Gibberellins and flowering in long day plants, with special reference to Lolium temulentum

Australian Journal of Plant Physiology

Volumn 26, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 1-8

  Evans, L T ^a  

^a CSIRO   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARABIDOPSIS; LOLIUM; LOLIUM TEMULENTUM;

EID: 0033048128     PISSN: 03107841     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1071/pp98092     Document Type: Review

References (57)

1. Baldev, B., and Lang, A. (1965). Control of flower formation by growth retardants and gibberellin in Samolus parviflorus, a long-day plant. American Journal of Botany 52, 408-417.
2. Blazquez, M. A., Green, R., Nilsson, O., Sussman, M. R., and Weigel, D. (1998). Gibberellins promote flowering of Arabidopsis by activating the LEAFY promoter. The Plant Cell 10, 791-800.
3. Chailahyjan, M. K. (1961). Principles of ontogenesis and physiology of flowering in higher plants. Canadian Journal of Botany 39, 1817-1841.
4. Cleland, C. F., and Zeevaart, J. A. D. (1970). Gibberellins in relation to flowering and stem elongation in the long day plant Silene armeria. Plant Physiology 46, 392-400.
5. Cowling, R. J., Kamiya, Y., Seto, H., and Harberd, N. (1998). Gibberellin dose-response regulation of GA4 gene transcript levels in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology 117, 1195-1203.
6. Evans, L. T. (1960a). The influence of environmental conditions on inflorescence development in some long-day grasses. New Phytologist 59, 163-174.
7. Evans, L. T. (1960b). Inflorescence initiation in Lolium temulentum L. II. Evidence for inhibitory and promotive photoperiodic processes involving transmissible products. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences 13, 429-440.
8. Evans, L. T. (1964). Inflorescence initiation in Lolium temulentum L. V. The role of auxins and gibberellins. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences 17, 10-23.
9. Evans, L. T. (1969). Inflorescence initiation in Lolium temulentum L. XIII The role of gibberellins. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences 22, 773-786.
10. Evans, L. T., and Blundell, C. (1996). The acceleration of primordium initiation as a component of floral evocation in Lolium temulentum L. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 23, 569-576.
11. Evans, L. T., King, R. W., Chu, A., Mander, L. N., and Pharis, R. P. (1990). Gibberellin structure and florigenic activity in Lolium temulentum, a long day plant. Planta 182, 97-106.
12. Evans, L. T., King, R. W., Mander, L. N., and Pharis, R. P. (1994a). The relative significance for stem elongation and flowering in Lolium temulentum of 3β-hydroxylation of gibberellins. Planta 192, 130-136.
13. Evans, L. T., King, R. W., Mander, L. N., Pharis, R. P., and Duncan, K. A. (1994b). The differential effects of C-16,17-dihydro gibberellins and related compounds on stem elongation and flowering in Lolium temulentum. Planta 193, 107-114.
14. Garfield, E. (1987). Citation Classics in plant sciences and their impact on current research. Current Contents 40, 3-13. October 5, 1987.
15. Gocal, G. F. W., Gubler, F., Poole, A. T., Watts, R. J., Blundell, C., and King, R. W. (1999). Long day up-regulation of Lolium GAMyb expression during inflorescence formation. Plant Physiology (in press).
16. Heide, O. M., Bush, M. G., and Evans, L. T. (1987). Inhibitory and promotive effects of gibberellic acid on floral initiation and development in Poa pratensis and Bromus inermis. Physiologia Plantarum 69, 342-350.
17. Heide, O. M., Blundell, C., King, R. W., and Evans, L. T. (1998). Gibberellin substitution for long day secondary induction of flowering in Poa pratensis. Physiologia Plantarum 104, 10-16.
18. Jacobsen, S. E., and Olszewski, N. E. (1993). Mutations at the SPINDLY locus of Arabidopsis alter gibberellin signal transduction. The Plant Cell 5, 887-896.
19. Jacques, M. (1970). Action du CCC sur le comportement des Blitum: modalités nouvelles d'élongation et de floraison. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciènces 270, 346-349.
20. Jones, M. G., and Zeevaart, J. A. D. (1980). Gibberellins and the photoperiodic control of stem elongation in the long-day plant Agrostemma githago L. Planta 149, 269-273.
21. 5 and by the growth retardant, LAB 198999. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 24, 359-369.
22. King, R. W., Pharis, R. P., and Mander, L. N. (1987). Gibberellins in relation to growth and flowering in Pharbitis nil Chois. Plant Physiology 84, 1126-1131.
23. King, R. W., Blundell, C., and Evans, L. T. (1993). The behaviour of shoot apices of Lolium temulentum L. in vitro as the basis of an assay system for florigenic extracts. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 20, 337-348.
24. King, R. W., Blundell, C., Evans, L. T., Mander, L. N., and Wood, J. T. (1997). Modified gibberellins retard growth of cool season turf grasses. Crop Science 37, 1878-1883.
25. Koornneef, M., Alonso-Blanco, C., Peeters, A. J. M., and Soppe, W. (1998). Genetic control of flowering time in Arabidopsis. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 49, 345-370.
26. Lang, A. (1956a). Stem elongation in a rosette plant, induced by gibberellic acid. Naturwissenschaften 43, 257-258.
27. Lang, A. (1956b). Induction of flower formation in biennial Hyoscyamus by treatment with gibberellin. Naturwissenschaften. 43, 284-285.
28. Lang, A. (1956c). Gibberellin and flower formation. Naturwissenschaften 43, 544.
29. Lang, A. (1965). Physiology of flower initiation. In 'Encyclopaedia of Plant Physiology', XV/I, pp. 1380-1536.
30. Lang, A. (1980). Some recollections and reflections. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 31, 1-28.
31. Langridge, J. (1957). Effect of daylength and gibberellic acid on the flowering of Arabidopsis. Nature 180, 36-37.
32. McDaniel, C. N., King, R. W., and Evans, L. T. (1991). Floral determination and in-vitro floral differentiation in isolated shoot apices of Lolium temulentum L. Planta 182, 9-16.
33. Mander, L. N., Sherburn, M., Camp, D., King, R. W., Evans, L. T., and Pharis, R. P. (1998a). Effects of D-ring modified gibberellins on flowering and growth in Lolium. Phytochemistry 49, 2195-2206.
34. 5 derivatives on growth and flowering in Lolium. Phytochemistry 49, 1509-1515.
35. Medawar, P. B. (1967). 'The Art of the Soluble.' (Methuen: London.)
36. Metzger, J. D., and Zeevaart, J. A. D. (1980). Effect of photoperiod on the levels of endogenous gibberellins in spinach as measured by combined gas chromatography-selected ion current monitoring. Plant Physiology 66, 844-846.
37. Metzger, J. D., Zeevaart, J. A. D. (1982). Photoperiodic control of gibberellin metabolism in spinach. Plant Physiology 68, 287-291.
38. Michniewicz, M., and Lang, A. (1962). Effect of nine different gibberellins on stem elongation and flower formation in cold-requiring and photoperiodic plants grown under non-inductive conditions. Planta 58, 549-563.
39. Peng, J., Carol, P., Richards, D. E., King, K. E., Cowling, R. J., Murphy, G. P., and Harberd, N. P. (1997). The Arabidopsis GA1 gene defines a signalling pathway that negatively regulates gibberellin responses. Genes and Development 11, 3194-3205.
40. Pharis, R. P., and King, R. W. (1985). Gibberellins and reproductive development in seed plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 36, 517-568.
41. Pharis, R. P., Evans, L. T., King, R. W., and Mander, L. N. (1987). Gibberellins, endogenous and applied, in relation to flower induction in the long-day plant, Lolium temulentum. Plant Physiology 84, 1132-1138.
42. Phillips, A. L., Ward, D. A., Uknes, S., Appleford, N. E. J., Lange, J., Huttly, A. K., Gaskin, P., Graebe, J. E., and Hedden, P. (1995). Isolation and expression of three gibberellin 20-oxidase cDNA clones from Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology 108, 1049-1057.
43. Ross, J. J. (1994). Recent advances in the study of gibberellin mutants. Plant Growth Regulation 15, 193-206.
44. Sun, T-P., and Kamiya, Y. (1994). The Arabidopsis gal-2 locus encodes the cyclase ent-kaurene synthetase A of gibberellin biosynthesis. The Plant Cell 6, 1509-1578.
45. 73 a novel and principal antheridiogen in Lygodium japonicum. Plant and Cell Physiology 30, 201-205.
46. Talon, M., and Zeevaart, J. A. D. (1990). Gibberellin and stem growth as related to photoperiod in Silene armeria L. Plant Physiology 92, 1094-1100.
47. 19-gibberellins in the gibberellin-insensitive dwarf mutant gai of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.). Planta 182, 501-505.
48. Talon M., Zeevaart, J. A. D, and Gage, D. A. (1991) Identification of gibberellin in spinach and effects of light and darkness on their levels. Plant Physiology 97, 1521-1526.
49. Weigel, D. (1995). The genetics of flower development: From floral induction to ovule morphogenesis. Annual Review of Genetics 29, 19-39.
50. Wellensiek, S. J. (1973). Gibberellic acid, flower formation and stem elongation in Silene armeria. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 21, 245-255.
51. Wilson, R. N., Heckman, J. W., and Somerville, C. R. (1992). Gibberellin is required for flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana under short days. Plant Physiology 100, 403-408.
52. Wu, K., Li, L., Gage, D. A., and Zeevaart, J. A. D. (1996). Molecular cloning and photoperiod-regulated expression of gibberellin 20-oxidase from the long-day plant spinach. Plant Physiology 110, 547-554.
53. Xu, Y-L., Li. L., Wu, K., Peeters, A. J. M., Gage, D. A., and Zeevaart, J. A. D. (1995). The GA5 locus of Arabidopsis thaliana encodes a multifunctional gibberellin 20-oxidase: molecular cloning and functional expression. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 92, 6640-6644.
54. Xu, Y.-L., Gage, D. A., and Zeevaart, J. A. D. (1997). Gibberellins and stem growth in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiology 114, 1471-1476.
55. Zeevaart, J. A. D. (1983). Gibberellins and flowering. In 'The Biochemistry and Physiology of Gibberellins'. (Ed. A.Crozier.) Vol. II, pp. 333-374. (Prager: New York.)
56. Zeevaart, J. A. D., and Lang, A. (1962). The relationship between gibberellin and floral stimulus in Bryophyllum daigremontianum. Planta 53, 531-542.
57. 1 is required for stem elongation in spinach. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 90, 7401-7405.