메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 183, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 247-253

Why do birds have tails? The tail as a drag reducing flap, and trim control

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL ANATOMY; ARTICLE; BIOPHYSICS; BIRD; FLYING; FORELIMB; MODEL; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TAIL;

EID: 0030574425     PISSN: 00225193     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jtbi.1996.0218     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (17)
  • 2
    • 0027341440 scopus 로고
    • Aerodynamics and the evolution of long tails in birds
    • BALMFORD, A., THOMAS, A. L. R., & JONES, I. L. (1993). Aerodynamics and the evolution of long tails in birds. Nature 361, 628-630.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 628-630
    • Balmford, A.1    Thomas, A.L.R.2    Jones, I.L.3
  • 3
    • 0028317551 scopus 로고
    • How to compensate for sexually-selected tails: The evolution of sexual dimorphism in wing length in long-tailed birds
    • BALMFORD, A., JONES, I. L., & THOMAS, A. L. R. (1994). How to compensate for sexually-selected tails: the evolution of sexual dimorphism in wing length in long-tailed birds. Evolution 48, 1062-1070.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1062-1070
    • Balmford, A.1    Jones, I.L.2    Thomas, A.L.R.3
  • 4
    • 0020126737 scopus 로고
    • Effect of downwash on the induced drag of canard-wing combinations
    • BUTLER, G. F. (1982). Effect of downwash on the induced drag of canard-wing combinations J. Aircraft 19(6), 410-411.
    • (1982) J. Aircraft , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 410-411
    • Butler, G.F.1
  • 7
    • 0022146192 scopus 로고
    • The theoretical minimum induced drag of three-surface airplanes in trim
    • KENDALL, E. R. (1985). The theoretical minimum induced drag of three-surface airplanes in trim. J. Aircraft, 22(10), 847-854.
    • (1985) J. Aircraft , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 847-854
    • Kendall, E.R.1
  • 8
    • 85003347083 scopus 로고
    • Minimum induced drag of canard aircraft
    • KROO, I. M. (1982). Minimum induced drag of canard aircraft. J. Aircraft, 19(9), 792-794.
    • (1982) J. Aircraft , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 792-794
    • Kroo, I.M.1
  • 9
    • 0000845062 scopus 로고
    • Aerodynamic aspects of animal flight
    • (T. Y. Wu, C. J. Brokaw & C. Brennen, eds) New York: Plenum press
    • LIGHTHILL, J. (1975). Aerodynamic aspects of animal flight. In: Swimming and Flying in Nature (T. Y. Wu, C. J. Brokaw & C. Brennen, eds) New York: Plenum press.
    • (1975) Swimming and Flying in Nature
    • Lighthill, J.1
  • 10
    • 85003395453 scopus 로고
    • Ideal tail load for minimum aircraft drag
    • LAITONE, E. V. (1978a). Ideal tail load for minimum aircraft drag. J. Aircraft, 15(3), 190-192.
    • (1978) J. Aircraft , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 190-192
    • Laitone, E.V.1
  • 11
    • 0018151847 scopus 로고
    • Positive tail loads for minimum induced drag of subsonic aircraft
    • LAITONE, E. V. (1978b). Positive tail loads for minimum induced drag of subsonic aircraft. J. Aircraft, 15(12), 837-842.
    • (1978) J. Aircraft , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 837-842
    • Laitone, E.V.1
  • 12
    • 0011349690 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the induced drag of wing-tail combinations
    • July 1946
    • NAYLOR, C. H. (1946). Notes on the induced drag of wing-tail combinations. British R & M 2528 July 1946.
    • (1946) British R & M , vol.2528
    • Naylor, C.H.1
  • 14
    • 0002720164 scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of flight
    • (Farner D. S & King J. R. eds) London: Academic Press
    • PENNYCUICK, C. J. (1975). Mechanics of flight. In: Avion Biology Vol 5, (Farner D. S & King J. R. eds) pp 1-75. London: Academic Press.
    • (1975) Avion Biology , vol.5 , pp. 1-75
    • Pennycuick, C.J.1
  • 15
    • 0001672591 scopus 로고
    • On the aerodynamics of bird's tails
    • THOMAS, A. L. R. (1993). On the aerodynamics of bird's tails. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B. 340, 361-380.
    • (1993) Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B , vol.340 , pp. 361-380
    • Thomas, A.L.R.1
  • 16
    • 0028995559 scopus 로고
    • How natural selection shapes bird's tails
    • THOMAS, A. L. R., & BALMFORD, A. (1995). How natural selection shapes bird's tails. Am. Nat. 46, 848-868.
    • (1995) Am. Nat. , vol.46 , pp. 848-868
    • Thomas, A.L.R.1    Balmford, A.2
  • 17
    • 0002709226 scopus 로고
    • Pitching equilibrium, wing span and tail span in a gliding Harris' Hawk, Parabuteo unicinctus
    • Tucker, V. A. (1992). Pitching equilibrium, wing span and tail span in a gliding Harris' Hawk, Parabuteo unicinctus. J. Exp Biol. 165, 21-43.
    • (1992) J. Exp Biol. , vol.165 , pp. 21-43
    • Tucker, V.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.