메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 34-46

Genetic research on general cognitive ability as a model for mild mental retardation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENCE; BRAIN DEVELOPMENT; COGNITION; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; GENE; GENETIC ANALYSIS; GENETICS; HEREDITY; HUMAN; INTELLIGENCE; MENTAL DEFICIENCY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 0033035202     PISSN: 09540261     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09540269974500     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (18)

References (127)
  • 2
  • 4
    • 0019793890 scopus 로고
    • Familial studies of intelligence: A review
    • BOUCHARD, T.J. & MCGUE, M. (1981). Familial studies of intelligence: A review. Science, 212, 1055-1059.
    • (1981) Science , vol.212 , pp. 1055-1059
    • Bouchard, T.J.1    McGue, M.2
  • 5
    • 0025034494 scopus 로고
    • Sources of human psychological differences: The Minnesota study of twins reared apart
    • BOUCHARD, T.J., JR., LYKKEN, D.T., MCGUE, M., SEGAL, N.L. & TELLEGEN, A. (1990). Sources of human psychological differences: The Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart. Science, 250, 223-228.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 223-228
    • Bouchard T.J., JR.1    Lykken, D.T.2    McGue, M.3    Segal, N.L.4    Tellegen, A.5
  • 6
    • 0024058695 scopus 로고
    • Home environment and school performance: A ten year follow-up and examination of three models of environmental action
    • BRADLEY, R., CALDWELL, B. & ROCK, S. (1988). Home environment and school performance: A ten year follow-up and examination of three models of environmental action. Child Development, 59, 852-867.
    • (1988) Child Development , vol.59 , pp. 852-867
    • Bradley, R.1    Caldwell, B.2    Rock, S.3
  • 7
    • 21144475692 scopus 로고
    • Genetic influence of the home environment during infancy: A sibling adoption study of the HOME
    • BRAUNGART, J.M., FULKER, D.W. & PLOMIN, R. (1992). Genetic influence of the home environment during infancy: A sibling adoption study of the HOME. Developmental Psychology, 28, 1048-1055.
    • (1992) Developmental Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 1048-1055
    • Braungart, J.M.1    Fulker, D.W.2    Plomin, R.3
  • 8
    • 0004284898 scopus 로고
    • New York: Academic Press
    • BRODY, N. (1992). Intelligence. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1992) Intelligence
    • Brody, N.1
  • 10
    • 0002620873 scopus 로고
    • Differentiating mental retardation: The two-group approach and beyond
    • R.M. HODAPP, J.A. BURACK & E. ZIGLER (Eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • BURACK, J.A. (1990). Differentiating mental retardation: the two-group approach and beyond. In: R.M. HODAPP, J.A. BURACK & E. ZIGLER (Eds), Issues in the developmental approach to mental retardation (pp. 27-48). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) Issues in the Developmental Approach to Mental Retardation , pp. 27-48
    • Burack, J.A.1
  • 12
    • 0002122235 scopus 로고
    • Specific cognitive abilities
    • J.C. DEFRIES, R. PLOMIN, & D.W. FULKER (Eds), Oxford: Blackwells
    • CARDON, L.R. (1994). Specific cognitive abilities. In: J.C. DEFRIES, R. PLOMIN, & D.W. FULKER (Eds), Nature and nurture during middle childhood (pp. 57-76). Oxford: Blackwells.
    • (1994) Nature and Nurture during Middle Childhood , pp. 57-76
    • Cardon, L.R.1
  • 13
    • 0002012409 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of specific cognitive abilities
    • R. PLOMIN & G.E. MCCLEARN (Eds), Washington DC: American Psychological Association
    • CARDON, L.R. & FULKER, D.W. (1993). Genetics of specific cognitive abilities. In: R. PLOMIN & G.E. MCCLEARN (Eds), Nature, nurture, and psychology (pp. 99-120). Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1993) Nature, Nurture, and Psychology , pp. 99-120
    • Cardon, L.R.1    Fulker, D.W.2
  • 14
    • 0028071382 scopus 로고
    • The power of interval mapping of quantitative trait loci using selected sib pairs
    • CARDON, L.R. & FULKER, D.W. (1994). The power of interval mapping of quantitative trait loci using selected sib pairs. American Journal of Human Genetics, 55, 825-833.
    • (1994) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.55 , pp. 825-833
    • Cardon, L.R.1    Fulker, D.W.2
  • 17
    • 0028957893 scopus 로고
    • Genetic mediation in the relationship of education to cognitive function in older people
    • CARMELLI, D., SWAN, G.E. & CARDON, L.R. (1995). Genetic mediation in the relationship of education to cognitive function in older people. Psychology and Aging, 10, 48-53.
    • (1995) Psychology and Aging , vol.10 , pp. 48-53
    • Carmelli, D.1    Swan, G.E.2    Cardon, L.R.3
  • 19
    • 0028948914 scopus 로고
    • Multivariate genetic analysis of Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - Revised (WISC-R) factors
    • CASTO, S.D., DEFRIES, J.C. & FULKER, D.W. (1995). Multivariate genetic analysis of Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - Revised (WISC-R) factors. Behavior Genetics, 25, 25-32.
    • (1995) Behavior Genetics , vol.25 , pp. 25-32
    • Casto, S.D.1    Defries, J.C.2    Fulker, D.W.3
  • 20
    • 0013580726 scopus 로고
    • Home environmental influences on general cognitive ability
    • J.C. DEFRIES, R. PLOMIN, & D.W. FULKER Oxford: Blackwells
    • CHERNY, S.S. (1994). Home environmental influences on general cognitive ability. In: J.C. DEFRIES, R. PLOMIN, & D.W. FULKER Nature and nurture during middle childhood (pp. 262-280). Oxford: Blackwells.
    • (1994) Nature and Nurture during Middle Childhood , pp. 262-280
    • Cherny, S.S.1
  • 22
    • 0002741673 scopus 로고
    • LISREL modeling: Genetic and environmental influences on IQ revisited
    • CHIPUER, H.M., ROVINE, M.J. & PLOMIN, R. (1990). LISREL modeling: Genetic and environmental influences on IQ revisited. Intelligence, 14, 11-29.
    • (1990) Intelligence , vol.14 , pp. 11-29
    • Chipuer, H.M.1    Rovine, M.J.2    Plomin, R.3
  • 24
    • 0000620871 scopus 로고
    • Home environment and cognitive ability of 7-year-old children in the Colorado adoption project: Genetic and environmental etiologies
    • COON, H., FULKER, D.W., DEFRIES, J.C. & PLOMIN, R. (1990). Home environment and cognitive ability of 7-year-old children in the Colorado Adoption Project: Genetic and environmental etiologies. Developmental Psychology, 26, 459-468.
    • (1990) Developmental Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 459-468
    • Coon, H.1    Fulker, D.W.2    Defries, J.C.3    Plomin, R.4
  • 25
    • 0031981997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple method for analyzing microsatellite allele image patterns generated from DNA pools and its application to allelic association studies
    • DANIELS, J., HOLMANS, P., PLOMIN, R., MCGUFFIN, P. & OWEN, M.J. (1998). A simple method for analyzing microsatellite allele image patterns generated from DNA pools and its application to allelic association studies. American Journal of Human Genetics, 62, 1189-1197.
    • (1998) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.62 , pp. 1189-1197
    • Daniels, J.1    Holmans, P.2    Plomin, R.3    McGuffin, P.4    Owen, M.J.5
  • 26
    • 0013631721 scopus 로고
    • Selective DNA pooling using automated technology: A rapid technique for allelic association studies in quantitative traits and complex diseases
    • DANIELS, J., WILLIAMS, N.M., PLOMIN, R., MCGUFFIN, P. & OWEN, M.J. (1995). Selective DNA pooling using automated technology: A rapid technique for allelic association studies in quantitative traits and complex diseases. Psychiatric Genetics, 5, S39.
    • (1995) Psychiatric Genetics , vol.5
    • Daniels, J.1    Williams, N.M.2    Plomin, R.3    McGuffin, P.4    Owen, M.J.5
  • 27
    • 0022396848 scopus 로고
    • Multiple regression analysis of twin data
    • DEFRIES, J.C. & FULKER, D.W. (1985). Multiple regression analysis of twin data. Behavior Genetics, 15, 467-473.
    • (1985) Behavior Genetics , vol.15 , pp. 467-473
    • Defries, J.C.1    Fulker, D.W.2
  • 28
    • 0024247881 scopus 로고
    • Multiple regression analysis of twin data: Etiology of deviant scores versus individual differences
    • DEFRIES, J.C. & FULKER, D.W. (1988). Multiple regression analysis of twin data: Etiology of deviant scores versus individual differences. Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologicae, 37, 205-216.
    • (1988) Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologicae , vol.37 , pp. 205-216
    • Defries, J.C.1    Fulker, D.W.2
  • 29
    • 0030855087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heritability of IQ
    • DEVLIN, B., DANIELS, M. & ROEDER, K. (1997). The heritability of IQ. Nature, 388, 468-471.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 468-471
    • Devlin, B.1    Daniels, M.2    Roeder, K.3
  • 31
    • 0003133196 scopus 로고
    • The formal problems of linkage
    • P. MCGUFFIN & R. MURRAY (Eds), Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann
    • EDWARDS, J.H. (1991). The formal problems of linkage. In: P. MCGUFFIN & R. MURRAY (Eds), The new genetics of mental illness (pp. 58-70). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
    • (1991) The New Genetics of Mental Illness , pp. 58-70
    • Edwards, J.H.1
  • 34
    • 77955058518 scopus 로고
    • The inheritance of liability to certain diseases estimated from the incidence among relatives
    • FALCONER, D.S. (1965). The inheritance of liability to certain diseases estimated from the incidence among relatives. Annals of Human Genetics, 29, 51-76.
    • (1965) Annals of Human Genetics , vol.29 , pp. 51-76
    • Falconer, D.S.1
  • 35
    • 0000922064 scopus 로고
    • Intellect in neurofibromatosis
    • S.M. HUSON & R.A.C. HUGHES (Eds), London: Chapman & Hall
    • FERNER, R.E. (1994). Intellect in neurofibromatosis. In: S.M. HUSON & R.A.C. HUGHES (Eds), The neurofibromatoses: A pathogenetic and clinical overview (pp. 233-252). London: Chapman & Hall.
    • (1994) The Neurofibromatoses: A Pathogenetic and Clinical Overview , pp. 233-252
    • Ferner, R.E.1
  • 37
    • 16144362183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental contributions to the acquisition of a motor skill
    • FOX, P.W., HERSHBERGER, S.L. & BOUCHARD, T.J. (1996). Genetic and environmental contributions to the acquisition of a motor skill. Nature, 384, 356-357.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 356-357
    • Fox, P.W.1    Hershberger, S.L.2    Bouchard, T.J.3
  • 38
    • 0003034497 scopus 로고
    • Nature and nurture: Heredity
    • H.J. EYSENCK (Ed.), New York: Springer-Verlag
    • FULKER, D.W. (1979). Nature and nurture: Heredity. In: H.J. EYSENCK (Ed.), The structure and measurement of intelligence (pp. 102-132). New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1979) The Structure and Measurement of Intelligence , pp. 102-132
    • Fulker, D.W.1
  • 39
    • 0002923815 scopus 로고
    • Continuity and change in cognitive development
    • R. PLOMIN & G.E. MCCLEARN (Eds), Washington, DC: Psychological Association
    • FULKER, D.W., CHERNY, S.S. & CARDON, L.R. (1993). Continuity and change in cognitive development. In: R. PLOMIN & G.E. MCCLEARN (Eds), Nature, nurture, and psychology (pp. 77-97). Washington, DC: Psychological Association.
    • (1993) Nature, Nurture, and Psychology , pp. 77-97
    • Fulker, D.W.1    Cherny, S.S.2    Cardon, L.R.3
  • 40
    • 0028947057 scopus 로고
    • Multipoint interval mapping of quantitative trait loci using sib pairs
    • FULKER, D.W., CHERNY, S.S. & CARDON, L.R. (1995). Multipoint interval mapping of quantitative trait loci using sib pairs. American Journal of Human Genetics, 56, 1224-1233.
    • (1995) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.56 , pp. 1224-1233
    • Fulker, D.W.1    Cherny, S.S.2    Cardon, L.R.3
  • 41
    • 0024265417 scopus 로고
    • Genetic influence on general mental ability increases between infancy and middle childhood
    • FULKER, D.W., DEFRIES, J.C. & PLOMIN, R. (1988). Genetic influence on general mental ability increases between infancy and middle childhood. Nature, 336, 767-769.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.336 , pp. 767-769
    • Fulker, D.W.1    Defries, J.C.2    Plomin, R.3
  • 44
    • 0019487133 scopus 로고
    • Mild mental retardation in Swedish school children. II. Etiologic and pathogenetic aspects
    • HAGBERG, B., HAGBERG, G., LEWERTH, A. & LINDBERG, U. (1981b). Mild mental retardation in Swedish school children. II. Etiologic and pathogenetic aspects. Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica, 70, 445-452.
    • (1981) Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica , vol.70 , pp. 445-452
    • Hagberg, B.1    Hagberg, G.2    Lewerth, A.3    Lindberg, U.4
  • 45
    • 0019901028 scopus 로고
    • Sib risks for nonspecific mental retardation in British Columbia
    • HERBST, D.S. & BAIRD, P.A. (1982). Sib risks for nonspecific mental retardation in British Columbia. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 3, 197-208.
    • (1982) American Journal of Medical Genetics , vol.3 , pp. 197-208
    • Herbst, D.S.1    Baird, P.A.2
  • 46
    • 0028376325 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental influences on perceptions of organizational climate
    • HERSHBERGER, S.L., LICHTENSTEIN, P. & KNOX, S.S. (1994). Genetic and environmental influences on perceptions of organizational climate. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79, 24-33.
    • (1994) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 24-33
    • Hershberger, S.L.1    Lichtenstein, P.2    Knox, S.S.3
  • 49
    • 0017173814 scopus 로고
    • Level of functioning of siblings and parents of probands of varying degrees of retardation
    • JOHNSON, C.A., ADHERN, F.M. & JOHNSON, R.C. (1976). Level of functioning of siblings and parents of probands of varying degrees of retardation. Behavior Genetics, 6, 473-477.
    • (1976) Behavior Genetics , vol.6 , pp. 473-477
    • Johnson, C.A.1    Adhern, F.M.2    Johnson, R.C.3
  • 52
    • 0029046177 scopus 로고
    • Complete multipoint sib-pair analysis of quantitative traits
    • KRUGLYAK, L. & LANDER, E.S. (1995). Complete multipoint sib-pair analysis of quantitative traits. American Journal of Human Genetics, 57, 439-454.
    • (1995) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.57 , pp. 439-454
    • Kruglyak, L.1    Lander, E.S.2
  • 54
    • 0003316166 scopus 로고
    • Types of mental deficiency and their social significance
    • LEWIS, E.O. (1933). Types of mental deficiency and their social significance. Journal of Mental Science, 79, 293-304.
    • (1933) Journal of Mental Science , vol.79 , pp. 293-304
    • Lewis, E.O.1
  • 55
    • 84976982041 scopus 로고
    • The origins of individual differences in occupational status and educational level
    • LICHTENSTEIN, P., PEDERSEN, N.L. & MCCLEARN, G.E. (1992). The origins of individual differences in occupational status and educational level. Acta Sociologica, 35, 13-31.
    • (1992) Acta Sociologica , vol.35 , pp. 13-31
    • Lichtenstein, P.1    Pedersen, N.L.2    McClearn, G.E.3
  • 57
    • 0024743062 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning environmental and genetic contributions to behavioral development
    • LOEHLIN, J.C. (1989). Partitioning environmental and genetic contributions to behavioral development. American Psychologist, 44, 1285-1292.
    • (1989) American Psychologist , vol.44 , pp. 1285-1292
    • Loehlin, J.C.1
  • 58
    • 0024708647 scopus 로고
    • Modeling IQ change: Evidence from the Texas adoption project
    • LOEHLIN, J.C., HORN, J.M. & WILLERMAN, L. (1989). Modeling IQ change: Evidence from the Texas Adoption Project. Child Development, 60, 993-1004.
    • (1989) Child Development , vol.60 , pp. 993-1004
    • Loehlin, J.C.1    Horn, J.M.2    Willerman, L.3
  • 59
    • 38149147762 scopus 로고
    • An exploration of genetic g: Hierarchical factor analysis of cognitive data from the western reserve twin project
    • LUO, D., PETRILL, S.A. & THOMPSON, L.A. (1994). An exploration of genetic g: Hierarchical factor analysis of cognitive data from the Western Reserve Twin Project. Intelligence, 18, 335-348.
    • (1994) Intelligence , vol.18 , pp. 335-348
    • Luo, D.1    Petrill, S.A.2    Thompson, L.A.3
  • 60
    • 0025119132 scopus 로고
    • The heritability of intelligence in Japan
    • LYNN, R. & HATTORI, K. (1990). The heritability of intelligence in Japan. Behavior Genetics, 20, 545-546.
    • (1990) Behavior Genetics , vol.20 , pp. 545-546
    • Lynn, R.1    Hattori, K.2
  • 62
    • 84987224448 scopus 로고
    • Genetic contributions to adolescents' extrafamilial social interactions: Teachers, best friends, and peers
    • MANKE, B., MCGUIRE, S., REISS, D., HETHERINGTON, E.M. & PLOMIN, R. (1995). Genetic contributions to adolescents' extrafamilial social interactions: Teachers, best friends, and peers. Social Development, 4, 238-256.
    • (1995) Social Development , vol.4 , pp. 238-256
    • Manke, B.1    McGuire, S.2    Reiss, D.3    Hetherington, E.M.4    Plomin, R.5
  • 63
    • 0025395357 scopus 로고
    • Growing up and growing apart: A developmental meta-analysis of twin studies
    • MCCARTNEY, K., HARRIS, M.J. & BERNIERI, F. (1990). Growing up and growing apart: A developmental meta-analysis of twin studies. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 226-237.
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.107 , pp. 226-237
    • McCartney, K.1    Harris, M.J.2    Bernieri, F.3
  • 65
    • 0030752338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The democracy of the genes
    • MCGUE, M. (1997). The democracy of the genes. Nature, 388, 417-418.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 417-418
    • McGue, M.1
  • 66
    • 0002726949 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral genetics of cognitive ability: A lifespan perspective
    • R. PLOMIN & G.E. MCCLEARN Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • MCGUE, M., BOUCHARD, T.J., IACONO, W.G. & LYKKEN, D.T. (1993). Behavioral genetics of cognitive ability: A lifespan perspective. In: R. PLOMIN & G.E. MCCLEARN Nature, nurture, and psychology (pp. 59-76). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1993) Nature, Nurture, and Psychology , pp. 59-76
    • McGue, M.1    Bouchard, T.J.2    Iacono, W.G.3    Lykken, D.T.4
  • 69
    • 0002726412 scopus 로고
    • The intellectual resemblance of twins
    • MERRIMAN, C. (1924). The intellectual resemblance of twins. Psychological Monographs, 33, 1-58.
    • (1924) Psychological Monographs , vol.33 , pp. 1-58
    • Merriman, C.1
  • 71
    • 0003146002 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of MZ and DZ twins on level I and level II mental abilities and personality
    • NATHWAT, S.S. & PURI, P. (1995). A comparative study of MZ and DZ twins on Level I and Level II mental abilities and personality. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 21, 87-92.
    • (1995) Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 87-92
    • Nathwat, S.S.1    Puri, P.2
  • 72
    • 0021735601 scopus 로고
    • Familial mental retardation
    • NICHOLS, P.L. (1984). Familial mental retardation. Behavior Genetics, 14, 161-170.
    • (1984) Behavior Genetics , vol.14 , pp. 161-170
    • Nichols, P.L.1
  • 73
  • 74
  • 75
    • 0000787186 scopus 로고
    • Is there G beyond g? (Is there genetic influence on specific cognitive abilities independent of genetic influence on general cognitive ability?)
    • PEDERSEN, N.L., PLOMIN, R. & MCCLEARN, G.E. (1994). Is there G beyond g? (Is there genetic influence on specific cognitive abilities independent of genetic influence on general cognitive ability?). Intelligence, 18, 133-143.
    • (1994) Intelligence , vol.18 , pp. 133-143
    • Pedersen, N.L.1    Plomin, R.2    McClearn, G.E.3
  • 76
    • 84965509489 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative genetic analysis of cognitive abilities during the second half of the life span
    • PEDERSEN, N.L., PLOMIN, R., NESSELROADE, J.R. & MCCLEARN, G.E. (1992). A quantitative genetic analysis of cognitive abilities during the second half of the life span. Psychological Science, 3, 346-353.
    • (1992) Psychological Science , vol.3 , pp. 346-353
    • Pedersen, N.L.1    Plomin, R.2    Nesselroade, J.R.3    McClearn, G.E.4
  • 81
    • 0001882968 scopus 로고
    • Genetic risk and psychosocial disorders: Links between the normal and abnormal
    • M. RUTTER & P. CASAER (Eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • PLOMIN, R. (1991). Genetic risk and psychosocial disorders: links between the normal and abnormal. In: M. RUTTER & P. CASAER (Eds), Biological risk factors for psychosocial disorders (pp. 101-138). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1991) Biological Risk Factors for Psychosocial Disorders , pp. 101-138
    • Plomin, R.1
  • 83
    • 12044250209 scopus 로고
    • The nature of nurture: Genetic influences on 'environmental' measures
    • PLOMIN, R. & BERGEMAN, C.S. (1991). The nature of nurture: Genetic influences on 'environmental' measures. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 14, 373-427.
    • (1991) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.14 , pp. 373-427
    • Plomin, R.1    Bergeman, C.S.2
  • 84
    • 84973987294 scopus 로고
    • Children in the same family are very different, but why?
    • PLOMIN, R. & DANIELS, D. (1987). Children in the same family are very different, but why? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 10, 44-55.
    • (1987) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.10 , pp. 44-55
    • Plomin, R.1    Daniels, D.2
  • 85
    • 0032063410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of cognitive abilities and disabilities
    • May
    • PLOMIN, R. & DEFRIES, J.C. (1998). Genetics of Cognitive Abilities and Disabilities. Scientific American, May, 62-69.
    • (1998) Scientific American , pp. 62-69
    • Plomin, R.1    Defries, J.C.2
  • 86
    • 0039054692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics and intelligence: What's new?
    • PLOMIN, R. & PETRILL, S.A. (1997). Genetics and intelligence: What's new? Intelligence, 24, 53-77.
    • (1997) Intelligence , vol.24 , pp. 53-77
    • Plomin, R.1    Petrill, S.A.2
  • 87
    • 0032140656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child development, molecular genetics, and what to do with genes once they are found
    • PLOMIN, R. & RUTTER, M. (1998). Child development, molecular genetics, and what to do with genes once they are found. Child Development, 69, 1221-1240.
    • (1998) Child Development , vol.69 , pp. 1221-1240
    • Plomin, R.1    Rutter, M.2
  • 91
    • 58149370804 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental components of 'environmental' influences
    • PLOMIN, R., LOEHLIN, J.C. & DEFRIES, J.C. (1985). Genetic and environmental components of 'environmental' influences. Developmental Psychology, 21, 391-402.
    • (1985) Developmental Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 391-402
    • Plomin, R.1    Loehlin, J.C.2    Defries, J.C.3
  • 92
    • 0028340175 scopus 로고
    • The genetic basis of complex human behaviors
    • PLOMIN, R., OWEN, M.J. & MCGUFFIN, P. (1994). The genetic basis of complex human behaviors. Science, 264, 1733-1739.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1733-1739
    • Plomin, R.1    Owen, M.J.2    McGuffin, P.3
  • 94
    • 0344038760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature, nurture and cognitive development from 1 to 16 years: A parent-offspring adoption study
    • PLOMIN, R., FULKER, D.W., CORLEY, R. & DEFRIES, J.C. (1997b). Nature, nurture and cognitive development from 1 to 16 years: A parent-offspring adoption study. Psychological Science, 8, 442-447.
    • (1997) Psychological Science , vol.8 , pp. 442-447
    • Plomin, R.1    Fulker, D.W.2    Corley, R.3    Defries, J.C.4
  • 97
    • 0024635599 scopus 로고
    • Multivariate path analysis of specific cognitive abilities in the Colorado adoption project: Conditional path model of assortative mating
    • RICE, T., CAREY, G., FULKER, D.W. & DEFRIES, J.C. (1989). Multivariate path analysis of specific cognitive abilities in the Colorado Adoption Project: Conditional path model of assortative mating. Behavior Genetics, 19, 195-207.
    • (1989) Behavior Genetics , vol.19 , pp. 195-207
    • Rice, T.1    Carey, G.2    Fulker, D.W.3    Defries, J.C.4
  • 98
    • 0029741063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of genetic studies of complex human diseases
    • RISCH, N. & MERIKANGAS, K.R. (1996). The future of genetic studies of complex human diseases. Science, 273, 1516-1517.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 1516-1517
    • Risch, N.1    Merikangas, K.R.2
  • 99
    • 0029001682 scopus 로고
    • Extreme discordant sib pairs for mapping quantitative trait loci in humans
    • RISCH, N. & ZHANG, H. (1995). Extreme discordant sib pairs for mapping quantitative trait loci in humans. Science, 268, 1584-1589.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1584-1589
    • Risch, N.1    Zhang, H.2
  • 100
    • 0013578404 scopus 로고
    • The genetics of mental deficiency
    • ROBERTS, J.A.F. (1952). The genetics of mental deficiency. Eugenics Review, 15, 71-83.
    • (1952) Eugenics Review , vol.15 , pp. 71-83
    • Roberts, J.A.F.1
  • 101
    • 0002480146 scopus 로고
    • The etiology of mental deficiency with special reference to its occurrence in twins
    • ROSANOFF, A.J., HANDY, L.M. & PLESSET, I.R. (1937). The etiology of mental deficiency with special reference to its occurrence in twins. Psychological Monographs, 216, 1-137.
    • (1937) Psychological Monographs , vol.216 , pp. 1-137
    • Rosanoff, A.J.1    Handy, L.M.2    Plesset, I.R.3
  • 102
    • 0013628752 scopus 로고
    • Uniting nature and nurture: The genetics of environmental measures
    • New York: Guilford Press
    • ROWE, D.C. (1994). Uniting nature and nurture: The genetics of environmental measures. In: The limits of family influence: Genes experience, and behaviour (pp. 132-167). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1994) The Limits of Family Influence: Genes Experience, and Behaviour , pp. 132-167
    • Rowe, D.C.1
  • 103
    • 0030852368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunities for psychiatry from genetic findings
    • RUTTER, M. & PLOMIN, R. (1997). Opportunities for psychiatry from genetic findings. British Journal of Psychiatry, 171, 209-219.
    • (1997) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.171 , pp. 209-219
    • Rutter, M.1    Plomin, R.2
  • 104
    • 0029796738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic influences on mild mental retardation: Concepts, findings and research implications
    • RUTTER, M., SIMONOFF, E. & PLOMIN, R. (1996). Genetic influences on mild mental retardation: Concepts, findings and research implications. Journal of Biosocial Science, 28, 509-526.
    • (1996) Journal of Biosocial Science , vol.28 , pp. 509-526
    • Rutter, M.1    Simonoff, E.2    Plomin, R.3
  • 105
    • 0007130941 scopus 로고
    • Neo-environmental perspectives on developmental theory
    • R.M. HODAPP, J.A. BUACK, & E. ZIGLER (Eds)
    • SAMEROFF, A.J. (1990). Neo-environmental perspectives on developmental theory. In: R.M. HODAPP, J.A. BUACK, & E. ZIGLER (Eds), Issues in the developmental approach to mental retardation.
    • (1990) Issues in the Developmental Approach to Mental Retardation
    • Sameroff, A.J.1
  • 106
    • 0000286375 scopus 로고
    • The etiology of high and low cognitive ability during the second half of the life span
    • SAUDINO, K.J., PLOMIN, R., PEDERSEN, N.L. & MCCLEARN, G.E. (1994). The etiology of high and low cognitive ability during the second half of the life span. Intelligence, 19, 353-371.
    • (1994) Intelligence , vol.19 , pp. 353-371
    • Saudino, K.J.1    Plomin, R.2    Pedersen, N.L.3    McClearn, G.E.4
  • 107
    • 0026810006 scopus 로고
    • Developmental theories for the 1990s: Development and individual differences
    • SCARR, S. (1992). Developmental theories for the 1990s: Development and individual differences. Child Development, 63, 1-19.
    • (1992) Child Development , vol.63 , pp. 1-19
    • Scarr, S.1
  • 108
    • 84925912272 scopus 로고
    • The influence of 'family background' on intellectual attainment
    • SCARR, S. & WEINBERG, R.A. (1978). The influence of 'family background' on intellectual attainment. American Sociological Review, 43, 674-692.
    • (1978) American Sociological Review , vol.43 , pp. 674-692
    • Scarr, S.1    Weinberg, R.A.2
  • 110
    • 0029930884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental retardation: Genetic findings, clinical implications and research agenda
    • SIMONOFF, E., BOLTON, P. & RUTTER, M. (1996). Mental retardation: Genetic findings, clinical implications and research agenda. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 37, 259-280.
    • (1996) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 259-280
    • Simonoff, E.1    Bolton, P.2    Rutter, M.3
  • 111
    • 0016157440 scopus 로고
    • Concordance in twins: Methods and interpretation
    • SMITH, C. (1974). Concordance in twins: Methods and interpretation. American Journal of Human Genetics, 26, 454-466.
    • (1974) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.26 , pp. 454-466
    • Smith, C.1
  • 112
    • 38249028382 scopus 로고
    • Wechsler subtest patterns of mentally retarded groups: Relationship to g and to estimates of heritability
    • SPITZ, H.H. (1988). Wechsler subtest patterns of mentally retarded groups: Relationship to g and to estimates of heritability. Intelligence, 12, 279-297.
    • (1988) Intelligence , vol.12 , pp. 279-297
    • Spitz, H.H.1
  • 114
    • 0022744835 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental contribution to the covariation between the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) subtests: A study of twins
    • TAMBS, K., SUNDET, J.M. & MAGNUS, P. (1986). Genetic and environmental contribution to the covariation between the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) subtests: A study of twins. Behavior Genetics, 16, 475-491.
    • (1986) Behavior Genetics , vol.16 , pp. 475-491
    • Tambs, K.1    Sundet, J.M.2    Magnus, P.3
  • 115
    • 0024602348 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental contributions to the covariance between occupational status, educational attainment, and IQ: A study of twins
    • TAMBS, K., SUNDET, J.M., MAGNUS, P. & BERG, K. (1989). Genetic and environmental contributions to the covariance between occupational status, educational attainment, and IQ: A study of twins. Behavior Genetics, 19, 209-222.
    • (1989) Behavior Genetics , vol.19 , pp. 209-222
    • Tambs, K.1    Sundet, J.M.2    Magnus, P.3    Berg, K.4
  • 116
    • 84995106443 scopus 로고
    • Associations between cognitive abilities and scholastic achievement: Genetic overlap but environmental differences
    • THOMPSON, L.A., DETTERMAN, D.K. & PLOMIN, R. (1991). Associations between cognitive abilities and scholastic achievement: Genetic overlap but environmental differences. Psychological Science, 2, 158-165.
    • (1991) Psychological Science , vol.2 , pp. 158-165
    • Thompson, L.A.1    Detterman, D.K.2    Plomin, R.3
  • 119
    • 45249127516 scopus 로고
    • The heritability of measures of speed of information-processing
    • VERNON, P.A. (1989). The heritability of measures of speed of information-processing. Personality and Individual Differences, 10, 575-576.
    • (1989) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.10 , pp. 575-576
    • Vernon, P.A.1
  • 121
    • 0004285891 scopus 로고
    • Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications
    • WACHS, T.D. (1992). The nature of nurture. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (1992) The Nature of Nurture
    • Wachs, T.D.1
  • 124
    • 0030018512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of null mutant mice to study complex learning and memory processes
    • WEHNER, J.M., BOWERS, B.J. & PAYLOR, R. (1996). The use of null mutant mice to study complex learning and memory processes. Behavior Genetics, 26, 301-312.
    • (1996) Behavior Genetics , vol.26 , pp. 301-312
    • Wehner, J.M.1    Bowers, B.J.2    Paylor, R.3
  • 126
    • 0017108296 scopus 로고
    • Retardation and twin concordance in infant mental development: A reassessment
    • WILSON, R.S. & MATHENY, JR., A.P. (1976). Retardation and twin concordance in infant mental development: a reassessment. Behavior Genetics, 6, 353-356.
    • (1976) Behavior Genetics , vol.6 , pp. 353-356
    • Wilson, R.S.1    Matheny A.P., JR.2
  • 127
    • 0028934097 scopus 로고
    • CRAB as a memory modulator: Induced expression of a dCREB2 activator isoform enhances long-term memory in Drosophila
    • YIN J.C.P., VECCHIO, M.D., ZHOU, H. & TULLY, T. (1995). CRAB as a memory modulator: Induced expression of a dCREB2 activator isoform enhances long-term memory in Drosophila. Cell, 8, 107-115.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.8 , pp. 107-115
    • Yin, J.C.P.1    Vecchio, M.D.2    Zhou, H.3    Tully, T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.