Morphological study of the entorhinal cortex, hippocampal formation, and basal ganglia in Rett syndrome patients

Neurobiology of Disease

Volumn 6, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 77-91

  Leontovich, Tatiana A ^a   Mukhina, Julia K ^a   Fedorov, Alexander A ^a   Belichenko, Pavel V ^a  

^a BRAIN RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

Basal ganglia; Entorhinal cortex; Hippocampal formation; Morphology; Rett syndrome; Stereotyped movements

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BASAL GANGLION; ENTORHINAL CORTEX; HIPPOCAMPUS; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; NEUROPATHOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETT SYNDROME;

EID: 0032932691     PISSN: 09699961     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/nbdi.1998.0234     Document Type: Article

References (83)

1. Alexander G. E., Crutcher M. D. Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: Neural substrates of parallel processing. Trends Neurosci. 13:1990;266-271.
2. Alexander G. E., Crutcher M. D., DeLong M. A. Basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits: Parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, "prefrontal" and "limbic" functions. Prog. Brain Res. 85:1990;119-146.
3. Alexander G. E., DeLong M. R. Microstimulation of the primate neostriatum. I. Physiological properties of striatal microexitable zones. J. Neurophysiol. 53:1985;1401-1430.
4. Amaral D., Insausti R., Cowan W. Evidence for a direct projections from the superior temporal gyrus to the entorhinal cortex in the monkey. Brain Res. 275:1983;263-277.
5. Armstrong D. D. The neuropathology of Rett syndrome: Overview 1994. Neuropediatrics. 26:1995;100-104.
6. Armstrong D. D. The neuropathology of Rett syndrome. Brain Dev. 14:1992;S89-S98.
7. Armstrong D., Dunn J. K., Antalffy B., Trivedi R. Selective dendritic alterations in the cortex of Rett syndrome. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 54:1995;195-201.
8. Beckenstein J., Lothman E. Dormancy of inhibitory interneurons in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy. Science. 259:1993;97-100.
9. Belichenko P. V., Dahlstrom A. Studies on the 3-dimensional architecture of dendritic spines and varicosities in human cortex by confocal laser scanning microscopy and Lucifer yellow microinjections. J. Neurosci. Methods. 57:1995;55-61.
10. Belichenko P. V., Hagberg B., Dahlstrom A. Morphological studies of neocortical areas in Rett syndrome. Acta Neuropathol. 93:1997;50-61.
11. Belichenko P. V., Oldfors A., Hagberg B., Dahlstrom A. Rett syndrome: 3-D confocal microscopy of cortical pyramidal dendrites and afferents. NeuroReport. 5:1994;1509-1513.
12. Belichenko P. V., Leontovich T. A., Mukhina J. K., Hagberg B., Dahlstrom A. Morphological studies of neocortical areas and basal ganglia in Rett syndrome. Abstracts, World Congress on Rett Syndrome, August 30-September 1, 1996. 1996;Goteborg. p. 51.
13. Berger T. W., Semple-Rowland S., Basset J. Hippocampal polymorph neurons are the cells of origin for ipsilateral association and commissural afferents to the dentate gyrus. Brain Res. 215:1981;329-336.
14. Bolam J. P., Izzo P. N., Graybiel A. M. Cellular substrate of the histochemically defined striosome/matrix system of the caudate nucleus: A complex Golgi and immunocytochemical study in the cat and ferret. Neuroscience. 24:1988;853-877.
15. Braak H., Braak E. Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res. 227:1982;319-342.
16. Bragin A., Csiesvary J., Penttonen M., Buzsaki G. Epileptic afterdischarge in the hippocampal-entorhinal system: Current source density and unit studies. Neuroscience. 76:1997;1187-1203.
17. Buzsaki G., Ylinen A., Penttonen M., Bragin A., Nadasdy Z., Chrobak J. Possible physiological role of the perforant path-CA1 projection. Hippocampus. 5:1995;141-146.
18. Carpenter M. B., Baton R. R., Carleton S. C., Keller J. T. Interconnection and organization of pallidal and subthalamic nucleus neurons in the monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 197:1981;579-603.
19. Casanova M. F., Naidu S., Goldberg T. E., Moser H. W., Khoromi S., Kumar A., Kleinman J. E., Weinberger D. R. Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging in Rett syndrome. J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 3:1991;66-72.
20. Chiron C., Bulteau C., Loch C., Raynaud C., Garreau B., Syrota A., Maziere B. Dopaminergic D2 receptor SPECT imaging in Rett syndrome: Increase of specific binding in striatum. J. Nuclear Med. 34:1993;1717-1721.
21. Colbert C. M., Levy W. B. Electrophysiological and pharmacological characterization of perforant path synapses in CA1: Mediation by glutamate receptors. J. Neurophysiol. 68:1992;1-8.
22. Cornford M. E., Philippart M., Jacobs B., Scheibel A. B., Vinters H. V. Neuropathology of Rett syndrome: Case report with neuronal and mitochondrial abnormalities in the brain. J. Child Neurol. 9:1994;424-431.
23. Deller T., Leranth C. Synaptic connections of neuropeptid Y (NPY) immunoreactive neurons in the hilar area of the rat hippocampus. J. Comp. Neurol. 300:1990;433-447.
24. Dimova R., Usunoff K. Cortical projection of giant neostriatal neurons in the cat: Light and electron microscopic horseradish peroxidase study. Brain Res. Bull. 22:1989;489-499.
25. Divac I. The neostriatum viewed orthogonally. Functions of the Basal Ganglia. 1984;Pitman, London. p. 108.
26. Doller H., Weight F. Perforant path activation of hippocampal CA1 stratum pyramidal neurons: Electrophysiological evidence for a direct pathway. Brain Res. 237:1982;1-13.
27. Donoghue J. P., Herkenham M. Neostriatal projection from individual cortical fields conform to histochemically distinct striatal compartments in rat. Brain Res. 365:1986;367-403.
28. During H., Ryder K., Spencer D. Hippocampal GABA transporter function in temporal lobe epilepsy. Nature. 8:1995;4212-4229.
29. Einarsson L., Krogh E. Variations in the basophilia in nerve cells associated with increased cell activity and functional stress. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 18:1955;1-12.
30. Frotscher M. Mossy fiber synapses on glutamate decarboxylase-immunoreactive neurons: Evidence for feed-forward inhibition in the CA3 region of the hippocampus. Exp. Brain Res. 75:1989;441-445.
31. Gaarskjaer F. B. The organization and development of the hippocampal mossy fiber system. Brain Res. 396:1986;335-357.
32. Geinisman J. Structural and Metabolic Aspects of the Functions of the Neuron. 1974.
33. Gerfen C. R. The neostriatal mosaic: Compartmentation of corticostriatal input and striatonigral output systems. Nature. 311:1984;460-464.
34. Gerfen C. R. The neostriatal mosaic: Striatal patch-matrix organization is related to cortical lamination. Science. 246:1990;385-388.
35. Gimenez-Amaya J. M., Graybiel A. M. Modular organization of projection neurons in the matrix compartment of the primate striatum. J. Neurosci. 11:1991;779-791.
36. Goldman-Rakic P. S., Selemon L. D., Schwartz M. L. Dual pathways connecting the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex with the hippocampal formation and parahippocampal cortex in the rhesus monkey. Neuroscience. 12:1984;719-743.
37. Hagberg B. A. The Rett syndrome: Clinical peculiarities, diagnostic approach, and possible cause. Pediatr. Neurol. 5:1989;75-83.
38. Hagberg B. A., Aicardi J., Dias K., Ramos O. A progressive syndrome of autism, dementia, ataxia, and loss of purposeful hand use in girls: Rett's syndrome - Report of 35 cases. Ann. Neurol. 14:1983;471-479.
39. Hagne I, Witt-Engerstrom I., Hagberg B. EEG development in Rett syndrome: A study of 30 cases. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 72:1989;1-6.
40. Hirsch E. C., Graybiel A. M., Hirsh L. B., Duyckaerts C., Yves A. Striosomes and extrastriosomal matrix contain different amounts of immunoreactive choline acetyltransferase in the human striatum. Neurosci. Lett. 96:1989;145-150.
41. Hyden H., Pigon A. A cytophysiological study of the functional relationship between oligodendroglial cells and nerve cells of Deiters nucleus. J. Neurochem. 6:1960;57-72.
42. Iarigin N., Iarigina V. Pathological and Adaptive Changes of Neurons. 1973.
43. Insausti R., Amaral D., Cowan W. The entorhinal cortex of the monkey. II. Cortical afferents. J. Comp. Neurol. 264:1987;356-395.
44. Jellinger K., Armstrong D., Zoghbi H. Y., Percy A. K. Neuropathology of Rett syndrome. Acta Neuropathol. 76:1988;142-158.
45. Jones E. G. Laminar distribution of cortical efferent cells. Cereb. Cortex. 1:1984;521-553.
46. Jones E. G., Powell T. P. An anatomical study of converging sensory pathways within the cerebral cortex of the monkey. Brain. 93:1970;793-820.
47. Kawaguchi Y. Large aspiny cells in the matrix of the rat neostriatumin vitro. J. Neurophysiol. 67:1992;1669-1682.
48. Klossovsky B., Kosmarskaya E. The Functional and Inhibitory State of the Brain. 1961.
49. Kluver H., Barrera E. A method for the combined staining of cells and fibers in the nervous system. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 12:1953;400-402.
50. Krogh E. Studies on blood supply to certain regions in the lumbar part of the spinal cord and the effect of acute hypoxia on the motor cells of the spinal cord. Acta Physiol. Scand. 20:1950;263-270.
51. Krogh E., Einarsson L. Nucleic acid metabolism in nerve cells under different forms of activity and hyperactivity shown by the gallocyanin-chromalum method. Anat. Scrifter. 1:1954;67-77.
52. Kunkel D. D., Lacaille J. C., Schwartzkroin P. A. Ultrastructure of stratum lacunosum-molecular interneurons of hippocampal CA1 region. Synapse. 2:1988;382-394.
53. Leontovich T. A. Minute structure of subcortical ganglia. J. Neuropathol. Psychiatr. 5:1954;168-178.
54. Leontovich T. A. Quantitative analysis and classification of subcortical forebrain neurons. Santini M. Golgi Centennial Symposium. 1975;101-122 Raven Press, New York.
55. Leontovich T. A. Neuronal Organization of Subcortical Formations. 1978.
56. Leontovich T. A. Large neurons of the human striatum and their possible role in its neuronal network. Russ. J. Physiol. 83:1997;44-52.
57. Leontovich T. A., Mikhalchenko N. A. Structure and connections of basal ganglia. Uspekhi Physiol. Nauk. 28:1997;3-18.
58. Lopes Da Silva F. H., Groenewegen H. J., Helsheimer J., Room P., Witter M. P., Van Groen T., Wadman W. J. Buzsaki G., Vanderwolf C. Electrical Activity of the Archicortex. 1985;83-106 Akademian Kiado, Budapest.
59. Merzenich M. M., Kaas J. H., Wall J., Nelson R. J., Sur M., Felleman D. Topographic reorganization of somatosensory cortical areas 3 b and 1 in adult monkeys following restricted deafferentation. Neuroscience. 8:1983;33-55.
60. Miyashita Y. Inferior temporal cortex: Where visual perception meets memory. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 16:1993;245-263.
61. Mukhina J., Mukhin Eh., Leontovich T. Efferent path of striatum to the EP temporal field in a cat. Arkh. Anat. Embriol. Histol. 91:1986;5-14.
62. Murakami J., Courchesne E., Hass R., Yeung-Courchesne R. Cerebellar and cerebral abnormalities in Rett syndrome: A quantitative MR analysis. AJR. 159:1992;177-183.
63. Nomura Y., Segawa M. Clinical features of the early stage of the Rett syndrome. Brain Dev. 12:1990;16-19.
64. Otmakhov N. A. The neuronal network of the hippocampus: a morphological analysis. Uspekhi Physiol. Nauk. 24:1993;79-101.
65. Oyanagi K., Takahashi H., Wakabayashi K., Ikuta F. Selective decrease of large neurons in the neostriatum in progressive supranuclear pulsy. Brain Res. 458:1988;218-223.
66. Percheron G., Yelnik J., Francois C. E. The primate striato-pallido-nigral system. The Basal Ganglia: Structure and Function. 1984;Plenum, London. p. 87-105.
67. Reiss A. L., Faruque F., Naidu S., Abrams M., Beaty T., Bryan R. N., Moser H. Neuroanatomy of Rett syndrome: A volumetric imaging study. Ann. Neurol. 34:1993;227-234.
68. Ribak C. E., Seress L., Amaral D. G. The development, ultrastructure and synaptic connections of the mossy cells of the dentate gyrus. J. Neurocytol. 14:1985;835-857.
69. Ribak C. E., Seress L. Five types of basket cell in the hippocampal dentate gyrus: a combined Golgi and electron microscopic study. J. Neurocytol. 12:1983;577-597.
70. Roney K., Scheibel A., Shaw G. Dendritic bundles: survey of anatomical experiments and physiological theories. Brain Res. 1:1979;225-271.
71. Room P., Witter M. Connections of the Parahippocampal Cortex: A Neuroanatomical Tracing Study in the Cat. 1985;Ponsen & Looijen, Wageningen.
72. Selemon L. D., Goldman-Rakic P. S. Longitudinal topography and interdigitation of corticostriatal projections in the rhesus monkey. J. Neurosci. 5:1985;776-794.
73. Soriano E., Nitsch R., Frotscher M. Axo-axonic chandelier cells in the rat fascia dentata: Golgi-electron microscopy and immunocytochemical studies. J. Comp. Neurol. 983:1990;1-25.
74. Suzuki W., Amaral D. Perirhinal and parahippocampal cortices of the macaque monkey: Cortical afferents. J. Comp. Neurol. 350:1994;497-533.
75. Suzuki W. A., Zola-Morgan S., Squire L. R., Amaral D. G. Lesions of the perirhinal and parahippocampal cortices in the monkey produce long-lasting memory impairment in the visual and tactual modalities. J. Neurosci. 13:1993;2430-2451.
76. Van Hoesen G. W., Pandya D. N. Some connections of the entorhinal (area 28) and perirhinal (area 35) cortices of the rhesus monkey. I. Temporal lobe afferents. Brain Res. 95:1975;1-24.
77. Van Hoesen G. W., Pandya D. N., Butters N. Some connections of the entorhinal (area 28) and perirhinal (area 35) cortices of the rhesus monkey. II. Frontal lobe afferents. Brain Res. 95:1975;25-38.
78. Wenk G. L. Alterations in dopaminergic function in Rett syndrome. Neuropediatrics. 26:1995;123-125.
79. Witt-Engerstrom I. Rett syndrome: The late infantile regression period - A retrospective analysis of 91 cases. Acta Paediatr. 81:1992;167-172.
80. Witter M. P., Amaral D. G. Entorhinal cortex of the monkey. V. Projection to the dentate gyrus, hippocampus and subicular complex. J. Comp. Neurol. 307:1991;437-459.
81. Witter M. P., Groenewegen H. Organization principles of hippocampal connections. Trimble M., Bolwig T. The Temporal Lobes and the Limbic System. 1992;37-60 Wrightson, Petersfield.
82. Witter M. P., Groenewegen H., Lopes da Silva F., Lohman A. Functional organization of the extrinsic and intrinsic circuitry of the parahippocampal region. Prog. Neurobiol. 33:1989;161-253.
83. Zola-Morgan S., Squire L., Amaral D. Human amnesia and the medial temporal region: Enduring memory impairment following a bilateral lesion limited to field CA1 of the hippocampus. J. Neurosci. 6:1986;2950-2967.