1987.
47. M. P. Pépin, A. Younsi and H. J. Wintle, "Surface Charging: Field and Photo Effects", pp. 361-365, Ann. Report, CEIDP, 1993.
48. B. G. Scully, H. J. Wintle and A. Younsi, "Surface Charge Growth on Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)", pp. 444-447, IEEE Intl. Symp. Electrical Insulation, Montreal, 1996.
49. I. Somerville and P. Vidaud, "Surface Spreading of Charge Due to Ohmic Conduction", Proc. Roy. Soc. (Lond.) A, Vol. 399, pp. 277-293, 1985.
50. T. C. Chapman and H. J. Wintle, "Dielectric Absorption Currents and Surface Charge on Polymeric Insulators", J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 51, pp. 4898-4904, 1980.
51. T. C. Chapman and H. J. Wintle, "Surface-charge-limited Transient Currents on Insulating Surfaces", J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 53, pp. 7425-7435, 1982.
52. M. P. Pépin and H. J. Wintle, "Charge Injection and Conduction on the Surface of Insulators", J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 83, pp. 5870-5879, 1998.
53. H. J. Wintle, "Interpretation of Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) Signals from Surface Charge on Insulators", Meas. Sci. Technol., Vol. 8, pp. 508-513, 1997.
54. H. J. Wintle, "Surface Conduction on Insulators: Analysis and Interpretation of the Faraday Cage Experiment", J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 81, pp. 2682-2685, 1997.