Breast-feeding, mastitis, and HIV transmission: Nutritional implications

Nutrition Reviews

Volumn 57, Issue 5 I, 1999, Pages 146-153

  Semba, Richard D ^a   Neville, Margaret C ^b  

^a JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIOXIDANT;

AFRICA; BREAST FEEDING; BREAST MILK; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; LACTATION; MASTITIS; NUTRITION; REVIEW; RISK; VIRUS LOAD; VIRUS TRANSMISSION;

HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS; RNA VIRUSES;

EID: 0033026705     PISSN: 00296643     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.1999.tb01795.x     Document Type: Review

References (100)

1. Quinn TC. Global burden of the HIV pandemic. Lancet 1996;348:99-106
2. Timaeus IM. Impact of the HIV epidemic on mortality in sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from national surveys and censuses. AIDS 1998;12(Suppl 1): S15-27
3. Dunn DT, Newell ML, Ades AE, et al. Risk of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission through breast-feeding. Lancet 1992;340:585-8
4. Leroy V, Newell ML, Dabis F, et al. International multicentre pooled analysis of late postnatal mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 : Ghent International Working Group on Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV. Lancet 1998;352:597-600
5. World Health Organization. HIV and infant feeding: guidelines for decision makers. Document WHO/FRH/NUT/CHD 98.1. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1998
6. Thiry L, Sprecher-Goldberger S, Jonckheer T, et al. Isolation of AIDS virus from cell-free breast milk of three healthy virus carriers. Lancet 1985;2:891-2
7. Ruff AJ, Coberly J, Halsey NA, et al. Prevalence of HIV-1 DNA and p24 antigen in breast milk and correlation with maternal factors. J Acquired Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1994;7:68-73
8. Nduati RW, John GC, Richardson BA, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected cells in breast milk: association with immunosuppression and vitamin A deficiency. J Infect Dis 1995; 172:1461-8
9. Lewis P, Nduati R, Kreiss JK, et al. Cell-free human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in breast milk. J Infect Dis 1998;177:34-9
10. Van de Perre P, Simonon A, Hitimana DG, et al. Infective and anti-infective properties of breastmilk from HIV-1-infected women. Lancet 1993;341:914-8
11. Semba RD, Kumwenda N, Hoover DR, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus load in breast milk, mastitis, and mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J Infect Dis 1999;180(July), in press
12. Van de Perre P. Postnatal transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 : the breast-feeding dilemma. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995;173:483-7
13. Kreiss J. Breast-feeding and vertical transmission of HIV-1. Acta Paediatr 1997;421(Suppl):S113-7
14. Neville MC, Allen JC, Archer PC, et al. Studies in human lactation: milk volume and nutrient composition during weaning and lactogenesis. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;54:81-92
15. Neville MC. Lactogenesis in women: a cascade of events revealed by milk composition. In: Jensen RG, ed. The composition of milks. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995;87-98
16. Aperia A, Broberger O, Herin P, et al. Salt content in human breast milk during the three first weeks after delivery. Acta Paediatr Scand 1979;68:441-2
17. Keenan BS, Buzek SW, Garza C, et al. Diurnal and longitudinal variations in human milk sodium and potassium: implications for nutrition and physiology. Am J Clin Nutr 1982;35:527-34
18. Allen JC, Keller RP, Archer P, et al. Studies in human lactation: milk composition and daily secretion rates of macronutrients in the first year of lactation. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;54:69-80
19. Wack RP, Lien EL, Taft D, et al. Electrolyte composition of human breast milk beyond the early post-partum period. Nutrition 1997;13:774-7
20. Neville MC. Volume and caloric density of human milk. In: Jensen RG, ed. Handbook of milk composition. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995;101-13
21. Butte NF, Villalpando S, Wong WW, et al. Human milk infant intake and growth faltering of rural Mesoamerindian infants. Am J Clin Nutr 1992;55: 1109-16
22. de Kanashiro HC, Brown KH, Lopez de Romaña G, et al. Consumption of food and nutrients by infants in Huascar (Lima) Peru. Am J Clin Nutr 1990;52: 995-1004
23. Prentice AM, Paul A, Prentice A, et al. Cross-cultural differences in lactational performance. In: Hamosh M, Goldman AS, eds. Human lactation: maternal and environmental factors. New York: Plenum Press, 1986;13-50
24. McVeagh P, Miller JB. Human milk oligosaccharides: only the breast. J Paediatr Child Health 1997; 33:281-6
25. Newburg DS, Peterson JA, Ruiz-Palacios GM, et al. Role of human-milk lactadherin in protection against symptomatic rotavirus infection. Lancet 1998;351:1160-4
26. Michie CA, Tantscher E, Schall T, et al. Physiological secretion of chemokines in human breast milk. Eur Cytokine Netw 1998;9:123-9
27. Bellamy W, Takase M, Wakabayashi H, et al. Antibacterium spectrum of lactoferricin B, a potent bactericidal peptide derived from the N-terminal region of bovine lactoferrin. J Appl Bacteriol 1992;83:472-9
28. Nuijens JH, van Berkel PHC, Schanbacher FL. Structure and biological actions of lactoferrin. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia 1996;1:285-95
29. Harmsen MC, Swart PJ, de Béthune MP, et al. Anti-viral effects of plasma and milk proteins: lactoferrin shows potent activity against both human immunodeficiency virus and human cytomegalovirus replication in vitro. J Infect Dis 1995;172:380-8
30. Chipman DM, Sharon N. Mechanism of lysozyme action. Science 1969;165:454-65
31. Baggiolini M, Loetscher P, Moser B. lnterleukin-8 and the chemokine family, Int J Immunopharmacol 1995;17:103-8
32. + cells is mediated by the chemokine receptor CC-CKR-5. Nature 1996;381:667-73
33. Newburg DS, Linhardt RJ, Ampofo SA, et al. Human milk glycosaminoglycans inhibit HIV glycoprotein gp120 binding to its host cell CD4 receptor. J Nutr 1995;125:419-24
34. McNeely TB, Shugars DC, Rosendahl M, et al. Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infectivity by secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor occurs prior to viral reverse transcription. Blood 1997;90:1141-9
35. Schroten H, Plogmann R, Hanisch FG, et al. Inhibition of adhesion of S-fimbricated E. coli to buccal epithelial cells by human skim milk is predominantly mediated by mucins and depends on the period of lactation. Acta Paediatr 1993;82:6-11
36. Garofalo RP, Goldman AS. Cytokines, chemokines, and colony-stimulating factors in human milk: the 1997 update. Biol Neonate 1998;74:134-42
37. Swart PJ, Kuipers ME, Smit C, et al. Antiviral effects of milk proteins: acylation results in polyanionic compounds with potent activity against human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 in vitro. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 1996;12:769-75
38. Thompsson RC, Ohlsson K. Isolation, properties and complete amino acid sequence of human secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor, a potent inhibitor of leukocyte protease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1986;83:6692-6
39. Duprat C, Mohammed Z, Datta P, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 IgA antibody in breast milk and serum. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1994;13:603-8
40. Lawrence RA. Breast-feeding: a guide for the medical profession. St. Louis: Mosby, 1994
41. Thomson AC, Hansen KB, Møller BR. Leukocyte counts and microbiologic cultivation in the diagnosis of puerperal mastitis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1983;146:938-41
42. Devereux WP. Acute puerperal mastitis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1970;108:78-81
43. Niebyl JR, Spence MR, Parmley TH. Sporadic (nonepidemic) puerperal mastitis. J Reprod Med 1978;20:97-100
44. Thomsen AC, Espersen T, Maigaard S. Course and treatment of milk stasis, noninfectious inflammation of the breast, and infectious mastitis in nursing women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1984;149:492-5
45. Matheson I, Aursnes I, Horgen M, et al. Bacteriological findings and clinical symptoms in relation to clinical outcome in puerperal mastitis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1988;67:723-6
46. Ramadan MA, Salah MM, Eid SZ. The effect of breast infection on the composition of human milk. J Repro Med 1972;9:84-7
47. Harmon RJ, Schanbacher FL, Ferguson LC, et al. Changes in lactoferrin, immunoglobulin G, bovine serum albumin, and α-lactalbumin during acute experimental and natural coliform mastitis in cows. Infect Immun 1976;13:533-42
48. Prentice A, Prentice AM, Lamb WH. Mastitis in rural Gambian mothers and the protection of the breast by milk antimicrobial factors. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1985;79:90-5
49. Barber MR, Yang TJ. Chemotactic activities in nonmastitic and mastitic mammary secretions: presence of interleukin-8 in mastitic but not nonmastitic secretions. Clin Diagn Lab lmmunol 1998;5:82-6
50. Connor AE. Elevated levels of sodium and chloride in milk from mastitic breast. Pediatrics 1979;63: 910-1
51. Neville MC, Keller RP, Seacat J, et al. Studies on human lactation I: within-feed and between-breast variation in selected components of human milk. Am J Clin Nutr 1984;40:635-6
52. Gillies ME, Neill AE. Variations in the mineral concentrations in breast milk during a single nursing, diurnally, and on consecutive days. Hum Nutr Appl Nutr 1985;39A:370-5
53. Ereman RR, Lönnerdal B, Dewey KG. Maternal sodium intake does not affect postprandial sodium concentrations in human milk. J Nutr 1987;117: 1154-7
54. Kinlay JR, O'Connell DL, Kinlay S. Incidence of mastitis in breast-feeding women during the first 6 months after delivery: a prospective cohort study. Med J Australia 1998;169:310-2
55. Riordan J, Nichols F. A descriptive study of lactation mastitis in long-term breast-feeding women. J Hum Lact 1990;6:53-8
56. Jonsson S, Pulkkinen MO. Mastitis today: incidence, prevention and treatment. Ann Chir Gynaecol Suppl 1994;208:84-7
57. Fetherston C. Characteristics of lactation mastitis in a Western Australian cohort. Breast-feed Rev 1997;5:5-11
58. Riordan J, Auerbach KG. Breast-feeding and human lactation. Boston: Jones and Bartlett, 1993
59. Fulton AA. Incidence of puerperal and lactational mastitis in an industrial town of some 43,000 inhabitants. Brit Med J 1945;1:693-6
60. Gibberd GF. Sporadic and epidemic puerperal breast infections: a contrast in morbid anatomy and clinical signs. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1953;65:1038-41
61. Glover DD. Mastitis and antibiotic concentrations in breast milk. In: Charles D, ed. Obstetric and perinatal infections. St. Louis: Mosby, 1993;85-94
62. Prentice A, Prentice AM. Unilateral breast dysfunction in lactating Gambian women. Ann Trop Paediatr 1984;4:19-23
63. Miller GY, Bartlett PC, Lance SE, et al. Costs of clinical mastitis and mastitis prevention in dairy herds. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1993;202:1230-6
64. Griffin TK, Morant SV, Dodd FH. Diagnosing infectious sub-clinical mastitis in surveys or large-scale experiments: the analysis and interpretation of the results of an international trial organized by the IDF Mastitis Expert Group (AZ). Bull Int Dairy Fed 1987;211:9-24
65. Musser JM, Anderson KL, Caballero M, et al. Evaluation of a hand-held electrical conductivity meter for detection of subclinical mastitis in cattle. Am J Vet Res 1998;59:1087-91
66. Zank W, Schlatterer B. Assessment of subacute mammary inflammation by soluble biomarkers in comparison to somatic cell counts in quarter milk samples from dairy cows. Zentralbl Veterinarmed A 1998;45:41-51
67. Ball HJ, Finlay D, Mackie DP, et al. Application of a monoclonal antibody-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of an inflammatory response antigen in subclinical mastitis milk samples. J Clin Microbiol 1991;29:1625-8
68. Mattila T, Sandholm M. Potential of antitrypsin and N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAGase) as markers of mastitis for herd surveys. Am J Vet Res 1985;46:2453-60
69. O'Sullivan CA, Joyce PJ, Sloan T, et al. Capture immunoassay for the diagnosis of bovine mastitis using a monoclonal antibody to polymorphonuclear granulocytes. J Dairy Res 1992;59:123-33
70. Hambitzer R, Sommer H. Determination of lactate dehydrogenase in bovine milk: a simple method for the diagnosis of subclinical mastitis. Zentralbl Veterinarmed A 1987;34:721-7
71. Farid A, Selim SA, Abdel-Ghani M, et al. Diagnosis of bovine subclinical mastitis by determination of lysozyme level in milk. Arch Exp Veterinarmed 1984;38:857-62
72. Yazdankhah SP, Hellemann AL, Ronningen K, et al. Rapid and sensitive detection of Staphylococcus species in milk by ELISA based on monodisperse magnetic particles. Vet Microbiol 1998;62: 17-26
73. Gerloff BJ. Effect of selenium supplementation on dairy cattle. J Anim Sci 1992;70:3934-40
74. Hogan JS, Smith KL, Weiss WP, et al. Relationships among vitamin E, selenium, and bovine blood neutrophils. J Dairy Sci 1990;73:2372-8
75. Smith KL, Hogan JS, Weiss WP. Dietary vitamin E and selenium affect mastitis and milk quality. J Anim Sci 1997;75:1659-65
76. Atroshi F, Parantainen J, Sankari S, et al. Changes in inflammation-related blood constituents of mastitic cows. Vet Res 1996;27:125-32
77. Atroshi F, Tyopponen J, Sankari S, et al. Possible roles of vitamin E and glutathione metabolism in bovine mastitis. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 1987;57:37-43
78. Weiss WP, Hogan JS, Smith KL, et al. Relationships among selenium, vitamin E, and mammary gland health in commercial dairy herds. J Dairy Sci 1990;73:381-90
79. Batra TR, Singh K, Ho SK, et al. Concentration of plasma and milk vitamin E and plasma β-carotene of mastitic and healthy cows. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 1992;62:233-7
80. Erskine RJ, Eberhart RJ, Hutchinson LJ, et al. Blood selenium concentrations and glutathione peroxidase activities in dairy herds with high and low somatic cell counts. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1987;190: 1417-21
81. Ndiweni N, Field TR, Williams MR, et al. Studies of the incidence of clinical mastitis and blood levels of vitamin E and selenium in dairy herds in England. Vet Rec 1991;129:86-8
82. Jukola E, Hakkarainen J, Saloniemi H, et al. Blood selenium, vitamin E, vitamin A, and beta-carotene concentrations and udder health, fertility treatments, and fertility. J Dairy Sci 1996;79:838-45
83. Chew BP, Hollen LL, Hiller JK, et al. Relationship between vitamin A and β-carotene in blood and milk and mastitis in Holsteins. J Dairy Sci 1982;65: 2111-8
84. Smith KL, Harrison JH, Hancock DD, et al. Effect of vitamin E and duration of clinical symptoms. J Dairy Sci 1984;67:1293-300
85. Weiss WP, Hogan JS, Todhunter DA, et al. Effect of vitamin E supplementation in diets with a low concentration of selenium on mammary gland health of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 1997;80:1728-37
86. Hogan JS, Weiss WP, Smith KL. Role of vitamin E and selenium in host defense against mastitis. J Dairy Sci 1993;76:2795-803
87. Erskine RJ, Eberhart RJ, Grasso PJ, et al. Induction of Escherichia coli mastitis in cows fed selenium-deficient or selenium-supplemented diets. Am J Vet Res 1989;50:2093-100
88. Ali-Vehmas T, Vikerpuur M, Fang W, et al. Giving selenium supplements to dairy cows strengthens the inflammatory response to intramammary infection and induces a growth-suppressing effect on mastitis pathogens in whey. Zentralbl Veterinarmed A 1997;44:559-71
89. Grasso PJ, Scholz RW, Erskine RJ, et al. Phagocytosis, bactericidal activity, and oxidative metabolism of milk neutrophils from dairy cows fed selenium-supplemented and selenium-deficient diets. Am J Vet Res 1990;51:269-74
90. Coe PH, Maas J, Reynolds J, et al. Randomized field trial to determine the effects of oral selenium supplementation on milk production and reproductive performance of Holstein heifers. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1993;15:875-81
91. Chew BP, Zamora CS, Luedecke LO. Effect of vitamin A deficiency on mammary gland development and susceptibility to mastitis through intramammary infusion with Staphylococcus aureus in mice. Am J Vet Res 1985;46:287-93
92. Oldham ER, Eberhart RJ, Muller LD. Effects of supplemental vitamin A or beta-carotene during the dry period and early lactation on udder health. J Dairy Sci 1991;74:3775-81
93. Nagashima M, Otsuka M, Sinseki T, et al. Effects of a vitamin A, D, E premix of the water soluble granule type on somatic cell counts in the milk of dairy cows. J Vet Med Jap 1995;48:977-81
94. Barnouin J, Chassagne M. Factors associated with clinical mastitis incidence in French dairy herds during late gestation and early lactation. Vet Res 1998;29:159-71
95. Neville MC, Keller RP, Lönnerdal B, et al. Measurement of electrolyte and macromineral concentrations in human milk. In: Jensen RG, Neville MC, eds. Human lactation: milk components and methodologies. New York: Plenum Press, 1984;129-40
96. Semba RD, Tang AL. Micronutrients and the pathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Brit J Nutr 1999;81:181-9
97. Semba RD. The role of vitamin A and related retinoids in immune function. Nutr Rev 1998;56(1, pt 2):S38-48
98. Shankar AH, Prasad AS. Zinc and immune function: the biologic basis of altered resistance to infection. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;68(suppl 2):447S-63S
99. Foster LH, Sumar S. Selenium in health and disease: a review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 1997;37: 211-8
100. Meydani SN, Beharka AA. Recent developments in vitamin E and immune response. Nutr Rev 1998;56(1, pt 2):S49-58