-
2
-
-
0026775637
-
Evidence based medicine: A new approach to teaching the practice of medicine
-
Evidence Based Medicine Working Group. Evidence based medicine: a new approach to teaching the practice of medicine. JAMA 1992; 268: 2420-5
-
(1992)
JAMA
, vol.268
, pp. 2420-2425
-
-
-
3
-
-
0025942031
-
Where is the wisdom... ? The poverty of medical evidence
-
Smith R. Where is the wisdom... ? The poverty of medical evidence. BMJ 1991; 303: 798-9
-
(1991)
BMJ
, vol.303
, pp. 798-799
-
-
Smith, R.1
-
4
-
-
0029150216
-
Inpatient general medicine is evidence based
-
Ellis J, Mulligan I, Rowe J, Sackett D. Inpatient general medicine is evidence based. Lancet 1995; 346: 407-10
-
(1995)
Lancet
, vol.346
, pp. 407-410
-
-
Ellis, J.1
Mulligan, I.2
Rowe, J.3
Sackett, D.4
-
5
-
-
0029651010
-
Evidence-based medicine
-
Various authors. Evidence-based medicine. Lancet 1995; 346: 837-40
-
(1995)
Lancet
, vol.346
, pp. 837-840
-
-
-
6
-
-
0029987037
-
Evidence based general practice; a retrospective study of interventions in one training practice
-
Gill P, Dowell A, Neal R, Smith N, Heywood P, Wilson A. Evidence based general practice; a retrospective study of interventions in one training practice. BMJ 1996; 312: 819-21
-
(1996)
BMJ
, vol.312
, pp. 819-821
-
-
Gill, P.1
Dowell, A.2
Neal, R.3
Smith, N.4
Heywood, P.5
Wilson, A.6
-
7
-
-
0031457827
-
Haematologists in district general hospitals practice evidence based medicine
-
Galloway M, Baird G, Lennard A. Haematologists in district general hospitals practice evidence based medicine. Clin J Lab Haematol 1997; 19: 243-8
-
(1997)
Clin J Lab Haematol
, vol.19
, pp. 243-248
-
-
Galloway, M.1
Baird, G.2
Lennard, A.3
-
9
-
-
0031463562
-
Evidence based medicine and anaesthesia: Uneasy bedfellows?
-
Horan B. Evidence based medicine and anaesthesia: Uneasy bedfellows? Anaesth Intensive Care 1997; 25: 679-85
-
(1997)
Anaesth Intensive Care
, vol.25
, pp. 679-685
-
-
Horan, B.1
-
10
-
-
0031966143
-
Anaesthesia and evidence-based medicine
-
Goodman NW. Anaesthesia and evidence-based medicine. Anaesthesia 1998; 53: 353-68
-
(1998)
Anaesthesia
, vol.53
, pp. 353-368
-
-
Goodman, N.W.1
-
13
-
-
0031887664
-
The comparative effects of postoperative analgesic therapies on pulmonary outcome: Cumulative meta-analyses of randomised, controlled trials
-
Ballantyne JC, Carr DB, deFerranti S, et al. The comparative effects of postoperative analgesic therapies on pulmonary outcome: cumulative meta-analyses of randomised, controlled trials. Anesth Analg 1998; 86: 598-612
-
(1998)
Anesth Analg
, vol.86
, pp. 598-612
-
-
Ballantyne, J.C.1
Carr, D.B.2
Deferranti, S.3
-
14
-
-
0028886312
-
The advantages of the LMA over the tracheal tube or facemask: A meta-analysis
-
Brimacombe J. The advantages of the LMA over the tracheal tube or facemask: a meta-analysis. Can J Anaesth 1995; 42: 1017-23
-
(1995)
Can J Anaesth
, vol.42
, pp. 1017-1023
-
-
Brimacombe, J.1
-
15
-
-
0031452341
-
Efficacy, dose-response, and safety of ondansetron in prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. A quantitative systematic review of randomized placebo-controlled trials
-
Tramer MR, Reynolds JM, Moore RA, McQuay HJ. Efficacy, dose-response, and safety of ondansetron in prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. A quantitative systematic review of randomized placebo-controlled trials. Anesthesiology 1997; 87: 1277-89
-
(1997)
Anesthesiology
, vol.87
, pp. 1277-1289
-
-
Tramer, M.R.1
Reynolds, J.M.2
Moore, R.A.3
McQuay, H.J.4
-
16
-
-
0025031738
-
Esmolol and treatment of intraoperative tachycardia and/or hypertension in patients having cardiac operations - Bolus loading technique
-
Reves J, Croughwell N, Hawkins E, et al. Esmolol and treatment of intraoperative tachycardia and/or hypertension in patients having cardiac operations - bolus loading technique. J Thor Cardiovasc Surg 1990; 100: 221-7
-
(1990)
J Thor Cardiovasc Surg
, vol.100
, pp. 221-227
-
-
Reves, J.1
Croughwell, N.2
Hawkins, E.3
-
17
-
-
0029957675
-
Percutaneous radio-frequency neurotomy for chronic cervical zygapophyseal joint pain
-
Lord SM, Barnsley L, Wallis BJ, McDonald GJ, Bogduk N. Percutaneous radio-frequency neurotomy for chronic cervical zygapophyseal joint pain. N Engl J Med 1996; 335: 1721-6
-
(1996)
N Engl J Med
, vol.335
, pp. 1721-1726
-
-
Lord, S.M.1
Barnsley, L.2
Wallis, B.J.3
McDonald, G.J.4
Bogduk, N.5
-
18
-
-
0026749060
-
Intravenous regional bretylium and lidocaine for treatment of reflex sympathetic dystrophy: A randomized, double-blind study
-
Hord AH, Rooks MD, Stephens BO, Rogers HG, Fleming LL. Intravenous regional bretylium and lidocaine for treatment of reflex sympathetic dystrophy: a randomized, double-blind study. Anesth Analg 1992; 74: 818-21
-
(1992)
Anesth Analg
, vol.74
, pp. 818-821
-
-
Hord, A.H.1
Rooks, M.D.2
Stephens, B.O.3
Rogers, H.G.4
Fleming, L.L.5
-
19
-
-
0028272426
-
Effect of prophylactic bronchodilator treatment on lung resistance after tracheal intubation
-
Kil HK, Rooke GA, Ryan-Dykes MA, Bishop MJ. Effect of prophylactic bronchodilator treatment on lung resistance after tracheal intubation. Anesthesiology 1994; 81: 43-8
-
(1994)
Anesthesiology
, vol.81
, pp. 43-48
-
-
Kil, H.K.1
Rooke, G.A.2
Ryan-Dykes, M.A.3
Bishop, M.J.4
-
20
-
-
0028866802
-
Atracurium vs vecuronium in asthmatic patients. A blinded, randomised comparison of adverse events
-
Caldwell JE, Lau M, Fisher DM. Atracurium vs vecuronium in asthmatic patients. A blinded, randomised comparison of adverse events. Anesthesiology 1995; 83: 986-91
-
(1995)
Anesthesiology
, vol.83
, pp. 986-991
-
-
Caldwell, J.E.1
Lau, M.2
Fisher, D.M.3
-
21
-
-
0027445078
-
Efficacy and cost of low-molecular weight heparin compared with standard heparin for the prevention of deep vein thrombosis after total hip arthroplasty
-
Anderson DR, O'Brien BJ, Levine MN, Roberts R, Wells PS, Hirsh J. Efficacy and cost of low-molecular weight heparin compared with standard heparin for the prevention of deep vein thrombosis after total hip arthroplasty. Ann Intern Med 1993; 119: 1105-12
-
(1993)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.119
, pp. 1105-1112
-
-
Anderson, D.R.1
O'Brien, B.J.2
Levine, M.N.3
Roberts, R.4
Wells, P.S.5
Hirsh, J.6
-
22
-
-
0023608117
-
General or spinal anesthesia: Which is better in the elderly?
-
Chung F, Meier R, Lautenschlager E, Carmichael FJ, Chung A. General or spinal anesthesia: which is better in the elderly? Anesthesiology 1987; 67: 422-7
-
(1987)
Anesthesiology
, vol.67
, pp. 422-427
-
-
Chung, F.1
Meier, R.2
Lautenschlager, E.3
Carmichael, F.J.4
Chung, A.5
-
23
-
-
0031974977
-
Renal protection in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass with preoperative abnormal renal function
-
Lema G, Urzua J, Jalil R, et al. Renal protection in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass with preoperative abnormal renal function. Anesth Analg 1998; 86: 3-8
-
(1998)
Anesth Analg
, vol.86
, pp. 3-8
-
-
Lema, G.1
Urzua, J.2
Jalil, R.3
-
24
-
-
0031745575
-
The effect of intraoperative ventilation strategies on perioperative atelectasis
-
Clarke JP, Schuitemaker MN, Sleigh JW. The effect of intraoperative ventilation strategies on perioperative atelectasis. Anesth Intensive Care 1998; 26: 262-6
-
(1998)
Anesth Intensive Care
, vol.26
, pp. 262-266
-
-
Clarke, J.P.1
Schuitemaker, M.N.2
Sleigh, J.W.3
-
25
-
-
7344256126
-
International, multicentre, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the effectiveness of ondansetron vs. Metoclopramide in the prevention of post-operative nausea and vomiting
-
Morris RW, Aune H, Feiss P, et al. International, multicentre, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the effectiveness of ondansetron vs. metoclopramide in the prevention of post-operative nausea and vomiting. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1998; 15: 69-79
-
(1998)
Eur J Anaesthesiol
, vol.15
, pp. 69-79
-
-
Morris, R.W.1
Aune, H.2
Feiss, P.3
-
26
-
-
0029020111
-
Detection of intraoperative myocardial ischaemia - A comparison among electrocardiographic, myocardial metabolic, and haemodynamic measurements in patients with reduced ventricular function
-
Hall RI, O'Reagan N, Gardner M. Detection of intraoperative myocardial ischaemia - a comparison among electrocardiographic, myocardial metabolic, and haemodynamic measurements in patients with reduced ventricular function. Can J Anaesth 1995; 42: 487-94
-
(1995)
Can J Anaesth
, vol.42
, pp. 487-494
-
-
Hall, R.I.1
O'Reagan, N.2
Gardner, M.3
-
27
-
-
0030972321
-
Inhalation induction with sevoflurane: A double-blind comparison with propofol
-
Thwaites A, Edmends S, Smith I. Inhalation induction with sevoflurane: a double-blind comparison with propofol. Br J Anaesth 1997; 78: 356-61
-
(1997)
Br J Anaesth
, vol.78
, pp. 356-361
-
-
Thwaites, A.1
Edmends, S.2
Smith, I.3
-
28
-
-
0342762022
-
Beneficial effect of both tranexamic acid and aprotinin on blood loss reduction in reoperative valve replacement surgery
-
Jamieson WR, Dryden PJ, O'Connor JP, Sadeghi H, Ansley DM, Merrick PM. Beneficial effect of both tranexamic acid and aprotinin on blood loss reduction in reoperative valve replacement surgery. Circulation 1997; 96: 96-100
-
(1997)
Circulation
, vol.96
, pp. 96-100
-
-
Jamieson, W.R.1
Dryden, P.J.2
O'Connor, J.P.3
Sadeghi, H.4
Ansley, D.M.5
Merrick, P.M.6
-
29
-
-
0027241931
-
Effects of dobutamine and/or nitroprusside on the pulmonary circulation in patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to end-stage heart failure
-
Coddens J, Delooft T, Vandenbroucke G. Effects of dobutamine and/or nitroprusside on the pulmonary circulation in patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to end-stage heart failure. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1993; 7: 321-5
-
(1993)
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
, vol.7
, pp. 321-325
-
-
Coddens, J.1
Delooft, T.2
Vandenbroucke, G.3
-
30
-
-
0023735126
-
Supplemental oxygen after ambulatory surgical procedures
-
Murray RS, Raemer DB, Morris RW. Supplemental oxygen after ambulatory surgical procedures. Anesth Analg 1988; 67: 967-70
-
(1988)
Anesth Analg
, vol.67
, pp. 967-970
-
-
Murray, R.S.1
Raemer, D.B.2
Morris, R.W.3
-
31
-
-
0029998461
-
Effect of oral clonidine premedication on anesthetic requirement, hormonal response, hemodynamics, and recovery in coronary artery bypass graft surgery patients
-
Howie MB, Hiestand DC, Jopling MW, Romanelli VA, Kelly WB, McSweeney TD. Effect of oral clonidine premedication on anesthetic requirement, hormonal response, hemodynamics, and recovery in coronary artery bypass graft surgery patients. J Clin Anesth 1996; 8: 263-72
-
(1996)
J Clin Anesth
, vol.8
, pp. 263-272
-
-
Howie, M.B.1
Hiestand, D.C.2
Jopling, M.W.3
Romanelli, V.A.4
Kelly, W.B.5
McSweeney, T.D.6
-
32
-
-
0023696860
-
Benzodiazepine premedication in minor day case surgery: Comparison of oral midazolam and temazepam with placebo
-
Hargreaves J. Benzodiazepine premedication in minor day case surgery: comparison of oral midazolam and temazepam with placebo. Br J Anaesth 1988; 61: 611-16
-
(1988)
Br J Anaesth
, vol.61
, pp. 611-616
-
-
Hargreaves, J.1
-
33
-
-
0023185865
-
Comparison of the effects of atropine and glycopyrrolate on cognitive function following general anaesthesia
-
Simpson KH, Smith RJ, Davies LF. Comparison of the effects of atropine and glycopyrrolate on cognitive function following general anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 1987; 59: 966-9
-
(1987)
Br J Anaesth
, vol.59
, pp. 966-969
-
-
Simpson, K.H.1
Smith, R.J.2
Davies, L.F.3
-
34
-
-
0022619730
-
Comparison of the incidence and nature of cardiac arrhythmias occurring during isoflurane or halothane anaesthesia. Studies during dental surgery
-
Rodrigo MR, Moles TM, Lee PK. Comparison of the incidence and nature of cardiac arrhythmias occurring during isoflurane or halothane anaesthesia. Studies during dental surgery. Br J Anaesth 1986; 58: 394-400
-
(1986)
Br J Anaesth
, vol.58
, pp. 394-400
-
-
Rodrigo, M.R.1
Moles, T.M.2
Lee, P.K.3
-
35
-
-
0023184605
-
Bradycardia during intra-abdominal surgery. Modification by pre-operative anticholinergic agents
-
Coventry DM, McMenemin I, Lawrie S. Bradycardia during intra-abdominal surgery. Modification by pre-operative anticholinergic agents. Anaesthesia 1987; 42: 835-9
-
(1987)
Anaesthesia
, vol.42
, pp. 835-839
-
-
Coventry, D.M.1
McMenemin, I.2
Lawrie, S.3
-
36
-
-
0025908391
-
Deliberate hypotension in patients with intracranial arteriovenous malformations: Esmolol compared with isoflurane and sodium nitroprusside
-
Ornstein E, Young WL, Ostapkovich N, Matteo RS, Diaz J. Deliberate hypotension in patients with intracranial arteriovenous malformations: esmolol compared with isoflurane and sodium nitroprusside. Anesth Analg 1991; 72: 639-44
-
(1991)
Anesth Analg
, vol.72
, pp. 639-644
-
-
Ornstein, E.1
Young, W.L.2
Ostapkovich, N.3
Matteo, R.S.4
Diaz, J.5
-
37
-
-
0028965642
-
Effects of propofol sedation on seizures and intracranially recorded epileptiform activity in patients with partial epilepsy
-
Herrick IA, Craen RA, Gelb AW, et al. Effects of propofol sedation on seizures and intracranially recorded epileptiform activity in patients with partial epilepsy. Anesthesiology 1995; 84: 843-51
-
(1995)
Anesthesiology
, vol.84
, pp. 843-851
-
-
Herrick, I.A.1
Craen, R.A.2
Gelb, A.W.3
-
38
-
-
0000949291
-
Acute changes in extracellular fluids associated with major surgical procedures
-
Shires T, Williams J, Brown F. Acute changes in extracellular fluids associated with major surgical procedures. Ann Surg 1961; 154: 803-10
-
(1961)
Ann Surg
, vol.154
, pp. 803-810
-
-
Shires, T.1
Williams, J.2
Brown, F.3
-
39
-
-
18344397595
-
Prior mannitol and furusemide infusion in a model of ischemic acute renal failure
-
Hanley MJ, Davidson K. Prior mannitol and furusemide infusion in a model of ischemic acute renal failure. Am J Physiol 1981; 241: F556-64
-
(1981)
Am J Physiol
, vol.241
-
-
Hanley, M.J.1
Davidson, K.2
-
40
-
-
49749217308
-
Cricoid pressure to control regurgitation of stomach content during induction of anaesthesia
-
Sellick BA. Cricoid pressure to control regurgitation of stomach content during induction of anaesthesia. Lancet 1961; ii: 404-5
-
(1961)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 404-405
-
-
Sellick, B.A.1
-
41
-
-
0024555846
-
Randomized study of high dose oral cyclosporine therapy for mild acute cardiac rejection
-
Kobashigawa J, Stevenson LW, Moriguchi J, et al. Randomized study of high dose oral cyclosporine therapy for mild acute cardiac rejection. J Heart Transplant 1989; 8: 53-8
-
(1989)
J Heart Transplant
, vol.8
, pp. 53-58
-
-
Kobashigawa, J.1
Stevenson, L.W.2
Moriguchi, J.3
-
42
-
-
0027415101
-
Practice guidelines for the management of the difficult airway
-
American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway. Practice guidelines for the management of the difficult airway. Anesthesiology 1993; 78: 597-602
-
(1993)
Anesthesiology
, vol.78
, pp. 597-602
-
-
-
43
-
-
0029092964
-
Haemodynamic instability and myocardial ischaemia during carotid endarterectomy: A comparison of propofol and isoflurane
-
Mutch WA, White IW, Donen N, et al. Haemodynamic instability and myocardial ischaemia during carotid endarterectomy: a comparison of propofol and isoflurane. Can J Anaesth 1995; 42: 577-87
-
(1995)
Can J Anaesth
, vol.42
, pp. 577-587
-
-
Mutch, W.A.1
White, I.W.2
Donen, N.3
-
44
-
-
0016809519
-
Reduction in myocardial ischemia with nitroglycerin or nitroglycerin plus phenylephrine administered during acute myocardial infarction
-
Borer JS, Redwood DR, Levitt B, et al. Reduction in myocardial ischemia with nitroglycerin or nitroglycerin plus phenylephrine administered during acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1975; 293: 1008-12
-
(1975)
N Engl J Med
, vol.293
, pp. 1008-1012
-
-
Borer, J.S.1
Redwood, D.R.2
Levitt, B.3
-
45
-
-
0016590102
-
Volume and pH of gastric juice in obese patients
-
Vaughan RW, Bauer S, Wise L. Volume and pH of gastric juice in obese patients. Anesthesiology 1975; 43: 686-9
-
(1975)
Anesthesiology
, vol.43
, pp. 686-689
-
-
Vaughan, R.W.1
Bauer, S.2
Wise, L.3
-
46
-
-
0027270115
-
Comparison of an ephedrine infusion with crystalloid administration for prevention of hypotension during spinal anesthesia
-
Gajraj NM, Victory RA, Pace NA, Van Elstraete AC, Wallace DH. Comparison of an ephedrine infusion with crystalloid administration for prevention of hypotension during spinal anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1993; 76: 1023-6
-
(1993)
Anesth Analg
, vol.76
, pp. 1023-1026
-
-
Gajraj, N.M.1
Victory, R.A.2
Pace, N.A.3
Van Elstraete, A.C.4
Wallace, D.H.5
-
47
-
-
0344222173
-
Perioperative risk of bradyarrhythmias in patients with asymptomatic chronic bifascicular block or left bundle branch block: Does an additional first-degree atrioventricular block make any difference?
-
Gauss A, Hubner C, Radermacher P, Georgieff M, Schutz W. Perioperative risk of bradyarrhythmias in patients with asymptomatic chronic bifascicular block or left bundle branch block: does an additional first-degree atrioventricular block make any difference? Anesthesiology 1998; 88: 679-87
-
(1998)
Anesthesiology
, vol.88
, pp. 679-687
-
-
Gauss, A.1
Hubner, C.2
Radermacher, P.3
Georgieff, M.4
Schutz, W.5
-
48
-
-
0023232774
-
Esophageal function in diabetes mellitus with special reference to acid studies and relationship to peripheral neuropathy
-
Murray FE, Lombard MG, Ashe J, et al. Esophageal function in diabetes mellitus with special reference to acid studies and relationship to peripheral neuropathy. Am J Gastroenterol 1987; 82: 840-3
-
(1987)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.82
, pp. 840-843
-
-
Murray, F.E.1
Lombard, M.G.2
Ashe, J.3
-
49
-
-
0029921767
-
Study of Wound Infection and Temperature Group. Perioperative normothermia to reduce the incidence of surgical wound infection and shorten hospitalization
-
Kurz A, Sessler DI, Lenhardt R. Study of Wound Infection and Temperature Group. Perioperative normothermia to reduce the incidence of surgical wound infection and shorten hospitalization. N Engl J Med 1996; 334: 1209-15
-
(1996)
N Engl J Med
, vol.334
, pp. 1209-1215
-
-
Kurz, A.1
Sessler, D.I.2
Lenhardt, R.3
-
50
-
-
0030340008
-
What proportion of primary psychiatric interventions are based on evidence from randomised controlled trials?
-
Geddes JR, Game D, Jenkins NE, et al. What proportion of primary psychiatric interventions are based on evidence from randomised controlled trials? Qual Health Care 1996; 5: 215-17
-
(1996)
Qual Health Care
, vol.5
, pp. 215-217
-
-
Geddes, J.R.1
Game, D.2
Jenkins, N.E.3
-
51
-
-
0030449596
-
Measuring anaesthetic outcomes
-
Lee A, Lum ME. Measuring anaesthetic outcomes. Anaesth Intensive Care 1996; 24: 685-93
-
(1996)
Anaesth Intensive Care
, vol.24
, pp. 685-693
-
-
Lee, A.1
Lum, M.E.2
-
52
-
-
0006892565
-
The beginning of things
-
Sykes WS, ed. London: Churchill Livingstone
-
Sykes WS. The beginning of things. In: Sykes WS, ed. Essays on the First Hundred Years of Anaesthesia. London: Churchill Livingstone, 1992; 48-76
-
(1992)
Essays on the First Hundred Years of Anaesthesia
, pp. 48-76
-
-
Sykes, W.S.1
|