메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 81, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 584-595

Physiological properties of raphe magnus Neurons during sleep and waking

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; EVOKED SOMATOSENSORY RESPONSE; MALE; NEUROTRANSMISSION; NOCICEPTION; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAPHE MAGNUS NUCLEUS; RAT; SLEEP; WAKEFULNESS;

EID: 0033021770     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.1999.81.2.584     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (100)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0022620182 scopus 로고
    • Putative pain modulating neurons in the rostral ventral medulla: Reflex-related activity predicts effects of morphine
    • BARBARO, N, M., HEINRICHBR, M. M., AND FIELDS, H. L. Putative pain modulating neurons in the rostral ventral medulla: reflex-related activity predicts effects of morphine. Brain Res. 366: 203-210, 1986.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.366 , pp. 203-210
    • Barbaro, N.M.1    Heinricher, M.M.2    Fields, H.L.3
  • 2
    • 0018138322 scopus 로고
    • Three bulbospinal pathways from the rostral medulla of the cat: An autoradiographic study of pain modulating systems
    • BASBAUM, A. I., CLANTON, C. H., AND FIELDS, H. L. Three bulbospinal pathways from the rostral medulla of the cat: an autoradiographic study of pain modulating systems. J. Comp. Neurol. 178: 209-224, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.178 , pp. 209-224
    • Basbaum, A.I.1    Clanton, C.H.2    Fields, H.L.3
  • 3
    • 0018698923 scopus 로고
    • The origin of descending pathways in the dorsolateral funiculus of the spinal cord of the cat and rat: Further studies on the anatomy of pain modulation
    • BASBAUM, A. I. AND FIELDS, H. L. The origin of descending pathways in the dorsolateral funiculus of the spinal cord of the cat and rat: further studies on the anatomy of pain modulation. J. Comp. Neurol. 187: 513-531, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.187 , pp. 513-531
    • Basbaum, A.I.1    Fields, H.L.2
  • 4
    • 0022904874 scopus 로고
    • Bulbospinal projections in the primate: A light and electron microscopic study of a pain modulating system
    • BASBAUM, A. I., RALSTON, D. D., AND RALSTON, H. J. Bulbospinal projections in the primate: a light and electron microscopic study of a pain modulating system. J. Comp. Neurol. 250: 311-323, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.250 , pp. 311-323
    • Basbaum, A.I.1    Ralston, D.D.2    Ralston, H.J.3
  • 5
    • 0025054545 scopus 로고
    • Hyperalgesia during naloxone-precipitated withdrawal from morphine is associated with increased on-cell activity in the rostral ventromedial medulla
    • BEDERSON, J. B., FIELDS, H. L., AND BARBARO, N. M. Hyperalgesia during naloxone-precipitated withdrawal from morphine is associated with increased on-cell activity in the rostral ventromedial medulla. Somatosens. Mot. Res. 7: 185-203, 1990.
    • (1990) Somatosens. Mot. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 185-203
    • Bederson, J.B.1    Fields, H.L.2    Barbaro, N.M.3
  • 6
    • 0018420264 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that an excitatory connection between the periaqueductal gray and nucleus raphe magnus mediates stimulation produced analgesia
    • BEHBEHANI, M. M. AND FIELDS, H. L. Evidence that an excitatory connection between the periaqueductal gray and nucleus raphe magnus mediates stimulation produced analgesia. Brain Res. 170: 85-93, 1979.
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.170 , pp. 85-93
    • Behbehani, M.M.1    Fields, H.L.2
  • 9
    • 0027266931 scopus 로고
    • Variability of laser-evoked potentials: Attention, arousal and lateralized differences
    • BEYDOUN, A., MORROW, T. J., SHEN, J. F., AND CASEY, K. L. Variability of laser-evoked potentials: attention, arousal and lateralized differences. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 88: 173-181, 1993.
    • (1993) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.88 , pp. 173-181
    • Beydoun, A.1    Morrow, T.J.2    Shen, J.F.3    Casey, K.L.4
  • 10
    • 0031882905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous opioid peptides acting at mu-opioid receptors in the dorsal horn contribute to midbrain modulation of spinal nociceptive neurons
    • BUDAI, D. AND FIELDS, H. L. Endogenous opioid peptides acting at mu-opioid receptors in the dorsal horn contribute to midbrain modulation of spinal nociceptive neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 79: 677-687, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.79 , pp. 677-687
    • Budai, D.1    Fields, H.L.2
  • 11
    • 0021957176 scopus 로고
    • Attentional influences on noxious and innocuous cutaneous heat detection in humans and monkeys
    • BUSHNELL, M. C., DUNCAN, G. H., DUBNER, R., JONES, R. L., AND MAIXNER, W. Attentional influences on noxious and innocuous cutaneous heat detection in humans and monkeys. J. Neurosci. 5: 1103-1110, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 1103-1110
    • Bushnell, M.C.1    Duncan, G.H.2    Dubner, R.3    Jones, R.L.4    Maixner, W.5
  • 12
    • 0021083337 scopus 로고
    • Nocifensive responses to cutaneous thermal stimuli in the cat: Stimulus-response profiles, latencies, and afferent activity
    • CASEY, K. L. AND MORROW, T. J. Nocifensive responses to cutaneous thermal stimuli in the cat: stimulus-response profiles, latencies, and afferent activity. J. Neurophysiol. 50: 1497-1515, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.50 , pp. 1497-1515
    • Casey, K.L.1    Morrow, T.J.2
  • 13
    • 0019858053 scopus 로고
    • Single unit recordings in the nuclei raphe dorsalis and magnus during the sleep-waking cycle of semi-chronic prepared cats
    • CESPUGLIO, R., FARADJI, H., GOMEZ, M. E., AND JOUVET, M. Single unit recordings in the nuclei raphe dorsalis and magnus during the sleep-waking cycle of semi-chronic prepared cats. Neurosci. Lett. 24: 133-138, 1981.
    • (1981) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 133-138
    • Cespuglio, R.1    Faradji, H.2    Gomez, M.E.3    Jouvet, M.4
  • 14
    • 0023143683 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of the jaw-opening reflex by periaqueductal gray stimulation is decreased by paramedian brainstem lesions
    • CHCNG, R. Y., MASON, P., STRASSMAN, A., AND MACIEWICZ, R. Suppression of the jaw-opening reflex by periaqueductal gray stimulation is decreased by paramedian brainstem lesions. Brain Res. 403: 172-176, 1987.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.403 , pp. 172-176
    • Cheng, R.Y.1    Mason, P.2    Strassman, A.3    Maciewicz, R.4
  • 15
    • 0018565159 scopus 로고
    • A microdrive for use with glass or metal microelectrodes in recording from freely-moving rats
    • DEADWYLER, S. A., BIELA, J., ROSE, G., WEST, M., AND LYNCH, G. A microdrive for use with glass or metal microelectrodes in recording from freely-moving rats. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 47: 752-754, 1979.
    • (1979) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.47 , pp. 752-754
    • Deadwyler, S.A.1    Biela, J.2    Rose, G.3    West, M.4    Lynch, G.5
  • 16
    • 0030824598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cutaneous and deep pain on the electroencephalogram during sleep-an experimental study
    • DREWES, A. M., NIELSEN, K. D., ARENDT, N. L., BIRKET, S. L., AND HANSEN, L. M. The effect of cutaneous and deep pain on the electroencephalogram during sleep-an experimental study. Sleep 20: 632-640, 1997.
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 632-640
    • Drewes, A.M.1    Nielsen, K.D.2    Arendt, N.L.3    Birket, S.L.4    Hansen, L.M.5
  • 17
    • 0000300521 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic actions in motoneurones by afferents which may evoke the flexion reflex
    • ECCLES, R. M. AND LUMDBERG, A. Synaptic actions in motoneurones by afferents which may evoke the flexion reflex. Arch. Ital. Biol. 97: 199-221, 1959.
    • (1959) Arch. Ital. Biol. , vol.97 , pp. 199-221
    • Eccles, R.M.1    Lumdberg, A.2
  • 18
    • 0021058319 scopus 로고
    • The activity of neurons in the rostral medulla of the rat during withdrawal from noxious heat
    • FIELDS, H. L., BRY, J., HENTALL, I., AND ZORMAN, G.The activity of neurons in the rostral medulla of the rat during withdrawal from noxious heat. J. Neurosci. 3: 2545-2552, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 2545-2552
    • Fields, H.L.1    Bry, J.2    Hentall, I.3    Zorman, G.4
  • 19
    • 0025959669 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitters in nociceptive modulatory circuits
    • FIELDS, H. L., HEINRICHER, M. M., AND MASON, P. Neurotransmitters in nociceptive modulatory circuits. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 14: 219-245, 1991.
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 219-245
    • Fields, H.L.1    Heinricher, M.M.2    Mason, P.3
  • 20
    • 0028843805 scopus 로고
    • Dorsal horn projection targets of on and off cells in the rostral ventromedial medulla
    • FIELDS, H. L., MALICK, A., AND BURSTEIN, R. Dorsal horn projection targets of ON and OFF cells in the rostral ventromedial medulla. J. Neurophysiol. 74: 1742-1759, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.74 , pp. 1742-1759
    • Fields, H.L.1    Malick, A.2    Burstein, R.3
  • 21
    • 0021063080 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of spinal nociceptive information by stimulation in midbrain of the cat is blocked by lidocaine microinjected in nucleus raphe magnus and medullary reticular formation
    • GEBHART, G. F., SANDKUHLER, J., THALHAMMER, J. G., AND ZIMMERMANN, M. Inhibition of spinal nociceptive information by stimulation in midbrain of the cat is blocked by lidocaine microinjected in nucleus raphe magnus and medullary reticular formation. J. Neurophysiol. 50: 1446-1459, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.50 , pp. 1446-1459
    • Gebhart, G.F.1    Sandkuhler, J.2    Thalhammer, J.G.3    Zimmermann, M.4
  • 22
    • 0000542243 scopus 로고
    • Supraspinal modulation of heteronymous monosynaptic and of poysynaptic reflexes during natural sleep and wakefulness
    • GIAQINTO, S., POMPEIANO, O., AND SOMOGYI, I. Supraspinal modulation of heteronymous monosynaptic and of poysynaptic reflexes during natural sleep and wakefulness. Arch. Ital. Biol. 102: 245-281, 1964.
    • (1964) Arch. Ital. Biol. , vol.102 , pp. 245-281
    • Giaqinto, S.1    Pompeiano, O.2    Somogyi, I.3
  • 23
    • 0020531778 scopus 로고
    • A model for the temperature distribution in skin noxiously stimulated by a brief pulse of CO2 laser radiation
    • HAIMI, C. R., COHEN, A., AND CARMON, A. A model for the temperature distribution in skin noxiously stimulated by a brief pulse of CO2 laser radiation. J. Neurosci. Methods 8: 127-137, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.8 , pp. 127-137
    • Haimi, C.R.1    Cohen, A.2    Carmon, A.3
  • 24
    • 0023924046 scopus 로고
    • A new and sensitive method for measuring thermal nociception in cutaneous hyperalgesia
    • HARGREAVES, K., DUBNER, R., BROWN, F., FLORES, C., AND JORIS, J. A new and sensitive method for measuring thermal nociception in cutaneous hyperalgesia. Pain 32: 77-88, 1988.
    • (1988) Pain , vol.32 , pp. 77-88
    • Hargreaves, K.1    Dubner, R.2    Brown, F.3    Flores, C.4    Joris, J.5
  • 25
    • 0024405321 scopus 로고
    • Putative nociceptive modulating neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla of the rat: Tiring of on-and off-cells is related to nociceptive responsiveness
    • HEINRICHER, M. M., BARBARO, N. M., AND FIELDS, H. L. Putative nociceptive modulating neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla of the rat: tiring of on-and off-cells is related to nociceptive responsiveness. Somatosens. Mot. Res. 6: 427-439, 1989.
    • (1989) Somatosens. Mot. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 427-439
    • Heinricher, M.M.1    Barbaro, N.M.2    Fields, H.L.3
  • 26
    • 0020393855 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of brain stem pathways to the spinal cord in cat. A labeled amino acid tracing study
    • HOLSTEGE, G. AND KUYPERS, H. G. The anatomy of brain stem pathways to the spinal cord in cat. A labeled amino acid tracing study. Prog. Brain Res. 57: 145-175, 1982.
    • (1982) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.57 , pp. 145-175
    • Holstege, G.1    Kuypers, H.G.2
  • 28
    • 0030580582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interneurons presynaptic to rat tail-flick motoneurons as mapped by transneuronal transport of pseudorabies virus: Few have long ascending collaterals
    • JASMIN, L., CARSTENS, E., AND BASBAUM, A. I. Interneurons presynaptic to rat tail-flick motoneurons as mapped by transneuronal transport of pseudorabies virus: few have long ascending collaterals. Neuroscience 76: 859-876, 1997.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.76 , pp. 859-876
    • Jasmin, L.1    Carstens, E.2    Basbaum, A.I.3
  • 29
    • 0018898319 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity specific to paradoxical sleep in the ventromedial medullary reticular formation of unresdrained cats
    • KANAMORI, N., SAKAI, K., AND JOUVET, M. Neuronal activity specific to paradoxical sleep in the ventromedial medullary reticular formation of unresdrained cats. Brain Res. 189: 251-255, 1980.
    • (1980) Brain Res. , vol.189 , pp. 251-255
    • Kanamori, N.1    Sakai, K.2    Jouvet, M.3
  • 30
    • 0026041886 scopus 로고
    • Hyperalgesia during acute opioid abstinence: Evidence for a nociceptive facilitating function of the rostral ventromedial medulla
    • KAPLAN, H. AND FIELDS, H. L. Hyperalgesia during acute opioid abstinence: evidence for a nociceptive facilitating function of the rostral ventromedial medulla. J. Neurosci. 11: 1433-1439, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 1433-1439
    • Kaplan, H.1    Fields, H.L.2
  • 32
    • 0028810915 scopus 로고
    • Effects of isoflurane concentration on the activity of pontomedullary raphe and medial reticular neurons in the rat
    • LEUNG, C. G. AND MASON, P. Effects of isoflurane concentration on the activity of pontomedullary raphe and medial reticular neurons in the rat. Brain Res. 699: 71-82, 1995.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.699 , pp. 71-82
    • Leung, C.G.1    Mason, P.2
  • 33
    • 0029794288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral analysis of arterial blood pressure and raphe magnus neuronal activity in anesthetized rats
    • Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 40
    • LEUNG, C. G. AND MASON, P. Spectral analysis of arterial blood pressure and raphe magnus neuronal activity in anesthetized rats. Am. J. Physiol. 271 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 40): R483-R489, 1996.
    • (1996) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.271
    • Leung, C.G.1    Mason, P.2
  • 34
    • 0031738666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physiological survey of medullary raphe and magnocellular reticular neurons in the anesthetized rat
    • LEUNG, C. G. AND MASON, P. A physiological survey of medullary raphe and magnocellular reticular neurons in the anesthetized rat. J. Neurophysiol. 80: 1630-1646, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.80 , pp. 1630-1646
    • Leung, C.G.1    Mason, P.2
  • 35
    • 0026687165 scopus 로고
    • A new method of mounting and directing chronically implanted microdrives
    • MALPELI, J. G., WEYAND, T. G., AND LACLAIR, R. A new method of mounting and directing chronically implanted microdrives. J. Neurosci. Methods 44: 19-26, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.44 , pp. 19-26
    • Malpeli, J.G.1    Weyand, T.G.2    Laclair, R.3
  • 36
    • 0026611310 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of the central nervous system effects of midazolam and its main metabolite alpha-hydroxymidazolam in healthy volunteers
    • MANDEMA, J. W., TUK, B., VAN, S. A., BREIMER, D. D., COHEN, A. F., AND DANHOF, M. Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of the central nervous system effects of midazolam and its main metabolite alpha-hydroxymidazolam in healthy volunteers, Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 51: 715-728, 1992.
    • (1992) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.51 , pp. 715-728
    • Mandema, J.W.1    Tuk, B.2    Van, S.A.3    Breimer, D.D.4    Cohen, A.F.5    Danhof, M.6
  • 37
    • 0026555563 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of ventromedial medulla "multimodal, multireceptive" neurons in opiate spinal descending control system: A single-unit study of the effect of morphine in the awake, freely moving rat
    • MARTIN, G., MONTAGNE, C. J., AND OLIVERAS, J. L. Involvement of ventromedial medulla "multimodal, multireceptive" neurons in opiate spinal descending control system: a single-unit study of the effect of morphine in the awake, freely moving rat. J. Neurosci. 12: 1511-1522, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 1511-1522
    • Martin, G.1    Montagne, C.J.2    Oliveras, J.L.3
  • 38
    • 0031004813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological identification of pontomedullary serotonergic neurons in the rat
    • MASON, P. Physiological identification of pontomedullary serotonergic neurons in the rat. J. Neurophysiol. 77: 1087-1098, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 1087-1098
    • Mason, P.1
  • 39
    • 0344566897 scopus 로고
    • Nociceptive responsiveness is greater during slow wave sleep than during waking
    • MASON, P. AND ESCOHEDO, I. Nociceptive responsiveness is greater during slow wave sleep than during waking. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 21: 387, 1995.
    • (1995) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.21 , pp. 387
    • Mason, P.1    Escohedo, I.2
  • 40
    • 0029829362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological functions of pontomedullary raphe and medial reticular neurons
    • MASON, P. AND LEUNG, C. G. Physiological functions of pontomedullary raphe and medial reticular neurons. Prog. Brain Res. 107: 269-282, 1996.
    • (1996) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.107 , pp. 269-282
    • Mason, P.1    Leung, C.G.2
  • 41
    • 0027401412 scopus 로고
    • Two distinct unit activity responses to morphine in the rostral ventromedial medulla of awake rats
    • MCGARAUGHTY, S., REINIS, S., AND TSOUKATOS, J. Two distinct unit activity responses to morphine in the rostral ventromedial medulla of awake rats. Brain Res. 604: 331-333, 1993.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.604 , pp. 331-333
    • Mcgaraughty, S.1    Reinis, S.2    Tsoukatos, J.3
  • 42
    • 0024447435 scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory event-related potentials to painful and non-painful stimuli: Effects of attention
    • MILTNER, W., JOHNSON, R., JR., BRAUN, C., AND LARBIG, W. Somatosensory event-related potentials to painful and non-painful stimuli: effects of attention. Pain 38: 303-312, 1989.
    • (1989) Pain , vol.38 , pp. 303-312
    • Miltner, W.1    Johnson R., Jr.2    Braun, C.3    Larbig, W.4
  • 43
    • 0016775238 scopus 로고
    • Laser emitted radiant heat for pain research
    • MOR, J. AND CARMON, A. Laser emitted radiant heat for pain research. Pain 1: 233-237, 1975.
    • (1975) Pain , vol.1 , pp. 233-237
    • Mor, J.1    Carmon, A.2
  • 44
    • 0021873593 scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing rat brainstem reticulospinal nuclei by their neuronal morphology. I. Medullary nuclei
    • NEWMAN, D. B. Distinguishing rat brainstem reticulospinal nuclei by their neuronal morphology. I. Medullary nuclei. J. Hirnforsch. 26: 187-226, 1985a.
    • (1985) J. Hirnforsch. , vol.26 , pp. 187-226
    • Newman, D.B.1
  • 45
    • 0022374134 scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing rat brainstem reticulospinal nuclei by their neuronal morphology. II. Pontine and mesencephalic nuclei
    • NEWMAN, D. B. Distinguishing rat brainstem reticulospinal nuclei by their neuronal morphology. II. Pontine and mesencephalic nuclei. J. Hirnforsch. 26: 385-418, 1985b.
    • (1985) J. Hirnforsch. , vol.26 , pp. 385-418
    • Newman, D.B.1
  • 46
    • 0026015130 scopus 로고
    • Drastic changes of ventromedial medulla neuronal properties induced by barbiturate anesthesia. II. Modifications of the single-unit activity produced by Brevital, a short-acting barbiturate in the awake, freely moving rat
    • OLIVERAS, J. L., MARTIN, G., AND MONTAGNE, C. J. Drastic changes of ventromedial medulla neuronal properties induced by barbiturate anesthesia. II. Modifications of the single-unit activity produced by Brevital, a short-acting barbiturate in the awake, freely moving rat. Brain Res. 563: 251-260. 1991a.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.563 , pp. 251-260
    • Oliveras, J.L.1    Martin, G.2    Montagne, C.J.3
  • 47
    • 0025092172 scopus 로고
    • Single unit activity at ventromedial medulla level in the awake, freely moving rat: Effects of noxious heat and light tactile stimuli onto convergent neurons
    • OLIVERAS, J. L., MARTIN, G., MONTAGNE, J., AND VOS, B. Single unit activity at ventromedial medulla level in the awake, freely moving rat: effects of noxious heat and light tactile stimuli onto convergent neurons. Brain Res. 506: 19-30, 1990.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.506 , pp. 19-30
    • Oliveras, J.L.1    Martin, G.2    Montagne, J.3    Vos, B.4
  • 48
    • 0026009051 scopus 로고
    • Drastic changes of ventromedial medulla neuronal properties induced by barbiturate anesthesia. I. Comparison of the single-unit types in the same awake and pentobarbital-treated rats
    • OLIVERAS, J. L., MONTAGNE, C. J., AND MARTIN, G. Drastic changes of ventromedial medulla neuronal properties induced by barbiturate anesthesia. I. Comparison of the single-unit types in the same awake and pentobarbital-treated rats. Brain Res. 563: 241-250, 1991b.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.563 , pp. 241-250
    • Oliveras, J.L.1    Montagne, C.J.2    Martin, G.3
  • 49
    • 0024547022 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological properties of ventromedial medulla neurons in response to noxious and non-noxious stimuli in the awake, freely moving rat: A single-unit study
    • OLIVERAS, J, L., VOS, B., MARTIN, G., AND MONTAGNE, J. Electrophysiological properties of ventromedial medulla neurons in response to noxious and non-noxious stimuli in the awake, freely moving rat: a single-unit study. Brain Res. 486: 1-14, 1989.
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.486 , pp. 1-14
    • Oliveras, J.L.1    Vos, B.2    Martin, G.3    Montagne, J.4
  • 50
    • 0030564953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous opioid-mediated inhibition of putative pain-modulating neurons in rat rostral ventromedial medulla
    • PAN, Z. Z. AND FIELDS, H. L. Endogenous opioid-mediated inhibition of putative pain-modulating neurons in rat rostral ventromedial medulla. Neuroscience 74: 855-862, 1996.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.74 , pp. 855-862
    • Pan, Z.Z.1    Fields, H.L.2
  • 51
    • 0031864503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of a nociceptive flexion reflex in man by nonnoxious radiant heat produced by a laser
    • PLAGHKI, L., BRAGARD, D., LEBARS, D., WILLER, J.-C., AND GODFRAND, J.-M. Facilitation of a nociceptive flexion reflex in man by nonnoxious radiant heat produced by a laser. J. Neurophysiol. 79: 2557-2567, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.79 , pp. 2557-2567
    • Plaghki, L.1    Bragard, D.2    Lebars, D.3    Willer, J.-C.4    Godfrand, J.-M.5
  • 52
    • 0020696545 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the presence of PS-OFF neurons in the ventromedial medulla oblongata of freely moving cats
    • SAKAI, K., VANNI, M. G., AND JOUVET, M. Evidence for the presence of PS-OFF neurons in the ventromedial medulla oblongata of freely moving cats. Exp. Brain Res. 49: 311-314, 1983.
    • (1983) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.49 , pp. 311-314
    • Sakai, K.1    Vanni, M.G.2    Jouvet, M.3
  • 53
    • 0021140631 scopus 로고
    • Relative contributions of the nucleus raphe magnus and adjacent medullary reticular formation to the inhibition by stimulation in the periaqueductal gray of a spinal nociceptive reflex in the pentobarbital-anesthetired rat
    • SANDKUHLER, J. AND GEBHART, G. F. Relative contributions of the nucleus raphe magnus and adjacent medullary reticular formation to the inhibition by stimulation in the periaqueductal gray of a spinal nociceptive reflex in the pentobarbital-anesthetired rat. Bruin Res. 305: 77-87, 1984.
    • (1984) Brain Res. , vol.305 , pp. 77-87
    • Sandkuhler, J.1    Gebhart, G.F.2
  • 54
    • 0016138092 scopus 로고
    • Discharge patterns of cat raphe neurons during sleep and waking
    • SHEU, Y. S., NELSON, J. P., AND BLOOM, F. E. Discharge patterns of cat raphe neurons during sleep and waking. Brain Res. 73: 263-276, 1974.
    • (1974) Brain Res. , vol.73 , pp. 263-276
    • Sheu, Y.S.1    Nelson, J.P.2    Bloom, F.E.3
  • 55
    • 0021264413 scopus 로고
    • Bulbo-thalamic neurons related to thalaniocortical activation processes during paradoxical sleep
    • STERIADE, M., SAKAI, K., AND JOUVET, M. Bulbo-thalamic neurons related to thalaniocortical activation processes during paradoxical sleep. Exp. Brain Res. 54: 463-475, 1984.
    • (1984) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.54 , pp. 463-475
    • Steriade, M.1    Sakai, K.2    Jouvet, M.3
  • 56
    • 0027159822 scopus 로고
    • A low-noise preamplifier for multisite recording of brain multi-unit activity in freely moving animals
    • SZABO, I. AND MARCZYNSKI, T. J. A low-noise preamplifier for multisite recording of brain multi-unit activity in freely moving animals. J. Neurosci. Methods 47: 33-38, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.47 , pp. 33-38
    • Szabo, I.1    Marczynski, T.J.2
  • 57
    • 0026527754 scopus 로고
    • Effects of vagal afferent stimulation on on and off cells in the rostroventral medulla: Relationships to nociception and arterial blood pressure
    • THURSTON, C. L. AND RANDICH, A. Effects of vagal afferent stimulation on ON and OFF cells in the rostroventral medulla: relationships to nociception and arterial blood pressure. J. Neurophysiol. 67: 180-196, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.67 , pp. 180-196
    • Thurston, C.L.1    Randich, A.2
  • 58
    • 0031962387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the cutaneous receptors contributing to withdrawal reflex pathways in the decerebrate spinal rat
    • WENG, H.-R. AND SCHOUENBORG, J. On the cutaneous receptors contributing to withdrawal reflex pathways in the decerebrate spinal rat. Exp. Brain Res. 118: 71-77, 1998.
    • (1998) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.118 , pp. 71-77
    • Weng, H.-R.1    Schouenborg, J.2
  • 59
    • 0023188831 scopus 로고
    • Static and dynamic response characteristics, receptive fields, and interaction with noxious input of midline medullary thermoresponsive neurons in the rat
    • YOUNG, A. A. AND DAWSON, N. J. Static and dynamic response characteristics, receptive fields, and interaction with noxious input of midline medullary thermoresponsive neurons in the rat. J. Neurophysiol. 57: 1925-1936, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.57 , pp. 1925-1936
    • Young, A.A.1    Dawson, N.J.2
  • 60
    • 0024992449 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of descending inhibition and facilitation from the nuclei reticularis gigantocellularis and gigamocellularis pars alpha in the rat
    • ZHUO, M. AND GEBHART, G. F. Characterization of descending inhibition and facilitation from the nuclei reticularis gigantocellularis and gigamocellularis pars alpha in the rat. Pain 42: 337-350, 1990.
    • (1990) Pain , vol.42 , pp. 337-350
    • Zhuo, M.1    Gebhart, G.F.2
  • 61
    • 0026769026 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of descending facilitation and inhibition of spinal nociceptive transmission from the nuclei reticularis gigantocellularis and gigantocellularis pars alpha in the rat
    • ZHUO, M. AND GEBHART, G. F. Characterization of descending facilitation and inhibition of spinal nociceptive transmission from the nuclei reticularis gigantocellularis and gigantocellularis pars alpha in the rat. J. Neurophysiol. 67: 1599-1614, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.67 , pp. 1599-1614
    • Zhuo, M.1    Gebhart, G.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.