Stereoscopic (cyclopean) motion sensing

Vision Research

Volumn 39, Issue 20, 1999, Pages 3329-3345

  Patterson, Robert ^a  

^a WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Cyclopean; Motion pathways; Motion perception; Stereoscopic

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; BINOCULAR VISION; HUMAN; LUMINANCE; MOVEMENT PERCEPTION; NONHUMAN; OSCILLATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; STEREOSCOPIC VISION; VISION;

EID: 0032982913     PISSN: 00426989     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0042-6989(99)00047-4     Document Type: Article

References (123)

1. Adelson E.H., Bergen J.R. Spatiotemporal energy models for the perception of motion. Journal of the Optical Society of America. A2:1985;284-299.
2. Adelson E.H., Movshon J.A. Phenomenal coherence of moving visual patterns. Nature. 300:1982;523-525.
3. Alais D., van der Smagt M.J., Verstraten F.A.J., van de Grind W.A. Monocular mechanisms determine plaid motion coherence. Visual Neuroscience. 13:1996;615-626.
4. Anstis S.M. The perception of apparent movement. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London, B. 290:1980;153-168.
5. Anstis S.M., Moulden B.P. Aftereffect of seen movement: evidence for peripheral and central components. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 22:1970;222-229.
6. Beverley K.I., Regan D. Temporal integration of disparity information in stereoscopic perception. Experimental Brain Research. 19:1974;228-232.
7. Beverley K.I., Regan D. Visual sensitivity to disparity pulses: evidence for directional selectivity. Vision Research. 14:1974;357-361.
8. Beverley K.I., Regan D. Separable aftereffects of changing-size and motion-in-depth: different neural mechanisms. Vision Research. 19:1979;727-732.
9. Bowd C., Donnelly M., Patterson R. Cross-domain adaptation to component gratings affects perceived coherence of cyclopean and luminance plaids. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science (Supplement). 38:1997;S903.
10. Bowd C., Rose D., Phinney R.E., Patterson R. Enduring stereoscopic motion aftereffects induced by prolonged adaptation. Vision Research. 36:1996;3655-3660.
11. Bradley D.C., Qian N., Andersen R.A. Integration of motion and stereopsis in the middle temporal cortical area of macaques. Nature. 373:1995;609-611.
12. Brenner E., van den Berg A.V., van Damme W.J. Perceived motion in depth. Vision Research. 36:1996;699-706.
13. Carney T. Evidence for an early motion system which integrates information from the two eyes. Vision Research. 37:1997;2361-2368.
14. Carney T., Shadlen M.N. Binocularity of early motion mechanisms: comments on Georgeson and Shackleton. Vision Research. 32:1992;187-191.
15. Carney T., Shadlen M.N. Dichoptic activation of the early motion system. Vision Research. 33:1993;1977-1995.
16. Cavanagh P. Attention-based motion perception. Science. 257:1992;1563-1565.
17. Cavanagh P. Is there low-level motion processing for non-luminance-based stimuli? Papathomas T.V., Chubb C., Gorea A., Kowler E. Early vision and beyond. 1995;MIT, Cambridge, MA.
18. Cavanagh P., Arguin M., von Grunau M. Interattribute apparent motion. Vision Research. 29:1989;1197-1204.
19. Cavanagh P., Mather G. Motion: the long and short of it. Spatial Vision. 4:1989;103-129.
20. Chang J.J. New phenomena linking depth and luminance in stereoscopic motion. Vision Research. 30:1990;137-147.
21. Chubb C., Sperling G. Two motion perception mechanisms revealed through distance-driven reversal of apparent motion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science. 86:1989;2985-2989.
22. Cormack L.K., Stevenson S.B., Schor C.M. Disparity-tuned channels of the human visual system. Visual Neuroscience. 10:1993;585-596.
23. Cumming B.G., Parker A.J. Binocular mechanisms for detecting motion-in-depth. Vision Research. 34:1994;483-495.
24. Cynader M., Regan D. Neurons in cat parastriate cortex sensitive to the direction of motion in three-dimensional space. Journal of Physiology. 274:1978;549-569.
25. DeAngelis G.C., Cumming B.G., Newsome W.T. Cortical area MT and the perception of stereoscopic depth. Nature. 394:1998;677-680.
26. Donnelly M., Bowd C., Patterson R. Bandwidth of directionally-selective mechanisms for cyclopean (stereoscopic) motion. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science (Supplement). 37:1996;S285.
27. Donnelly M., Bowd C., Patterson R. Direction discrimination of cyclopean (stereoscopic) and luminance motion. Vision Research. 37:1997;2041-2046.
28. Erkelens C.J., Collewijn H. Motion perception during dichoptic viewing of moving random-dot stereograms. Vision Research. 25:1985;583-588.
29. Fox R. Binocularity and stereopsis in the evolution of vertebrate vision. Cool S.J., Smith E.L. Frontiers in visual science. 1978;Springer-Verlag, New York.
30. Fox R., Patterson R., Lehmkuhle S.W. Effect of depth position on the motion aftereffect. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science (Supplement). 22:1982;144.
31. Georgeson M.A., Shackleton T.M. Monocular motion sensing, binocular motion perception. Vision Research. 29:1989;1511-1523.
32. Gray R., Regan D. Cyclopean motion perception produced by oscillations of size, disparity and location. Vision Research. 36:1996;655-665.
33. Green M., Odom J.V. Correspondence matching in apparent motion: evidence for three-dimensional spatial representation. Science. 233:1986;1423-1429.
34. Halpern D.L. Stereopsis from motion-defined contours. Vision Research. 31:1991;1611-1617.
35. Hammond P., Pomfreff C.J.D. Directional and orientational tuning of feline striate cortical neurons: correlation with neuronal class. Vision Research. 29:1989;653-662.
36. Harris J.M., Watamaniuk S.N.J. Speed discrimination of motion-in-depth using binocular cues. Vision Research. 35:1995;885-896.
37. Harris J.M., Watamaniuk S.N.J. Poor speed discrimination suggests that there is no specialized speed mechanism for cyclopean motion. Vision Research. 36:1996;2149-2157.
38. Harris J.M., McKee S.P., Watamaniuk S.N.J. Visual search for motion-in-depth: stereomotion does not pop out from disparity noise. Nature Neuroscience. 1:1998;165-1168.
39. Hubel D.H., Wiesel T.N. Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in cats visual cortex. Journal of Physiology. 160:1962;106-154.
40. Ito H. The interaction between stereoscopic and luminance motion. Vision Research. 37:1997;2553-2559.
41. Johns A.M., Rogers B.J., Eagle R.A. Thresholds for detecting moving cyclopean forms are limited by velocity not displacement. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science (Supplement). 37:1996;S285.
42. Johnston E.B., Cumming B.G., Landy M. Integration of stereopsis and motion shape cues. Vision Research. 34:1994;2259-2275.
43. Julesz B. Binocular depth perception of computer-generated patterns. Bell System Technical Journal. 30:1960;1125-1162.
44. Julesz B. Foundations of cyclopean perception. 1971;University of Chicago, Chicago.
45. Julesz B., Payne R.A. Differences between monocular and binocular stroboscopic movement perception. Vision Research. 8:1968;433-444.
46. Kohly R.P., Regan D. Evidence for a mechanism sensitive to the speed of cyclopean motion. Vision Research. 39:1999;1011-1024.
47. Lankheet M.J.M., Palmen M. Stereoscopic segregation of transparent surfaces and the effect of motion contrast. Vision Research. 38:1998;659-668.
48. Lappin J.S., Love S.R. Planar motion permits the perception of metric structure in stereopsis. Perception and Psychophysics. 51:1992;86-102.
49. Lehmkuhle, S., & Fox, R. (1977). Stereoscopic motion aftereffects. Paper presented to Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.
50. Levinson E., Sekuler R. Adaptation alters perceived direction of motion. Vision Research. 16:1976;779-781.
51. Lu Z.-L., Sperling G. Attention-generated apparent motion. Nature. 377:1995;237-239.
52. Lu Z.-L., Sperling G. The functional architecture of human visual motion perception. Vision Research. 35:1995;2697-2722.
53. Marshak W., Sekuler R. Mutual repulsion between moving visual targets. Science. 205:1979;1399-1401.
54. Maunsell J.H.R., Van Essen D.C. Functional properties of neurons in middle temporal area of the macaque monkey. I. Selectivity for stimulus direction, speed and orientation. Journal of Neurophysiology. 49:1983;1127-1147.
55. Maunsell J.H.R., Van Essen D.C. Functional properties of neurons in middle temporal area of the macaque monkey. II. Binocular interactions and sensitivity to binocular disparity. Journal of Neurophysiology. 49:1983;1148-1167.
56. Mezrich J.J., Rose A. Coherent motion and stereopsis in dynamic visual noise. Vision Research. 17:1977;903-910.
57. Moulden B. After effects and the integration of patterns of neural activity within a channel. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B. 290:1980;39-55.
58. Moulden B., Patterson R., Swanston M. The retinal image, ocularity, and cyclopean vision. Mather G., Verstraten F., Anstis S. The motion aftereffect: a modern perspective. 1998;MIT, Cambridge, MA.
59. Movshon J.A., Adelson E.H., Gizzi M.S., Newsome W.T. The analysis of moving patterns. Chagas C., Gattass R., Gross C. Pattern recognition mechanisms. 1985;Springer, New York.
60. Movshon J.A., Newsome W.T. Visual response properties of striate cortical neurons projecting to area MT in macaque monkeys. Journal of Neuroscience. 16:1996;7733-7741.
61. Nakayama K. Biological image motion processing: a review. Vision Research. 25:1985;625-660.
62. Nakayama K., Tyler C.W. Psychophysical isolation of movement sensitivity by removal of familiar position cues. Vision Research. 21:1981;427-433.
63. Nawrot M., Blake R. Neural integration of information specifying structure from stereopsis and motion. Science. 244:1989;716-718.
64. Newsome W.T., Pare E.B. A selective impairment of the motion perception following lesions of the middle temporal visual area MT. Journal of Neuroscience. 5:1988;2201-2211.
65. Nishida S., Sato T. Motion aftereffect with flickering test patterns reveals higher stages of motion processing. Vision Research. 35:1995;477-490.
66. Norcia A.M., Tyler C.W. Temporal frequency limits for stereoscopic apparent motion processes. Vision Research. 24:1984;395-401.
67. Ono H., Comerford T. Stereoscopic depth constancy. Epstein W. Stability and constancy in visual perception: mechanisms and processes. 1977;91-128 Wiley, New York.
68. Papert S. Stereoscopic synthesis as a technique for localizing visual mechanisms. M.I.T. Quarterly Progress Report No. 73:1964;239.
69. Patterson R., Becker S. Direction-selective adaptation and simultaneous contrast induced by stereoscopic (cyclopean) motion. Vision Research. 36:1996;1773-1781.
70. Patterson R., Bowd C., Donnelly M. The cyclopean (stereoscopic) barber pole illusion. Vision Research. 38:1998;2119-2125.
71. Patterson R., Bowd C., Phinney R., Fox R., Lehmkuhle S.W. Disparity tuning of the stereoscopic (cyclopean) motion aftereffect. Vision Research. 36:1996;975-983.
72. Patterson R., Bowd C., Phinney R., Pohndorf R., Barton-Howard W., Angilletta M. Properties of stereoscopic motion aftereffects. Vision Research. 34:1994;1139-1147.
73. Patterson R., Donnelly M., Phinney R.E., Nawrot M., Whiting A., Eyle T. Speed discrimination of stereoscopic (cyclopean) motion. Vision Research. 37:1997;871-878.
74. Patterson R., Hart P., Nowak D. The cyclopean Ternus display and the perception of element versus group movement. Vision Research. 31:1991;2085-2092.
75. Patterson R., Martin W.L. Human stereopsis. Human Factors. 34:1992;669-692.
76. Patterson R., Ricker C., McGary J., Rose D. Properties of cyclopean motion perception. Vision Research. 32:1992;149-156.
77. Petersik J.T. A comparison of varieties of second-order motion. Vision Research. 35:1995;507-517.
78. Phinney R.E., Bowd C., Patterson R. Direction-selective coding of stereoscopic (cyclopean) motion. Vision Research. 37:1997;865-869.
79. Phinney R., Wilson R., Hays B., Peters K., Patterson R. Spatial displacement limits for cyclopean apparent motion perception. Perception. 23:1994;1287-1300.
80. Poggio G.F., Motter B.C., Squatrito S., Trotter Y. Responses of neurons in visual cortex (V1 and V2) of the alert macaque to dynamic random-dot stereograms. Vision Research. 25:1985;397-406.
81. Poggio G.F., Poggio T. The analysis of stereopsis. Annual Review of Neuroscience. 7:1984;379-412.
82. Portfors C.V., Regan D.M. Just-noticeable difference in the speed of cyclopean motion in depth and the speed of cyclopean motion within a frontoparallel plane. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 23:1997;1074-1086.
83. Portfors-Yeomans C.V., Regan D. Cyclopean discrimination thresholds for the direction and speed of motion in depth. Vision Research. 36:1996;3265-3279.
84. Qian N., Andersen R.A. A physiological model for motion-stereo integration and a unified explanation of Pulfrich-like phenomena. Vision Research. 37:1997;1683-1698.
85. Regan D.M. Binocular correlates of the direction of motion in depth. Vision Research. 33:1993;2359-2360.
86. Regan D., Beverley K.I. Disparity detectors in human depth perception: evidence for directional selectivity. Science. 181:1973;877-879.
87. Regan D., Beverley K.I. Electrophysiological evidence for existence of neurons sensitive to direction of depth movement. Nature. 246:1973;504-506.
88. Regan D., Beverley K.I. Some dynamic features of depth perception. Vision Research. 13:1973;2369-2379.
89. Regan D., Beverley K.I. The dissociation of sideways movements from movements in depth: psychophysics. Vision Research. 13:1973;2403-2415.
90. Regan D., Beverley K.I. Illusory motion in depth: aftereffect of adaptation to changing size. Vision Research. 18:1978;209-212.
91. Regan D., Cynader M. Neurons in cat visual cortex tuned to the direction of motion in depth: effect of stimulus speed. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 22:1982;535-550.
92. Regan D.M., Kaufman L., Lincoln J. Motion in depth and visual acceleration. Boff K., Kaufman L., Thomas J.T. Handbook of perception and human performance. Sensory processes and perception. 1:1988;Wiley, New York. (Chapter 19).
93. Reichardt W. Autocorrelation, a principle for the evaluation of sensory information by the central nervous system. Rosenblith W.A. Sensory communication. 1961;Wiley, New York.
94. Richards W. Response functions for sine- and square-wave modulations of disparity. Journal of the Optical Society of America. 62:1972;907-911.
95. Roy J.P., Komatsu H., Wurtz R.H. Disparity sensitivity of neurons in monkey extrastriate area MST. The Journal of Neuroscience. 12:1992;2478-2492.
96. Roy J.P., Wurtz R.H. The role of disparity-sensitive cortical neurons in signalling the direction of self-motion. Nature. 348:1990;160-162.
97. van Santen J.P.H., Sperling G. Temporal covariance model of human motion perception. Journal of the Optical Society of America. 1A:1984;451-473.
98. van Santen J.P.H., Sperling G. Elaborated Reichardt detectors. Journal of the Optical Society of America. A2:1985;300-321.
99. Schiller P.H. On the specificity of neurons and visual areas. Behavioral Brain Research. 76:1996;21-35.
100. Schiller P.H., Finlay S.F., Volman J. Quantitative studies of single-cell properties in monkey striate cortex. I. Spatio-temporal organization of receptive fields. Journal of Neurophysiology. 39:1976;1288-1319.
101. Seiffert A.F., Cavanagh P. Position displacement, not velocity, is the cue to motion detection of second-order stimuli. Vision Research. 38:1998;3569-3582.
102. Sekuler R. Visual motion perception. Carterette E.C., Friedman M.P. Handbook of perception. Seeing. 5:1975;387-430 Academic, New York.
103. Shadlen M., Carney T. Mechanisms of human motion perception revealed by a new cyclopean illusion. Science. 232:1986;95-97.
104. Sherrington C.S. The integrative action of the nervous system. 1906;Yale University, New Haven, CT.
105. Shorter S., Bowd C., Donnelly M., Patterson R. Spatial-frequency tuning of the stereoscopic motion aftereffect. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science (Supplement). 39:1998;S1081.
106. Smith A.T., Greenlee M.W., Singh K.D., Kraemer F.M., Hennig J. The processing of first- and second-order motion in human visual cortex assessed by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Journal of Neuroscience. 18:1998;3816-3830.
107. Smith A.T., Scott-Samuel N.E. Stereoscopic and contrast-defined motion in human vision. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B. 265:1998;1573-1581.
108. Stork D.G., Crowell J.A., Levinson J.Z. Cyclopean motion aftereffect in the presence of monocular motion. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science (Supplement). 26:1985;55.
109. Trotter Y., Celebrini S., Stricanne B., Thorpe S., Imbert M. Modulation of neural stereoscopic processing in primate area V1 by the viewing distance. Science. 257:1992;1279-1281.
110. Tyler C.W. A stereoscopic view of visual processing streams. Vision Research. 30:1990;1877-1895.
111. Tyler C.W. Characteristics of stereomovement suppression. Perception and Psychophysics. 17:1975;225-230.
112. Tyler C.W. Stereoscopic depth movement: two eyes less sensitive than one. Science. 174:1971;958-961.
113. Verstraten F.A.J., Verlinde R., Fredericksen R.E., van de Grind W.A. A transparent motion aftereffect contingent on binocular disparity. Perception. 23:1994;1181-1188.
114. Wallach H., Zuckerman C. The constancy of stereoscopic depth. American Journal of Psychology. 76:1963;404-412.
115. Watson A.B., Ahumada A.J. A look at motion in the frequency domain. Tosotsos J.K. Motion: perception and representation. 1983;1-10 Association for Computing Machinery, New York.
116. Webster W.R., Panthradil J.T., Conway D.M. A rotational stereoscopic 3-dimensional movement aftereffect. Vision Research. 38:1998;1745-1752.
117. White K.D., Odom J.V. Temporal integration in global stereopsis. Perception and Psychophysics. 37:1985;139-144.
118. Wilson H.R., Ferrera V.P., Yo C. A psychophysically motivated model for two-dimensional motion perception. Visual Neuroscience. 9:1992;79-97.
119. Zeevi Y.Y., Geri G.A. A purely central movement aftereffect induced by binocular viewing of dynamic visual noise. Perception and Psychophysics. 38:1985;433.
120. Zeki S.M. Cells responding to changing image size and disparity in the cortex of the rhesus monkey. Journal of Physiology. 242:1974;827-841.
121. Zeki S.M. Functional organization of a visual area in the posterior bank of the superior temporal sulcus of the rhesus monkey. Journal of Physiology. 236:1974;549-573.
122. Zeki S.M. Uniformity and diversity of structure and function in rhesus monkey prestriate visual cortex. Journal of Physiology. 277:1978;273-290.
123. Zipser K., Lamme V.A.F., Schiller P.H. Contextural modulation in primary visual cortex. Journal of Neuroscience. 16:1996;7376-7389.