메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 145, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 147-163

Characterization and diversity of microcystins in natural blooms and strains of the genera Microcystis and Planktothrix from German freshwaters

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGAE; EUKARYOTA; MICROCYSTIS; PLANKTOTHRIX; PLANKTOTHRIX AGARDHII; PLANKTOTHRIX RUBESCENS;

EID: 0033032741     PISSN: 00039136     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/145/1999/147     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (137)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0000026049 scopus 로고
    • Modern approach to the classification system of cyanophytes: 3 - Oscillatoriales
    • ANAGNOSTIDIS, K. & KOMÁREK, J. (1988): Modern approach to the classification system of cyanophytes: 3 - Oscillatoriales. - Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 80: 327-472.
    • (1988) Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. , vol.80 , pp. 327-472
    • Anagnostidis, K.1    Komárek, J.2
  • 4
    • 0002565969 scopus 로고
    • The mosaic nature of toxic blooms of cyanobacteria
    • CARMICHAEL, W. W. (ed.): Plenum Press, New York
    • CARMICHAEL, W. W. & GORHAM, P. R. (1981): The mosaic nature of toxic blooms of cyanobacteria. - In: CARMICHAEL, W. W. (ed.): The Water Environment, Algal Toxins and Health. - Plenum Press, New York. pp. 161-172.
    • (1981) The Water Environment, Algal Toxins and Health , pp. 161-172
    • Carmichael, W.W.1    Gorham, P.R.2
  • 5
    • 0022266666 scopus 로고
    • Eutrophication and toxic cyanobacteria in freshwaters
    • CODD, G. A. & BELL, S. G. (1985): Eutrophication and toxic cyanobacteria in freshwaters. - Wat. Pollut. Control 84: 21-30.
    • (1985) Wat. Pollut. Control , vol.84 , pp. 21-30
    • Codd, G.A.1    Bell, S.G.2
  • 6
    • 0027751617 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of hydrophobic microcystins in Canadian freshwater cyanobacteria
    • CRAIG, M., MCCREADY, T. L., LUU, H. A., SMILLIE, M. A., DUBORD, P. & HOLMES, C. F. B. (1993): Identification and characterization of hydrophobic microcystins in Canadian freshwater cyanobacteria. - Toxicon 31: 1541-1549.
    • (1993) Toxicon , vol.31 , pp. 1541-1549
    • Craig, M.1    McCready, T.L.2    Luu, H.A.3    Smillie, M.A.4    Dubord, P.5    Holmes, C.F.B.6
  • 7
    • 1842326197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid typing and elucidation of new secondary metabolites of intact cyanobacteria using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry
    • ERHARD, M., DÖHREN, H. v. & JUNGBLUT, P. (1997): Rapid typing and elucidation of new secondary metabolites of intact cyanobacteria using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. - Nature Biotechnology 15: 906-909.
    • (1997) Nature Biotechnology , vol.15 , pp. 906-909
    • Erhard, M.1    Döhren, H.V.2    Jungblut, P.3
  • 8
    • 0020501395 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of liver damage by toxin from a bloom of blue-green alga, Microcystis aeruginosa
    • FALCONER, I. R., BERESFORD, A. M. & RUNNEGAR, M. T. C. (1983): Evidence of liver damage by toxin from a bloom of blue-green alga, Microcystis aeruginosa. - Med. J. Aust. 1: 511-514.
    • (1983) Med. J. Aust. , vol.1 , pp. 511-514
    • Falconer, I.R.1    Beresford, A.M.2    Runnegar, M.T.C.3
  • 9
    • 0032190109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimised extraction of microcystins from lyophilised field samples - A comparison of different solvents and procedures
    • FASTNER, J., FLIEGER, I. & NEUMANN, U. (1998): Optimised extraction of microcystins from lyophilised field samples - a comparison of different solvents and procedures. - Wat. Res. 32: 3177-3181.
    • (1998) Wat. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 3177-3181
    • Fastner, J.1    Flieger, I.2    Neumann, U.3
  • 11
    • 0002292988 scopus 로고
    • Hazards of freshwater blue-green algae (cyanobacteria)
    • Lembi, C.A. & Waaland, J.R. (eds.): Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • GORHAM, P. R. & CARMICHAEL, W. W. (1988): Hazards of freshwater blue-green algae (cyanobacteria). - In: Lembi, C.A. & Waaland, J.R. (eds.): Algae and Human Affairs. - Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 403-431.
    • (1988) Algae and Human Affairs , pp. 403-431
    • Gorham, P.R.1    Carmichael, W.W.2
  • 13
    • 0011317082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pigment-und toxinmuster von isolierten microcystis-stämmen
    • in German
    • HENNING, M., WOITKE, P. & ROHRLACK, T. (1997): Pigment-und Toxinmuster von isolierten Microcystis-Stämmen. - WaBoLu-Hefte 4: 149-150. (in German)
    • (1997) WaBoLu-Hefte , vol.4 , pp. 149-150
    • Henning, M.1    Woitke, P.2    Rohrlack, T.3
  • 14
    • 0001490653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcystin profiles and contents in Danish populations of cyanobacteria/blue-green algae as determined by HPLC
    • HENRIKSEN, P. (1996): Microcystin profiles and contents in Danish populations of cyanobacteria/blue-green algae as determined by HPLC. - Phycologia 35: 102-110.
    • (1996) Phycologia , vol.35 , pp. 102-110
    • Henriksen, P.1
  • 15
    • 0030779922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in microcystin contents of Danish cyanobacteria
    • HENRIKSEN, P. & MOESTRUP, Ø. (1997): Seasonal variations in microcystin contents of Danish cyanobacteria. - Natural Toxins 5: 99-106.
    • (1997) Natural Toxins , vol.5 , pp. 99-106
    • Henriksen, P.1    Moestrup, Ø.2
  • 16
    • 0344566700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vergleich von wachstumsraten und anderen physiologischen Parametern verschiedener Stämme von Microcystis aeruginosa bei unterschiedlichen Licht-und Nährstoffbedingungen
    • in German
    • HESSE, K. (1997): Vergleich von Wachstumsraten und anderen physiologischen Parametern verschiedener Stämme von Microcystis aeruginosa bei unterschiedlichen Licht-und Nährstoffbedingungen. - WaBoLu-Hefte 4:138-140. (in German)
    • (1997) WaBoLu-Hefte , vol.4 , pp. 138-140
    • Hesse, K.1
  • 18
    • 0000504046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicology of microcystins
    • WATANABE, M. F., HARADA, K.-I., CARMICHAEL, W. W. & FUJIKI, H. (eds.): CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • KAYA, K. (1996): Toxicology of microcystins. - In: WATANABE, M. F., HARADA, K.-I., CARMICHAEL, W. W. & FUJIKI, H. (eds.): Toxic Microcystis. - CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 175.
    • (1996) Toxic Microcystis , pp. 175
    • Kaya, K.1
  • 19
    • 0026726083 scopus 로고
    • Structure determination and toxicity of a new microcystin from Microcystis aeruginosa strain 205
    • KIVIRANTA, J., NAMIKOSHI, M., K., SIVONEN, K., EVANS, W.R., CARMICHAEL, W. W. & RINEHART, K. L. (1992): Structure determination and toxicity of a new microcystin from Microcystis aeruginosa strain 205. - Toxicon 30: 1093-1098.
    • (1992) Toxicon , vol.30 , pp. 1093-1098
    • Kiviranta, J.1    Namikoshi, M.K.2    Sivonen, K.3    Evans, W.R.4    Carmichael, W.W.5    Rinehart, K.L.6
  • 20
    • 0344775587 scopus 로고
    • Plasmid content and differences in ecologically important characteristics of different strains of Microcystis aeruginosa
    • KOHL, J.-G., BÖRNER, T., HENNING, M., SCHWABE, W. & WEIHE, A. (1988): Plasmid content and differences in ecologically important characteristics of different strains of Microcystis aeruginosa. - Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 80: 195-201.
    • (1988) Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. , vol.80 , pp. 195-201
    • Kohl, J.-G.1    Börner, T.2    Henning, M.3    Schwabe, W.4    Weihe, A.5
  • 21
    • 0001345791 scopus 로고
    • Modern approach to the classification system of cyanophytes: 2 - Chroococcales
    • KOMÁREK, J. (1986): Modern approach to the classification system of cyanophytes: 2 - Chroococcales. - Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 73: 157-226.
    • (1986) Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. , vol.73 , pp. 157-226
    • Komárek, J.1
  • 22
    • 0028938728 scopus 로고
    • Reliable and sensitive method for determination of microcystins in complicated matrices by frit-fast atom bombardment liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry
    • KONDO, F., IKAI, Y., OKA, H., MATSUMOTO, H., YAMADA, S., ISHIKAWA, N., TSUJI, K., HARADA, K.-I., SHIMADA, T., OSHIKATA, M. & SUZUKI, M. (1995): Reliable and sensitive method for determination of microcystins in complicated matrices by frit-fast atom bombardment liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. - Natural Toxins 3: 41-49.
    • (1995) Natural Toxins , vol.3 , pp. 41-49
    • Kondo, F.1    Ikai, Y.2    Oka, H.3    Matsumoto, H.4    Yamada, S.5    Ishikawa, N.6    Tsuji, K.7    Harada, K.-I.8    Shimada, T.9    Oshikata, M.10    Suzuki, M.11
  • 23
    • 84989626323 scopus 로고
    • Variability of the hepatotoxin microcystin-LR in hypertrophic drinking water lakes
    • KOTAK, B.G., LAM, A. K.-Y, PREPAS, E. E., KENEFICK, S. L. & HRUDEY, S.E. (1995): Variability of the hepatotoxin microcystin-LR in hypertrophic drinking water lakes. - J. Phycol. 31: 248-263.
    • (1995) J. Phycol. , vol.31 , pp. 248-263
    • Kotak, B.G.1    Lam, A.K.-Y.2    Prepas, E.E.3    Kenefick, S.L.4    Hrudey, S.E.5
  • 24
    • 0023009147 scopus 로고
    • Toxic peptides from freshwater cyanobacteria (blue-green algae). I. Isolation, purification and characterization of peptides from Microcystis aeruginosa and Anabaena flosaquae
    • KRISHNAMURTY, T., CARMICHAEL, W. W. & SARVER, E. W. (1986): Toxic peptides from freshwater cyanobacteria (blue-green algae). I. Isolation, purification and characterization of peptides from Microcystis aeruginosa and Anabaena flosaquae. - Toxicon 24: 433-439.
    • (1986) Toxicon , vol.24 , pp. 433-439
    • Krishnamurty, T.1    Carmichael, W.W.2    Sarver, E.W.3
  • 25
    • 0028955703 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of microcystins from laboratory cultures and environmental samples of Microcystis aeruginosa and from an associated animal toxicosis
    • LAWTON, L. A., EDWARDS, C., BEATTIE, K. A., PLEASANCE, S., DEAR, G. J. & CODD, G. A. (1995): Isolation and characterization of microcystins from laboratory cultures and environmental samples of Microcystis aeruginosa and from an associated animal toxicosis. - Natural Toxins 3: 50-57.
    • (1995) Natural Toxins , vol.3 , pp. 50-57
    • Lawton, L.A.1    Edwards, C.2    Beattie, K.A.3    Pleasance, S.4    Dear, G.J.5    Codd, G.A.6
  • 26
    • 37049080007 scopus 로고
    • Extraction and high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of microcystins in raw and treated waters
    • LAWTON, L. A., EDWARDS, C. & CODD, G. A. (1994): Extraction and high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of microcystins in raw and treated waters. - Analyst. 119: 1525-1530.
    • (1994) Analyst. , vol.119 , pp. 1525-1530
    • Lawton, L.A.1    Edwards, C.2    Codd, G.A.3
  • 27
    • 0028117307 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and identification of 12 microcystins from four strains and two bloom samples of Microcystis spp.: Structure of a new hepatotoxin
    • LUUKKAINEN, R., NAMIKOSHI, M., SIVONEN, K., RINEHART, K. L. & NIEMELÄ, S. I. (1994): Isolation and identification of 12 microcystins from four strains and two bloom samples of Microcystis spp.: structure of a new hepatotoxin. - Toxicon 32: 133-139.
    • (1994) Toxicon , vol.32 , pp. 133-139
    • Luukkainen, R.1    Namikoshi, M.2    Sivonen, K.3    Rinehart, K.L.4    Niemelä, S.I.5
  • 28
    • 0027218281 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and identification of eight microcystins from thirteen Oscillatoria agardhii strains and structure of a new microcystin
    • LUUKKAINEN, R., SIVONEN, K., NAMIKOSHI, M., FÄRDIG, M., RINEHART, K. L. & NIEMELÄ, S. I. (1993): Isolation and identification of eight microcystins from thirteen Oscillatoria agardhii strains and structure of a new microcystin. - Appl. Env. Microcbiol. 59: 2204-2209.
    • (1993) Appl. Env. Microcbiol. , vol.59 , pp. 2204-2209
    • Luukkainen, R.1    Sivonen, K.2    Namikoshi, M.3    Färdig, M.4    Rinehart, K.L.5    Niemelä, S.I.6
  • 29
    • 0025333146 scopus 로고
    • Cyanobacterial microcystin-LR is a potent and specific inhibitor of protein phosphatases 1 and 2a from both mammals and higher plants
    • MACKINTOSH, C., BEATTIE, K. A., KLUMP, S., COHEN, P., & CODD, G. A. (1990): Cyanobacterial microcystin-LR is a potent and specific inhibitor of protein phosphatases 1 and 2a from both mammals and higher plants. - FEBS Lett. 264: 187-192.
    • (1990) FEBS Lett. , vol.264 , pp. 187-192
    • MacKintosh, C.1    Beattie, K.A.2    Klump, S.3    Cohen, P.4    Codd, G.A.5
  • 30
    • 0025646355 scopus 로고
    • Structures of three new cyclic heptapeptide hepatotoxins produced by the cyanobacterium (blue-green alga) Nostoc sp. Strain 152
    • NAMIKOSHI, M., RINEHART, K. L., SAKAI, R., SIVONEN, K. & CARMICHAEL, W. W. (1990): Structures of three new cyclic heptapeptide hepatotoxins produced by the cyanobacterium (blue-green alga) Nostoc sp. strain 152. - J. Org. Chem. 55: 6135-6139.
    • (1990) J. Org. Chem. , vol.55 , pp. 6135-6139
    • Namikoshi, M.1    Rinehart, K.L.2    Sakai, R.3    Sivonen, K.4    Carmichael, W.W.5
  • 31
    • 0000154978 scopus 로고
    • Identification of 12 hepatotoxins from a Homer lake Bloom of the cyanobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa, Microcystis viridis, and Microcystis wesenbergii: Nine new microcystins
    • NAMIKOSHI, M., RINEHART, K. L., SAKAI, R., STOTTS, R. R., DAHLEM, A. M., BEASLEY, V. R., CARMICHAEL, W. W. & EVANS, W. R. (1992a): Identification of 12 hepatotoxins from a Homer lake Bloom of the cyanobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa, Microcystis viridis, and Microcystis wesenbergii: nine new microcystins. -J. Org. Chem. 57: 866-872.
    • (1992) J. Org. Chem. , vol.57 , pp. 866-872
    • Namikoshi, M.1    Rinehart, K.L.2    Sakai, R.3    Stotts, R.R.4    Dahlem, A.M.5    Beasley, V.R.6    Carmichael, W.W.7    Evans, W.R.8
  • 32
    • 0026480619 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and structures of microcystins from a cyanobacterial bloom (Finland)
    • NAMIKOSHI, M., SIVONEN, K., EVANS, W. R., SUN, F., CARMICHAEL, W. W. & RINEHART, K. L. (1992b): Isolation and structures of microcystins from a cyanobacterial bloom (Finland). - Toxicon 30: 1473-1479.
    • (1992) Toxicon , vol.30 , pp. 1473-1479
    • Namikoshi, M.1    Sivonen, K.2    Evans, W.R.3    Sun, F.4    Carmichael, W.W.5    Rinehart, K.L.6
  • 34
    • 0029037188 scopus 로고
    • Seven more microcystins from Homer Lake cells: Application of the general method structure assignment of peptides containing α, ß-dehydroamino acid unit(s)
    • NAMIKOSHI, M., CHOI, B. W., SUN, F., RINEHART, K. L., CARMICHAEL, W. W., EVANS, W. R. & BEASLEY, V. R. (1995): Seven more microcystins from Homer Lake cells: application of the general method structure assignment of peptides containing α, ß-dehydroamino acid unit(s). - J. Org. Chem. 60: 3671-3679.
    • (1995) J. Org. Chem. , vol.60 , pp. 3671-3679
    • Namikoshi, M.1    Choi, B.W.2    Sun, F.3    Rinehart, K.L.4    Carmichael, W.W.5    Evans, W.R.6    Beasley, V.R.7
  • 36
    • 0031771802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between microcystin production and cell division rates in nitrogen-limited Microcystis aeruginosa cultures
    • ORR, P. T. & JONES, G. J. (1998): Relationship between microcystin production and cell division rates in nitrogen-limited Microcystis aeruginosa cultures. - Limnol. Oceanogr. 43: 1604-1614.
    • (1998) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.43 , pp. 1604-1614
    • Orr, P.T.1    Jones, G.J.2
  • 37
    • 0031973956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variabilities of the concentration of intra- and extracellular microcystin and toxic Microcystis species in a hypertrophie lake, Lake Suwa, Japan (1991-1994)
    • PARK, H.-D., IWAMI, C., WATANABE, M. F., HARADA, K.-I., OKINO, T. & HAYASHI, H. (1998): Temporal variabilities of the concentration of intra- and extracellular microcystin and toxic Microcystis species in a hypertrophie lake, Lake Suwa, Japan (1991-1994). - Env. Tox. Wat. Qual. 13: 61-72.
    • (1998) Env. Tox. Wat. Qual. , vol.13 , pp. 61-72
    • Park, H.-D.1    Iwami, C.2    Watanabe, M.F.3    Harada, K.-I.4    Okino, T.5    Hayashi, H.6
  • 38
    • 0027368295 scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxin (microcystin) and neurotoxin (anatoxin-a) contained in natural blooms and strains of cyanobacteria from Japanese freshwaters
    • PARK, H.-D., WATANABE, M. F., HARADA, K.-I., NAGAI, H., SUZUKI, M., WATANABE, M. & HAYASHI, H. (1993): Hepatotoxin (microcystin) and neurotoxin (anatoxin-a) contained in natural blooms and strains of cyanobacteria from Japanese freshwaters. - Natural Toxins 1: 353-360.
    • (1993) Natural Toxins , vol.1 , pp. 353-360
    • Park, H.-D.1    Watanabe, M.F.2    Harada, K.-I.3    Nagai, H.4    Suzuki, M.5    Watanabe, M.6    Hayashi, H.7
  • 39
    • 0000483177 scopus 로고
    • Structure and biosynthesis of toxins from blue-green algae (cyanobacteria)
    • RINEHART, K. L., NAMIKOSHI, M. & CHOI, B. W. (1994): Structure and biosynthesis of toxins from blue-green algae (cyanobacteria). - J. Appl. Phycol. 6: 159-176.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Phycol. , vol.6 , pp. 159-176
    • Rinehart, K.L.1    Namikoshi, M.2    Choi, B.W.3
  • 40
    • 0031818120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two (Z)-dehydrobutyrine-containing microcystins from a hepatotoxic bloom of Oscillatoria agardhii from Soulseat Loch, Scotland
    • SANO, T., BEATTIE, K. A., CODD, G. A. & KAYA, K. (1998): Two (Z)-dehydrobutyrine-containing microcystins from a hepatotoxic bloom of Oscillatoria agardhii from Soulseat Loch, Scotland. - J. Nat. Product 61: 851-853.
    • (1998) J. Nat. Product , vol.61 , pp. 851-853
    • Sano, T.1    Beattie, K.A.2    Codd, G.A.3    Kaya, K.4
  • 41
    • 0028791886 scopus 로고
    • A 2-amino-2-butenoic acid (Dhb)-containing microcystin isolated from Oscillatoria agardhii
    • SANO, T. & KAYA, K. (1995): A 2-amino-2-butenoic acid (Dhb)-containing microcystin isolated from Oscillatoria agardhii. - Tetrahedron Letters 36: 8603-8606.
    • (1995) Tetrahedron Letters , vol.36 , pp. 8603-8606
    • Sano, T.1    Kaya, K.2
  • 42
    • 0025082840 scopus 로고
    • Effects of light, nitrate, orthophosphate, and bacteria on growth of and hepatotoxin production by Oscillatoria agardhii strains
    • SIVONEN, K. (1990): Effects of light, nitrate, orthophosphate, and bacteria on growth of and hepatotoxin production by Oscillatoria agardhii strains. - Appl. Env. Microbiol. 56: 2658-2666.
    • (1990) Appl. Env. Microbiol. , vol.56 , pp. 2658-2666
    • Sivonen, K.1
  • 44
    • 0026486839 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and structures of five microcystins from a Russian Microcystis aeruginosa strain CALU 972
    • SIVONEN, K., NAMIKOSHI, M., EVANS, W. R., GROMOV, B. V., CARMICHAEL, W. W. & RINEHART, K. L. (1992b): Isolation and structures of five microcystins from a Russian Microcystis aeruginosa strain CALU 972. - Toxicon 30: 1481-1485.
    • (1992) Toxicon , vol.30 , pp. 1481-1485
    • Sivonen, K.1    Namikoshi, M.2    Evans, W.R.3    Gromov, B.V.4    Carmichael, W.W.5    Rinehart, K.L.6
  • 46
    • 0342994273 scopus 로고
    • New tool for amino acid analysis
    • THOMAS, H. & MAUGH, L. (1984): New tool for amino acid analysis. - Science 225: 42.
    • (1984) Science , vol.225 , pp. 42
    • Thomas, H.1    Maugh, L.2
  • 47
    • 0000954448 scopus 로고
    • Zur vervollkommnung der quantitativen phytoplanktonmethodik
    • UTERMÖHL, H. (1958): Zur Vervollkommnung der quantitativen Phytoplanktonmethodik. - Mitt. Int. Ver. Limnol. 9: 1-38.
    • (1958) Mitt. Int. Ver. Limnol. , vol.9 , pp. 1-38
    • Utermöhl, H.1
  • 48
    • 0026615651 scopus 로고
    • Toxin production by Microcystis aeruginosa as a function of light in continuous cultures and its ecological significance
    • UTKILEN, H. & GJØLME, N. (1992): Toxin production by Microcystis aeruginosa as a function of light in continuous cultures and its ecological significance. - Appl. Env. Microbiol. 58: 1321-1325.
    • (1992) Appl. Env. Microbiol. , vol.58 , pp. 1321-1325
    • Utkilen, H.1    GjØlme, N.2
  • 49
    • 0028888373 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of microcystins (heptapeptide hepatotoxins) from Portugese strains of Microcystis aeruginosa KUTZ. emend ELEKIN
    • VASCONCELOS, V. M., SIVONEN, K., EVANS, W. R., CARMICHAEL, W. W. & NAMIKOSHI, M. (1995): Isolation and characterization of microcystins (heptapeptide hepatotoxins) from Portugese strains of Microcystis aeruginosa KUTZ. emend ELEKIN. -Arch. Hydrobiol. 134: 295-305.
    • (1995) Arch. Hydrobiol. , vol.134 , pp. 295-305
    • Vasconcelos, V.M.1    Sivonen, K.2    Evans, W.R.3    Carmichael, W.W.4    Namikoshi, M.5
  • 50
    • 0030251088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxic microcystin diversity in cyanobacterial blooms collected in Portuguese freshwaters
    • _ (1996): Hepatotoxic microcystin diversity in cyanobacterial blooms collected in Portuguese freshwaters. - Wat. Res. 30: 2377-2384.
    • (1996) Wat. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 2377-2384
  • 52
    • 0031920391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of microcystin content of cyanobacterial blooms and isolated strains in Lake Grand-Lieu (France)
    • _ (1998): Variation of microcystin content of cyanobacterial blooms and isolated strains in Lake Grand-Lieu (France). - Microb. Ecol. 35: 126-135.
    • (1998) Microb. Ecol. , vol.35 , pp. 126-135
  • 53
    • 51249175225 scopus 로고
    • Composition of cyclic peptide toxins among strains of Microcystis aeruginosa (blue-green algae, cyanobacteria)
    • WATANABE, M. F., WATANABE, M., KATO, T., HARADA, K.-I. & SUZUKI, M. (1991): Composition of cyclic peptide toxins among strains of Microcystis aeruginosa (blue-green algae, cyanobacteria). - Bot. Mag. Tokyo 104: 49-57.
    • (1991) Bot. Mag. Tokyo , vol.104 , pp. 49-57
    • Watanabe, M.F.1    Watanabe, M.2    Kato, T.3    Harada, K.-I.4    Suzuki, M.5
  • 54
    • 85086352761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxic cyanobacteria in the shallow lake Müggelsee
    • IN PRESS
    • WELKER, M., HOEG, S. & STEINBERG, C. (IN PRESS): Hepatotoxic cyanobacteria in the shallow lake Müggelsee. - Hydrobiologia
    • Hydrobiologia
    • Welker, M.1    Hoeg, S.2    Steinberg, C.3
  • 57
    • 0001169416 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa KÜTZ. emend. ELENKIN
    • ZEHNDER, A. & GORHAM, P. R. (1960): Factors influencing the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa KÜTZ. emend. ELENKIN. - Can. J. Microbiol. 6: 645-660.
    • (1960) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.6 , pp. 645-660
    • Zehnder, A.1    Gorham, P.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.