메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 224-242

Clinical, microbial, and biochemical aspects of the exfoliative toxins causing staphylococcal scalded-skin syndrome

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; BACTERIAL ANTIGEN; EXFOLIATIN; SUPERANTIGEN;

EID: 0032916431     PISSN: 08938512     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/cmr.12.2.224     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (260)

References (291)
  • 1
    • 0026504297 scopus 로고
    • Selective expansion of T cells expressing T-cell receptor variable regions Vβ2- and Vβ8 in Kawasaki disease
    • Abe, J., B. L. Kotzin, K. Jujo, M. E. Melish, M. P. Glode, T. Kohsaka, and D. Y. Leung. 1992. Selective expansion of T cells expressing T-cell receptor variable regions Vβ2- and Vβ8 in Kawasaki disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:4066-4070.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 4066-4070
    • Abe, J.1    Kotzin, B.L.2    Jujo, K.3    Melish, M.E.4    Glode, M.P.5    Kohsaka, T.6    Leung, D.Y.7
  • 2
    • 0028766126 scopus 로고
    • Structural basis of superantigen action inferred from crystal structure of toxic-shock syndrome toxin-1
    • Acharya, K. R., E. F. Passalacqua, E. Y. Jones, K. Harlos, D. I. Stuart, R. D. Brehm, and H. S. Tranter. 1994. Structural basis of superantigen action inferred from crystal structure of toxic-shock syndrome toxin-1. Nature 367:94-97.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 94-97
    • Acharya, K.R.1    Passalacqua, E.F.2    Jones, E.Y.3    Harlos, K.4    Stuart, D.I.5    Brehm, R.D.6    Tranter, H.S.7
  • 4
    • 0026233920 scopus 로고
    • Exfoliative toxin-production by Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from animals and human beings in Nigeria
    • Adesiyun, A. A., W. Lenz, and K. P. Schaal. 1991. Exfoliative toxin-production by Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from animals and human beings in Nigeria. Microbiologica 14:357-362.
    • (1991) Microbiologica , vol.14 , pp. 357-362
    • Adesiyun, A.A.1    Lenz, W.2    Schaal, K.P.3
  • 6
    • 0028318141 scopus 로고
    • Hexachlorophane powder and neonatal staphylococcal infection
    • Allen, K. D., E. J. Ridgeway, and L. A. Parsons. 1994. Hexachlorophane powder and neonatal staphylococcal infection. J. Hosp Infect 27:29-33.
    • (1994) J. Hosp Infect , vol.27 , pp. 29-33
    • Allen, K.D.1    Ridgeway, E.J.2    Parsons, L.A.3
  • 7
    • 0010191802 scopus 로고
    • Pemphigus neonatorum, backteriologisch und epidemiologisch beleuchtet
    • Almquist, E. 1891. Pemphigus neonatorum, backteriologisch und epidemiologisch beleuchtet. Z. Hyg. Infectionskr. 10:253
    • (1891) Z. Hyg. Infectionskr. , vol.10 , pp. 253
    • Almquist, E.1
  • 9
    • 0016776415 scopus 로고
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis: Rapid differentiation between staphylococcal and drug-induced disease
    • Amon, R. B., and R. L. Dimond. 1975. Toxic epidermal necrolysis: rapid differentiation between staphylococcal and drug-induced disease. Arch. Dermatol. 111:1433-1437.
    • (1975) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.111 , pp. 1433-1437
    • Amon, R.B.1    Dimond, R.L.2
  • 10
    • 0019434764 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal spongiform myelinopathy after restricted application of hexochlorophane skin disinfectant
    • Anderson, J. M., F. Cockburn, J. Q. Forfar, R. A. Harkness, R. W. Kelly, and B. Kilshaw. 1981. Neonatal spongiform myelinopathy after restricted application of hexochlorophane skin disinfectant. J. Clin. Pathol. 34:25-29.
    • (1981) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.34 , pp. 25-29
    • Anderson, J.M.1    Cockburn, F.2    Forfar, J.Q.3    Harkness, R.A.4    Kelly, R.W.5    Kilshaw, B.6
  • 11
    • 0018236277 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
    • Annunziato, D., and L. M. Goldblum. 1978. Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome. Am. J Dis. Child 132:1187-1188.
    • (1978) Am. J Dis. Child , vol.132 , pp. 1187-1188
    • Annunziato, D.1    Goldblum, L.M.2
  • 12
    • 0014664063 scopus 로고
    • Hemolysin and enzyme patterns of coagulase-positive staphylococci isolated from toxic epidermal necrolysis. Ritter's disease, and impetigo contagiosa
    • Arbuthnott, J. P., C. G. Gemmell, J. Kent, and A. Lyell. 1969. Hemolysin and enzyme patterns of coagulase-positive staphylococci isolated from toxic epidermal necrolysis. Ritter's disease, and impetigo contagiosa J Med. Microbiol. 2:479-487.
    • (1969) J Med. Microbiol. , vol.2 , pp. 479-487
    • Arbuthnott, J.P.1    Gemmell, C.G.2    Kent, J.3    Lyell, A.4
  • 13
    • 0015107907 scopus 로고
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis produced by an extracellular product of Staphylococcus aureus
    • Arbuthnott, J. P., J. Kent, A. Lyell, and C. G. Gemmell. 1971. Toxic epidermal necrolysis produced by an extracellular product of Staphylococcus aureus. Br. J. Dermatol. 85:145-149
    • (1971) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.85 , pp. 145-149
    • Arbuthnott, J.P.1    Kent, J.2    Lyell, A.3    Gemmell, C.G.4
  • 14
    • 0015894336 scopus 로고
    • The response of hairless mice to staphylococcal epidermolytic toxin
    • Arbuthnott, J. P., J. Kent, and W. C. Noble. 1973 The response of hairless mice to staphylococcal epidermolytic toxin. Br. J. Dermatol. 88:481-485.
    • (1973) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.88 , pp. 481-485
    • Arbuthnott, J.P.1    Kent, J.2    Noble, W.C.3
  • 15
    • 0016245173 scopus 로고
    • Isoelectric focusing studies of staphylococcal epidermolytic toxin
    • Arbuthnott, J. P., B. Billcliffe, and W. D. Thompson. 1974. Isoelectric focusing studies of staphylococcal epidermolytic toxin. FEBS Lett. 46:92-95.
    • (1974) FEBS Lett. , vol.46 , pp. 92-95
    • Arbuthnott, J.P.1    Billcliffe, B.2    Thompson, W.D.3
  • 16
    • 0017068783 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative and quantitative methods for detecting staphylococcal epidermolytic toxin
    • Arbuthnott, J. P., and B. Billcliffe. 1976. Qualitative and quantitative methods for detecting staphylococcal epidermolytic toxin. J. Med. Microbiol. 9:191-201
    • (1976) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.9 , pp. 191-201
    • Arbuthnott, J.P.1    Billcliffe, B.2
  • 17
    • 0348202713 scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of the epidermolytic toxins of Staphylococcus aureus
    • A MacDonald and G. Smith (ed.), Aberdeen University Press, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
    • Arbuthnott, J. P. 1981 Characterisation of the epidermolytic toxins of Staphylococcus aureus, p 109-118 In A MacDonald and G. Smith (ed.), The staphylococci. Proceedings of the Alexander Ogsten Centennial Conference. Aberdeen University Press, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
    • (1981) The Staphylococci. Proceedings of the Alexander Ogsten Centennial Conference , pp. 109-118
    • Arbuthnott, J.P.1
  • 20
    • 0031021303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The progressive intercontinental spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Ayliffe, G. A. 1997. The progressive intercontinental spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Clin. Infect. Dis. 24(Suppl. 1):S74-S79.
    • (1997) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.24 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Ayliffe, G.A.1
  • 21
    • 0019217477 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of two serotypes of epidermolytic toxins from Staphylococcus aureus
    • Bailey, C. J., J. DeAzavedo, and J. P. Arbuthnott. 1980 A comparative study of two serotypes of epidermolytic toxins from Staphylococcus aureus. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 624:111-120.
    • (1980) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.624 , pp. 111-120
    • Bailey, C.J.1    DeAzavedo, J.2    Arbuthnott, J.P.3
  • 22
    • 0025322613 scopus 로고
    • The reactive serine residue of epidermolytic toxin A
    • Bailey, C. J., and T. P. Smith. 1990 The reactive serine residue of epidermolytic toxin A. Biochem. J. 269:535-537.
    • (1990) Biochem. J. , vol.269 , pp. 535-537
    • Bailey, C.J.1    Smith, T.P.2
  • 23
    • 0026545492 scopus 로고
    • The esterolytic activity of epidermolytic toxins
    • Bailey, C. J., and M. B. Redpath. 1992. The esterolytic activity of epidermolytic toxins Biochem. J. 284:177-180.
    • (1992) Biochem. J. , vol.284 , pp. 177-180
    • Bailey, C.J.1    Redpath, M.B.2
  • 25
    • 0029901182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel features of serine protease active sites and specificity pockets: Sequence analysis and modelling studies of glutamate-specific endopeptidases and epidermolytic toxins
    • Barbosa, J. A. R. G., J. W. Saldanha, and R. C. Garratt. 1996. Novel features of serine protease active sites and specificity pockets: sequence analysis and modelling studies of glutamate-specific endopeptidases and epidermolytic toxins. Protein Eng 9:591-601.
    • (1996) Protein Eng , vol.9 , pp. 591-601
    • Barbosa, J.A.R.G.1    Saldanha, J.W.2    Garratt, R.C.3
  • 26
    • 0021454475 scopus 로고
    • The umbilical cord: To treat or not to treat?
    • Barr, J. 1984. The umbilical cord: to treat or not to treat? Midwives Chron. Nursing Notes 97:224-226.
    • (1984) Midwives Chron. Nursing Notes , vol.97 , pp. 224-226
    • Barr, J.1
  • 27
    • 0025181329 scopus 로고
    • Adult staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
    • Beers, B., and B. Wilson. 1990. Adult staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome. Int. J. Dermatol. 29:428.
    • (1990) Int. J. Dermatol. , vol.29 , pp. 428
    • Beers, B.1    Wilson, B.2
  • 28
    • 0028122572 scopus 로고
    • Binding and activation of major histocompatibility complex class II-deficient macrophages by staphylococcal exotoxins
    • Beharka, A. A., J. W. Armstrong, J. J. Iandolo, and S. K. Chapes. 1994. Binding and activation of major histocompatibility complex class II-deficient macrophages by staphylococcal exotoxins. Infect. Immun 62:3907-3915.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun , vol.62 , pp. 3907-3915
    • Beharka, A.A.1    Armstrong, J.W.2    Iandolo, J.J.3    Chapes, S.K.4
  • 29
    • 0027300872 scopus 로고
    • Early hospital discharge and cross-infection
    • Bell, F. G., and P. A. Fenton. 1993. Early hospital discharge and cross-infection. Lancet 342:120.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 120
    • Bell, F.G.1    Fenton, P.A.2
  • 30
    • 6544277983 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of exfoliative dermatitis of the newborn (Ritter's disease) due to Staphylococcus aureus, phage type 55/71
    • Benson, P. F., G. L. S. Rankin, and J. Rippey. 1962 An outbreak of exfoliative dermatitis of the newborn (Ritter's disease) due to Staphylococcus aureus, phage type 55/71. Lancet i:999-1002
    • (1962) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 999-1002
    • Benson, P.F.1    Rankin, G.L.S.2    Rippey, J.3
  • 32
    • 0023036482 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcies exfoliantes (SSSS) de l'adulte
    • Blanc, M. F., and M. Janier. 1986. Staphylococcies exfoliantes (SSSS) de l'adulte. Ann Dermatol Vererol. 113:833-843.
    • (1986) Ann Dermatol Vererol. , vol.113 , pp. 833-843
    • Blanc, M.F.1    Janier, M.2
  • 33
    • 0025044872 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal and streptococcal pyrogenic toxins involved in toxin shock syndromes and related diseases
    • Bohach, G. A., D. J. Fast, R. D. Nelson, and P. M. Schlievert. 1990. Staphylococcal and streptococcal pyrogenic toxins involved in toxin shock syndromes and related diseases. Crit Rev. Microbiol. 17:251-272.
    • (1990) Crit Rev. Microbiol. , vol.17 , pp. 251-272
    • Bohach, G.A.1    Fast, D.J.2    Nelson, R.D.3    Schlievert, P.M.4
  • 34
    • 0021187280 scopus 로고
    • Generalised staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in an anephric boy undergoing haemodialysis
    • Borchers, S. L., E. C. Gomez, and R. R. Isseroff. 1984 Generalised staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in an anephric boy undergoing haemodialysis. Arch. Dermatol. 120:912-918.
    • (1984) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.120 , pp. 912-918
    • Borchers, S.L.1    Gomez, E.C.2    Isseroff, R.R.3
  • 35
    • 0027034635 scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in hospitals and long-term facilities: Microbiology, epidemiology, and preventative measures
    • Boyce, J. M. 1992. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in hospitals and long-term facilities: microbiology, epidemiology, and preventative measures. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 13:725-737
    • (1992) Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. , vol.13 , pp. 725-737
    • Boyce, J.M.1
  • 36
    • 84966193074 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial Fc receptors
    • Boyer, M. D. P., and K. J. Reis. 1987 Bacterial Fc receptors. Bio/Technology 5:697-703.
    • (1987) Bio/Technology , vol.5 , pp. 697-703
    • Boyer, M.D.P.1    Reis, K.J.2
  • 38
    • 0029088452 scopus 로고
    • Preferential induction of septic arthritis and mortality by superantigen-producing staphylococci
    • Bremmell, T., and A. Tarkowski. 1995. Preferential induction of septic arthritis and mortality by superantigen-producing staphylococci. Infect. Immun. 63:4185-4187.
    • (1995) Infect. Immun. , vol.63 , pp. 4185-4187
    • Bremmell, T.1    Tarkowski, A.2
  • 40
    • 0025948064 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal enterotoxins in scarlet fever complicating chicken pox
    • Brook, M. G., and B. A. Bannister. 1991. Staphylococcal enterotoxins in scarlet fever complicating chicken pox. Postgrad. Med. J. 67:1013-1014.
    • (1991) Postgrad. Med. J. , vol.67 , pp. 1013-1014
    • Brook, M.G.1    Bannister, B.A.2
  • 42
    • 0029805196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gram-positive septic-shock with bullae Intraepidermal splitting as an indication of toxin effect
    • In German
    • Buslau, M., H. Biermann, and P. M. Shah. 1996 Gram-positive septic-shock with bullae Intraepidermal splitting as an indication of toxin effect. Hautarzt 47:783-789. (In German.)
    • (1996) Hautarzt , vol.47 , pp. 783-789
    • Buslau, M.1    Biermann, H.2    Shah, P.M.3
  • 45
    • 0027172254 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus-mediated T-cell activation and spontaneous natural killer cell activity in the absence of major histocompatibility complex class II molecules
    • Chapes, S., S. M. Hoynowski, K. M. Woods, J. W. Armstrong, A. A. Beharka, and J. J. Iandolo. 1994. Staphylococcus-mediated T-cell activation and spontaneous natural killer cell activity in the absence of major histocompatibility complex class II molecules. Infect. Immun. 61:4013-4016.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , pp. 4013-4016
    • Chapes, S.1    Hoynowski, S.M.2    Woods, K.M.3    Armstrong, J.W.4    Beharka, A.A.5    Iandolo, J.J.6
  • 47
    • 6544290376 scopus 로고
    • Control of staphylococcal infection in a maternity hospital
    • Corner, B. D., S. T. Crowther, and S. M. Eades. 1960. Control of staphylococcal infection in a maternity hospital. Br. Med. J. 1:1927-1929.
    • (1960) Br. Med. J. , vol.1 , pp. 1927-1929
    • Corner, B.D.1    Crowther, S.T.2    Eades, S.M.3
  • 48
    • 0027955508 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in adults: A clinical review illustrated with a case
    • Cribier, B., Y. Piemont, and E. Grosshans. 1984. Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in adults: a clinical review illustrated with a case J. Am. Acad. Dermatol 30:319-324.
    • (1984) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol , vol.30 , pp. 319-324
    • Cribier, B.1    Piemont, Y.2    Grosshans, E.3
  • 49
    • 0018942249 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome: Massive outbreak due to an unusual phage type
    • Curran, J. P., and F. L. Al-Salihi. 1980. Neonatal staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome: massive outbreak due to an unusual phage type Pediatrics 66:285-290.
    • (1980) Pediatrics , vol.66 , pp. 285-290
    • Curran, J.P.1    Al-Salihi, F.L.2
  • 50
    • 84959773467 scopus 로고
    • The scalded skin syndrome: Relation to phage group II staphylococci
    • Dajani, A. S. 1972 The scalded skin syndrome: relation to phage group II staphylococci. J Infect. Dis. 125:548.
    • (1972) J Infect. Dis. , vol.125 , pp. 548
    • Dajani, A.S.1
  • 51
    • 0023926162 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome among neonates
    • Dancer, S. J., N. A. Simmons, S. M. Poston, and W. C. Noble. 1988. Outbreak of staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome among neonates. J. Infect. 16:87-103.
    • (1988) J. Infect. , vol.16 , pp. 87-103
    • Dancer, S.J.1    Simmons, N.A.2    Poston, S.M.3    Noble, W.C.4
  • 54
    • 0025764776 scopus 로고
    • Nasal, axillary, and perineal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus among women: Identification of strains producing epidermolytic toxin
    • Dancer, S. J., and W. C. Noble. 1991. Nasal, axillary, and perineal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus among women: identification of strains producing epidermolytic toxin. J. Clin. Pathol. 44:681-684.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.44 , pp. 681-684
    • Dancer, S.J.1    Noble, W.C.2
  • 55
    • 0028128082 scopus 로고
    • A double outbreak of exfoliative-toxin producing strains of Staphylococcus aureus in a maternity unit
    • Dave, J., S. Reith, J. Q. Nash, R. R. Marples, and C. Dulake. 1994. A double outbreak of exfoliative-toxin producing strains of Staphylococcus aureus in a maternity unit. Epidemiol. Infect 112:103-114.
    • (1994) Epidemiol. Infect , vol.112 , pp. 103-114
    • Dave, J.1    Reith, S.2    Nash, J.Q.3    Marples, R.R.4    Dulake, C.5
  • 56
    • 0019453304 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of epidermolytic toxin in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus
    • De Azavedo, A., and J. P. Arbuthnott. 1981 Prevalence of epidermolytic toxin in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus. J. Med Microbiol. 14: 341-344.
    • (1981) J. Med Microbiol. , vol.14 , pp. 341-344
    • De Azavedo, A.1    Arbuthnott, J.P.2
  • 57
    • 0024227345 scopus 로고
    • Assays for epidermolytic toxins of Staphylococcus aureus
    • De Azavedo, A., and J. P. Arbuthnott. 1988. Assays for epidermolytic toxins of Staphylococcus aureus. Methods Enzymol 165:333-337.
    • (1988) Methods Enzymol , vol.165 , pp. 333-337
    • De Azavedo, A.1    Arbuthnott, J.P.2
  • 58
    • 0016812475 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome. An ultrastructural study
    • Dedobbeleer, G., and G. Achten. 1975. Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome. An ultrastructural study. J. Cutaneous Pathol. 2:91-96.
    • (1975) J. Cutaneous Pathol. , vol.2 , pp. 91-96
    • Dedobbeleer, G.1    Achten, G.2
  • 59
    • 0025018298 scopus 로고
    • Superantigens interact with MHC class II molecules outside of the antigen groove
    • Dellabona, P., J. Peccoud, J. Kappler, P. Marrack, C. Benoist, and D. Mathis. 1990. Superantigens interact with MHC class II molecules outside of the antigen groove. Cell 62:1115-1121.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.62 , pp. 1115-1121
    • Dellabona, P.1    Peccoud, J.2    Kappler, J.3    Marrack, P.4    Benoist, C.5    Mathis, D.6
  • 60
    • 0014288680 scopus 로고
    • Impetigo contagiosa: Suppurative and non-suppurative complications
    • Dillon, H. C. 1968 Impetigo contagiosa: suppurative and non-suppurative complications. Am. J. Dis. Child. 115:530-541
    • (1968) Am. J. Dis. Child. , vol.115 , pp. 530-541
    • Dillon, H.C.1
  • 61
    • 0019217688 scopus 로고
    • Topical and systemic therapy for pyodermas
    • Dillon, H. C. 1980. Topical and systemic therapy for pyodermas. J. Dermatol 19:443-451.
    • (1980) J. Dermatol , vol.19 , pp. 443-451
    • Dillon, H.C.1
  • 62
    • 0017701307 scopus 로고
    • The staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome. An experimental histochemical and electron microscopic study
    • Dimond, R. L., H. H. Wolff, and O. Braun-Fulco. 1977. The staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome. An experimental histochemical and electron microscopic study. Br. J. Dermatol. 96:483-492
    • (1977) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.96 , pp. 483-492
    • Dimond, R.L.1    Wolff, H.H.2    Braun-Fulco, O.3
  • 63
    • 0025905678 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in a woman with chronic renal failure exposed to human immunodeficiency virus
    • Donahus, D., B. Robinson, and N. S. Goldberg. 1991. Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in a woman with chronic renal failure exposed to human immunodeficiency virus. CUTIS 47:317
    • (1991) CUTIS , vol.47 , pp. 317
    • Donahus, D.1    Robinson, B.2    Goldberg, N.S.3
  • 64
    • 0017822010 scopus 로고
    • The primary structure of Staphylococcus aureus
    • Drapeau, G. R. 1978. The primary structure of Staphylococcus aureus. Can J. Biochem. 56:534-544.
    • (1978) Can J. Biochem. , vol.56 , pp. 534-544
    • Drapeau, G.R.1
  • 65
    • 0014901130 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal dermatology II: Blistering and scaling dermatoses
    • Easterley, N. B., and L. M. Solomon. 1970. Neonatal dermatology II: blistering and scaling dermatoses. J. Paediatr 77:1075-1088.
    • (1970) J. Paediatr , vol.77 , pp. 1075-1088
    • Easterley, N.B.1    Solomon, L.M.2
  • 68
    • 0016765186 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal toxic epidermal necrolysis: Pathogenesis and studies on the subcellular site of action of exfoliatin
    • Elias, P. M., P. Fritsch, M. V. Dahl, and K. Wolff. 1975. Staphylococcal toxic epidermal necrolysis: pathogenesis and studies on the subcellular site of action of exfoliatin J Investig Dermatol 65:501-512
    • (1975) J Investig Dermatol , vol.65 , pp. 501-512
    • Elias, P.M.1    Fritsch, P.2    Dahl, M.V.3    Wolff, K.4
  • 69
    • 0017275998 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal toxic epidermal necrolysis. species and tissue susceptibility and resistance
    • Elias, P. M., P. Fritsch, and H. Mittermayer. 1976. Staphylococcal toxic epidermal necrolysis. species and tissue susceptibility and resistance. J. Investig. Dermatol 66:80
    • (1976) J. Investig. Dermatol , vol.66 , pp. 80
    • Elias, P.M.1    Fritsch, P.2    Mittermayer, H.3
  • 71
    • 0001318365 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of ETA- and ETB-producing staphylococci in dermatological patients
    • Elsner, P., and A. A. Hartman. 1988. Epidemiology of ETA- and ETB-producing staphylococci in dermatological patients Zentbl. Bacteriol. Mikrobiol Hyg. Ser. A 268:534.
    • (1988) Zentbl. Bacteriol. Mikrobiol Hyg. Ser. A , vol.268 , pp. 534
    • Elsner, P.1    Hartman, A.A.2
  • 72
    • 0020539676 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for the diagnosis of staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in adults
    • Falk, D. K., and L. E. King. 1983. Criteria for the diagnosis of staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in adults CUTIS 31:421-424.
    • (1983) CUTIS , vol.31 , pp. 421-424
    • Falk, D.K.1    King, L.E.2
  • 74
    • 2442698327 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal scarlet fever
    • Feldman, C. A. 1962. Staphylococcal scarlet fever N Engl. J. Med. 267: 877-878.
    • (1962) N Engl. J. Med. , vol.267 , pp. 877-878
    • Feldman, C.A.1
  • 75
    • 0027166027 scopus 로고
    • Bullous dermatoses associated with systemic disease
    • Feldman, S. R. 1993. Bullous dermatoses associated with systemic disease. Dermatol. Clin. 11:597-609
    • (1993) Dermatol. Clin. , vol.11 , pp. 597-609
    • Feldman, S.R.1
  • 77
    • 0029985104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of a T-cell receptor beta-chain complexed with a superantigen
    • Fields, B. A., E. L. Malchiodi, H. Li, X. Ysern, C. V. Stauffacher, and P. M. Schlievert. 1996. Crystal structure of a T-cell receptor beta-chain complexed with a superantigen. Nature 384:188-192.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 188-192
    • Fields, B.A.1    Malchiodi, E.L.2    Li, H.3    Ysern, X.4    Stauffacher, C.V.5    Schlievert, P.M.6
  • 78
    • 0023858849 scopus 로고
    • Skin and soft-tissue infections
    • Finch, R. 1988 Skin and soft-tissue infections. Lancet i:164-168.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 164-168
    • Finch, R.1
  • 80
    • 0023921344 scopus 로고
    • T cell stimulation by staphylococcal enterotoxins: Clonally variable response and requirement for major histocompatibility complex class II molecules on accessory or target cells
    • Fleischer, B., and H. Schrezenmeier. 1988. T cell stimulation by staphylococcal enterotoxins: clonally variable response and requirement for major histocompatibility complex class II molecules on accessory or target cells. J. Exp. Med. 167:1697-1707.
    • (1988) J. Exp. Med. , vol.167 , pp. 1697-1707
    • Fleischer, B.1    Schrezenmeier, H.2
  • 81
    • 0024566660 scopus 로고
    • T lymphocyte activation by staphylococcal enterotoxins role of class II molecules and T cell surface structures
    • Fleischer, B., H. Schrezenmeier, and P. Conradt. 1989. T lymphocyte activation by staphylococcal enterotoxins role of class II molecules and T cell surface structures. Cell Immunol. 120:92-101.
    • (1989) Cell Immunol. , vol.120 , pp. 92-101
    • Fleischer, B.1    Schrezenmeier, H.2    Conradt, P.3
  • 82
    • 0026512972 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant epidermolytic (exfoliative) toxin A of Staphylococcus aureus is not a superantigen
    • Fleischer, B., and C. J. Bailey. 1992. Recombinant epidermolytic (exfoliative) toxin A of Staphylococcus aureus is not a superantigen. Med. Microbiol. Immunol. 180:273-278.
    • (1992) Med. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.180 , pp. 273-278
    • Fleischer, B.1    Bailey, C.J.2
  • 84
    • 0025997525 scopus 로고
    • Murine macrophage activation by staphylococcal exotoxins
    • Fleming, S. D., J. J. Iandolo, and S. K. Chapes. 1991. Murine macrophage activation by staphylococcal exotoxins. Infect. Immun. 59:4049-4055.
    • (1991) Infect. Immun. , vol.59 , pp. 4049-4055
    • Fleming, S.D.1    Iandolo, J.J.2    Chapes, S.K.3
  • 85
    • 0019256622 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence des souches de Staphylococcus aureus productrices d'exfoliatine dans le groupe bacteriopagique II
    • Fleurette, J., and J. Ritter. 1980. Prevalence des souches de Staphylococcus aureus productrices d'exfoliatine dans le groupe bacteriopagique II. Ann. Microbiol. 1131B(2):175-183
    • (1980) Ann. Microbiol. , vol.1131 B , Issue.2 , pp. 175-183
    • Fleurette, J.1    Ritter, J.2
  • 86
    • 0021989981 scopus 로고
    • Hyperosmolality induced by propylene glycol - A complication of silver sulfadiazine therapy
    • Fligner, C. L., R. Jack, G. A. Twiggs, and V. A. Raisys. 1985. Hyperosmolality induced by propylene glycol - a complication of silver sulfadiazine therapy. JAMA 253:1606.
    • (1985) JAMA , vol.253 , pp. 1606
    • Fligner, C.L.1    Jack, R.2    Twiggs, G.A.3    Raisys, V.A.4
  • 87
  • 88
    • 0001765759 scopus 로고
    • Significance of protein A production by staphylococci
    • Forsgren, A. 1970. Significance of protein A production by staphylococci. Infect. Immun. 2:672-673.
    • (1970) Infect. Immun. , vol.2 , pp. 672-673
    • Forsgren, A.1
  • 90
    • 0025928265 scopus 로고
    • Expanding perspectives on the toxic shock syndrome
    • Freedman, J. D., and D. J. Beers. 1991. Expanding perspectives on the toxic shock syndrome. Adv. Intern. Med. 36:363.
    • (1991) Adv. Intern. Med. , vol.36 , pp. 363
    • Freedman, J.D.1    Beers, D.J.2
  • 91
    • 0020285081 scopus 로고
    • Toxins of Staphylococcus aureus
    • Freer, J., and J. P. Arbuthnott. 1983. Toxins of Staphylococcus aureus. Pharmacol. Ther. 19:55-106.
    • (1983) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.19 , pp. 55-106
    • Freer, J.1    Arbuthnott, J.P.2
  • 92
    • 0019849156 scopus 로고
    • A method for partial purification of lamellar granules from fetal rat epidermis
    • Freinkel, R. K., and T. N. Traczyk. 1981. A method for partial purification of lamellar granules from fetal rat epidermis. J. Investig. Dermatol. 77:478-482.
    • (1981) J. Investig. Dermatol. , vol.77 , pp. 478-482
    • Freinkel, R.K.1    Traczyk, T.N.2
  • 93
    • 6544229051 scopus 로고
    • Staphylogene toxische epidermale Nekrolyse
    • Fritsch, P. 1975. Staphylogene toxische epidermale Nekrolyse. Z. Haut-Geschlechtstkr. 50:5.
    • (1975) Z. Haut-Geschlechtstkr. , vol.50 , pp. 5
    • Fritsch, P.1
  • 94
    • 0017138340 scopus 로고
    • The fate of staphylococcal exfoliatin in newborn and adult mice
    • Fritsch, P., P. Elias, and J. Varga. 1976. The fate of staphylococcal exfoliatin in newborn and adult mice. Br. J. Dermatol. 95:275-284.
    • (1976) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.95 , pp. 275-284
    • Fritsch, P.1    Elias, P.2    Varga, J.3
  • 95
    • 0029060188 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome evaluated by DNA fingerprinting
    • Furue, M., K. So, U. Ogasa, H. Sugiyama, N. Ohtake, S. Sakurai, and K. Tamaki. 1995. Outbreak of staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome evaluated by DNA fingerprinting. Lancet 345:1308
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 1308
    • Furue, M.1    So, K.2    Ogasa, U.3    Sugiyama, H.4    Ohtake, N.5    Sakurai, S.6    Tamaki, K.7
  • 96
    • 0028806791 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
    • Gemmell, C. G. 1995. Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome J Med Microbiol. 43:318-327.
    • (1995) J Med Microbiol. , vol.43 , pp. 318-327
    • Gemmell, C.G.1
  • 97
    • 0025119636 scopus 로고
    • Action of staphylococcal exfoliative toxins on epidermal cell cultures and organotypic skin
    • Gentilhomme, E., M. Faure, Y. Piemont, P. Binder, and J. Thivolet. 1990. Action of staphylococcal exfoliative toxins on epidermal cell cultures and organotypic skin. J. Dermatol 17:526-532.
    • (1990) J. Dermatol , vol.17 , pp. 526-532
    • Gentilhomme, E.1    Faure, M.2    Piemont, Y.3    Binder, P.4    Thivolet, J.5
  • 98
    • 0030179572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducing conformational changes in thrombin by ligands as a way of regulating its activity
    • Moscow (In Russian)
    • Gershkovich, A. A. 1996 Inducing conformational changes in thrombin by ligands as a way of regulating its activity. Biochemistry (Moscow) 61:817-824. (In Russian.)
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.61 , pp. 817-824
    • Gershkovich, A.A.1
  • 99
    • 0029827518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and study of a novel inhibitor of thrombin containing no side chain at the P1 position of the polypeptide chain
    • In Russian
    • Gershkovtch, A. A., D. I. Kara, and V. K. Kibirev. 1996 Synthesis and study of a novel inhibitor of thrombin containing no side chain at the P1 position of the polypeptide chain. Semin. Thromb. Hemostasis 22:343-345. (In Russian.)
    • (1996) Semin. Thromb. Hemostasis , vol.22 , pp. 343-345
    • Gershkovtch, A.A.1    Kara, D.I.2    Kibirev, V.K.3
  • 100
    • 0025754129 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal toxin syndromes
    • Ginsburg, C. M. 1991 Staphylococcal toxin syndromes. Pediatr. Infect Dis. J. 10:319-321.
    • (1991) Pediatr. Infect Dis. J. , vol.10 , pp. 319-321
    • Ginsburg, C.M.1
  • 101
    • 0000755533 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome mimicking acute graft-versus-host disease in a bone marrow transplant recipient
    • Goldberg, N. S., T. Ahmed, B. Robinson, H. Ascensao, and H. Horwitz. 1989. Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome mimicking acute graft-versus-host disease in a bone marrow transplant recipient. Arch. Dermatol. 15: 385-389.
    • (1989) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.15 , pp. 385-389
    • Goldberg, N.S.1    Ahmed, T.2    Robinson, B.3    Ascensao, H.4    Horwitz, H.5
  • 103
    • 0028919954 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in an adult: Influence of immune and renal factors
    • Hardwick, N., C. M. Parry, and G. R. Sharpe. 1995 Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in an adult: influence of immune and renal factors. Br. J. Dermatol 132:468-471.
    • (1995) Br. J. Dermatol , vol.132 , pp. 468-471
    • Hardwick, N.1    Parry, C.M.2    Sharpe, G.R.3
  • 104
    • 6544295238 scopus 로고
    • Control of infections of newborn infants Pediatr
    • Hardyment, A. F. 1958 Control of infections of newborn infants Pediatr Clin. North Am. 5:287-300.
    • (1958) Clin. North Am. , vol.5 , pp. 287-300
    • Hardyment, A.F.1
  • 105
    • 0018136137 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus in a newborn nursery from 1970 through 1976
    • Springfield
    • Hargiss, C., and E. Larson. 1978. The epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus in a newborn nursery from 1970 through 1976. Pediatrics (Springfield) 61:348-353
    • (1978) Pediatrics , vol.61 , pp. 348-353
    • Hargiss, C.1    Larson, E.2
  • 106
    • 0025090852 scopus 로고
    • HLA-DR alleles differ in their ability to present staphylococcal enterotoxins to T cells
    • Herman, A., G. Croteau, R. P. Sekaley, J. Kappler, and P. Marrack. 1990. HLA-DR alleles differ in their ability to present staphylococcal enterotoxins to T cells J. Exp Med 172:709-717.
    • (1990) J. Exp Med , vol.172 , pp. 709-717
    • Herman, A.1    Croteau, G.2    Sekaley, R.P.3    Kappler, J.4    Marrack, P.5
  • 107
    • 0024810824 scopus 로고
    • Different staphylococcal enterotoxins bind preferentially to distinct MHC class II isotypes
    • Hermann, T., R. S. Acolla, and H. R. MacDonald. 1989. Different staphylococcal enterotoxins bind preferentially to distinct MHC class II isotypes. Eur. J. Immunol. 19:2171-2174
    • (1989) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.19 , pp. 2171-2174
    • Hermann, T.1    Acolla, R.S.2    MacDonald, H.R.3
  • 108
    • 6544275263 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of exfoliatin-producing Staphyhcoccus aureus by an asymptomatic carrier
    • Hoegger, P. H., and P. Elsner. 1988. Transmission of exfoliatin-producing Staphyhcoccus aureus by an asymptomatic carrier. Pediatr Infect. Dis. J 7:344.
    • (1988) Pediatr Infect. Dis. J , vol.7 , pp. 344
    • Hoegger, P.H.1    Elsner, P.2
  • 110
    • 0028351242 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome and consecutive septicaemia in a preterm infant
    • Hoffmann, R., M. Lohner, N. Bohm, H. E. Schaefer, and J. Letitis. 1994. Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome and consecutive septicaemia in a preterm infant. Pathol Res. Pract. 190:77-81.
    • (1994) Pathol Res. Pract. , vol.190 , pp. 77-81
    • Hoffmann, R.1    Lohner, M.2    Bohm, N.3    Schaefer, H.E.4    Letitis, J.5
  • 111
    • 0022283160 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous pathology of the toxic shock syndrome
    • Hurwitz, R. M., and A. B. Ackerman. 1985. Cutaneous pathology of the toxic shock syndrome Am. J. Dermatopathol. 7:563
    • (1985) Am. J. Dermatopathol. , vol.7 , pp. 563
    • Hurwitz, R.M.1    Ackerman, A.B.2
  • 112
    • 0024454040 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of extracellular toxins of Staphylococcus aureus
    • Iandolo, J. J. 1989, Genetic analysis of extracellular toxins of Staphylococcus aureus. Annu. Rev Microbiol. 43:375-402.
    • (1989) Annu. Rev Microbiol. , vol.43 , pp. 375-402
    • Iandolo, J.J.1
  • 113
    • 0025618318 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies on the mechanism of action of staphylococcal epidermolytic toxin A utilizing recombinant toxin
    • In Japanese
    • Inaoki, M. 1990. Experimental studies on the mechanism of action of staphylococcal epidermolytic toxin A utilizing recombinant toxin. Nippon Hifuka Gakkai Zasshi 100:1405-1414. (In Japanese.)
    • (1990) Nippon Hifuka Gakkai Zasshi , vol.100 , pp. 1405-1414
    • Inaoki, M.1
  • 114
    • 0026842172 scopus 로고
    • Picture of the month: Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
    • Itani, O., R. Crump, F. Minoumi, and W. W. Tunnessen. 1992. Picture of the month: staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome. Am. J. Dis. Child. 146: 424-425
    • (1992) Am. J. Dis. Child. , vol.146 , pp. 424-425
    • Itani, O.1    Crump, R.2    Minoumi, F.3    Tunnessen, W.W.4
  • 115
    • 0031019492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of erythrodermic cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, superantigen-positive Staphylococcus aureus, and oligoclonal T-cell receptor V beta gene expansion
    • Jackow, C. M., J. C. Cather, V. Hearne, A. T. Asano, J. M. Musser, and M. Duvic. 1997. Association of erythrodermic cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, superantigen-positive Staphylococcus aureus, and oligoclonal T-cell receptor V beta gene expansion. Blood 89:32-40.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.89 , pp. 32-40
    • Jackow, C.M.1    Cather, J.C.2    Hearne, V.3    Asano, A.T.4    Musser, J.M.5    Duvic, M.6
  • 116
    • 0022591025 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of exfoliative toxin B gene from Staphylococcus aureus
    • Jackson, M. P., and J. J. Iandolo. 1986. Cloning and expression of exfoliative toxin B gene from Staphylococcus aureus. J. Bacteriol. 166:574-580.
    • (1986) J. Bacteriol. , vol.166 , pp. 574-580
    • Jackson, M.P.1    Iandolo, J.J.2
  • 117
    • 0025967412 scopus 로고
    • Exacerbation of bacterial toxicity to infant ferrets by influenza virus possible role in sudden infant death syndrome
    • Jakeman, K. J., D. I. Rushton, H. Smith, and C. Sweet. 1991. Exacerbation of bacterial toxicity to infant ferrets by influenza virus possible role in sudden infant death syndrome. J Infect. Dis. 163:35-40.
    • (1991) J Infect. Dis. , vol.163 , pp. 35-40
    • Jakeman, K.J.1    Rushton, D.I.2    Smith, H.3    Sweet, C.4
  • 118
    • 0347572978 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal exfoliative toxins induce proteolytic activity when combined with epidermis
    • R Mollby, J. I. Flock, C. E Nord, and B Christensson (ed.), Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany
    • Jaulhae, B., Y. Piemont, and G. Prevost. 1994. Staphylococcal exfoliative toxins induce proteolytic activity when combined with epidermis, p 280-282. In R Mollby, J. I. Flock, C. E Nord, and B Christensson (ed.), Staphylococci and staphylococcal infections Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany.
    • (1994) Staphylococci and Staphylococcal Infections Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium , pp. 280-282
    • Jaulhae, B.1    Piemont, Y.2    Prevost, G.3
  • 119
    • 0029867014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of contact isolation during a hospital outbreak of methicilhn-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Jernigan, J. A., M. G. Titus, D. H. Groschel, S. Getchell-White, and B. M. Farr. 1996. Effectiveness of contact isolation during a hospital outbreak of methicilhn-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Am. J. Epidemiol. 143:496-504.
    • (1996) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.143 , pp. 496-504
    • Jernigan, J.A.1    Titus, M.G.2    Groschel, D.H.3    Getchell-White, S.4    Farr, B.M.5
  • 120
    • 0026028237 scopus 로고
    • Detection of genes for enterotoxins, exfoliative toxins, and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 in Staphylococcus aureus by the polymerase chain reaction
    • Johnson, W. M., S. D. Tyler, E. P. Ewan, F. E. Ashton, D. R. Pollard, and K. R. Rosee. 1991. Detection of genes for enterotoxins, exfoliative toxins, and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 in Staphylococcus aureus by the polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Microbiol. 29:426-430.
    • (1991) J Clin Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 426-430
    • Johnson, W.M.1    Tyler, S.D.2    Ewan, E.P.3    Ashton, F.E.4    Pollard, D.R.5    Rosee, K.R.6
  • 121
    • 6544279558 scopus 로고
    • Observation of exudative epidermitis
    • Jones, L. D. 1961. Observation of exudative epidermitis. Vet. Med. 56:95-103
    • (1961) Vet. Med. , vol.56 , pp. 95-103
    • Jones, L.D.1
  • 122
    • 0030908814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in staphylococci in neonatal septicaemia: A fourteen-year study
    • Kallman, J., E. Kihlstrom, L. Sjoberg, and J. Schollin. 1997. Increase in staphylococci in neonatal septicaemia: a fourteen-year study. Acta Paediatr. 86:533-538.
    • (1997) Acta Paediatr. , vol.86 , pp. 533-538
    • Kallman, J.1    Kihlstrom, E.2    Sjoberg, L.3    Schollin, J.4
  • 123
    • 0022631780 scopus 로고
    • Importance of exfoliative toxin A producing Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from clustered epidemics of neonatal pustulosis
    • Kaplan, M. H., H. Chmel, H. Hseih, A. Staphens, and V. Brinsko. 1986. Importance of exfoliative toxin A producing Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from clustered epidemics of neonatal pustulosis. J. Clin. Microbiol 23:83-91.
    • (1986) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.23 , pp. 83-91
    • Kaplan, M.H.1    Chmel, H.2    Hseih, H.3    Staphens, A.4    Brinsko, V.5
  • 125
    • 0015157796 scopus 로고
    • Product of Staphylococcus aureus responsible for the scalded skin syndrome
    • Kapral, F. A., and M. M. Miller. 1971. Product of Staphylococcus aureus responsible for the scalded skin syndrome. Infect. Immun. 4:541-545.
    • (1971) Infect. Immun. , vol.4 , pp. 541-545
    • Kapral, F.A.1    Miller, M.M.2
  • 126
    • 0015423724 scopus 로고
    • Skin lesions produced by Staphylococcus aureus exfoliatin in hairless mice
    • Kapral, F. A., and M. M. Miller. 1972. Skin lesions produced by Staphylococcus aureus exfoliatin in hairless mice. Infect. Immun. 6:877-879.
    • (1972) Infect. Immun. , vol.6 , pp. 877-879
    • Kapral, F.A.1    Miller, M.M.2
  • 127
    • 0016140238 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus: Some host-parasite interactions
    • Kapral, F. A. 1974. Staphylococcus aureus: some host-parasite interactions. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. USA 236:267-275.
    • (1974) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.236 , pp. 267-275
    • Kapral, F.A.1
  • 128
    • 0016791065 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus exfoliatin
    • D Schlessinger (ed.), American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • Kapral, F. A. 1975. Staphylococcus exfoliatin. p. 263-266. In D Schlessinger (ed.), Microbiology - 1975. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • (1975) Microbiology - 1975 , pp. 263-266
    • Kapral, F.A.1
  • 129
    • 0027403755 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in an adult: Possible influence of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Khuong, M. A., O. Chosidow, N. El-Solh, J. Wechsler, Y. Piemont, J. C. Roujeau, and J. Revuz. 1993. Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in an adult: possible influence of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Dermatologica 186:153-154.
    • (1993) Dermatologica , vol.186 , pp. 153-154
    • Khuong, M.A.1    Chosidow, O.2    El-Solh, N.3    Wechsler, J.4    Piemont, Y.5    Roujeau, J.C.6    Revuz, J.7
  • 131
    • 0015694470 scopus 로고
    • Purification of exfoliatin produced by Staphylococcus aureus of bacteriophage group 2 and its physicochemical properties
    • Kondo, I., S. Sakurai, and Y. Sarai. 1975. Purification of exfoliatin produced by Staphylococcus aureus of bacteriophage group 2 and its physicochemical properties. Infect. Immun. 8:156-164.
    • (1975) Infect. Immun. , vol.8 , pp. 156-164
    • Kondo, I.1    Sakurai, S.2    Sarai, Y.3
  • 132
    • 0016295298 scopus 로고
    • New type of exfoliatin obtained from staphylococcal strains belonging to phage groups other than group II, isolated from patients with impetigo and Ritter's disease
    • Kondo, I., S. Sakurai, and Y. Sarai. 1974. New type of exfoliatin obtained from staphylococcal strains belonging to phage groups other than group II, isolated from patients with impetigo and Ritter's disease. Infect. Immun. 10:851-861.
    • (1974) Infect. Immun. , vol.10 , pp. 851-861
    • Kondo, I.1    Sakurai, S.2    Sarai, Y.3
  • 133
    • 0016831878 scopus 로고
    • Two serotypes of exfoliatin and their distribution in staphylococcal strains isolated from patients with scalded skin syndrome
    • Kondo, I., S. Sakurai, Y. Sarai, and S. Fukati. 1975. Two serotypes of exfoliatin and their distribution in staphylococcal strains isolated from patients with scalded skin syndrome. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1:397-400.
    • (1975) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.1 , pp. 397-400
    • Kondo, I.1    Sakurai, S.2    Sarai, Y.3    Fukati, S.4
  • 134
    • 6544270802 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal-exfoliatin A and B
    • I. Kato (ed.), Kyouritsu Press, Tokyo, Japan
    • Kondo, I. 1976. Staphylococcal-exfoliatin A and B, p. 82-95. In I. Kato (ed.), Saikin dokuso kenkyu. Kyouritsu Press, Tokyo, Japan
    • (1976) Saikin Dokuso Kenkyu , pp. 82-95
    • Kondo, I.1
  • 135
    • 6544262523 scopus 로고
    • Critical commentary to staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome and consecutive septicaemia in a preterm infant
    • Korting, H. C. 1994. Critical commentary to staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome and consecutive septicaemia in a preterm infant. Pathol. Res. Pract. 190:82-83.
    • (1994) Pathol. Res. Pract. , vol.190 , pp. 82-83
    • Korting, H.C.1
  • 136
    • 0025024022 scopus 로고
    • Accessory cell-independent stimulation of human T cells by streptococcal M protein superantigen
    • Kotb, M., G. Majumdar, M. Tomal, and E. H. Beachey. 1990. Accessory cell-independent stimulation of human T cells by streptococcal M protein superantigen. J. Immunol. 145:1332-1336.
    • (1990) J. Immunol. , vol.145 , pp. 1332-1336
    • Kotb, M.1    Majumdar, G.2    Tomal, M.3    Beachey, E.H.4
  • 137
    • 0029114579 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial pyrogenic exotoxins as superantigens
    • Kotb, M. 1995. Bacterial pyrogenic exotoxins as superantigens. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 8:411-426.
    • (1995) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.8 , pp. 411-426
    • Kotb, M.1
  • 140
    • 0031968029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
    • Ladhani, S., and R. W. Evans. 1998. Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, Arch. Dis. Child. 78:85-88.
    • (1998) Arch. Dis. Child. , vol.78 , pp. 85-88
    • Ladhani, S.1    Evans, R.W.2
  • 141
    • 0027415288 scopus 로고
    • Course and outcome of bacteraemia due to Staphylococcus aureus: Evaluation of different clinical case definitions
    • Lautenschlager, S., C. Herzog, and W. Zimmerli. 1993 Course and outcome of bacteraemia due to Staphylococcus aureus: evaluation of different clinical case definitions. Clin. Infect. Dis. 16:567-573.
    • (1993) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.16 , pp. 567-573
    • Lautenschlager, S.1    Herzog, C.2    Zimmerli, W.3
  • 142
    • 0020146775 scopus 로고
    • Effect of two different methods of umbilical cord care on its separation time
    • Lawrence, C. R. 1982. Effect of two different methods of umbilical cord care on its separation time. Midwives Chron. Nursing Notes 95:204-205.
    • (1982) Midwives Chron. Nursing Notes , vol.95 , pp. 204-205
    • Lawrence, C.R.1
  • 143
    • 0026694943 scopus 로고
    • Superantigen implicated in dependence of HIV-1 replication in T cells on TCR Vβ expression
    • Lawrence, J., A. S. Hodtsev, and D. N. Posnett. 1992. Superantigen implicated in dependence of HIV-1 replication in T cells on TCR Vβ expression. Nature 358:255-259.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 255-259
    • Lawrence, J.1    Hodtsev, A.S.2    Posnett, D.N.3
  • 144
    • 0013894448 scopus 로고
    • Exudative epidermitis in pigs: Etiological studies and pathology
    • L'Ecuyer, C., and K. Jercho. 1966. Exudative epidermitis in pigs: etiological studies and pathology. Can. J. Comp. Med. Vet. Sci. 30:94-101.
    • (1966) Can. J. Comp. Med. Vet. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 94-101
    • L'Ecuyer, C.1    Jercho, K.2
  • 145
    • 0023232764 scopus 로고
    • Sequence determination and comparison of exfoliative toxin A and toxin B genes from Staphylococcus aureus
    • Lee, C. Y., J. J. Schmidt, A. D. Johnson-Winger, L. Spero, and J. J. Iandolo. 1987. Sequence determination and comparison of exfoliative toxin A and toxin B genes from Staphylococcus aureus. J. Bacteriol. 169:3904-3909
    • (1987) J. Bacteriol. , vol.169 , pp. 3904-3909
    • Lee, C.Y.1    Schmidt, J.J.2    Johnson-Winger, A.D.3    Spero, L.4    Iandolo, J.J.5
  • 146
    • 0023579233 scopus 로고
    • Lethal challenges of gnotobiotic weanling rats with bacterial isolates from cases of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
    • Lee, S., A. J. Barson, D. B. Drucker, J. A. Morris, and D. R. Telford. 1987 Lethal challenges of gnotobiotic weanling rats with bacterial isolates from cases of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). J. Clin. Pathol. 40:1393-1396.
    • (1987) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.40 , pp. 1393-1396
    • Lee, S.1    Barson, A.J.2    Drucker, D.B.3    Morris, J.A.4    Telford, D.R.5
  • 147
    • 0027200566 scopus 로고
    • Presence of IgE antibodies to staphylococcal exotoxins on the skin of patients with atopic dermatitis: Evidence for a new group of allergens
    • Leung, D. Y., R. Harbeck, P. Bina, R. F. Reiser, E. Yang, D. F. Norris, J. M. Hanifin, and H. A. Scampson. 1993. Presence of IgE antibodies to staphylococcal exotoxins on the skin of patients with atopic dermatitis: evidence for a new group of allergens J. Clin. Investig. 92:1374-1380.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Investig. , vol.92 , pp. 1374-1380
    • Leung, D.Y.1    Harbeck, R.2    Bina, P.3    Reiser, R.F.4    Yang, E.5    Norris, D.F.6    Hanifin, J.M.7    Scampson, H.A.8
  • 148
    • 0028849887 scopus 로고
    • The potential role of bacterial superantigens in the pathogenesis of Kawasaki syndrome
    • Leung, D. Y., C. Meissner, D. Fulton, and P. M. Schlievert. 1995. The potential role of bacterial superantigens in the pathogenesis of Kawasaki syndrome. J. Clin. Immunol. 15(Suppl. 6):11S-17S.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Immunol. , vol.15 , Issue.6 SUPPL.
    • Leung, D.Y.1    Meissner, C.2    Fulton, D.3    Schlievert, P.M.4
  • 149
    • 0028963377 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial superantigens induce T cell expression of the skin-selective homing receptor, the cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen, via stimulation of interleukin 12 production
    • Leung, D. Y., M. Gately, A. Trumble, B. Ferguson-Darnell, P. M. Schlievert, and L. J. Picker. 1995. Bacterial superantigens induce T cell expression of the skin-selective homing receptor, the cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen, via stimulation of interleukin 12 production. J Exp. Med. 181:747-753
    • (1995) J Exp. Med. , vol.181 , pp. 747-753
    • Leung, D.Y.1    Gately, M.2    Trumble, A.3    Ferguson-Darnell, B.4    Schlievert, P.M.5    Picker, L.J.6
  • 150
    • 0023733903 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal colonisation in atopic dermatitis and the effect of topical mupirocin therapy
    • Lever, R., K. Hadley, D. Downey, and R. Mackie. 1988. Staphylococcal colonisation in atopic dermatitis and the effect of topical mupirocin therapy. Br. J. Dermatol. 119:189-198.
    • (1988) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.119 , pp. 189-198
    • Lever, R.1    Hadley, K.2    Downey, D.3    Mackie, R.4
  • 151
    • 0027367648 scopus 로고
    • Restricted T-cell receptor Vβ gene usage in the skin of patients with guttate and chronic plaque. psoriasis
    • Lewis, H. M., B. S. Baker, S. Bokth, A. V. Powles, J. J. Garioch, H. Valdimarsson, and L. Fry. 1993. Restricted T-cell receptor Vβ gene usage in the skin of patients with guttate and chronic plaque. psoriasis. Br. J. Dermatol. 129:514-520.
    • (1993) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.129 , pp. 514-520
    • Lewis, H.M.1    Baker, B.S.2    Bokth, S.3    Powles, A.V.4    Garioch, J.J.5    Valdimarsson, H.6    Fry, L.7
  • 152
    • 0016213066 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus in the lesions of atopic dermatitis
    • Leyden, J. J., H. I. Marples, and A. M. Kligman. 1974. Staphylococcus aureus in the lesions of atopic dermatitis Br. J. Dermatol. 90:525-530.
    • (1974) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.90 , pp. 525-530
    • Leyden, J.J.1    Marples, H.I.2    Kligman, A.M.3
  • 153
    • 0015435562 scopus 로고
    • Site of action of exfoliative toxin in the staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
    • Lillibridge, C. D., M. E. Melish, and L. A. Glasgow. 1972. Site of action of exfoliative toxin in the staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome Pediatrics 50:728-738.
    • (1972) Pediatrics , vol.50 , pp. 728-738
    • Lillibridge, C.D.1    Melish, M.E.2    Glasgow, L.A.3
  • 155
    • 0028364065 scopus 로고
    • Control of an outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) by hygienic measures in a general intensive care unit
    • Lingnau, W., and F. Allerberger. 1994. Control of an outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) by hygienic measures in a general intensive care unit. Infect. 22(Suppl 2):S135-S139.
    • (1994) Infect. , vol.22 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Lingnau, W.1    Allerberger, F.2
  • 156
    • 0027325166 scopus 로고
    • ELISA estimation of the binding of the epidermal toxin to neonatal mouse skin
    • Lockhart, B. P., and C. J. Bailey. 1993. ELISA estimation of the binding of the epidermal toxin to neonatal mouse skin. Toxicon 31:569-576.
    • (1993) Toxicon , vol.31 , pp. 569-576
    • Lockhart, B.P.1    Bailey, C.J.2
  • 157
    • 6544232698 scopus 로고
    • Congenital staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome. report of a case
    • Longhead, J. L. 1992. Congenital staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome. report of a case. Pediatr. Infect Dis. J. 10:319-321.
    • (1992) Pediatr. Infect Dis. J. , vol.10 , pp. 319-321
    • Longhead, J.L.1
  • 159
    • 77049289590 scopus 로고
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis: An eruption resembling scalding of the skin
    • Lyell, A. 1956. Toxic epidermal necrolysis: an eruption resembling scalding of the skin. Br. J. Dermatol. 68:355-361.
    • (1956) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.68 , pp. 355-361
    • Lyell, A.1
  • 160
    • 0014172948 scopus 로고
    • A review of toxic epidermal necrolysis in Britain
    • Lyell, A. 1967 A review of toxic epidermal necrolysis in Britain. Br. J. Dermatol 79:662-671
    • (1967) Br. J. Dermatol , vol.79 , pp. 662-671
    • Lyell, A.1
  • 161
    • 0014683870 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of toxic epidermal necrolysis associated with staphylococci
    • Lyell, A., H. M. Dick, and J. O. Alexander. 1969. Outbreak of toxic epidermal necrolysis associated with staphylococci. Lancet i:787-789.
    • (1969) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 787-789
    • Lyell, A.1    Dick, H.M.2    Alexander, J.O.3
  • 162
    • 0018649694 scopus 로고
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis (the scalded skin syndrome): A reappraisal
    • Lyell, A. 1979. Toxic epidermal necrolysis (the scalded skin syndrome): a reappraisal. Br. J. Dermatol 100:69-86.
    • (1979) Br. J. Dermatol , vol.100 , pp. 69-86
    • Lyell, A.1
  • 163
    • 0029319670 scopus 로고
    • Immunological investigations on pathogenesis of staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
    • In Japanese
    • Machida, K. 1995 Immunological investigations on pathogenesis of staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome. J. Clin. Pathol. 43:547-556. (In Japanese.)
    • (1995) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.43 , pp. 547-556
    • Machida, K.1
  • 165
    • 37049178741 scopus 로고
    • The staphylococcal enterotoxins and their relatives
    • Marrack, P., and J. Kappler. 1990. The staphylococcal enterotoxins and their relatives. Science 248:705-711.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 705-711
    • Marrack, P.1    Kappler, J.2
  • 166
    • 84982456277 scopus 로고
    • Action of staphylococcal epidermolytic toxin on mouse skin in organ culture
    • McCallum, H. M. 1972. Action of staphylococcal epidermolytic toxin on mouse skin in organ culture. Br. J. Dermatol. 86(Suppl. 8):40-41.
    • (1972) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.86 , Issue.8 SUPPL. , pp. 40-41
    • McCallum, H.M.1
  • 167
    • 0027162935 scopus 로고
    • Superantigenic exotoxin-secreting potential of staphylococci isolated from atopic eczematous skin
    • McFadden, J. P., W. C. Noble, and R. D. R. Camp. 1993. Superantigenic exotoxin-secreting potential of staphylococci isolated from atopic eczematous skin Br. J. Dermatol 128:631-632.
    • (1993) Br. J. Dermatol , vol.128 , pp. 631-632
    • McFadden, J.P.1    Noble, W.C.2    Camp, R.D.R.3
  • 168
    • 0021848957 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial colonisation and neonatal infections
    • Meeberg, A., and R. Schoyen. 1985. Bacterial colonisation and neonatal infections. Acta Paediatr. Scand. 74:366-371.
    • (1985) Acta Paediatr. Scand. , vol.74 , pp. 366-371
    • Meeberg, A.1    Schoyen, R.2
  • 169
    • 0028034357 scopus 로고
    • The continuing problem of "Hospital Staphylococci": Why?
    • Mehtar, S. 1994. The continuing problem of "Hospital Staphylococci": why? J. Chemother. 6(Suppl 4):25-40.
    • (1994) J. Chemother. , vol.6 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 25-40
    • Mehtar, S.1
  • 170
    • 0014944960 scopus 로고
    • The staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome: Development of an experimental model
    • Melish, M. E., and L. A. Glasgow. 1970. The staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome: development of an experimental model. N. Engl J. Med. 282: 1114-1119.
    • (1970) N. Engl J. Med. , vol.282 , pp. 1114-1119
    • Melish, M.E.1    Glasgow, L.A.2
  • 171
    • 0015290780 scopus 로고
    • The staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome: Isolation and partial characterisation of the exfoliative toxin
    • Melish, M. E., L. A. Glasgow, and M. D. Turner. 1972. The staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome: isolation and partial characterisation of the exfoliative toxin. Br J. Dermatol. 125:129-140.
    • (1972) Br J. Dermatol. , vol.125 , pp. 129-140
    • Melish, M.E.1    Glasgow, L.A.2    Turner, M.D.3
  • 172
    • 0016140075 scopus 로고
    • The staphylococcal epidermolytic toxin. its isolation, characterization and site of action
    • Melish, M. E., L. A. Glasgow, M. D. Turner, and C. B. Lillibridge. 1974. The staphylococcal epidermolytic toxin. its isolation, characterization and site of action. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 236:317-342.
    • (1974) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.236 , pp. 317-342
    • Melish, M.E.1    Glasgow, L.A.2    Turner, M.D.3    Lillibridge, C.B.4
  • 173
    • 0019751170 scopus 로고
    • Epidermolytic toxin Staphylococcal infection: Toxin levels and host response
    • J. Jeljaszewicz (ed.), Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany
    • Melish, M. E., F. S. Chen, S. Sprouse, M. Stuckey, and M. S. Murata. 1981 Epidermolytic toxin Staphylococcal infection: toxin levels and host response, p. 287-298. In J. Jeljaszewicz (ed.), Staphylococci and staphylococcal infections. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany.
    • (1981) Staphylococci and Staphylococcal Infections , pp. 287-298
    • Melish, M.E.1    Chen, F.S.2    Sprouse, S.3    Stuckey, M.4    Murata, M.S.5
  • 174
    • 0020313772 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococci, streptococci and the skin: Review of impetigo and staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
    • Melish, M. E. 1982. Staphylococci, streptococci and the skin: review of impetigo and staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome. Semin. Dermatol 1:101-109.
    • (1982) Semin. Dermatol , vol.1 , pp. 101-109
    • Melish, M.E.1
  • 175
    • 0026677274 scopus 로고
    • Kawasaki syndrome: A 1992 update
    • Melish, M. E. 1992. Kawasaki syndrome: a 1992 update. Pediatr. Dermatol. 9:335-337.
    • (1992) Pediatr. Dermatol. , vol.9 , pp. 335-337
    • Melish, M.E.1
  • 176
    • 0000935968 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the incidence of coagulase positive staphylococci in a normal unconfined population
    • Millan, S. J., J. N. Baldwin, M. S. Rhein, and H. H. Weiser. 1960 Studies on the incidence of coagulase positive staphylococci in a normal unconfined population. Am. J. Public Health 50:791-798.
    • (1960) Am. J. Public Health , vol.50 , pp. 791-798
    • Millan, S.J.1    Baldwin, J.N.2    Rhein, M.S.3    Weiser, H.H.4
  • 178
    • 0028039994 scopus 로고
    • Rapid assay for detection of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 from human sera
    • Miwa, K., M. Fukuyama, T. Kunitomo, and H. Igarashi. 1994. Rapid assay for detection of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 from human sera. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32:539-542.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 539-542
    • Miwa, K.1    Fukuyama, M.2    Kunitomo, T.3    Igarashi, H.4
  • 179
    • 0026197597 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and characterisation of Staphylococcus aureus from the tongues of children
    • Miyake, Y., T. Iwai, M. Sugai, K. Miura, H. Suginaka, and N. Nagasaka. 1991 Incidence and characterisation of Staphylococcus aureus from the tongues of children J. Dent. Res. 70:1045-1047.
    • (1991) J. Dent. Res. , vol.70 , pp. 1045-1047
    • Miyake, Y.1    Iwai, T.2    Sugai, M.3    Miura, K.4    Suginaka, H.5    Nagasaka, N.6
  • 180
    • 0021755516 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary crystallographic data for exfoliative toxin B from Staphylococcus aureus
    • Moras, D., J.-C. Thierry, J. Cavarelli, and Y. Piemont. 1984. Preliminary crystallographic data for exfoliative toxin B from Staphylococcus aureus. J. Mol. Biol. 175:89-91.
    • (1984) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.175 , pp. 89-91
    • Moras, D.1    Thierry, J.-C.2    Cavarelli, J.3    Piemont, Y.4
  • 181
    • 0018944437 scopus 로고
    • Mitogenic activity of staphylococcal exfoliative toxin
    • Morlock, B. A., L. Spero, and A. D. Johnson. 1980. Mitogenic activity of staphylococcal exfoliative toxin. Infect. Immun. 30:381-384.
    • (1980) Infect. Immun. , vol.30 , pp. 381-384
    • Morlock, B.A.1    Spero, L.2    Johnson, A.D.3
  • 182
    • 0023240329 scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis: Common bacterial toxins are a possible cause of sudden infant death syndrome
    • Morris, J. A., D. Haran, and A. Smith. 1987. Hypothesis: common bacterial toxins are a possible cause of sudden infant death syndrome. Med. Hypotheses 22:211-222
    • (1987) Med. Hypotheses , vol.22 , pp. 211-222
    • Morris, J.A.1    Haran, D.2    Smith, A.3
  • 183
    • 0001781276 scopus 로고
    • The transmission of staphylococci by the hands of personnel
    • H. I. Maibach and G. Hildick-Smith (ed.), McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y.
    • Mortimer, E. A., E. Wolinsky, and C. H. Rammelkamp. 1965. The transmission of staphylococci by the hands of personnel, p. 46-61. In H. I. Maibach and G. Hildick-Smith (ed.), Skin bacteria and their role in infection. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y.
    • (1965) Skin Bacteria and Their Role in Infection , pp. 46-61
    • Mortimer, E.A.1    Wolinsky, E.2    Rammelkamp, C.H.3
  • 184
    • 0027551497 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal superantigens as inducers of signal transduction in MHC class-II-positive cells
    • Mourad, W., R. Al-Daccak, T. Chatila, and R. S. Geha. 1993. Staphylococcal superantigens as inducers of signal transduction in MHC class-II-positive cells. Semin. Immunol. 5:47-55.
    • (1993) Semin. Immunol. , vol.5 , pp. 47-55
    • Mourad, W.1    Al-Daccak, R.2    Chatila, T.3    Geha, R.S.4
  • 185
    • 0027526094 scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: A consensus review of the microbiology, pathogenesis, and epidemiology with implications for prevention and treatment
    • Mulligan, M. E., K. A. Murray-Leisure, B. S. Ribner, H. C. Standiford, H. F. John, J. A. Korvick, C. A. Kauffman, and V. L. Yu. 1993. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a consensus review of the microbiology, pathogenesis, and epidemiology with implications for prevention and treatment. Am. J. Med. 94:313-328.
    • (1993) Am. J. Med. , vol.94 , pp. 313-328
    • Mulligan, M.E.1    Murray-Leisure, K.A.2    Ribner, B.S.3    Standiford, H.C.4    John, H.F.5    Korvick, J.A.6    Kauffman, C.A.7    Yu, V.L.8
  • 186
    • 0023926628 scopus 로고
    • Microbiological characteristics of exfoliative toxin-producing Staphylococcus aureus
    • Murono, K., K. Fujita, and H. Yoshioka. 1988. Microbiological characteristics of exfoliative toxin-producing Staphylococcus aureus. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 7:313-315.
    • (1988) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.7 , pp. 313-315
    • Murono, K.1    Fujita, K.2    Yoshioka, H.3
  • 187
    • 0023832695 scopus 로고
    • Detection of staphylococcal exfoliative toxin by slide latex hemagglutination
    • Murono, K., K. Fujita, and H. Yoshioka. 1988. Detection of staphylococcal exfoliative toxin by slide latex hemagglutination. J Clin. Microbiol. 26:271-274.
    • (1988) J Clin. Microbiol. , vol.26 , pp. 271-274
    • Murono, K.1    Fujita, K.2    Yoshioka, H.3
  • 189
    • 0024386140 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistological localisation of staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome toxin (TSST-1) antigen in sudden infant death syndrome
    • Newbould, M. J., J. Malam, J. M. McIllmurray, J. A. Morris, D. R. Telford, and A. J. Barson. 1989. Immunohistological localisation of staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome toxin (TSST-1) antigen in sudden infant death syndrome. J. Clin. Pathol. 42:935-939.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.42 , pp. 935-939
    • Newbould, M.J.1    Malam, J.2    McIllmurray, J.M.3    Morris, J.A.4    Telford, D.R.5    Barson, A.J.6
  • 190
    • 0022544337 scopus 로고
    • Density of the microflora in hand eczema before and after topical treatment with a potent corticosteroid
    • Nilsson, E., C. Henning, and M. Hjorleifsson. 1986. Density of the microflora in hand eczema before and after topical treatment with a potent corticosteroid. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 15:192-197.
    • (1986) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.15 , pp. 192-197
    • Nilsson, E.1    Henning, C.2    Hjorleifsson, M.3
  • 191
    • 0003981631 scopus 로고
    • Lloyd-Luke, London, United Kingdom
    • Noble, W. C. 1981 The micrococci, p. 152-181. Lloyd-Luke, London, United Kingdom.
    • (1981) The Micrococci , pp. 152-181
    • Noble, W.C.1
  • 192
    • 0020491972 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of staphylococcal protein A in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for detecting staphylococcal antigens
    • Notermans, S., P. Timmermans, and J. Nagel. 1982. Interaction of staphylococcal protein A in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for detecting staphylococcal antigens. J. Immunol Methods 55:35-41.
    • (1982) J. Immunol Methods , vol.55 , pp. 35-41
    • Notermans, S.1    Timmermans, P.2    Nagel, J.3
  • 194
    • 0023901253 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome m two immunocompetent adults caused by exfoliatin B-producing Staphylococcus aureus
    • Opal, S. M., A. D. Johnson-Winegar, and A. S. Cross. 1988. Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome m two immunocompetent adults caused by exfoliatin B-producing Staphylococcus aureus. J. Clin. Microbiol. 26:1283-1286.
    • (1988) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.26 , pp. 1283-1286
    • Opal, S.M.1    Johnson-Winegar, A.D.2    Cross, A.S.3
  • 196
    • 0023203328 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of the epidermolytic toxin A gene of Staphylococcus aureus
    • O'Toole, P., and T. J. Foster. 1987. Nucleotide sequence of the epidermolytic toxin A gene of Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol. 169:3910-3915.
    • (1987) J Bacteriol. , vol.169 , pp. 3910-3915
    • O'Toole, P.1    Foster, T.J.2
  • 198
    • 0029645282 scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of the superantigen enterotoxin C2 from Staphylococcus aureus reveals a zinc-binding site
    • Papageorgiou, A. C., K. R. Acharya, R. Shapiro, E. F. Passalacqua, R. D. Brehm, and H. S. Tranter. 1995. Crystal structure of the superantigen enterotoxin C2 from Staphylococcus aureus reveals a zinc-binding site. Structure 3:769-779.
    • (1995) Structure , vol.3 , pp. 769-779
    • Papageorgiou, A.C.1    Acharya, K.R.2    Shapiro, R.3    Passalacqua, E.F.4    Brehm, R.D.5    Tranter, H.S.6
  • 199
    • 0006556074 scopus 로고
    • Impetigo contagiosa: The association of certain types of Staphylococcus aureus and of Streptococcus pyogenes with superficial skin infections
    • Parker, M. T., A. J. H. Tomlinson, and R. E. O. Williams. 1955. Impetigo contagiosa: the association of certain types of Staphylococcus aureus and of Streptococcus pyogenes with superficial skin infections. J. Hyg. Camb. 53: 458-473.
    • (1955) J. Hyg. Camb. , vol.53 , pp. 458-473
    • Parker, M.T.1    Tomlinson, A.J.H.2    Williams, R.E.O.3
  • 200
    • 84980113651 scopus 로고
    • Further observations on the bacteriology of impetigo and pemphigus neonatorum
    • Parker, M. T., and R. E. O. Williams. 1961. Further observations on the bacteriology of impetigo and pemphigus neonatorum. Acta Paediatr. Scand. 50:101-112.
    • (1961) Acta Paediatr. Scand. , vol.50 , pp. 101-112
    • Parker, M.T.1    Williams, R.E.O.2
  • 201
    • 0024593130 scopus 로고
    • Structural features of lipoprotein lipase: Lipase family relationships, binding interactions, non-equivalence of lipase co-factors, vitellogenin similarities and functional subdivision of lipoprotein lipase
    • Persson, B., G. Bengtsson-Olivecrona, S. Enerback, and T. Olivecrona. 1989. Structural features of lipoprotein lipase: lipase family relationships, binding interactions, non-equivalence of lipase co-factors, vitellogenin similarities and functional subdivision of lipoprotein lipase. Eur. J. Biochem. 179:39-45.
    • (1989) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.179 , pp. 39-45
    • Persson, B.1    Bengtsson-Olivecrona, G.2    Enerback, S.3    Olivecrona, T.4
  • 202
    • 0028073298 scopus 로고
    • Langerhan cell depletion by staphylococcal superantigens
    • Pickard, S., G. Shankar, and K. Burnham. 1994. Langerhan cell depletion by staphylococcal superantigens. Immunology 83:568-572.
    • (1994) Immunology , vol.83 , pp. 568-572
    • Pickard, S.1    Shankar, G.2    Burnham, K.3
  • 203
    • 0020640014 scopus 로고
    • Mise en evidence par electrosynerese des deux serotypes d'exfoliatine produits par Staphylococcus aureus
    • Piemont, Y., and H. Monteil. 1983. Mise en evidence par electrosynerese des deux serotypes d'exfoliatine produits par Staphylococcus aureus. Ann. Microbiol. (Inst. Pasteur) 134A:169-175.
    • (1983) Ann. Microbiol. (Inst. Pasteur) , vol.134 A , pp. 169-175
    • Piemont, Y.1    Monteil, H.2
  • 204
    • 6544281443 scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection and quantitation of exfoliative toxin in staphylococcal cultures by electrosyneresis and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
    • J. Jeljaszewicz (ed.). Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany
    • Piemont, Y., and H. Monteil. 1985. Rapid detection and quantitation of exfoliative toxin in staphylococcal cultures by electrosyneresis and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, p. 271-272 In J. Jeljaszewicz (ed.). The staphylococci, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany.
    • (1985) The Staphylococci , pp. 271-272
    • Piemont, Y.1    Monteil, H.2
  • 205
    • 0023729416 scopus 로고
    • Les exfoliatines de Staphylococcus aureus
    • Piemont, Y., S. Rifai, and H. Monteil. 1988. Les exfoliatines de Staphylococcus aureus. Bull. Inst. Pasteur 86:263-296.
    • (1988) Bull. Inst. Pasteur , vol.86 , pp. 263-296
    • Piemont, Y.1    Rifai, S.2    Monteil, H.3
  • 206
    • 0029058365 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial bloodstream infections: Secular trends in rates, mortality, and contribution to total hospital deaths
    • Pittet, D., and R. P. Wenzel. 1995. Nosocomial bloodstream infections: secular trends in rates, mortality, and contribution to total hospital deaths Arch. Intern. Med. 155:1177-1184.
    • (1995) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.155 , pp. 1177-1184
    • Pittet, D.1    Wenzel, R.P.2
  • 207
    • 0015516667 scopus 로고
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis due to E. coli
    • Flaut, M. E., and M. Mirani. 1972. Toxic epidermal necrolysis due to E. coli. JAMA 219:1631-1632.
    • (1972) JAMA , vol.219 , pp. 1631-1632
    • Flaut, M.E.1    Mirani, M.2
  • 208
    • 0029684844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
    • Pollack, S. 1996 Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome Pediatr. Rev 17:18.
    • (1996) Pediatr. Rev , vol.17 , pp. 18
    • Pollack, S.1
  • 210
    • 0025900602 scopus 로고
    • Functional evidence that the Ser-195 residue of staphylococcal exfoliative toxin is essential for biological activity
    • Prevost, G., S. Rifai, L. Chaix, and Y. Piemont. 1991. Functional evidence that the Ser-195 residue of staphylococcal exfoliative toxin is essential for biological activity. Infect Immun. 59:3337-3339
    • (1991) Infect Immun. , vol.59 , pp. 3337-3339
    • Prevost, G.1    Rifai, S.2    Chaix, L.3    Piemont, Y.4
  • 211
    • 0016684138 scopus 로고
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis: A review of 75 cases in children
    • Rasmussen, J. E. 1975. Toxic epidermal necrolysis: a review of 75 cases in children. Arch. Dermatol. 111:658-659.
    • (1975) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.111 , pp. 658-659
    • Rasmussen, J.E.1
  • 212
    • 0029001633 scopus 로고
    • Erythema multiforme: Should anyone care about standards of care?
    • Rasmussen, J. E. 1995. Erythema multiforme: should anyone care about standards of care? Arch Dermatol. 131:726-729.
    • (1995) Arch Dermatol. , vol.131 , pp. 726-729
    • Rasmussen, J.E.1
  • 214
    • 0025812454 scopus 로고
    • The role of serine protease active site in the mode of action of epidermolytic toxin of S aureus
    • Redpath, M. B., T. J. Foster, and C. J. Bailey. 1991. The role of serine protease active site in the mode of action of epidermolytic toxin of S aureus. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 81:151-156.
    • (1991) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.81 , pp. 151-156
    • Redpath, M.B.1    Foster, T.J.2    Bailey, C.J.3
  • 216
    • 0024603367 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic exfoliative toxin A and B DNA probes for detection of toxigenic Staphylococcus aureus strains
    • Rifai, S., V. Barbancon, G. Prevost, and Y. Piemont. 1989. Synthetic exfoliative toxin A and B DNA probes for detection of toxigenic Staphylococcus aureus strains. J. Clin. Microbiol. 27:504-506.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.27 , pp. 504-506
    • Rifai, S.1    Barbancon, V.2    Prevost, G.3    Piemont, Y.4
  • 217
    • 0017618008 scopus 로고
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis in two patients with pustular psoriasis
    • Rogers, S. E., and P. H. McKee. 1977. Toxic epidermal necrolysis in two patients with pustular psoriasis Br. J. Dermatol. 96:323
    • (1977) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.96 , pp. 323
    • Rogers, S.E.1    McKee, P.H.2
  • 218
    • 0016290186 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of staphylococcal exfoliative toxin with concanavalin A
    • Rogolsky, M., B. B. Wiley, M. Keyhani, and L. A. Glasgow. 1974. Interaction of staphylococcal exfoliative toxin with concanavalin A. Infect. Immun. 10:1260-1265.
    • (1974) Infect. Immun. , vol.10 , pp. 1260-1265
    • Rogolsky, M.1    Wiley, B.B.2    Keyhani, M.3    Glasgow, L.A.4
  • 219
    • 0023136241 scopus 로고
    • Detection of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 in vivo and in vitro by noncompetitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
    • Rosten, P. M., K. H. Bartlett, and A. W. Chow. 1987 Detection of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 in vivo and in vitro by noncompetitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J. Clin Microbiol. 25:327-332.
    • (1987) J. Clin Microbiol. , vol.25 , pp. 327-332
    • Rosten, P.M.1    Bartlett, K.H.2    Chow, A.W.3
  • 220
    • 0242442309 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of staphylococcal toxic epidermal necrolysis
    • Rudolph, R. I., W. Schwartz, and J. J. Leyden. 1974. Treatment of staphylococcal toxic epidermal necrolysis Arch. Dermatol. 111:1135-1139.
    • (1974) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.111 , pp. 1135-1139
    • Rudolph, R.I.1    Schwartz, W.2    Leyden, J.J.3
  • 221
    • 0037860793 scopus 로고
    • Epidemic staphylococcal pyoderma associated with Ritter's disease and the appearance of phage type 3b/71
    • Rycheck, R. R., P. M. Taylor, and H. M. Gezon. 1963. Epidemic staphylococcal pyoderma associated with Ritter's disease and the appearance of phage type 3b/71. N. Engl. J. Med. 269:332-337.
    • (1963) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.269 , pp. 332-337
    • Rycheck, R.R.1    Taylor, P.M.2    Gezon, H.M.3
  • 222
    • 0027292267 scopus 로고
    • Factors enhancing adherence of toxigenic Staphylococcus aureus to epithelial cells and their possible role in sudden infant death syndrome
    • Saadi, A. T., C. C. Blackwell, M. W. Raza, V. S. James, J. Stewart, R. A. Elton, and D. M. Weir. 1993. Factors enhancing adherence of toxigenic Staphylococcus aureus to epithelial cells and their possible role in sudden infant death syndrome. Epidemiol. Infect. 110:507-517
    • (1993) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.110 , pp. 507-517
    • Saadi, A.T.1    Blackwell, C.C.2    Raza, M.W.3    James, V.S.4    Stewart, J.5    Elton, R.A.6    Weir, D.M.7
  • 223
    • 85008286243 scopus 로고
    • A possible receptor substance for staphylococcal exfoliatin isolated from mice
    • Sakurai, S., and I. Kondo. 1979 A possible receptor substance for staphylococcal exfoliatin isolated from mice. Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol. 32:85-88.
    • (1979) Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol. , vol.32 , pp. 85-88
    • Sakurai, S.1    Kondo, I.2
  • 224
    • 0023195122 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of the gene coding for staphylococcal exfoliative toxin A and its expression in Escherichia coli
    • Sakurai, S., H. Suzuki, and I. Kondo. 1987. Cloning of the gene coding for staphylococcal exfoliative toxin A and its expression in Escherichia coli. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 42:63-67.
    • (1987) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.42 , pp. 63-67
    • Sakurai, S.1    Suzuki, H.2    Kondo, I.3
  • 226
    • 0029030699 scopus 로고
    • Rapid identification by polymerase chain reaction of staphylococcal exfoliative toxin serotype A and B genes
    • Sakurai, S., H. Suzuki, and K. Machida. 1995. Rapid identification by polymerase chain reaction of staphylococcal exfoliative toxin serotype A and B genes. Microbiol. Immunol 39:379-386.
    • (1995) Microbiol. Immunol , vol.39 , pp. 379-386
    • Sakurai, S.1    Suzuki, H.2    Machida, K.3
  • 227
    • 0023939828 scopus 로고
    • Variable umbilical cord care
    • Salariya, E. M., and N. M. Kowbus. 1988. Variable umbilical cord care. Midwifery 4:70-76.
    • (1988) Midwifery , vol.4 , pp. 70-76
    • Salariya, E.M.1    Kowbus, N.M.2
  • 229
    • 0014185234 scopus 로고
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis: A report of 42 cases
    • Samuels, M. J. 1967. Toxic epidermal necrolysis: a report of 42 cases. Br. J Dermatol. 79:672-677.
    • (1967) Br. J Dermatol. , vol.79 , pp. 672-677
    • Samuels, M.J.1
  • 230
    • 0017330265 scopus 로고
    • A bacteriological study on children with staphylococcal toxic epidermal necrolysis in Japan
    • Sarai, Y., H. Nakahara, T. Ishikawa, I. Kondo, and S. Futaki. 1977. A bacteriological study on children with staphylococcal toxic epidermal necrolysis in Japan. Dermatologica 154:161-167.
    • (1977) Dermatologica , vol.154 , pp. 161-167
    • Sarai, Y.1    Nakahara, H.2    Ishikawa, T.3    Kondo, I.4    Futaki, S.5
  • 231
    • 0016385677 scopus 로고
    • Battering: Dangers of a backlash
    • Sarsfield, J. K. 1974. Battering: dangers of a backlash. Br. Med. J. 2:57.
    • (1974) Br. Med. J. , vol.2 , pp. 57
    • Sarsfield, J.K.1
  • 232
    • 0025843651 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of exfoliative toxin from Staphylococcus hyicus subsp. hyicus and its exfoliative activity in the piglet
    • Sato, H., T. Tanabe, M. Kuramoto, K. Tanaka, T. Hashimoto, and H. Saito. 1991. Isolation of exfoliative toxin from Staphylococcus hyicus subsp. hyicus and its exfoliative activity in the piglet. Vet. Microbiol. 27:263-275.
    • (1991) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.27 , pp. 263-275
    • Sato, H.1    Tanabe, T.2    Kuramoto, M.3    Tanaka, K.4    Hashimoto, T.5    Saito, H.6
  • 233
    • 0028016483 scopus 로고
    • A new type of staphylococcal exfoliative toxin isolated from a Staphylococcus aureus strain isolated from a horse with phlegmon
    • Sato, H., Y. Matsumori, T. Tanabe, H. Saito, A. Shimizu, A. Akira, and J. Kawano. 1994. A new type of staphylococcal exfoliative toxin isolated from a Staphylococcus aureus strain isolated from a horse with phlegmon. Infect. Immun. 62:3780-3785.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 3780-3785
    • Sato, H.1    Matsumori, Y.2    Tanabe, T.3    Saito, H.4    Shimizu, A.5    Akira, A.6    Kawano, J.7
  • 235
    • 0023276335 scopus 로고
    • Mitogenic activity of staphylococcal protein A is due to contaminating staphylococcal enterotoxins
    • Schrezenmeier, H., and B. Fleischer. 1987 Mitogenic activity of staphylococcal protein A is due to contaminating staphylococcal enterotoxins. J. Immunol. Methods 105:133-137.
    • (1987) J. Immunol. Methods , vol.105 , pp. 133-137
    • Schrezenmeier, H.1    Fleischer, B.2
  • 236
    • 0030897768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis
    • Schwartz, R. A. 1997. Toxic epidermal necrolysis. CUTIS 59:123-128.
    • (1997) CUTIS , vol.59 , pp. 123-128
    • Schwartz, R.A.1
  • 237
    • 0016387010 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal infection in the newborn
    • Scopes, J. W., S. Eykyn, and I. Phillips. 1974. Staphylococcal infection in the newborn. Lancet 2:1392.
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1392
    • Scopes, J.W.1    Eykyn, S.2    Phillips, I.3
  • 239
    • 0021281568 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and control of staphylococcal pyoderma among newborn infants: Evaluation of a method for routine care with a 4 percent chlorhexidine detergent solution
    • Seeberg, S., and B. Brinkoff. 1984. Epidemiology and control of staphylococcal pyoderma among newborn infants: evaluation of a method for routine care with a 4 percent chlorhexidine detergent solution. J. Hosp. Infect. 5:121-136.
    • (1984) J. Hosp. Infect. , vol.5 , pp. 121-136
    • Seeberg, S.1    Brinkoff, B.2
  • 240
    • 0021239481 scopus 로고
    • Prevention and control of neonatal proderma with chlorhexidine
    • Seeberg, S., B. Brinkoff, E. John, and I. Kjellmer. 1984. Prevention and control of neonatal proderma with chlorhexidine Acta Paediatr. Scand. 73:498-504.
    • (1984) Acta Paediatr. Scand. , vol.73 , pp. 498-504
    • Seeberg, S.1    Brinkoff, B.2    John, E.3    Kjellmer, I.4
  • 241
    • 0037860797 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal infection in nurseries
    • S. Z. Levine (ed.), Year Book, Chicago, Ill.
    • Shaffer, T. E., J. N. Baldwin, and W. E. Wheeler. 1958. Staphylococcal infection in nurseries, p 243-281. In S. Z. Levine (ed.), Advances in pediatrics, vol 10 Year Book, Chicago, Ill.
    • (1958) Advances in Pediatrics , vol.10 , pp. 243-281
    • Shaffer, T.E.1    Baldwin, J.N.2    Wheeler, W.E.3
  • 244
    • 84965267869 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of Staphylococcal sepsis in a maternity hospital by means of hexochlorophane
    • Simpson, K., and R. C. Tozer. 1960. Prevention of Staphylococcal sepsis in a maternity hospital by means of hexochlorophane. Br. Med. J. 1:315-317
    • (1960) Br. Med. J. , vol.1 , pp. 315-317
    • Simpson, K.1    Tozer, R.C.2
  • 245
    • 0029011365 scopus 로고
    • Superantigens: Do they have a role in skin diseases?
    • Skov, L., and O. Baadsgaard. 1995, Superantigens: do they have a role in skin diseases? Arch. Dermatol. 131:829-832.
    • (1995) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.131 , pp. 829-832
    • Skov, L.1    Baadsgaard, O.2
  • 246
    • 0023771196 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of umbilical cord treatment in the control of superficial infection
    • Smales, O. 1988. A comparison of umbilical cord treatment in the control of superficial infection. N Z. Med. J. 101:453-455
    • (1988) N Z. Med. J. , vol.101 , pp. 453-455
    • Smales, O.1
  • 247
    • 0022599163 scopus 로고
    • Epidermolytic toxin from Staphylococcus aureus binds to filaggrins
    • Smith, T. P., and C. J. Bailey. 1986. Epidermolytic toxin from Staphylococcus aureus binds to filaggrins. FEbS Lett. 194:309-312.
    • (1986) FEbS Lett. , vol.194 , pp. 309-312
    • Smith, T.P.1    Bailey, C.J.2
  • 248
    • 0023221131 scopus 로고
    • The binding of epidermolytic toxin from Staphylococcus aureus to mouse epidermal tissue
    • 247a. Smith, T. P., D. A. John, and C. J. Bailey. 1987 The binding of epidermolytic toxin from Staphylococcus aureus to mouse epidermal tissue. Histochem. J. 19:137-149.
    • (1987) Histochem. J. , vol.19 , pp. 137-149
    • Smith, T.P.1    John, D.A.2    Bailey, C.J.3
  • 249
    • 0024435927 scopus 로고
    • Epidermolytic toxin binds to components in the epidermis of a resistant species
    • Smith, T. P., D. A. John, and C. J. Bailey. 1989. Epidermolytic toxin binds to components in the epidermis of a resistant species. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 49:341-349
    • (1989) Eur. J. Cell Biol. , vol.49 , pp. 341-349
    • Smith, T.P.1    John, D.A.2    Bailey, C.J.3
  • 250
    • 0025131292 scopus 로고
    • Activity requirements of epidermolytic toxins from Staphylococcus aureus studied by an in vitro assay
    • Smith, T. P., and C. J. Bailey. 1990 Activity requirements of epidermolytic toxins from Staphylococcus aureus studied by an in vitro assay. Toxicon 28:675-683
    • (1990) Toxicon , vol.28 , pp. 675-683
    • Smith, T.P.1    Bailey, C.J.2
  • 251
    • 0029362236 scopus 로고
    • Experience in using extracorporeal detoxication in the intensive therapy of autoimmune pathology
    • In Russian
    • Starikov, A. V. 1995. Experience in using extracorporeal detoxication in the intensive therapy of autoimmune pathology. Likars'ka Sprava 9-12:155-157. (In Russian.)
    • (1995) Likars'ka Sprava , vol.9-12 , pp. 155-157
    • Starikov, A.V.1
  • 252
    • 0026749620 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus colonization of the newborn in a Darlington Hospital
    • Stark, V., and S. P. Harrison. 1992. Staphylococcus aureus colonization of the newborn in a Darlington Hospital. J Hosp. Infect. 21:205-211.
    • (1992) J Hosp. Infect. , vol.21 , pp. 205-211
    • Stark, V.1    Harrison, S.P.2
  • 253
    • 0003459943 scopus 로고
    • American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • Stephen, J., and R. A. Pietrowski. 1986. Bacterial toxins, p. 8-10. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • (1986) Bacterial Toxins , pp. 8-10
    • Stephen, J.1    Pietrowski, R.A.2
  • 254
    • 0000405278 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of Staphylococcus aureus infection with scarlantiniform rash
    • Stevens, F. A. 1927. Occurrence of Staphylococcus aureus infection with scarlantiniform rash. JAMA 88:1957-1958.
    • (1927) JAMA , vol.88 , pp. 1957-1958
    • Stevens, F.A.1
  • 255
    • 0024340460 scopus 로고
    • Severe group A streptococcal infections associated with a toxic shock-like syndrome and scarlet fever toxin A
    • Stevens, D. L., M. H. Tanner, J. Winship, C. Swarts, K. M. Ries, P. M. Schlievert, and E. Kaplan. 1989. Severe group A streptococcal infections associated with a toxic shock-like syndrome and scarlet fever toxin A. N. Engl. J. Med. 321:1-7.
    • (1989) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.321 , pp. 1-7
    • Stevens, D.L.1    Tanner, M.H.2    Winship, J.3    Swarts, C.4    Ries, K.M.5    Schlievert, P.M.6    Kaplan, E.7
  • 256
    • 0018093260 scopus 로고
    • The influence of enzymatic cleavage and chemical modification of human and rabbit IgG on their reactivity with staphylococcal protein A
    • Stewart, G. A., R. Varro, and D. R. Stanworth. 1978. The influence of enzymatic cleavage and chemical modification of human and rabbit IgG on their reactivity with staphylococcal protein A. Immunology 35:785-791.
    • (1978) Immunology , vol.35 , pp. 785-791
    • Stewart, G.A.1    Varro, R.2    Stanworth, D.R.3
  • 257
    • 0029565538 scopus 로고
    • Superantigen reactivity of gamma delta cell clones isolated from patients with multiple sclerosis and controls
    • Stinnisen, P., C. Vandevyver, J. Raus, and J. Zhang. 1995. Superantigen reactivity of gamma delta cell clones isolated from patients with multiple sclerosis and controls. Cell. Immunol. 166:227-235.
    • (1995) Cell. Immunol. , vol.166 , pp. 227-235
    • Stinnisen, P.1    Vandevyver, C.2    Raus, J.3    Zhang, J.4
  • 258
    • 0028115647 scopus 로고
    • Interferon gamma-treated keratinocytes activate T cells in the presence of superantigens: Involvement of major histocompatibility complex class II molecules
    • Strange, P., L. Skov, and O. Baadsgaard. 1994. Interferon gamma-treated keratinocytes activate T cells in the presence of superantigens: involvement of major histocompatibility complex class II molecules. J. Investig. Dermatol. 102:150-154.
    • (1994) J. Investig. Dermatol. , vol.102 , pp. 150-154
    • Strange, P.1    Skov, L.2    Baadsgaard, O.3
  • 259
    • 0024892329 scopus 로고
    • Skin associated lymphoid tissue
    • D. A. Norris (ed.), Marcel Dekker Inc , New York, N Y
    • Streilein, J. W. 1989. Skin associated lymphoid tissue, p. 73-94. In D. A. Norris (ed.), Immune mechanisms in cutaneous disease. Marcel Dekker Inc , New York, N Y.
    • (1989) Immune Mechanisms in Cutaneous Disease , pp. 73-94
    • Streilein, J.W.1
  • 260
    • 0028914523 scopus 로고
    • Identification and purification of a new staphylococcal enterotoxin, H
    • Su, Y. C., and A. C. L. Wong. 1995. Identification and purification of a new staphylococcal enterotoxin, H. Appl Environ. Microbiol. 61:1438-1443.
    • (1995) Appl Environ. Microbiol. , vol.61 , pp. 1438-1443
    • Su, Y.C.1    Wong, A.C.L.2
  • 261
    • 0026437573 scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of staphylococcal enterotoxin B, a superantigen
    • Swaminathan, S., W. Furey, J. Pletcher, and M. Sax. 1992 Crystal structure of staphylococcal enterotoxin B, a superantigen. Nature 359:801-806.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 801-806
    • Swaminathan, S.1    Furey, W.2    Pletcher, J.3    Sax, M.4
  • 263
    • 0023634835 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal exfoliative toxin induces caseinolytic activity
    • Takiuchi, I., I. Kawamura, T. Teramoto, and D. Higuchi. 1987. Staphylococcal exfoliative toxin induces caseinolytic activity. J. Infect. Dis. 156:508-509.
    • (1987) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.156 , pp. 508-509
    • Takiuchi, I.1    Kawamura, I.2    Teramoto, T.3    Higuchi, D.4
  • 264
    • 0027198699 scopus 로고
    • Purification of exfoliative toxin produced by Staphylococcus hyicus and its antigenicity
    • Tanabe, T., H. Sato, M. Kuramoto, and H. Saito. 1993. Purification of exfoliative toxin produced by Staphylococcus hyicus and its antigenicity. Infect. Immun. 61:2973-2977.
    • (1993) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , pp. 2973-2977
    • Tanabe, T.1    Sato, H.2    Kuramoto, M.3    Saito, H.4
  • 265
    • 0028969048 scopus 로고
    • Possible receptor for exfoliative toxins produced by Staphylococcus hyicus and Staphylococcus aureus
    • Tanabe, T., H. Sato, K. Ueda, H. Chihara, T. Watanabe, K. Nakano, H. Saito, and N. Maehara. 1995. Possible receptor for exfoliative toxins produced by Staphylococcus hyicus and Staphylococcus aureus. Infect. Immun. 63:1591-1594.
    • (1995) Infect. Immun. , vol.63 , pp. 1591-1594
    • Tanabe, T.1    Sato, H.2    Ueda, K.3    Chihara, H.4    Watanabe, T.5    Nakano, K.6    Saito, H.7    Maehara, N.8
  • 267
    • 0021904904 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal toxin syndromes
    • Todd, J. K. 1985. Staphylococcal toxin syndromes. Annu. Rev. Med. 36: 1017-1019.
    • (1985) Annu. Rev. Med. , vol.36 , pp. 1017-1019
    • Todd, J.K.1
  • 268
    • 0026504763 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma cells with superantigenic staphylococcal toxins
    • Tokura, Y., P. W. Heald, S. L. Yan, and R. L. Edelson. 1992. Stimulation of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma cells with superantigenic staphylococcal toxins J. Investig. Dermatol 98:33-37.
    • (1992) J. Investig. Dermatol , vol.98 , pp. 33-37
    • Tokura, Y.1    Heald, P.W.2    Yan, S.L.3    Edelson, R.L.4
  • 269
    • 0028036391 scopus 로고
    • Superantigenic staphylococcal exotoxins induce T-cell proliferation in the presence of langerhan cells or class II-bearing keratinocytes to produce T-cell activating cytokines
    • Tokura, Y., J. Yagi, M. O'Malley, J. Lewis, M. Takigawa, R. Edelson, and R. E. Tigelaar. 1994. Superantigenic staphylococcal exotoxins induce T-cell proliferation in the presence of langerhan cells or class II-bearing keratinocytes to produce T-cell activating cytokines J Investig Dermatol. 102:31-38
    • (1994) J Investig Dermatol. , vol.102 , pp. 31-38
    • Tokura, Y.1    Yagi, J.2    O'Malley, M.3    Lewis, J.4    Takigawa, M.5    Edelson, R.6    Tigelaar, R.E.7
  • 271
    • 0031028889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of the superantigen exfoliative toxin A suggests a novel regulation as a serine protease
    • Vath, G. M., C. A. Earhart, J. V. Rago, M. H. Kim, G. A. Bohach, P. M. Schlievert, and D. H. Ohlendorf. 1997. The structure of the superantigen exfoliative toxin A suggests a novel regulation as a serine protease. Biochemistry 36:1559-1566.
    • (1997) Biochemistry , vol.36 , pp. 1559-1566
    • Vath, G.M.1    Earhart, C.A.2    Rago, J.V.3    Kim, M.H.4    Bohach, G.A.5    Schlievert, P.M.6    Ohlendorf, D.H.7
  • 272
    • 0029743928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation of V beta 4(+)-, V beta 7(+)-, and V beta 11(+)-T lymphocytes in haematogenously acquired Staphylococcus aureus nephritis
    • Verba, V., and A. Tarkowski. 1996. Participation of V beta 4(+)-, V beta 7(+)-, and V beta 11(+)-T lymphocytes in haematogenously acquired Staphylococcus aureus nephritis. Scand. J. Immunol. 44:261-266
    • (1996) Scand. J. Immunol. , vol.44 , pp. 261-266
    • Verba, V.1    Tarkowski, A.2
  • 275
    • 0001057098 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
    • N. R. Rose and H Friedman (ed.), American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • Voller, A., D. Bidwell, and A. Bartlett. 1980. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, p. 359-371. In N. R. Rose and H Friedman (ed.), Manual of clinical immunology. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • (1980) Manual of Clinical Immunology , pp. 359-371
    • Voller, A.1    Bidwell, D.2    Bartlett, A.3
  • 276
    • 0002099079 scopus 로고
    • Die exfoliative dermatitis jungener senglinge
    • Von Rittershain, G. R. 1878. Die exfoliative dermatitis jungener senglinge. Z. Kinderheilkd. 2:3-23
    • (1878) Z. Kinderheilkd. , vol.2 , pp. 3-23
    • Von Rittershain, G.R.1
  • 277
    • 0026653898 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus still colonises the untreated neonatal umbilicus
    • Watkinson, M., and A. Dyas. 1992. Staphylococcus aureus still colonises the untreated neonatal umbilicus. J. Hosp. Infect. 21:131-136.
    • (1992) J. Hosp. Infect. , vol.21 , pp. 131-136
    • Watkinson, M.1    Dyas, A.2
  • 278
    • 0016209771 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, potentiation by immunosuppression in mice toxin-mediated exfoliation in a healthy adult
    • Wiley, B. B., S. Allman, M. Rogolsky, C. W. Norden, and L. A. Glasgow. 1974. Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, potentiation by immunosuppression in mice toxin-mediated exfoliation in a healthy adult. Infect. Immun. 9:636-640.
    • (1974) Infect. Immun. , vol.9 , pp. 636-640
    • Wiley, B.B.1    Allman, S.2    Rogolsky, M.3    Norden, C.W.4    Glasgow, L.A.5
  • 279
    • 6544290968 scopus 로고
    • Phospholipase activity associated with electrfocused Staphylococcal exfoliative toxin
    • J. Jeljaszewicz (ed.), Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany
    • Wiley, B. B., and M. S. Rogolsky. 1985. Phospholipase activity associated with electrfocused Staphylococcal exfoliative toxin, p. 295-300. In J. Jeljaszewicz (ed.), The staphylococci. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany.
    • (1985) The Staphylococci , pp. 295-300
    • Wiley, B.B.1    Rogolsky, M.S.2
  • 281
    • 0025062291 scopus 로고
    • Structure of human pancreatic lipase
    • Winkler, F. K., A. D'Arcy, and W. Hunziker. 1990. Structure of human pancreatic lipase. Nature 343:771-774.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 771-774
    • Winkler, F.K.1    D'Arcy, A.2    Hunziker, W.3
  • 282
    • 0006372124 scopus 로고
    • Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Dermatitis exfoliativa neonatorum (Ritter)
    • Winternitz, R. 1898. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Dermatitis exfoliativa neonatorum (Ritter) Arch Dermatol. Syphilis 44:397-416.
    • (1898) Arch Dermatol. Syphilis , vol.44 , pp. 397-416
    • Winternitz, R.1
  • 283
    • 0345669254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of staphylococci in newborns: Direct versus indirect transmission
    • Wolinsky, E., P. J. Lipsitz, E. A. Mortimer, and C. H. Kammelkamp. Acquisition of staphylococci in newborns: direct versus indirect transmission. Lancet ii:620-622.
    • Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 620-622
    • Wolinsky, E.1    Lipsitz, P.J.2    Mortimer, E.A.3    Kammelkamp, C.H.4
  • 284
    • 0027358076 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant fusion toxins - A new class of targeted biologic therapeutics
    • Woodworth, T. G., and J. C. Nichols. 1995. Recombinant fusion toxins - a new class of targeted biologic therapeutics. Cancer Treat. Res. 68:145-160.
    • (1995) Cancer Treat. Res. , vol.68 , pp. 145-160
    • Woodworth, T.G.1    Nichols, J.C.2
  • 286
    • 0016747992 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the mechanism of epidermal injury by a Staphylococcal epidermolytic toxin
    • Wuepper, K. D., R. L. Dimond, and D. D. Knutson. 1975. Studies of the mechanism of epidermal injury by a Staphylococcal epidermolytic toxin. J. Investig. Dermatol. 65:191-200.
    • (1975) J. Investig. Dermatol. , vol.65 , pp. 191-200
    • Wuepper, K.D.1    Dimond, R.L.2    Knutson, D.D.3
  • 287
    • 0017095934 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the Staphylococcal epidermolytic toxin: A comparison of bioassay, radial immunodiffusion, and radioimmunoassay
    • Wuepper, K. D., D. H. Baker, and R. L. Dimond. 1976 Measurement of the Staphylococcal epidermolytic toxin: a comparison of bioassay, radial immunodiffusion, and radioimmunoassay. J Investig. Dermatol. 67:526-530.
    • (1976) J Investig. Dermatol. , vol.67 , pp. 526-530
    • Wuepper, K.D.1    Baker, D.H.2    Dimond, R.L.3
  • 288
    • 0030055409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome caused by exfoliative toxin B-producing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Yokota, S., T. Imagawa, S. Kataakura, T. Mitsuda, and T. Arai. 1996. Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome caused by exfoliative toxin B-producing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Eur. J. Paediatr. 155:722.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Paediatr. , vol.155 , pp. 722
    • Yokota, S.1    Imagawa, T.2    Kataakura, S.3    Mitsuda, T.4    Arai, T.5
  • 289
    • 0029074592 scopus 로고
    • Susceptible responsiveness to bacterial superantigens in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with psoriasis
    • Yokote, R., Y. Tokura, F. Furukawa, and M. Takigawa. 1995. Susceptible responsiveness to bacterial superantigens in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with psoriasis. Arch. Dermatol. Res 287:443-447.
    • (1995) Arch. Dermatol. Res , vol.287 , pp. 443-447
    • Yokote, R.1    Tokura, Y.2    Furukawa, F.3    Takigawa, M.4
  • 290
    • 0018224929 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary crystallographic data for Staphylococcus aureus exfoliative toxin
    • Yoo, C. S., B. C. Wang, and M. Sax. 1978. Preliminary crystallographic data for Staphylococcus aureus exfoliative toxin. J. Mol. Biol. 124:421-423.
    • (1978) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.124 , pp. 421-423
    • Yoo, C.S.1    Wang, B.C.2    Sax, M.3
  • 291
    • 0029982437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ hybridisation analysis synovial and systemic cytokine messenger RNA expression in superantigen-mediated staphylococcal arthritis
    • Zhao, Y. X., A. Ljungdahl, T. Olsson, and A. Tarkowski. 1996. In situ hybridisation analysis synovial and systemic cytokine messenger RNA expression in superantigen-mediated staphylococcal arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 39:959-967
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.39 , pp. 959-967
    • Zhao, Y.X.1    Ljungdahl, A.2    Olsson, T.3    Tarkowski, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.