메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 138-150

The emergence of the personal vote

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0033074617     PISSN: 00223816     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/2647778     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (33)
  • 1
    • 84928442343 scopus 로고
    • Incumbency, campaign spending, and the decline of competition in u.S. House elections
    • Abramowitz, Alan I. 1991. "Incumbency, Campaign Spending, and the Decline of Competition in U.S. House Elections." Journal of Politics 53(1): 34-56.
    • (1991) Journal of Politics , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-56
    • Abramowitz, A.I.1
  • 2
    • 0003248626 scopus 로고
    • Personal partisan advantage in U.S. congressional elections, 1846-1990
    • ed. Lawrence Dodd and Bruce Oppenheimer. New York: Praeger
    • Alford, John R., and David Brady. 1993. "Personal Partisan Advantage in U.S. Congressional Elections, 1846-1990." In Congress Reconsidered, ed. Lawrence Dodd and Bruce Oppenheimer. New York: Praeger.
    • (1993) Congress Reconsidered
    • Alford, J.R.1    Brady, D.2
  • 3
    • 84920804496 scopus 로고
    • Increased incumbency advantage in the house
    • Alford, John R., and John R. Hibbing. 1981. "Increased Incumbency Advantage in the House." Journal of Politics 43(4): 1042-61.
    • (1981) Journal of Politics , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 1042-1061
    • Alford, J.R.1    Hibbing, J.R.2
  • 4
    • 84938050279 scopus 로고
    • Generational replacement and the growth of incumbent reelection margins in the U.S. house
    • Born, Richard. 1979. "Generational Replacement and the Growth of Incumbent Reelection Margins in the U.S. House." American Political Science Review 73(3): 811-17.
    • (1979) American Political Science Review , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 811-817
    • Born, R.1
  • 7
    • 0001490954 scopus 로고
    • One good term deserves another: The advantage of incumbency in congressional elections
    • Cover, Albert D. 1977. "One Good Term Deserves Another: The Advantage of Incumbency in Congressional Elections." American Journal of Political Science 21(3): 523-41.
    • (1977) American Journal of Political Science , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 523-541
    • Cover, A.D.1
  • 8
    • 0002537757 scopus 로고
    • Congressional dynamics and the decline of competitive congressional elections
    • ed. Lawrence C. Dodd and Bruce I. Oppenheimer. New York: Praeger
    • Cover, Albert, and David Mayhew. 1977. "Congressional Dynamics and the Decline of Competitive Congressional Elections." In Congress Reconsidered, ed. Lawrence C. Dodd and Bruce I. Oppenheimer. New York: Praeger.
    • (1977) Congress Reconsidered
    • Cover, A.1    Mayhew, D.2
  • 9
    • 0030306581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why did the incumbency advantage in U.S. house elections grow?
    • Cox, Gary W., and Jonathan N. Katz. 1996. "Why Did the Incumbency Advantage in U.S. House Elections Grow?" American Journal of Political Science 40(2): 478-97.
    • (1996) American Journal of Political Science , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 478-497
    • Cox, G.W.1    Katz, J.N.2
  • 10
    • 85050710439 scopus 로고
    • The increasing advantage of incumbency in the U.S. states
    • Cox, Gary W., and Scott Morgenstern. 1993. "The Increasing Advantage of Incumbency in the U.S. States." Legislative Studies Quarterly 18(4): 495-514.
    • (1993) Legislative Studies Quarterly , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 495-514
    • Cox, G.W.1    Morgenstern, S.2
  • 14
    • 84976011606 scopus 로고
    • On the decline of competition in congressional elections
    • Ferejohn, John A. 1977. "On the Decline of Competition in Congressional Elections." American Political Science Review 71(1): 166-76.
    • (1977) American Political Science Review , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 166-176
    • Ferejohn, J.A.1
  • 15
    • 84976010776 scopus 로고
    • The case of the vanishing marginals: The bureaucracy did it
    • Fiorina, Morris P. 1977a. "The Case of the Vanishing Marginals: The Bureaucracy Did It." American Political Science Review 71(1): 177-81.
    • (1977) American Political Science Review , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 177-181
    • Fiorina, M.P.1
  • 17
    • 84971147081 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the vote margins for congressional candidates: A specification of historical trends
    • Garand, James C., and Donald A. Gross. 1984. "Changes in the Vote Margins for Congressional Candidates: A Specification of Historical Trends." American Political Science Review 78(1): 17-30.
    • (1984) American Political Science Review , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-30
    • Garand, J.C.1    Gross, D.A.2
  • 18
    • 84934562974 scopus 로고
    • Estimating incumbency advantage without bias
    • Gelman, Andrew, and Gary W. King. 1990. "Estimating Incumbency Advantage without Bias." American Journal of Political Science 34(4): 1142-64.
    • (1990) American Journal of Political Science , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 1142-1164
    • Gelman, A.1    King, G.W.2
  • 19
    • 84973995888 scopus 로고
    • The effects of campaign spending in congressional elections
    • Jacobson, Gary C. 1978. "The Effects of Campaign Spending in Congressional Elections." American Political Science Review 72(2): 469-91.
    • (1978) American Political Science Review , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 469-491
    • Jacobson, G.C.1
  • 20
    • 84935866523 scopus 로고
    • The marginals never vanished: Incumbents and competition in elections to the U.S. house of representatives, 1952-1982
    • Jacobson, Gary C. 1987. "The Marginals Never Vanished: Incumbents and Competition in Elections to the U.S. House of Representatives, 1952-1982." American Journal of Political Science 31(1): 126-41.
    • (1987) American Journal of Political Science , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 126-141
    • Jacobson, G.C.1
  • 23
    • 0001443923 scopus 로고
    • The congressional incumbency effect: Is it casework, policy compatibility, or something else?
    • Johannes, John R., and John C. McAdams. 1981. "The Congressional Incumbency Effect: Is It Casework, Policy Compatibility, or Something Else?" American Journal of Political Science 25(3): 512-38.
    • (1981) American Journal of Political Science , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 512-538
    • Johannes, J.R.1    McAdams, J.C.2
  • 25
    • 84926273355 scopus 로고
    • The incumbency effect in congressional elections: A test of two explanations
    • Krehbiel, Keith, and John R. Wright. 1983. "The Incumbency Effect in Congressional Elections: A Test of Two Explanations." American Journal of Political Science 27(1): 140-57.
    • (1983) American Journal of Political Science , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 140-157
    • Krehbiel, K.1    Wright, J.R.2
  • 26
  • 27
    • 84928507451 scopus 로고
    • Congressmen, perquisites, and elections
    • McAdams, John C., and John R. Johannes. 1988. "Congressmen, Perquisites, and Elections." Journal of Politics 50(2): 412-39.
    • (1988) Journal of Politics , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 412-439
    • McAdams, J.C.1    Johannes, J.R.2
  • 28
    • 0009169326 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute
    • Mann, Thomas E. 1978. Unsafe at Any Margin. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute.
    • (1978) Unsafe at Any Margin
    • Mann, T.E.1
  • 29
    • 84971109160 scopus 로고
    • Candidates and parties in congressional elections
    • Mann, Thomas, and Raymond E. Wolfinger. 1980. "Candidates and Parties in Congressional Elections." American Political Science Review 74(3): 617-32.
    • (1980) American Political Science Review , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 617-632
    • Mann, T.1    Wolfinger, R.E.2
  • 30
    • 0000651154 scopus 로고
    • Congressional elections: The case of the vanishing marginals
    • Mayhew, David. 1974. "Congressional Elections: The Case of the Vanishing Marginals." Polity 6(3): 295-317.
    • (1974) Polity , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-317
    • Mayhew, D.1
  • 31
    • 84965431833 scopus 로고
    • The personal electoral advantage of house incumbents, 1936-1976
    • Payne, James L. 1980. "The Personal Electoral Advantage of House Incumbents, 1936-1976." American Politics Quarterly 8(4): 465-82.
    • (1980) American Politics Quarterly , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 465-482
    • Payne, J.L.1
  • 32
    • 84971910224 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between seats and votes in two-party systems
    • Tufte, Edward R. 1973. "The Relationship between Seats and Votes in Two-Party Systems." American Political Science Review 67(2): 540-54.
    • (1973) American Political Science Review , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 540-554
    • Tufte, E.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.