Postinjury neuropathic pain syndromes

Medical Clinics of North America

Volumn 83, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 597-626

  Schwartzman, R J ^a   Maleki, J ^a  

^a DREXEL UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALLODYNIA; AUTONOMIC DYSFUNCTION; BRACHIAL PLEXUS INJURY; CUBITAL TUNNEL SYNDROME; HUMAN; HYPERALGESIA; METATARSALGIA; NERVE COMPRESSION; NERVE INJURY; NERVE PROJECTION; NEURALGIA; NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION; NEUROMA; NEUROPATHY; NOCICEPTION; PAIN THRESHOLD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SPINAL CORD DORSAL HORN; SYMPATHETIC DYSTROPHY; TARSAL TUNNEL SYNDROME;

EID: 0033000787     PISSN: 00257125     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0025-7125(05)70126-7     Document Type: Article

References (112)

1. H. Adriaensen J. Gybels H.O. Handwerker Response properties of thin myelinated (A-δ) fibers in human skin nerves J Neurophysiol 49 1983 111 122
2. A.W. Adson Surgical treatment for symptoms produced by cervical ribs and the scalenus anticus muscle Surg Gynecol Obstet 85 1947 687 700
3. P. Baluk Neurogenic inflammation in skin and airways J Invest Dermatol Proc 1 1997 76 81
4. M.D. Bej R.J. Schwartzman Abnormalities of cutaneous blood flow regulation in patients with reflex sympathetic dystrophy as measured by laser Doppler fluxmetry Arch Neurol 48 1991 912 915
5. G.J. Bennett Evidence from animal models on the pathogenesis of painful peripheral neuropathy, and its relevance for pharmacotherapy Basbaum A.I. Besson J.M. Towards a New Pharmacotherapy of Pain 1991 Wiley & Sons Chichester 365 379
6. H. Berry P.M. Richardson Common peroneal palsy: A clinical electrophysiological review J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 39 1976 1162
7. A.M. Betcher G. Bean D.G. Casten Continuous procaine block of paravertebral sympathetic ganglions: Observations on one hundred patients JAMA 151 1953 288 292
8. K.D. Bhatia M.H. Bhatt C.D. Marsden The causalgia-dystonia syndrome Brain 116 1993 843 851
9. A. Biemond Femoral neuropathy Vinken P.J. Bruyn Handbook of Clinical Neurology 1970 American Elsevier New York
10. H. Blumberg Development and treatment of the pain syndrome of reflex sympathetic dystrophy: Clinical picture, experimental investigations and new pathological considerations Der Schmerz 2 1988 125 143
11. H.O. Hondwerker Nociceptor function in intact skin and in neurogenic or non-neurogenic inflammation Acta Physiol 69 1987 333 342
12. R.A. Boas Reflex sympathetic dystrophy Jänig W. Stanton-Hicks M. A Reappraisal: Progress in Pain Research and Management 1996 IASP Press Seattle 79 92
13. J.J. Bonica Causalgia and other reflex sympathetic dystrophies Bonica J.J. Liebeskind J.C. Albe-Fessard D.G. Advances in Pain Research and Therapy 1979 Raven Press New York 141 166
14. G. Bonney The scalenus medius band: A contribution to the study of the thoracic outlet syndrome J Bone Joint Surg Br 47 1965 268 272
15. L.F. Borges M. Hallet D.J. Selkoe The anterior tarsal tunnel syndrome: Report of two cases J Neurosurg 54 1981 89
16. P.W. Brazis The localization of lesions affecting cervical, brachial and lumbosacral plexus Brazis P.W. Marsden J.C. Biller J. Localization in Clinical Neurology 1985 Little, Brown Boston 1409 1419
17. S.C. Brown D. Charlesworth Results of excision of a cervical rib in patients with the thoracic outlet syndrome Br J Surg 75 1988 431 433
18. D. Burke N.F. Skuse A.K. Lethlean Sensory conduction of the sural nerve in poly neuropathy J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 37 1974 647
19. J.N. Campbell S.N. Raja R.A. Meyer Painful sequelae of nerve injury Dubner R. Gebhart G.F. Bond M.R. Pain Research and Clinical Management 1988 Elsevier Amsterdam
20. J.G. Chutkow Posterior femoral cutaneous neuralgia Muscle Nerve 11 1988 1146
21. M.A. Cline J. Ochoa A.E. Torebjörk Chronic hyperalgesia and skin warming caused by sensitized C nociceptors Brain 112 1990 621 647
22. J.A. Deleo R.W. Colburn M. Nichols Interleukin-6-mediated hyperalgesia/allodynia and increased spinal IL-6 expression in a rat mononeuropathy model J Interferon Cytokine Res 16 1996 695 700
23. M. Devor Z.H. Rapport Pain and the pathophysiology of damaged nerve Fields H.L. Pain Syndromes in Neurology 1990 Butterworth London 51
24. E. Eldred H.N. Schnitzlein J. Buchwald Response of muscle spindles to stimulation of the sympathetic trunk Exp Neurol 2 1960 13 25
25. G.M. English Otolaryngology 1984 JB Lippincott Philadelphia
26. C.B. Fearn J.W. Goodfellow Anterior interosseous nerve palsy J Bone Joint Surg Br 47 1965 91
27. W. Feindel V. Stratford Role of the cubital tunnel in tardy ulnar palsy Can J Surg 1 1957 287
28. H.L. Fields Introduction Fields H.L. Pain Syndromes in Neurology 1990 Butterworths Boston 14 16
29. F. Francini P. Peuizzi G. Staderine Effects of sympathetic lumbar trunk stimulation on the myotactic reflex activity on the quadriceps muscle in decerebrate cat Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper 54 1978 353 356
30. M. Gage H. Parnell Scalenus anticus syndrome Am J Surg 73 1947 252 268
31. R.W. Gilliat P.W. LeQuesne V. Logue Wasting of the hand associated with a cervical rib or band Ann Neurol 4 1978 124 129
32. R. Govrin-Lippman M. Devor Ongoing activity in severed nerves: Source and variation with time Brain Res 159 1978 406 410
33. R.H. Gracely S.A. Lynch G.J. Bennett Painful neuropathy: Altered central processing maintained dynamically by peripheral input Pain 51 1992 175 194
34. C. Grassi M. Passatore Action of the sympathetic system on skeletal muscle Ital J Neurol Sci 9 1988 23 28
35. W. Gruber Veber die halsrippen des Menschen mit Vergleichend-anatomischen 1896 Bemerkungen St. Petersburg
36. R.G. Hallin H.E. Torebjörk Studies on cutaneous A and C fiber afferents, skin nerve blocks and perception Zotterman Y. Sensory Functions of the Skin in Primates with Special Reference to Man 1976 Pergamon Press Oxford
37. R.G. Hallin H.E. Torebjörk Afferent and efferent C units recorded from human skin nerves in situ Acta Soc Med Opsal 75 1970 277 281
38. H.O. Handwerker F. Anton L. Kocher Nociceptor function in intact skin and in neurogenic or non-neurogenic inflammation Acta Physiol Hung 69 1987 333 342
39. J.H. Herndon R.G. Eaton J.W. Little Management of painful neuromas in the hand J Bone Joint Surg Am 58 1976 369 373
40. P. Holzer Neurogenic vasodilatation and plasma leakage in the skin Gen Pharmacol 30 1998 5 11
41. R. Inbal M. Rousso H. Ashur Collateral sprouting in skin and sensory recovery after nerve injury in man Pain 28 1987 141 154
42. N.J. Jackson E.M. Nanson Intermittent subclavian vein obstruction Br J Surg 49 1961 303 306
43. R.K. Johnson M. Spinner M.M. Shrewsbury Median nerve entrapment syndrome in the proximal forearm J Hand Surg 4 1979 48
44. J. Kernohan B. Levack J.N. Wilson Entrapment of the superficial peroneal nerve J Bone Joint Surg Br 67 1985 60
45. S. Kilo K. Harding-Rose M. Hargreaves Peripheral CGRP release as a marker for neurogenic inflammation: A model system for the study of neuropeptide secretion in rat paw skin Pain 73 1997 201 207
46. L.G. Kiloh S. Venin Isolated neuritis of the anterior interosseous nerve BMJ 1 1952 850
47. S.H. Kim J.M. Chung An experimental model for peripheral neuropathy produced by segmental spinal nerve ligation in the rat Pain 50 1992 353 355
48. H.D. Kirgis A.F. Reed Significant anatomic relations in the syndrome of the scalene muscles Ann Surg 127 1948 1182 1201
49. J.H. Kite Morton's toe neuroma South Med J 59 1966 20
50. D.G. Kline E.R. Hallet Management of neuromas in continuity Wilkins R.H. Rengachoury S.S. Neurosurgery 1985 McGraw-Hill New York 1864 1871
51. F. Konietzny H. Hensel The effect of capsaicin on the response characteristic of human C-polymodal nociceptors J Therm Biol 8 1983 213 215
52. H.A. Kurvers M.J. Jacobs R.J. Beuk The spinal component to skin blood flow abnormalities in reflex sympathetic dystrophy Arch Neurol 53 1997 58 65
53. H.A. Kurvers M.J. Jacobs R.J. Beuk Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: evolution of microcirculatory disturbances in time Pain 60 1995 333 340
54. M.H. Lewis Median nerve decompression after Colles fracture J Bone Joint Surg Br 60 1978 195
55. J. Lincoln P. Millner O. Appenzeller Innervation of normal human sural and optic nerves by noradrenaline and peptide containing nervi vasorum and nervorum: Effect of diabetes and alcoholism Brain Res 632 1993 48 56
56. G.D. Lister R.B. Belsole H.E. Kleivert The radial tunnel syndrome J Hand Surg 4 1979 52
57. J.E. Liu A.J. Tahmoush D.B. Roos Shoulder-arm pain from cervical bands and scalene muscle anomalies J Neurol Sci 128 1995 175 180
58. R.A. Machenzie D. Burke N.F. Skuse Fiber function and perception during cutaneous nerve block J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 38 1975 865 873
59. Maleki J, Bennett GJ, Schwartzman RJ: Three patterns of spread in complex regional pain syndrome type I (RSD). American Pain Society Abstract IASP, 1999
60. S.B. McMahon R. Kett-White Sprouting of peripherally regenerating primary sensory neurons in the adult central nervous system J Comp Neurol 304 1991 307 315
61. R.W. Mermer D. Zwillenberg A. Maron Unilateral pharyngeal plexus injury following use of an oropharyngeal pack during third-molar surgery J Oral Maxillofac Surg 48 1990 102 104
62. H. Merskey N. Bogduk Classification of Chronic Pain: Descriptions of Chronic Pain Syndromes and Definition of Pain Terms ed 2 1994 IASP Press Seattle
63. M. Mumenthaler Some clinical aspects of peripheral nerve lesions Eur Neurol 2 1969 257
64. J. Ochoa The newly recognized painful ABC syndrome: Thermographic aspects Thermology 2 1986 65 107
65. J. Ochoa H.E. Torebjörk Sensations evoked by intraneural microstimulation of single mechanoreceptor units innervating the human hand J Physiol 342 1983 633 654
66. J.L. Ochoa H.E. Torebjörk Paresthesia from ectopic impulse generation in human sensory nerves Brain 103 1980 835 853
67. S.J. Oh P.K. Sarala T. Kuba Tarsal tunnel syndrome: Electrophysiology study Ann Neurol 5 1979 327
68. W.J. Oyen L.E. Arnt A.L. Claessens Reflex sympathetic dystrophy of the hand, an excessive inflammatory response Pain 55 1993 151 157
69. J.W. Packer R.R. Foster A. Garcia The humeral fracture with radial nerve palsy: Is exploration warranted? Clin Orthop 88 1972 34
70. M.M. Pecina J. Kormpotic-Nemanic A.D. Markiewitz Tunnel Syndromes: Popliteal Entrapment Syndrome 1997 CRC Press Boca Raton, FL 201 205
71. M. Pezina Contribution to the etiological explanation of the pyriformis syndrome Acta Anat 105 1979 181
72. E.W. Pollack Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Diagnosis and Treatment 1986 Futura Mount Kisco, NY
73. D.D. Price G.J. Bennett A. Rafii Psychophysical observations on patients with neuropathic pain relieved by sympathetic block Pain 36 1989 273 288
74. M.R. Rask Superior gluteal nerve entrapment syndrome Muscle Nerve 31 1980 304
75. N.J. Raskin M.W. Howard W.L. Eluenfeld Headache as the leading symptom of the thoracic outlet syndrome Headache 25 1985 208 210
76. M.S. Romer G.D. French M.A. Bisby Wallerian degeneration is required for both neuropathic and sympathetic sprouting into the DRG Pain 72 1997 71 78
77. D.B. Roos New concepts of thoracic outlet syndrome that explain etiology, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment Vasc Surg 10 1989 626 634
78. D.B. Roos The place for scalenectomy and first rib resection in thoracic outlet syndrome Surgery 92 1982 1077 1085
79. L.J. Rosen J. Ostergren B. Fagrell Skin microvasculature circulation in the sympathetic dystrophies evaluated by video photometric capillaroscopy and laser Doppler fluxmetry Eur J Clin Invest 18 1988 305 308
80. R.J. Sanders Clinical presentation: A common sequelae of neck injuries Sanders P.J. Haug C.E. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome 1991 JB Lippincott Philadelphia 71 74
81. R.J. Sanders W.H. Pearce The treatment of thoracic outlet syndrome: A comparison of different operations J Vasc Surg 10 1989 626 634
82. R.J. Sanders D.B. Roos The surgical anatomy of the scalene triangle Contemp Surg 35 1989 11 16
83. W.J. Schady H.E. Torebjörk J.L. Ochoa Peripheral projections of nerve fibers in the human median nerve Brain Res 277 1983 249 261
84. R.J. Schwartzman Reflex sympathetic dystrophy Loscalzo J.L. Creager M.A. Lzou V.J. Vascular Medicine 1996 Brown Boston, Little 1209 1221
85. R.J. Schwartzman Brachial plexus traction injuries Front Hand Rehabil 7 1991 547 556
86. R.J. Schwartzman J. Kerrigan The movement disorder of reflex sympathetic dystrophy Neurology 40 1990 57 61
87. R.J. Schwartzman T.L. McLellan Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: A review Arch Neurol 44 1987 555 561
88. J.D. Shea E.J. McClain Ulnar compression syndrome at and below the wrist J Bone Joint Surg Am 51 1969 1095
89. Y. Shir Z. Seltzer Effects of sympathectomy in a model of causalgiform pain produced by partial sciatic nerve injury in rats Pain 45 1991 309 320
90. J.M. Silski R.D. Scott Obturator nerve palsy resulting from intrapelvic extrusion of cement during total hip replacement J Bone Joint Surg Am 67 1985 1225
91. H. Stevens Meralgia paraesthetica Arch Neurol Psychol 77 1957 557
92. S. Sunderland Nerves and Nerve Injuries ed 2 1978 Churchill Livingstone London
93. M. Tal G.J. Bennett Extra-territorial pain in rats with a peripheral mononeuropathy: Mechano-hyperalgesia and mechanoallodynia in the territory of an uninjured nerve Pain 57 1994 375 382
94. Taylor L.M. Jr W.R. McAllister D.L. Dennis Thrombolytic therapy followed by first rib resection for spontaneous (effort) subclavian vein thrombosis Am J Surg 149 1985 644 647
95. E.D. Telford S. Mottershead Pressure at the cervico-brachial junction: An operative and anatomical study J Bone Joint Surg 30 1948 249 265
96. R.J. Terry A study of the supracondyloid process in the living Am J Phys Anthropol 4 1921 129
97. N.L. Tifney H.J.G. Griffiths E.A. Edwards Natural history of major venous thrombosis of the upper extremity Arch Surg 101 1970 792 796
98. H.E. Torebjörk Clinical and neurophysiological observations relating to pathophysiological mechanisms in reflex sympathetic dystrophy Stanton-Hicks M. Jänig W. Boas R.A. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy 1990 Kluwer Academic Press Boston
99. H.E. Torebjörk Nociceptor activation and pain Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 308 1985 227 234
100. H.E. Torebjörk R.G. Hallin Perceptual changes accompanying controlled preferential blocking of A and C fiber responses in intact human skin nerves Exp Brain Res 16 1973 321 332
101. H.E. Torebjörk R.G. Hallin Sensitization of polymodal C-nociceptor fibers in man Proc Int Union Physiol Sci 13 1977 758
102. H.E. Torebjörk R.H. Lamotte J.C. Robinson Peripheral neural correlates of magnitude of cutaneous pain and hyperalgesia: Simultaneous recordings in humans of sensory judgements of pain and evoked responses in nociceptors with C-fibers J Neurophysiol 2 1984 325 334
103. R.D. Treede S.N. Raja K.D. David Evidence that alpha adrenergic receptors mediate sympathetically maintained pain (reflex sympathetic dystrophy) [abstr] Pain 5 1990 5487
104. W. Trojaborg Rate of recovery in motor and sensory fibers of the radial nerve: Clinical and electrophysiological aspects J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 33 1970 625 638
105. A.B. Valbo K.A. Olsson K.G. Westberg Microstimulation of single tactile afferents from the human hand: Sensory attributes related to unit type and properties of receptive fields Brain 107 1984 727 749
106. Van Hees J. Human C-fiber input during painful and nonpainful skin stimulation with radiant heat Bonica J.J. Albe-Fessard D. Advances in Pain Research and Therapy 1976 Raven Press New York
107. D.W. Vander J. Chalmer D.W. Lam Peripheral compression lesions of the ulnar nerve J Bone Joint Surg Br 50 1968 702
108. J.R. Veal E.M. McFetridge Primary thrombosis of the axillary vein: An anatomical and roentgenologic study of certain etiologic factors and a consideration of venography as a diagnostic measure Arch Surg 31 1935 271 289
109. A.J. Voitk J.C. Muellar D.E. Farlinger Carpal tunnel syndrome in pregnancy Can Med Assoc J 128 1983 277
110. G. Wallin H.E. Torebjork R.G. Hallin Preliminary observations on the pathophysiology of hyperalgesia in the causalgic pain syndrome Zotterman Y. Sensory Function of the Skin in Primates with Special Reference to Man 1976 Pergamon Press Oxford 489 502
111. J.K. Wang K.A. Johnson D.M. Ilstrup Sympathetic blocks for reflex sympathetic dystrophy Pain 23 1985 13 17
112. C.J. Woolf P. Shortland R.E. Coggeshall Peripheral nerve injury triggers central sprouting of myelinated afferents Nature 355 1992 75 78