Dietary calcium and mineral/vitamin supplementation: A controversial problem

Journal of International Medical Research

Volumn 27, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 1-14

  Celotti, F ^a   Bignamini, A ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MILAN   (Italy)

^b CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY   (Italy)

Author keywords

Calcium; Magnesium; Mineral supplements; Vitamin D

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM; CALCIUM ION; MAGNESIUM ION; MINERAL; PARATHYROID HORMONE; VITAMIN;

BONE DEVELOPMENT; CALCIUM ABSORPTION; CALCIUM BLOOD LEVEL; CALCIUM INTAKE; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; DOSE RESPONSE; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; HUMAN; HYPERCALCIURIA; LACTATION; MENOPAUSE; MINERALIZATION; NEPHROLITHIASIS; OSTEOLYSIS; OSTEOPOROSIS; PARATHYROID HORMONE BLOOD LEVEL; RACE DIFFERENCE; REVIEW; RISK; SENESCENCE;

EID: 0032993812     PISSN: 03000605     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/030006059902700101     Document Type: Review

References (79)

1. Eaton SB, Nelson DA: Calcium in evolutionary perspective. Am J Clin Nutr 1991; 54: S281-S287.
2. NIH Consensus Conference. Optimal Calcium Intake. NIH Consensus Development Panel on Optimal Calcium Intake. JAMA 1994; 272: 1942-1948.
3. Johnston CC, Jr: Development of clinical practice guidelines for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Calcif Tissue Int 1996; 59 (Suppl 1): S30-S31.
4. Palmieri GMA: Calcium, why and how much? Miner Electrolyte Metab 1995; 21: 236-241.
5. Subcommittee on the tenth edition of the RDAs, Food and Nutrition Board, Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council. Recommended Dietary Allowances: Minerals, 10th Edn. Washington DC: National Academy Press, 1989, pp174-185.
6. Department of Health. Dietary references values for food energy and nutrition for the United Kingdom: report of the panel on dietary reference values of the committee on medical aspects of food policy. Report on Health and Social Subjects 41. London: HMSO, 1991.
7. Metas nutricionales y guias de alimentación para America Latina. Archivos Latinoam Nutr 1988; 37: 589-598.
8. Heaney RP, Recker R:. Distribution of calcium absorption in middle-aged women. Am J Clin Nutr 1986; 43: 299-305.
9. Lee WTK, Leung SF, Fairweather-Tait SJ, et al: True fractional calcium absorption in Chinese children measured with stable isotopes (42Ca and 44Ca). Br J Nutr 1994; 72: 883-897.
10. Orimo H, Hosoi T: Osteoporosis in Asia: management option. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Osteoporosis and Consensus Development Conference. Hong Kong, 1993; pp418-419.
11. Fujita T: Clinical guidelines for the treatment of osteoporosis in Japan. Calcif Tissue Int 1996; 59 (Suppl 1): S34-S37.
12. Hustmyer FG, Peacock M, Hui S, et al: Bone mineral density in relation to polymorphism at the vitamin D receptor gene locus. J Clin Invest 1994; 94: 2130-2134.
13. Anderson JJB: Calcium, phosphorus and human bone development. J Nutr 1996; 126: 1153S-1158S.
14. Prestwood KM, Pilbeam CC, Raisz LG: Treatment of osteoporosis. Ann Rev Med 1995; 46: 249-256.
15. Stevenson JC: Pathogenesis, prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Obstet Gynecol 1990; 75: 36S-41S.
16. Anonymous: Consensus development conference: prophylaxis and treatment of osteoporosis. Am J Med 1991; 90: 107-110.
17. Anderson JJB: Symposium: nutritional advances in human bone metabolism. J Nutrit 1996; 126: 1150S-1152S.
18. Welten DC, Kemper HCG, Bertheke Post G, et al: A meta-analysis of the effect of calcium intake on bone mass in young and middle aged females and males. J Nutr 1995; 125: 2802-2813.
19. Anderson JJ, Rondano PA: Peak bone mass development of females: can young adult women improve their peak bone mass? J Am Coll Nutr 1996; 15: 570-574.
20. Prestwood KM, Kenny AM: Osteoporosis: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment in older adults. Clin Geriatr Med 1998; 14: 577-599.
21. Sowers M: Epidemiology of calcium and vitamin D in bone loss. J Nutr 1993; 123: 413-417.
22. Lamberg-Allardt C: Is there a role for vitamin D in osteoporosis? Calcif Tissue Int 1991; 49 (Suppl): S46-S49.
23. Reid I, Ames RW, Evans MC, et al: Effect of calcium supplementation on bone loss in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med 1993; 328: 460-464.
24. Reid I, Ames RW, Evans MC, Gamble GD, et al: Effect of calcium supplementation on bone loss and fractures in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Med 1995; 98: 331-335.
25. Dawson-Huges B, Dallal GE, Krall EA, Sadowski L, et al: A controlled trial of the effect of calcium supplementation on bone density in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med 1990; 323: 878-883.
26. Tilyard M, Spears GFS, Thomson J, et al: Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with calcitriol or calcium. N Engl J Med 1992: 326: 357-362.
27. Aloia JF, Vaswani A, Yeh JK, et al: Calcium supplementation with or without hormone replacement therapy to prevent postmenopausal bone loss. Ann Intern Med 1994; 120: 97-103.
28. Devine A, Prince RL, Bell R: Nutritional effect of calcium supplementation by skim milk powder or calcium tablets on total nutrient intake in postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 1996; 64: 731-737.
29. The risk of nephrolithiasis with oral calcium supplementation (Editorial). Calcif Tissue Int 1991; 48: 69-73.
30. Mortensen L, Charles P: Bioavailability of calcium supplements and the effect of vitamin D: comparison between milk, calcium carbonate, and calcium carbonate plus vitamin D. Am J Clin Nutr 1996; 63: 354-357.
31. Calvo MS, Park YK: Changing phosphorous content of the U.S. diet: potential for adverse effects on bone. J Nutr 1996; 126: 1168S-1180S.
32. Marcus R: Agents affecting calcification and bone turnover. In: Goodman and Gilman's: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th edn (Molinoff PB, Ruddon RW, eds). New York: McGraw-Hill Inc., 1996; pp1519-1546.
33. Scott Allender P, Cutler JA, Follmann D, et al: Dietary calcium and blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Ann Intern Med 1996; 124: 825-831.
34. Bucher HC, Cook RJ, Guyatt GH, et al: Effects of dietary calcium supplementation on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA 1996; 275: 1016-1022.
35. Lipkin M, Newmark H: Effect of added dietary calcium on colonic epithelial cell proliferation in subjects at high risk for familial colonic cancer. N Engl J Med 1985; 313: 1381-1384.
36. Garland GC, Shekelle RB, Barrett-Connor E, et al: Dietary vitamin D and calcium and risk of colorectal cancer: a 19 year prospective study in men. Lancet 1985; i: 307-309.
37. Knochel JP: Disorders of magnesium metabolism. In: Harrisons's Principles of Internal Medicine, 14th Edn (Fauci AS, et al., eds). New York: McGraw-Hill, 1998; pp2263-2266.
38. Sojka JE: Magnesium supplementation and osteoporosis. Nutr Rev 1995; 53: 71-74.
39. Carpenter TO, Mackowiak JM, Troiano N, et al: Osteocalcin and its message: relationship to bone histology in magnesium deprived rats. Am J Physiol 1992; 263: E107-E114.
40. Mudge GH: Agents affecting volume and composition of body fluids. In: Goodman and Gilman's: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 6th edn (Gilman AG, Goodman LS, Rail TW, Murad F, eds). New York: MacMillan Publishing Company Inc., 1980; pp848-881.
41. Medalle R, Waterhouse C, Hahn TJ: Vitamin D resistance in magnesium deficiency. Am J Clin Nutr 1976; 29: 854-858.
42. Dreosti IE: Magnesium status and health. Nutr Rev 1995; 53: S23-S27.
43. Marier JR: Magnesium content of the food supply in the modern-day world. Magnesium 1986; 5: 1-8.
44. Durlach J, Durlach V, Bac P, et al: Magnesium and ageing, II. Clinical data: Aetiological mechanisms and pathophysiological consequences of magnesium deficit in the elderly. Magnes Res 1993; 6: 379-394.
45. Bunker VW: The role of nutrition in osteoporosis. Br J Biomed Sci 1994; 51: 228-240.
46. Abrams SA, Grusak MA, Stuff J, O'Brien K: Calcium and magnesium balance in 9 - 14-year-old children. Am J Clin Nutr 1997; 66: 1172-1177.
47. Cohen L: Recent data on magnesium and osteoporosis. Magnes Res 1988; 1: 85-87.
48. Steidl L, Ditmar R. Blood magnesium findings in osteoporosis. Acta Univ Palacki Olomuc Fac Med 1990; 126: 117-128.
49. Seelig MS: Increased need for magnesium with the use of combined oestrogen and calcium for osteoporosis treatment. Magnes Res 1990; 3: 197-215.
50. Kubena KS, McMurray DN: Nutrition and the immune system: a review of nutrient-nutrient interactions. J Am Diet Assoc 1996; 96: 1156-1164.
51. Abraham GE, Grewal H: A total dietary program emphasizing magnesium instead of calcium: effect on the mineral density of calcaneous bone in postmenopausal women on hormonal therapy. J Reprod Med 1990; 35: 503-507.
52. Stendig-Lindberg G, Tepper R, et al: Trabecular bone density in a two year controlled trial of peroral magnesium in osteoporosis. Magnes Res 1993; 6: 155-163.
53. Steidl L, Ditmar R: Osteoporosis treated with magnesium lactate. Acta Univ Palacki Olomuc Fac Med 1991: 129: 99-106.
54. Rude RK: Hypocalcemia due to magnesium deficiency. In: Primer on the Metabolic Bone Diseases and Disorders of Mineral Metabolism (Favus MJ, ed). New York: Raven Press, 1993; pp200-202.
55. Durlach J, Bac P, Durlach V, et al: Are age-related neurodegenerative diseases linked with various types of magnesium depletion? Magnes Res 1997; 10: 339-353.
56. Optimal calcium intake. Sponsored by National Institutes of Health Continuing Medical Education. Nutrition 1995; 11: 409-417.
57. Holick MF: Vitamin D and bone health. J Nutr 1996; 126: 1159S-1164S.
58. Chapuy MC, Arlot ME, Delmas PD, Mennier PJ: Effect of calcium and cholecalciferol treatment for three years on hip fractures in elderly women. BMJ 1994; 308: 1081-1082.
59. Salle BL: Calcium et vitamine D. Conséquences d'une carence, d'un excès en calcium et un vitamine D, et intérêt d'une supplémentation systématique (In French). J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris) 1997; 26 (Suppl 3): 67-70.
60. Fournier A, Fievet P, el Esper I, et al: Hypertension et grossesse. Diagnostic, physiopathologie et traitement (In French). Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1995; 125: 2273-2298.
61. Bucher HC, Guyatt GH, Cook RJ, et al: Effect of calcium supplementation on pregnancy-induced hypertension and preeclampsia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA 1996; 275: 1113-1117.
62. Moutquin JM, Garner PR, Burrows RF, et al: Report of the Canadian Hypertension Society Consensus Conference: 2. Nonpharmacologic management and prevention of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. CMAJ 1997; 157: 907-919.
63. López-Jaramillo P, Delgado F, Jácome P, et al: Calcium supplementation and the risk of preeclampsia in Ecuadorian pregnant teenagers. Obstet Gynecol 1997; 90: 162-167.
64. Purwar M, Kulkarni H, Motghare V, et al. Calcium supplementation and prevention of pregnancy induced hypertension. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 1996; 22: 425-430.
65. Cong K, Chi S, Liu G: Calcium supplementation during pregnancy for reducing pregnancy induced hypertension. Chin Med J (Engl) 1995; 108: 57-59.
66. Belizán JM, Villar J, Bergel E, et al: Long-term effect of calcium supplementation during pregnancy on the blood pressure of offspring: follow up of a randomised controlled trial. BMJ 1997; 315: 281-285.
67. Baker PN: Possible dietary measures in the prevention of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol 1995; 9: 497-507.
68. Sachet P: Magnesium. Consequences of a deficiency, of excessive magnesium, and value of systematic supplementation (In French). J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris) 1997; 26 (Suppl 3): 71-74.
69. Lewis R, Sibai B: Recent advances in the management of preeclampsia. J Matern Fetal Med 1997; 6: 6-15.
70. Idama TO, Lindow SW: Magnesium sulphate: a review of clinical pharmacology applied to obstetrics. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1998; 105: 260-268.
71. Dahle LO, Berg G, Hammar M, et al. The effect of oral magnesium substitution on pregnancy-induced leg cramps. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 173: 175-180.
72. Caddell JL: Hypothesis: the possible role of magnesium and copper deficiency in retinopathy of prematurity. Magnes Res 1995; 8: 261-270.
73. Jovanovic-Peterson L, Peterson CM: Vitamin and mineral deficiencies which may predispose to glucose intolerance of pregnancy. J Am Coll Nutr 1996; 15: 14-20.
74. Boucher BJ: Inadequate vitamin D status: does it contribute to the disorders comprising syndrome 'X'? Br J Nutr 1998; 79: 315-327.
75. Ahmed I, Atiq M, Iqbal J, et al: Vitamin D deficiency rickets in breast-fed infants presenting with hypocalcaemic seizures. Acta Paediatr 1995; 84: 941-942.
76. Pillow JJ, Forrest PJ, Rodda CP: Vitamin D deficiency in infants and young children born to migrant parents. J Paediatr Child Health 1995; 31: 180-184.
77. Committee for Nutrition: Vitamin D supplementation in pregnancy: a necessity (In French). Arch Pediatr 1995; 2: 373-376.
78. Vervel C, Zeghoud F, Boutignon H, et al: Fortified milk and supplements of oral vitamin D. Comparison of the effect of two doses of vitamin D (500 and 1000 UI/d) during the first trimester of life (In French). Arch Pediatr 1997; 4: 126-132.
79. Daaboul J, Sanderson S, Kristensen K, et al: Vitamin D deficiency in pregnant and breast-feeding women and their infants. J Perinatol 1997; 17: 10-14.