Pulmonary disease in the immunocompromised child

Journal of Thoracic Imaging

Volumn 14, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 37-50

  Pennington, Debra J ^a,b,e   Lonergan, Gael J ^b,c   Benya, Ellen C ^d  

^a INDIANA UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES   (United States)

^c ARMED FORCES INSTITUTE OF PATHOLOGY   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO   (United States)

^e RILEY HOSPITAL FOR CHILDREN   (United States)

Author keywords

Chemotherapy; Childhood; Immunocompromise; Infection; Pulmonary disease; Transplantation

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; CORTICOSTEROID; COTRIFAMOLE; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; PENTAMIDINE;

BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION; CHILD; CHILDHOOD DISEASE; GRAFT REJECTION; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; IMMUNE DEFICIENCY; IMMUNE SYSTEM; LUNG DISEASE; LUNG INFECTION; LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISEASE; NEOPLASM; PEDIATRICS; PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA; RADIODIAGNOSIS; REVIEW;

EID: 0032920053     PISSN: 08835993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00005382-199901000-00004     Document Type: Review

References (72)

1. Stover DE, Kaner RJ. Pulmonary complications in cancer patients. CA Cancer J Clin 1996;46:303-20.
2. Shapiro RS. Epstein-Barr virus-associated B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders in immunodeficiency: meeting the challenge. J Clin Oncol 1990;8:371-3.
3. Gatti RA, Good RA. Occurrence of malignancy in immunodeficiency diseases. Cancer 1971;28:89-98.
4. Malech HL, Nauseef WM. Primary inherited defects in neutrophil function: etiology and treatment. Semin Hematol 1997;34:279-90.
5. Wara DW. Defects of neutrophil function. In: Rudolph AM, ed. Rudolph's pediatrics. 19th ed. Norwalk, CT: Appleton and Lange, 1991;1149-56.
6. Abramowsky CR. Immunodeficiency disorders. In: Stocker JT, Dehner LP, eds. Pediatric pathology. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1992:370-1.
7. Abati A, Cajigas A, Holland SM, Soloman D. Chronic granulomatous disease of childhood: respiratory cytology. Diagn Cytopathol 1996;15:98-102.
8. Moskaluk CA, Pogrebniak HW, Pass HI, Gallin JI, Travis WD. Surgical pathology of the lung in chronic granulomatous disease. Am J Clin Pathol 1994;102:684-91.
9. Chusid MJ, Sty JR, Wells RG. Pulmonary aspergillosis appearing as chronic nodular disease in chronic granulomatous disease. Pediatr Radiol 1988;18:232-4.
10. Gold RH, Douglas SD, Preger L, Steinbach HL, Fudenberg HH. Roentgenographic features of the neutrophil dysfunction syndromes. Radiology 1969;92:1045-54.
11. Maranan MC, Schiff D, Johnson DC, Abrahams C, Wylam M, Gerber SI. Pneumonic tularemia in a patient with chronic granulomatous disease. Clin Infect Dis 1997;25:630-3.
12. Ohga S, Ikeuchi K, Kadoya R, Okada K, Miyazaki C, Suita S, Ueda K. Intrapulmonary Mycobacterium avium infection as the first manifestation of chronic granulomatous disease. J Infect 1997; 34:147-50.
13. Siegel MJ, Sagel SS, Reed K. The value of computed tomography in the diagnosis and management of pediatric mediastinal abnormalities. Radiology 1982;142:149-55.
14. Abramowsky CR. Immunodeficiency disorders. In: Stocker JT, Dehner LP, eds. Pediatric pathology. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1992;359-62.
15. Deerojanawong J, Chang AB, Eng PA, Robertson CF, Kemp AS. Pulmonary diseases in children with severe confined immune deficiency and DiGeorge syndrome. Pediatr Pulmonol 1997;24:324-30.
16. AIDS among children - United States, 1996. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1996;45:1005-10.
17. Andiman WA, Modlin JF. Vertical transmission. In: Pizzo PA, Wilfert CM, eds. Pediatric AIDS: the challenge of HIV infection in infants, children and adolescents. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1991:140.
18. Falloon J, Eddy J, Wiener L, Pizzo A. Human immunodeficiency virus infection in children. J Pediatr 1989;114:1-30.
19. Katz IR, Krown SE, Safai B, Oettgen HF, Hoffmann MK. Antigen-specific and polyclonal B-cell responses in patients with acquired immunodeficiency disease syndrome. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1986;39:359-67.
20. Hirschtik RE, Glassroth J, Jordan MC, et al. Bacterial pneumonia in persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. N Engl J Med 1995;333:845-51.
21. Magenat JL, Nicod LP, Auckenthaler R, Junod AF. Mode of presentation and diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991;144: 917-22.
22. Andiman WA, Eastman R, Martin K, et al. Opportunistic lymphoproliferations associated with Epstein-Barr viral DNA in infants and children with AIDS. Lancet 1985;2:1390-3.
23. Ho DD, Pomerantz RJ, Kaplan JC. Pathogenesis of infection with immunodeficiency virus. N Engl J Med 1987;317:278-86.
24. Plata F, Autran B, Martins L, et al. AIDS virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in lung disorders. Nature 1987;328:348-51.
25. Rubinstein A, Morecki R, Silverman B, et al. Pulmonary disease in children with acquired immune deficiency syndrome and AIDS-related complex. J Pediatr 1986;108:498-503.
26. Marolda J, Paca B, Bonforte RJ, et al. Pulmonary manifestations of HIV infection in children. Pediatr Pulmonol 1991;10:231-5.
27. Harty MP, Markowitz RI, Rutstein RM, Hunter JV. Imaging features of human immunodeficiency virus infection in infants and children. Semin Roentgenol 1994;29:303-14.
28. Miller CR. Pediatric aspects of AIDS. Radiol Clin North Am 1997; 35:1191-221.
29. Grattan-Smith D, Harrison LF, Singleton EB. Radiology of AIDS in the pediatric patient. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol 1992;21:81-109.
30. Hauger SB. Approach to the pediatric patient with HIV infection and pulmonary symptoms. J Pediatr 1991;119(suppl):25-33.
31. Cetta F, Michels VV. The natural history and spectrum of idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, including HIV and peripartum cardiomyopathy. Curr Opin Cardiol 1995;10:332-8.
32. Mueller BU, Butler KM, Higham MC, et al. Smooth muscle tumors in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Pediatrics 1992;90:460-2.
33. Sivit CJ, Miller CR, Rakusan TA, et al. Spectrum of chest radiographic abnormalities in children with AIDS and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Pediatr Radiol 1995;25:389-92.
34. Wood BP. Children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: radiographic features. Prog Clin Radiol 1992;27:964-70.
35. Haller JO, Vu VN, Cohen HL, Zinn HL. Diagnostic imaging in pediatric AIDS. Pediatr Clin North Am 1997;44:721-40.
36. Sanders-Laufer D, DeBruin W, Edelson PJ. Pneumocystis carinii infections in HIV-infected children. Pediatr Clin North Am 1991; 38:69-88.
37. Berdon WE, Mellins RB, Abramson SJ, Ruzal-Shapiro C. Pediatric HIV infection in its second decade - the changing pattern of lung involvement. Radiol Clin North Am 1993;31:453-63.
38. Schroeder SA, Beneck D, Dozor AJ. Spontaneous pneumothorax in children with AIDS. Chest 1995;108:1173-6.
39. Haller JO, Cohen HL. Pediatric HIV infection: an imaging update. Pediatr Radiol 1994;24:224-30.
40. Evlogias NE, Leonidas JC, Rooney J, Valderama E. Severe cystic pulmonary disease associated with chronic Pneumocystis carinii infection in a child with AIDS. Pediatr Radiol 1994;24:606-8.
41. Ambrosino MM, Roche KJ, Genesier NB, Kaul A, Lawrence RM. Application of thin-section low-dose chest CT (TSCT) in the management of pediatric AIDS. Pediatr Radiol 1995;25:393-400.
42. Schiff RG, Kabal L, Kamani N. Gallium scanning in lymphoid interstitial pneumonitis of children with AIDS. J Nucl Med 1987; 28:1915-9.
43. Naidich DP, McGuinness G. Pulmonary manifestations of AIDS: CT and radiographic correlations. Radiol Clin North Am 1991;29: 999-1017.
44. Saldana MJ, Mones JM. Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia in HIV infected individuals. Prog Surg Pathol 1992;12:181-215.
45. Zimmerman BL, Haller JO, Price AP, et al. Children with AIDS -is pathologic diagnosis possible based on chest radiographs? Pediatr Radiol 1987;12:303-7.
46. Owens CM, Allan R, Thomas K, Evans J, Stevens J. Pictorial review: the radiological spectrum of vertically-acquired HIV infection. Br J Radiol 1996;69:777-82.
47. Marquis JR, Berman CZ, DiCarlo F, Oleske JM. Radiographic patterns of PLH/LIP in HIV positive children. Pediatr Radiol 1993;23:328-30.
48. Pitt J. Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia. Pediatr Clin North Am 1991;38:89-95.
49. Amodio JB, Abramson S, Berdon WE, Levy J. Pediatric AIDS. Semin Roentgenol 1987;22:66-76.
50. Marks MJ, Haney PJ, McDermott MP, White CS, Vennos AD. Thoracic disease in children with AIDS. Radiographics 1996;16: 1349-62.
51. Sheikh S, Madiraju K, Steiner P, Rao M. Bronchiectasis in pediatric AIDS. Chest 1997;112:1202-7.
52. Prosper M, Omene JA, Ledlie S, Odita JC. Clinical significance of resolution of chest X-ray findings in HIV-infected children with lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis (LIP). Pediatr Radiol 1995; 25(suppl):243-6.
53. Siskin GP, Haller JO, Miller S, et al. AIDS-related lymphoma: radiologic features in pediatric patients. Radiology 1995;196:63-6.
54. Balsam D, Segal S. Two smooth muscle tumors in the airway of an HIV-infected child. Pediatr Radiol 1992;22:552-3.
55. Chadwick EG, Conner EJ, Hanson IC, et al. Tumors of smooth-muscle origin in HIV-infected children. JAMA 1990;263:3182-4.
56. Ettinger NA, Trulock EP. Pulmonary considerations of organ transplantation. Part 1. Ann Rev Respir Dis 1991;143:1386-405.
57. Stokes DC. Pulmonary complications of tissue transplantation in children. Curr Opin Pediatr 1994;6:272-9.
58. Mauch TJ, Bratton S, Myers T, Krane E, Gentry SR, Kashtan CE. Influenza B virus infection in pediatric solid organ transplant recipients. Pediatrics 1994;94:225-9.
59. Kurland G, Orenstein DM. Complications of pediatric lung and heart-lung transplantation. Curr Opin Pediatr 1994;6:262-71.
60. Ettinger NA, Trulock EP. Pulmonary considerations of organ transplantation. Part 2. Ann Rev Respir Dis 1991;144:213-23.
61. Heurlin N, Bergström S-E, Winiarski J, Ringden O, Ljungman P, Lönnqvist B, Andersson J. Fungal pneumonia: the predominant lung infection causing death in children undergoing bone marrow transplantation. Acta Paediatr 1996;85:168-72.
62. Stover DE, Kaner RJ. Pulmonary complications in cancer patients. CA Cancer J Clin 1996;46:303-20.
63. Shenep JL, Flynn PM. Pulmonary fungal infections in immunocompromised children. Curr Opin Pediatr 1997;9:213-8.
64. Taccone A, Occhi M, Garaventa A, Manfredini L, Viscoli C. CT of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in children with cancer. Pediatr Radiol 1993;23:177-80.
65. Edman JC, Kovacs JA, Masur H, Santi DV, Elwood HJ, Sogin ML. Ribosomal RNA sequence shows Pneumocystis carinii to be a member of the fungi. Nature 1988;334:519-22.
66. Brown MJ, Miller RR, Müller NL. Acute lung disease in the immunocompromised host: CT and pathologic examination findings. Radiology 1994;190:247-54.
67. Medina LS, Siegel MJ, CT of complications in pediatric lung transplantation. Radiographics 1994;14:1341-9.
68. Ettinger NA, Trulock EP. Pulmonary considerations of organ transplantation, part 3. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991;144:433-51.
69. Worthy SA, Park CS, Kim JS, Müller NL. Bronchiolitis obliterans after lung transplantation: high-resolution CT findings in 15 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1997;169:673-7.
70. Shapiro RS. Epstein-Barr virus-associated B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders in immunodeficiency: meeting the challenge. J Clin Oncol 1990;8:371-3.
71. Harris KM, Schwartz ML, Slasky BS, Nalesnik M, Makowka L. Posttransplantation cyclosporine-induced lymphoproliferative disorders: clinical and radiologic manifestations. Radiology 1987; 162:697-700.
72. Day DL, Shapiro RS, Yueh N, McClain K, Allan BT, Filipovich AH. B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders in children after bone marrow transplantation: radiologic manifestations. Radiology 1987;162:807-10.