Challenging Asia-Europe relations from below? Civil society and the politics of inclusion and opposition

Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy

Volumn 4, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 146-170

  Richards, Gareth Api ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

ASEM; Civil society; Interregionalism; NGOs; Transnational democracy

Indexed keywords

CIVIL SOCIETY; DEMOCRACY; INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS; NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION; REGIONALISM;

ASIA; EUROPE;

EID: 0032997042     PISSN: 13547860     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13547869908724674     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Albrow, M. (1996) The Global Age: State and Society Beyond Modernity, Cambridge: Polity Press.
2. Amin, A. (1996) 'Beyond associative democracy', New Political Economy 1(3): 309-33.
3. Asia-Europe Business Forum (AEBF) (1998) 'Report to summit leaders', paper by Sir Martin Laing, London, 3 April.
4. Asia-Europe Foundation (ASEF) (1998) 'What is ASEF?', http://www.asef.org
5. Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) (1998) 'Asia-Europe cooperation framework', leaders' statement of Second ASEM Summit, London, 4 April.
6. Asiaweek (1996) 'Activist power hits Asia', 6 December.
7. Beetham, D. (1997) 'Market economy and democratic polity', Democratization 4(1): 76-93.
8. Bello, W., Brennan, B. and Vervest, P. (1997) 'Introduction', in B. Brennan, E. Heijmans and P. Vervest (eds) ASEM Trading New Silk Routes: Beyond Geo-Politics and Geo-Economics: Towards a New Relationship Between Asia and Europe, Amsterdam: Transnational Institute; Bangkok: Focus on the Global South, pp. 10-16.
9. Brennan, B., Heijmans, E. and Vervest, P. (eds) (1997) ASEM Trading New Silk Routes: Beyond Geo-Politics and Geo-Economics: Towards a New Relationship Between Asia and Europe, Amsterdam: Transnational Institute; Bangkok: Focus on the Global South.
10. Brennan, B., Scannell, P. and Vervest, P. (eds) (1998) Europe-Asia Arms Trade Challenges ASEM Security Dialogue, Amsterdam: Transnational Institute.
11. Burns, M. and Mather, C. (1998) 'UK companies operating in Indonesia: responses to ethical trading issues', paper presented to Asia-Europe People's Forum, London, 2-3 April.
12. Camdessus, M. (1998) 'Drawing the appropriate lessons from the Asia crisis', International Herald Tribune, 7 April.
13. Cammack, P. (1999) 'Interpreting ASEM: interregionalism and the new materialism', Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, this issue.
14. Chin, C. and Mittelman, J. (1997) 'Conceptualising resistance to globalisation', New Political Economy 2(1): 25-38.
15. Council for Asia-Europe Cooperation (CAEC) (1996) 'Orientations of Euro-Asian cooperation', summary of report of the conference on 'Europe-Asia: Strengthening the Informal Dialogue', Paris, 5-6 November.
16. Cox, R. (1994) 'Global restructuring: making sense of the changing international political economy', in R. Stubbs and G. Underhill (eds) Political Economy and the Changing Global Order, London: Macmillan, pp. 45-59.
17. Cox, R. (1996) 'A perspective on globalization', in J. Mittelman (ed.) Globalization: Critical Reflections, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, pp. 21-30.
18. Cox, R. (1997) 'Introduction', in R. Cox (ed.) The New Realism: Perspectives on Multilateralism and World Order, London: Macmillan, pp. xv-xxx.
19. Edwards, M. and Hulme, D. (1992) 'Making a difference? Concluding comments', in M. Edwards and D. Hulme (eds) Making a Difference: NGOs and Development in a Changing World, London: Earthscan, pp. 211-16.
20. Falk, R. (1997) 'Resisting "globalisation-from-above" through "globalisation-from-below" ', New Political Economy 2(1): 17-24.
21. Gill, S. (1996) 'Globalization, democratization, and the politics of indifference,' in J. Mittelman (ed.) Globalization: Critical Reflections, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, pp. 205-28.
22. Gill, S. (1997) 'Global structural change and multilateralism', in R. Cox (ed.) The New Realism: Perspectives on Multilateralism and World Order, London: Macmillan, pp. 1-17.
23. Guerrero, D. (1997) Regionalism and Transnational Democratization in Asia and the Pacific Basin, Manila: Institute for Popular Democracy.
24. Hänggi, H. (1999) 'ASEM and the construction of the newTriad', Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, this issue.
25. Held, D. (1993) Problems of Democracy: North, South, East, West, Cambridge: Polity Press.
26. Held, D. (1995) Democracy and the Global Order: From the Modern State to Cosmopolitan Governance, Cambridge: Polity Press.
27. Hewison, K. and Rodan, G. (1996) 'The ebb and flow of civil society and the decline of the Left in Southeast Asia', in G. Rodan (ed.) Political Oppositions in Industrialising Asia, London: Routledge, pp. 40-71.
28. Heyzer, N., Riker. J. and Quizon, A. (eds) (1995) Government-NGO Relations in Asia: Prospects and Challenges for People-Centred Development, London: Macmillan.
29. Higgott, R. (1998) 'The Pacific and beyond: APEC, ASEM and regional economic management', in G. Thompson (ed.) Economic Dynamism in the Asia-Pacific: The Growth of Integration and Competitiveness, London: Routledge, pp. 335-55.
30. Hines, C. (1997) 'Aid and globalisation - the need to abandon "trade not aid" for a "new people's protectionism" ', ICDA Journal 5(1): 26-9.
31. Hines, C. (1998) 'Short on ideas', Tribune, 17 April.
32. Hirst, P. (1994) Associative Democracy, Cambridge: Polity Press.
33. Hulme, D. and Edwards, M. (1997) 'NGOs, states and donors: an overview', in D. Hulme and M. Edwards (eds) NGOs, States and Donors: Too Close for Comfort?, London: Macmillan, pp. 3-22.
34. International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) (1998) 'Building the social foundations for Asian recovery', statement to Second ASEM Summit, London, 3-4 April.
35. Keane, J. (1988) Democracy and Civil Society, London: Verso.
36. Koh, T. (1997) 'The future direction of Asia-Europe business relations', speech to the Asia-Europe Business Conference, Jakarta, 9 July.
37. Lipschutz, R. (1992) 'Reconstructing world politics: the emergence of global civil society', Millennium 21 (3): 389-420.
38. Lipschutz, R. (1996) Global Civil Society and Global Environmental Governance: The Politics of Nature from Place to Planet, Albany: State University of New York Press.
39. Luckham, R. and White, G. (1996) 'Introduction: democratizing the South', in R. Luckham and G. White (eds) Democratization in the South: The Jagged Wave, Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 1-10.
40. Mittelman, J. (1996) 'The dynamics of globalization', in J. Mittelman (ed.) Globalization: Critical Reflections, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, pp. 1-19.
41. New Economics Foundation/Catholic Institute for International Relations (NEF/CIIR) (1997) Open Trading: Options for Effective Monitoring of Corporate Codes of Conduct, London: NEF/CIIR.
42. O'Brien, R. (1997) 'Complex multilateralism: the global economic institutions-global social movements nexus', paper presented to the conference on 'Non-state Actors and Authority in the Global System', University of Warwick, 31 October-1 November.
43. One World Action (1998) 'A People's Vision', statement of the Asia-Europe People's Forum to Second ASEM Summit, London, 3-4 April.
44. Panitch, L. (1996) 'Rethinking the role of the state', in J. Mittelman (ed.) Globalization: Critical Reflections, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, pp. 83-113.
45. Ranald, P. (1999) 'Solidarity versus neoliberalism: union regional and interregional organization in Europe and Asia', Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, this issue.
46. Reisen, M. van, Laryea, G. and Rosa, B. de la (1998) ASEM and Europe-Asia Trade: A Development Perspective, Amsterdam: Transnational Institute.
47. Richards, G. A. and Kirkpatrick, C. (1997) 'Reorienting inter-regional cooperation in the global political economy: the Asia-Europe meeting and beyond', Paper presented at the 14th Sino-European Conference, Geneva, 23-24 September.
48. Robison, R. and Goodman, D. (1996) 'The new rich in Asia: economic development, social status and political consciousness', in R. Robison and D. Goodman (eds) The New Rich in Asia: Mobile Phones, McDonald's and Middle-class Revolution, London: Routledge, pp. 1-16.
49. Rodan, G. (1996) 'Theorising political opposition in East and Southeast Asia', in G. Rodan (ed.) Political Oppositions in Industrialising Asia, London: Routledge, pp. 1-39.
50. Sakamoto, Y. (1991) 'Introduction: the global context of democratization', Alternatives 16(2): 119-28.
51. Sakamoto, Y. (1997) 'Civil society and democratic world order', in S. Gill and J. Mittelman (eds) Innovation and Transformation in International Studies, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 207-19.
52. Shaw, M. (1994) Global Society and International Relations, Cambridge: Polity Press.
53. Sklair, L. (1997) 'Social movements for global capitalism: the transnational capitalist class in action', Review of International Political Economy 4(3): 514-38.
54. Smith, R. (1996) 'Citizenship: identification and the global', in J. Krause and N. Renwick (eds) Identities in International Relations, London: Macmillan, pp. 193-212.
55. Spybey, T. (1996) Globalization and World Society, Cambridge: Polity Press.
56. Tooze, R. (1994) 'International political economy and the national policy-maker', in C. Hill and P. Beshoff (eds) Two Worlds of International Relations: Academics, Practitioners and the Trade in Ideas, London: Routledge, pp. 54-75.
57. Walzer, M. (ed.) (1995) Toward a Global Civil Society, Oxford: Berghahn Books.
58. White, G. (1996) 'Civil society, democratization and development', in R. Luckham and G. White (eds) Democratization in the South: The Jagged Wave, Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 178-219.
59. Wood, E. (1995) Democracy Against Capitalism: Renewing Historical Materialism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
60. Wood, E. (1997) 'Modernity, postmodernity or capitalism?', Review of International Political Economy 4(3): 539-60.
61. Woods, L. (1998) 'Regional cooperation: the transnational dimension', in A. McGrew and C. Brook (eds) Asia-Pacific in the New World Order, London: Routledge, pp. 271-88.
62. Yamamoto, T. (ed.) (1995) Emerging Civil Society in the Asia-Pacific Community, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.