Neurochemical monitoring of fatal middle cerebral artery infarction

Stroke

Volumn 30, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 460-463

  Berger, C ^a   Annecke, A ^a   Aschoff, A ^a   Spranger, M ^a   Schwab, Stefan ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HEIDELBERG   (Germany)

Author keywords

Cerebral infarction; Cerebral ischemia; Glutamates; Microdialysis; Middle cerebral artery

Indexed keywords

GLUTAMIC ACID; GLYCEROL; LACTIC ACID; PYRUVIC ACID;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN DEATH; BRAIN EDEMA; BRAIN INFARCTION; CASE REPORT; FEMALE; HUMAN; INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA; INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION; MICRODIALYSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STROKE;

EID: 0032935581     PISSN: 00392499     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/01.STR.30.2.460     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Ungersledt U. Measurement of neurotransmitter release by intracranial dialysis. In: Marsden CA, ed Measurement of Neurotransmitter Release in Vivo. (1984). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc; 1984:81-105.
2. Nilsson P, Hillered L, Pontén U, Ungerstedt U. Changes in cortical extracellular levels of energy-related metabolites and amino acids following concussive brain injury in rats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1990;10:631-637.
3. Bullock R, Butcher SP, Chen MH, Kendal L, McCulloch J. Correlation of extracellular glutamate concentration with extent of blood flow reduction after subdural hematoma in the rat. J Neurosurg. 1991;74:794-801.
4. Shimada N, Graf R, Rosner G, Heiss WD. Ischemia-induced accumulation of extracellular amino acids in cerebral cortex, white matter, and cerebrospinal fluid. J Neurochem. 1993;60:66-71.
5. Persson L, Valtysson J, Enblad P, Wärme PE, Cesarini K, Lewén A, Hillered L. Neurochemical monitoring using intracerebral microdialysis in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 1996;84: 606-616.
6. Persson L, Hillered L. Chemical monitoring of neurosurgical intensive care patients using intracerebral microdialysis. J Neurosurg. 1992;76: 72-80.
7. Schwab S, Spranger M, Aschoff A, Steiner T, Hacke W. Brain temperature monitoring and modulation in patients with severe MCA infarction. Neurology. 1997;48:762-767.
8. During MJ, Spencer DD. Extracellular hippocampal glutamate and spontaneous seizure in the conscious human brain. Lancet. 1993;341: 1607-1610.
9. Hacke W, Schwab S, Horn M, Spranger M, De Georgia M, von Kummer R. "Malignant" middle cerebral artery territory infarction: clinical course and prognostic signs. Arch Neurol. 1996;53:309-315.
10. Coplin WM, O'Keefe GE, Grady MS, Grant GA, March KS, Winn HR, Lam AM. Accuracy of continuous jugular bulb oximetry in the intensive care unit. Neurosurgery. 1998;42:533-540.
11. Hillered L, Persson L, Pontén U, Ungerstedt U. Neurometabolic monitoring of the ischemic human brain using microdialysis. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1990;102:91-97.
12. Enblad P, Valtysson J, Andersson J, Lilja A, Valind S, Antoni G, Langström B, Hillered L, Persson L. Simultaneous intracerebral microdialysis and positron emission tomography in the detection of ischemia in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1996;16:637-644.
13. Mendelowitsch A, Sekhar LN, Wright DC, Nadel A, Miyashita H, Richardson R, Kent M, Shuaib A. An increase in extracellular glutamate is a sensitive method of detecting ischemic neuronal damage during cranial base and cerebrovascular surgery: an in vivo microdialysis study. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1998;140:349-356.
14. Hillered L, Valtysson J, Enblad P, Persson L. Interstitial glycerol as a marker for membrane phospholipid degradation in the acutely injured human brain. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1998;64:486-491.
15. Bullock R, Zauner A, Woodward J, Young HF. Massive persistent release of excitatory amino acids following human occlusive stroke. Stroke. 1995;26:2187-2189.
16. Marion DW, Penrod LE, Kelsey SF, Obrist WD, Kochanek PM, Palmer AM, Wisniewski SR, DeKosky ST. Treatment of traumatic brain injury with moderate hypothermia. N Engl J Med. 1997;336:540-546.
17. Schwab S, Schwarz S, Spranger M, Keller E, Bertram M, Hacke W. Moderate hypothermia in the treatment of patients with severe middle cerebral artery infarction. Stroke. 1998;29:2461-2466.
18. Herrera-Marschitz M, You ZB, Goiny M, Meana JJ, Silveira R, Godukhin OV, Chen Y, Espinoza S, Pettersson E, Loidl CF, Lubec G, Andersson K, Nylander I, Terenius L, Ungerstedt U. On the origin of extracellular glutamate levels monitored in the basal ganglia of the rat by in vivo microdialysis. J Neurochem. 1996;66:1726-1735.
19. Obrenovitch TP. Origins of glutamate release in ischaemia. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien). 1996;66:50-55.
20. Busto R, Globus MYT, Dietrich WD, Martinez E, Valdes I, Ginsberg MD. Effect of mild hypothermia on ischemia-induced release of neurotransmitters and free fatty acids in rat brain. Stroke. 1989;20:904-910.
21. Nakashima K, Todd MM. Effects of hypothermia, pentobarbital, and isoflurane on postdepolarization amino acid release during complete global cerebral ischemia. Anaesthesiology. 1996;85:161-168.
22. Siesjö BK, Katsura K. Ischemic brain damage: focus on lipid mediators. In: Bazan N, Toffano G, Murphy M, eds. Neurobiology of Essential Fatty Acids. New York, NY: Plenum Press; 1992:41-56.
23. Paschen W, van den Kerckhoff W, Hossmann K-A. Glycerol as an indicator of lipid degradation in bicuculline-induced seizures and experimental cerebral ischemia. Metab Brain Dis. 1986;1:37-44.