메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 481-490

Errors in histopathology reporting: Detection and avoidance

Author keywords

Diagnosis; Medical audit; Professional competence; Quality assurance; Quality of health care; Surgical pathology

Indexed keywords

COMPETENCE; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIAGNOSTIC ERROR; HEALTH CARE QUALITY; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MEDICAL AUDIT; MEDICAL DECISION MAKING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY CONTROL; REVIEW;

EID: 0033060184     PISSN: 03090167     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2559.1999.00719.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (64)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0024970051 scopus 로고
    • All must audit
    • 1. Murley R. All must audit. Br. Med. J. 1989; 298; 1032-1033.
    • (1989) Br. Med. J. , vol.298 , pp. 1032-1033
    • Murley, R.1
  • 2
    • 0029789832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of clinical audit: Learning to work together
    • 2. Teasdale S. The future of clinical audit: learning to work together. Br. Med. J. 1996; 313; 574.
    • (1996) Br. Med. J. , vol.313 , pp. 574
    • Teasdale, S.1
  • 3
    • 0013606715 scopus 로고
    • Birmingham pathologist criticised for misdiagnoses
    • 3. Kingman S. Birmingham pathologist criticised for misdiagnoses. Br. Med. J. 1993; 307; 581.
    • (1993) Br. Med. J. , vol.307 , pp. 581
    • Kingman, S.1
  • 4
    • 0013625119 scopus 로고
    • Consultant suspended after tests errors
    • 14 July
    • 4. Chaudhary V. Consultant suspended after tests errors. The Guardian 1995; 14 July: 6.
    • (1995) The Guardian , pp. 6
    • Chaudhary, V.1
  • 5
    • 0013601486 scopus 로고
    • Doctors to become whistleblowers
    • 7 August
    • 5. Wintour P. Doctors to become whistleblowers. The Guardian 1995; 7 August: 3.
    • (1995) The Guardian , pp. 3
    • Wintour, P.1
  • 6
    • 0013597316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locum's errors prompt review
    • 6. Warden J. Locum's errors prompt review. Br. Med. J. 1996; 312; 799-798.
    • (1996) Br. Med. J. , vol.312 , pp. 799-798
    • Warden, J.1
  • 7
    • 0032572386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All changed, changed utterly. British medicine will be transformed by the Bristol case
    • 7. Smith R. All changed, changed utterly. British medicine will be transformed by the Bristol case. Br. Med. J. 1998; 316; 1917-1918.
    • (1998) Br. Med. J. , vol.316 , pp. 1917-1918
    • Smith, R.1
  • 8
    • 0032482716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical governance and the drive for quality in the new NHS in England
    • 8. Scally G, Donaldson LJ. Clinical governance and the drive for quality in the new NHS in England. Br. Med. J. 1998; 317; 61-65.
    • (1998) Br. Med. J. , vol.317 , pp. 61-65
    • Scally, G.1    Donaldson, L.J.2
  • 9
    • 0022363960 scopus 로고
    • Audit reviewed: Does feedback of performance change clinical behaviour?
    • 9. Mitchell M, Fowkes FGR. Audit reviewed: does feedback of performance change clinical behaviour? J. R. Coll. Physicians 1985; 19; 251-254.
    • (1985) J. R. Coll. Physicians , vol.19 , pp. 251-254
    • Mitchell, M.1    Fowkes, F.G.R.2
  • 10
    • 0025218383 scopus 로고
    • Report from the workshop on medical audit
    • Royal College Physicians, London; 19 May 1989
    • 10. The Royal College of Physicians. Report from the workshop on medical audit. Royal College Physicians, London; 19 May 1989. Med. Ed. 1990; 24: 81-89.
    • (1990) Med. Ed. , vol.24 , pp. 81-89
  • 11
    • 0014229165 scopus 로고
    • Consistency in the histological diagnosis of epithelial abnormalities of the cervix uteri
    • 11. Cocker J, Fox H, Langley FA. Consistency in the histological diagnosis of epithelial abnormalities of the cervix uteri. J. Clin. Pathol. 1968; 21; 67-70.
    • (1968) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.21 , pp. 67-70
    • Cocker, J.1    Fox, H.2    Langley, F.A.3
  • 12
    • 0019849069 scopus 로고
    • Histopathology reporting in large bowel cancer
    • 12. Morson BC. Histopathology reporting in large bowel cancer. Br. Med. J. 1981; 283; 1493.
    • (1981) Br. Med. J. , vol.283 , pp. 1493
    • Morson, B.C.1
  • 14
    • 0016855785 scopus 로고
    • Quality evaluation in histopathology
    • 14. Owen DA, Tighe JR. Quality evaluation in histopathology. Br. Med. J. 1975; 1; 149-150.
    • (1975) Br. Med. J. , vol.1 , pp. 149-150
    • Owen, D.A.1    Tighe, J.R.2
  • 15
    • 0031715910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing diagnostic errors: When is suspension of a pathologist justified?
    • 15. Lesna M. Assessing diagnostic errors: When is suspension of a pathologist justified? J. Clin. Pathol. 1998; 51; 649-651.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.51 , pp. 649-651
    • Lesna, M.1
  • 16
    • 0021686305 scopus 로고
    • External quality assessment of quantitative urinary analysis
    • 16. Legg EF, Hursell AE. External quality assessment of quantitative urinary analysis. Ann. Clin. Biochem. 1984; 21; 491-493.
    • (1984) Ann. Clin. Biochem. , vol.21 , pp. 491-493
    • Legg, E.F.1    Hursell, A.E.2
  • 17
    • 0021274427 scopus 로고
    • External quality assessment of immunoassays for specific proteins in serum; 18 month's experience in the United Kingdom
    • 17. Chambers RE, Wicher JT, Bullock DG. External quality assessment of immunoassays for specific proteins in serum; 18 month's experience in the United Kingdom. Ann. Clin. Biochem. 1984; 21; 246-253.
    • (1984) Ann. Clin. Biochem. , vol.21 , pp. 246-253
    • Chambers, R.E.1    Wicher, J.T.2    Bullock, D.G.3
  • 18
    • 0021831977 scopus 로고
    • United Kingdom scheme for external quality assessment in virology. Part I. General method of operation
    • 18. Reed SE, Gardner PS, Snell JJS, Cha O. United Kingdom scheme for external quality assessment in virology. Part I. General method of operation. J. Clin. Pathol. 1985; 38; 534-541.
    • (1985) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.38 , pp. 534-541
    • Reed, S.E.1    Gardner, P.S.2    Snell, J.J.S.3    Cha, O.4
  • 19
    • 0021884979 scopus 로고
    • United kingdom scheme for external quality assessment in virology. Part II. Specimen distribution, performance assessment and analysis of participants' methods in detection of rubella antibody, hepatitis B markers, general virus serology, virus identification and electron microscopy
    • 19. Reed SE, Gardner PS, Snell JJS, Cha O. United Kingdom scheme for external quality assessment in virology. Part II. Specimen distribution, performance assessment and analysis of participants' methods in detection of rubella antibody, hepatitis B markers, general virus serology, virus identification and electron microscopy. J. Clin. Pathol. 1985; 38; 542-553.
    • (1985) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.38 , pp. 542-553
    • Reed, S.E.1    Gardner, P.S.2    Snell, J.J.S.3    Cha, O.4
  • 20
    • 0022483530 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Haemophilus influenzae: A trial organised as part of the United Kingdom national external quality assurance scheme for microbiology
    • 20. Snell JJS, Brown DFJ, Phua TJ. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Haemophilus influenzae: a trial organised as part of the United Kingdom national external quality assurance scheme for microbiology. J. Clin. Pathol. 1986; 39; 1006-1012.
    • (1986) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.39 , pp. 1006-1012
    • Snell, J.J.S.1    Brown, D.F.J.2    Phua, T.J.3
  • 21
    • 0023905763 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Neisseira gonorrhoea: A trial organised as part of the United Kingdom national external quality assurance scheme for microbiology
    • 21. Snell JJS, Brown DFJ. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Neisseira gonorrhoea: a trial organised as part of the United Kingdom national external quality assurance scheme for microbiology. J. Clin. Pathol. 1988; 41; 97-102.
    • (1988) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.41 , pp. 97-102
    • Snell, J.J.S.1    Brown, D.F.J.2
  • 22
    • 0023939705 scopus 로고
    • Survey of prothrombin time in the National External Quality Assessment exercises (1980-87)
    • 22. Pollen L, Taberner DA, Thomson JM, Darby KV. Survey of prothrombin time in the National External Quality Assessment exercises (1980-87). J. Clin. Pathol. 1988; 41; 361-364.
    • (1988) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.41 , pp. 361-364
    • Pollen, L.1    Taberner, D.A.2    Thomson, J.M.3    Darby, K.V.4
  • 23
    • 0026033626 scopus 로고
    • Audit in histopathology; description of an internal quality assessment scheme with analysis of preliminary results
    • 23. Zuk JA, Kenyon WE, Myskow MW. Audit in histopathology; description of an internal quality assessment scheme with analysis of preliminary results. J. Clin. Pathol. 1991; 44; 10-15.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.44 , pp. 10-15
    • Zuk, J.A.1    Kenyon, W.E.2    Myskow, M.W.3
  • 24
    • 0026680416 scopus 로고
    • Local audit of surgical pathology. 18 month's experience of peer review-based quality assessment in an English teaching hospital
    • 24. Ramsay AD, Gallagher PJ. Local audit of surgical pathology. 18 month's experience of peer review-based quality assessment in an English teaching hospital. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 1992; 16; 476-482.
    • (1992) Am. J. Surg. Pathol. , vol.16 , pp. 476-482
    • Ramsay, A.D.1    Gallagher, P.J.2
  • 26
    • 0020470397 scopus 로고
    • Value of external quality assessment of technical aspects of histopathology
    • 26. Barr WT, Williams ED. Value of external quality assessment of technical aspects of histopathology. J. Clin. Pathol. 1982; 35; 1050-1056.
    • (1982) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.35 , pp. 1050-1056
    • Barr, W.T.1    Williams, E.D.2
  • 27
    • 0025859696 scopus 로고
    • Method of auditing turnround time in histopathology related to user requirements
    • 27. Chow JW, Dilly SA. Method of auditing turnround time in histopathology related to user requirements. J. Clin. Pathol. 1991; 44; 492-496.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.44 , pp. 492-496
    • Chow, J.W.1    Dilly, S.A.2
  • 29
    • 0013572601 scopus 로고
    • Medical and scientific staffing of NHS pathology departments
    • 29. Menai Williams R. Medical and scientific staffing of NHS pathology departments. Bull. Royal Coll. Pathol. 1992; 80; 19-20.
    • (1992) Bull. Royal Coll. Pathol. , vol.80 , pp. 19-20
    • Menai Williams, R.1
  • 30
    • 0003375164 scopus 로고
    • Medical and scientific staffing of NHS pathology departments
    • 30. Cook MG. Medical and scientific staffing of NHS pathology departments. Bull. Roy. Coll. Pathol. 1993; 81; 24.
    • (1993) Bull. Roy. Coll. Pathol. , vol.81 , pp. 24
    • Cook, M.G.1
  • 31
    • 0003375164 scopus 로고
    • Medical and scientific staffing of NHS pathology departments
    • 31. Lauder I. Medical and scientific staffing of NHS pathology departments. Bull. Roy. Coll. Pathol. 1993; 81; 24-25.
    • (1993) Bull. Roy. Coll. Pathol. , vol.81 , pp. 24-25
    • Lauder, I.1
  • 32
    • 0026246022 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations on Quality Control and Quality Assurance in Anatomic Pathology
    • 32. Association of Directors of Anatomic, Surgical Pathology. Recommendations on Quality Control and Quality Assurance in Anatomic Pathology. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 1991; 15; 1007-1009.
    • (1991) Am. J. Surg. Pathol. , vol.15 , pp. 1007-1009
  • 33
    • 0024520590 scopus 로고
    • Observer variation in histopathological diagnosis and grading of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
    • 33. Ismail SM, Colclough AB, Dinnen JS et al. Observer variation in histopathological diagnosis and grading of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Br. Med. J. 1989; 298; 707-710.
    • (1989) Br. Med. J. , vol.298 , pp. 707-710
    • Ismail, S.M.1    Colclough, A.B.2    Dinnen, J.S.3
  • 34
    • 0024501885 scopus 로고
    • Observer variability in histopathological reporting of cervical biopsy specimens
    • 34. Robertson AJ, Anderson JM, Swanson Beck J et al. Observer variability in histopathological reporting of cervical biopsy specimens. J. Clin. Pathol. 1989; 42; 231-238.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.42 , pp. 231-238
    • Robertson, A.J.1    Anderson, J.M.2    Swanson Beck, J.3
  • 35
    • 0020565979 scopus 로고
    • Inter-observer variation in the histopathological reporting of Hodgkin's disease: An analysis of diagnostic subcomponents using kappa statistics
    • 35. Holman CDJ, Matz LR, Finlay-Jones LR et al. Inter-observer variation in the histopathological reporting of Hodgkin's disease: an analysis of diagnostic subcomponents using kappa statistics. Histopathology 1983; 7; 399-407.
    • (1983) Histopathology , vol.7 , pp. 399-407
    • Holman, C.D.J.1    Matz, L.R.2    Finlay-Jones, L.R.3
  • 36
    • 0028308953 scopus 로고
    • Dysplastic naevus: Histological criteria and their inter-observer reproducibility
    • 36. Hastrup N, Clemmensen OJ, Spaun E, Sondergaarde K. Dysplastic naevus: histological criteria and their inter-observer reproducibility. Histopathology 1994; 24; 503-509.
    • (1994) Histopathology , vol.24 , pp. 503-509
    • Hastrup, N.1    Clemmensen, O.J.2    Spaun, E.3    Sondergaarde, K.4
  • 37
    • 0022409630 scopus 로고
    • Members of the MRC Breast Tumour Pathology Panel. Observer variation in reporting of breast lesions
    • 37. Beck JS. and Members of the MRC Breast Tumour Pathology Panel. Observer variation in reporting of breast lesions. J. Clin. Pathol. 1985; 38; 1358-1365.
    • (1985) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.38 , pp. 1358-1365
    • Beck, J.S.1
  • 38
    • 0027242068 scopus 로고
    • Can histopathologists reliably diagnose molar pregnancy?
    • 38. Howat AJ, Beck S, Fox H et al. Can histopathologists reliably diagnose molar pregnancy? J. Clin. Pathol. 1993; 46; 599-602.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.46 , pp. 599-602
    • Howat, A.J.1    Beck, S.2    Fox, H.3
  • 39
    • 0030897927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nationwide survey of observer variation in the diagnosis of thin cutaneous malignant melanoma including the MIN terminology. CRC Melanoma Pathology Panel
    • 39. Anonymous. A nationwide survey of observer variation in the diagnosis of thin cutaneous malignant melanoma including the MIN terminology. CRC Melanoma Pathology Panel. J. Clin. Pathol. 1997; 50; 202-205.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.50 , pp. 202-205
  • 40
    • 0013626209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discordance in the histopathologic diagnosis of melanoma and melanocytic nevi between expert pathologists
    • 40. Farmer ER, Gonin R, Hanna MP. Discordance in the histopathologic diagnosis of melanoma and melanocytic nevi between expert pathologists. Human Pathol. 1998; 29; 100-102.
    • (1998) Human Pathol. , vol.29 , pp. 100-102
    • Farmer, E.R.1    Gonin, R.2    Hanna, M.P.3
  • 41
    • 0031441514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do pathologists play dice? Uncertainty and early histopathological diagnosis of common malignancies
    • 41. Foucar E. Do pathologists play dice? Uncertainty and early histopathological diagnosis of common malignancies. Histopathology 1997; 31; 495-502.
    • (1997) Histopathology , vol.31 , pp. 495-502
    • Foucar, E.1
  • 42
    • 0028132658 scopus 로고
    • Information and observer disagreement in histopathology
    • 42. Morris JA. Information and observer disagreement in histopathology. Histopathology 1994; 25; 123-128.
    • (1994) Histopathology , vol.25 , pp. 123-128
    • Morris, J.A.1
  • 43
    • 0031838828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grading and scoring in histopathology
    • 43. Cross SS. Grading and scoring in histopathology. Histopathology 1998; 33; 99-106.
    • (1998) Histopathology , vol.33 , pp. 99-106
    • Cross, S.S.1
  • 44
    • 0031156224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practising by the evidence: The role of pathology
    • 44. Batstone G. Practising by the evidence: the role of pathology. J. Clin. Pathol. 1997; 50; 447-448.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.50 , pp. 447-448
    • Batstone, G.1
  • 45
    • 0031160759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence based medicine, a new challenge
    • 45. Costa A, Hubbard SM. Evidence based medicine, a new challenge. Eur. J. Cancer 1997; 33; 987-988.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.33 , pp. 987-988
    • Costa, A.1    Hubbard, S.M.2
  • 46
    • 0032542935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative research and evidence based medicine
    • 46. Green J, Britten N. Qualitative research and evidence based medicine. Br. Med. J. 1998; 316; 1230-1232.
    • (1998) Br. Med. J. , vol.316 , pp. 1230-1232
    • Green, J.1    Britten, N.2
  • 48
    • 0027496253 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis in histopathology: Is often unclear
    • 48. Slater D. Diagnosis in histopathology: is often unclear. Br. Med. J. 1993; 307; 940.
    • (1993) Br. Med. J. , vol.307 , pp. 940
    • Slater, D.1
  • 50
    • 0022726709 scopus 로고
    • Quality assurance of histopathologic diagnosis in the British Army: Role of the Army Histopathology Registry in completed case review
    • 50. Whitehead ME, Grieve JHK, Payne MJ, Ross MS. Quality assurance of histopathologic diagnosis in the British Army: role of the Army Histopathology Registry in completed case review. J. R. Army Med. Corps. 1986; 132; 71-75.
    • (1986) J. R. Army Med. Corps. , vol.132 , pp. 71-75
    • Whitehead, M.E.1    Grieve, J.H.K.2    Payne, M.J.3    Ross, M.S.4
  • 51
    • 0027340126 scopus 로고
    • Surgical pathology signout: Routine review of every case by a second pathologist
    • 51. Safrin RE, Bark CJ. Surgical pathology signout: routine review of every case by a second pathologist. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 1993; 17; 1190-1192.
    • (1993) Am. J. Surg. Pathol. , vol.17 , pp. 1190-1192
    • Safrin, R.E.1    Bark, C.J.2
  • 53
    • 0024523107 scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative pathologic consultation. An audit of 1000 recent consecutive cases
    • 53. Oneson RH, Minke JA, Silverberg SG. Intraoperative pathologic consultation. An audit of 1000 recent consecutive cases. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 1989; 13; 237-243.
    • (1989) Am. J. Surg. Pathol. , vol.13 , pp. 237-243
    • Oneson, R.H.1    Minke, J.A.2    Silverberg, S.G.3
  • 55
    • 0026727092 scopus 로고
    • Autopsy analysis in surgical patients: A basis for clinical diagnosis
    • 55. Barendregt WB, De Boer HHM, Kubat K. Autopsy analysis in surgical patients: a basis for clinical diagnosis. Br. J. Surg. 1992; 79; 1297-1299.
    • (1992) Br. J. Surg. , vol.79 , pp. 1297-1299
    • Barendregt, W.B.1    De Boer, H.H.M.2    Kubat, K.3
  • 57
    • 0028564659 scopus 로고
    • Autopsy as clinical quality control: A study of 15 143 autopsy cases
    • 57. Grundmann E. Autopsy as clinical quality control: a study of 15 143 autopsy cases. In Vivo 1994; 8: 945-952.
    • (1994) In Vivo , vol.8 , pp. 945-952
    • Grundmann, E.1
  • 58
    • 77957209161 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnostic accuracy audited by autopsy in a university hospital in two eras
    • 58. Veress B, Alafuzoff I. Clinical diagnostic accuracy audited by autopsy in a university hospital in two eras. Qual. Assur. Health Care 1993; 5; 281-286.
    • (1993) Qual. Assur. Health Care , vol.5 , pp. 281-286
    • Veress, B.1    Alafuzoff, I.2
  • 59
    • 0028354269 scopus 로고
    • A retrospective analysis of clinical diagnoses and autopsy findings in 3042 cases during two different time periods
    • 59. Veress B, Alafuzoff I. A retrospective analysis of clinical diagnoses and autopsy findings in 3042 cases during two different time periods. Human Pathol. 1994; 25: 140-145.
    • (1994) Human Pathol. , vol.25 , pp. 140-145
    • Veress, B.1    Alafuzoff, I.2
  • 60
    • 0032517265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autopsy diagnoses of malignant neoplasms: How often are clinical diagnoses incorrect?
    • 60. Burton EC, Troxclair DA, Newman WP III. Autopsy diagnoses of malignant neoplasms: how often are clinical diagnoses incorrect? J Am. Med. Assoc. 1998; 280; 1273-1274.
    • (1998) J Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.280 , pp. 1273-1274
    • Burton, E.C.1    Troxclair, D.A.2    Newman W.P. III3
  • 61
    • 0025764785 scopus 로고
    • Chest radiography: A tool for the audit of report quality
    • 61. Haug PJ, Clayton PD, Tocino I et al. Chest radiography: a tool for the audit of report quality. Radiology 1991; 180; 271-276.
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.180 , pp. 271-276
    • Haug, P.J.1    Clayton, P.D.2    Tocino, I.3
  • 62
    • 0026506468 scopus 로고
    • Error in radiology: Classification and lessons in 182 cases presented at a problem case conference
    • 62. Renfrew DL, Franken EA Jr, Berbaum KS, Weigelt MA, Abu-Yousef MM. Error in radiology: classification and lessons in 182 cases presented at a problem case conference. Radiology 1992; 183; 145-150.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.183 , pp. 145-150
    • Renfrew, D.L.1    Franken E.A., Jr.2    Berbaum, K.S.3    Weigelt, M.A.4    Abu-Yousef, M.M.5
  • 63
    • 0028305142 scopus 로고
    • An audit of a radiographer based ultrasound service
    • 63. Weston MJ, Morse A, Slack NF. An audit of a radiographer based ultrasound service. Br. J. Radiol. 1994; 67; 665-667.
    • (1994) Br. J. Radiol. , vol.67 , pp. 665-667
    • Weston, M.J.1    Morse, A.2    Slack, N.F.3
  • 64
    • 0030071731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misdiagnosis at a University Hospital in 4 medical eras. Report on 400 cases
    • 64. Kirch W, Schafii C. Misdiagnosis at a University Hospital in 4 medical eras. Report on 400 cases. Medicine 1996; 75; 29-43.
    • (1996) Medicine , vol.75 , pp. 29-43
    • Kirch, W.1    Schafii, C.2
  • 65
    • 0028343199 scopus 로고
    • Problem areas in pathology practice uncovered by a review of malpractice claims
    • 65. Troxel DB, Sabella JD. Problem areas in pathology practice uncovered by a review of malpractice claims. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 1994; 18; 821-831.
    • (1994) Am. J. Surg. Pathol. , vol.18 , pp. 821-831
    • Troxel, D.B.1    Sabella, J.D.2
  • 66
    • 0019464404 scopus 로고
    • Quality assurance in surgical pathology - Personal and peer assessment
    • 66. Murthy MSN, Derman H. Quality assurance in surgical pathology - personal and peer assessment. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 1981; 75 (Suppl.): 462-466.
    • (1981) Am. J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.75 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 462-466
    • Murthy, M.S.N.1    Derman, H.2
  • 68
    • 0028785976 scopus 로고
    • Prospective audit of mucosal biopsy specimens of the gastrointestinal tract
    • 68. Stephenson PM, Gallagher PJ. Prospective audit of mucosal biopsy specimens of the gastrointestinal tract. J. Clin. Pathol. 1995; 48; 936-938.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.48 , pp. 936-938
    • Stephenson, P.M.1    Gallagher, P.J.2
  • 69
    • 0031044455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer pathology reporting: A regional audit
    • 69. Bull AD, Biffin AH, Mella J et al. Colorectal cancer pathology reporting: a regional audit. J. Clin. Pathol. 1997; 50; 138-142.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.50 , pp. 138-142
    • Bull, A.D.1    Biffin, A.H.2    Mella, J.3
  • 70
    • 8044252801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need for specialist review of pathology in paediatric cancer
    • 70. Parkes SE, Muir KR, Cameron AH et al. The need for specialist review of pathology in paediatric cancer. Br. J. Cancer 1997; 75; 1156-1159.
    • (1997) Br. J. Cancer , vol.75 , pp. 1156-1159
    • Parkes, S.E.1    Muir, K.R.2    Cameron, A.H.3
  • 74
    • 0027439670 scopus 로고
    • The clinico-pathological meeting. A means of auditing diagnostic performance
    • 74. McBroom HM, Ramsay AD. The clinico-pathological meeting. A means of auditing diagnostic performance. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 1993; 17; 75-80.
    • (1993) Am. J. Surg. Pathol. , vol.17 , pp. 75-80
    • McBroom, H.M.1    Ramsay, A.D.2
  • 75
    • 0027173380 scopus 로고
    • Response analysis in histopathology external quality assessment schemes
    • 75. Furness PN, Lauder I. Response analysis in histopathology external quality assessment schemes. J. Clin. Pathol. 1993; 46; 357-363.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.46 , pp. 357-363
    • Furness, P.N.1    Lauder, I.2
  • 76
    • 0027441740 scopus 로고
    • Histopathology EQAs: The definition and identification of poor performance
    • 76. Griffiths DFR. Histopathology EQAs: The definition and identification of poor performance. J. Clin. Pathol. 1993; 46; 972.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.46 , pp. 972
    • Griffiths, D.F.R.1
  • 77
    • 0032572321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How should doctors respond to the GMC's judgments on Bristol?
    • 77. Horton R. How should doctors respond to the GMC's judgments on Bristol? Lancet 1998; 351; 1900-1901.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1900-1901
    • Horton, R.1
  • 78
    • 84920319285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First lessons from the 'Bristol case'
    • 78. Anonymous. First lessons from the 'Bristol case'. Lancet 1998; 51; 1669.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.51 , pp. 1669
  • 79
    • 0013606720 scopus 로고
    • Quality assessment schemes (external quality assessment and clinical audit in histopathology)
    • 79. Davies DR, Batstone GF. Quality assessment schemes (external quality assessment and clinical audit in histopathology). Bull. R. Coll. Pathol. 1995; 90; 12-13.
    • (1995) Bull. R. Coll. Pathol. , vol.90 , pp. 12-13
    • Davies, D.R.1    Batstone, G.F.2
  • 80
    • 0013600925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oversight of provision of external quality assessment schemes in histopathology cytopathology, cytogenetics and molecular genetics for pathology laboratories
    • (23 January 1998). London: Department of Health
    • 80. NHS Executive Letter EL(98)2 (23 January 1998). Oversight of provision of external quality assessment schemes in histopathology cytopathology, cytogenetics and molecular genetics for pathology laboratories. London: Department of Health, 1998.
    • (1998) NHS Executive Letter EL(98) , vol.2
  • 81
    • 0030016393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kappa statistics as indicators of quality assurance in histopathology and cytopathology
    • 81. Cross SS. Kappa statistics as indicators of quality assurance in histopathology and cytopathology. J. Clin. Pathol 1996; 49; 597-599.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Pathol , vol.49 , pp. 597-599
    • Cross, S.S.1
  • 82
    • 0026448719 scopus 로고
    • Some issues in observer error studies in pathology
    • 82. Silcocks P. Some issues in observer error studies in pathology. J. Pathol. 1992; 168; 255-256.
    • (1992) J. Pathol. , vol.168 , pp. 255-256
    • Silcocks, P.1
  • 83
    • 0030849217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A questionnaire-based survey of errors in diagnostic histopathology throughout the United Kingdom
    • 83. Furness PN, Lauder I. A questionnaire-based survey of errors in diagnostic histopathology throughout the United Kingdom. J. Clin. Pathol. 1997; 50; 457-460.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.50 , pp. 457-460
    • Furness, P.N.1    Lauder, I.2
  • 84
    • 0030960598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialist management: Needs and benefits
    • 84. Stucki G. Specialist management: needs and benefits. Baillieres Clin. Rheumatol. 1997; 11; 97-107.
    • (1997) Baillieres Clin. Rheumatol. , vol.11 , pp. 97-107
    • Stucki, G.1
  • 85
    • 0032508245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the management of soft tissue sarcoma. Diagnosis and treatment should be given in specialist centres
    • 85. Rydhom A. Improving the management of soft tissue sarcoma. Diagnosis and treatment should be given in specialist centres. Br. Med. J. 1998; 317; 93-94.
    • (1998) Br. Med. J. , vol.317 , pp. 93-94
    • Rydhom, A.1
  • 86
    • 0031850711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where should paediatric surgery be performed?
    • 86. Arul GS, Spicer RD. Where should paediatric surgery be performed? Arch. Dis. Childhood 1998; 79; 65-70.
    • (1998) Arch. Dis. Childhood , vol.79 , pp. 65-70
    • Arul, G.S.1    Spicer, R.D.2
  • 87
    • 0029988025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do histopathology reports of primary cutaneous melanoma contain enough essential information?
    • 87. Miller JM, Slater DN. Do histopathology reports of primary cutaneous melanoma contain enough essential information? J. Clin. Pathol. 1996; 49; 202-204.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.49 , pp. 202-204
    • Miller, J.M.1    Slater, D.N.2
  • 88
    • 0030666764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Completeness of reporting on prognostic factors for breast carcinoma: A regional survey
    • 88. Dey P, Woodman CB, Gibbs A, Coyne J. Completeness of reporting on prognostic factors for breast carcinoma: a regional survey. J. Clin. Pathol. 1997; 50; 829-831.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.50 , pp. 829-831
    • Dey, P.1    Woodman, C.B.2    Gibbs, A.3    Coyne, J.4
  • 89
    • 0031890664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of effectiveness of clinical audit in improving histopathology reporting standards of mastectomy specimens
    • 89. Appleton MA, Douglas-Jones AG, Morgan JM. Evidence of effectiveness of clinical audit in improving histopathology reporting standards of mastectomy specimens. J. Clin. Pathol. 1998; 51; 30-33.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.51 , pp. 30-33
    • Appleton, M.A.1    Douglas-Jones, A.G.2    Morgan, J.M.3
  • 90
    • 0031808686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of four interventions on the informational content of histopathology reports of resected colonic carcinomas
    • 90. Cross SS, Feeley KM, Angel CA. The effect of four interventions on the informational content of histopathology reports of resected colonic carcinomas. J. Clin. Pathol. 1998; 51; 481-482.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.51 , pp. 481-482
    • Cross, S.S.1    Feeley, K.M.2    Angel, C.A.3
  • 91
    • 0004093281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards and minimum datasets for reporting common cancers
    • London: Royal College of Pathologists, July
    • 91. The Royal College of Pathologists. Standards and Minimum Datasets for Reporting Common Cancers. Minimum dataset for breast cancer histopathology reports. London: Royal College of Pathologists, July 1998.
    • (1998) Minimum Dataset for Breast Cancer Histopathology Reports
  • 92
    • 0004093281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards and minimum datasets for reporting common cancers
    • London: Royal College of Pathologists, July
    • 92. The Royal College of Pathologists. Standards and Minimum Datasets for Reporting Common Cancers. Minimum dataset for colorectal cancer histopathology reports. London: Royal College of Pathologists, July 1998.
    • (1998) Minimum Dataset for Colorectal Cancer Histopathology Reports
  • 93
    • 0031043997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the initial biopsy diagnosis of suspected chronic idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease. The British Society of Gastroenterology Initiative
    • 93. Jenkins D, Balsitis M, Gallivan S et al. Guidelines for the initial biopsy diagnosis of suspected chronic idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease. The British Society of Gastroenterology Initiative. J. Clin. Pathol 1997; 50; 93-105.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Pathol , vol.50 , pp. 93-105
    • Jenkins, D.1    Balsitis, M.2    Gallivan, S.3
  • 94
    • 0027443051 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis in histopathology. A multidisciplinary affair
    • 94. Steiner GM. Diagnosis in histopathology. A multidisciplinary affair. Br. Med. J. 1993; 307; 940.
    • (1993) Br. Med. J. , vol.307 , pp. 940
    • Steiner, G.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.