메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 169-186

Molecular evolution of the opioid/orphanin gene family

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MELANOCORTIN; OPIATE; PRODYNORPHIN; PROENKEPHALIN; PROOPIOMELANOCORTIN;

EID: 0032913918     PISSN: 00166480     EISSN: 10956840     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/gcen.1998.7206     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (77)

References (149)
  • 4
    • 0023487348 scopus 로고
    • Generation of protein isoform diversity by alternative splicing: Mechanistic and biological implications
    • Andreadis A., Gallego M. E., Nadal-Ginard B. Generation of protein isoform diversity by alternative splicing: mechanistic and biological implications. Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. 3:1987;207-242.
    • (1987) Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 207-242
    • Andreadis, A.1    Gallego, M.E.2    Nadal-Ginard, B.3
  • 5
    • 0025036111 scopus 로고
    • Ribosome gymnastics - Degree of difficulty 9.5, style 10.0
    • Atkins J. F., Weiss R. B., Gesteland R. F. Ribosome gymnastics - Degree of difficulty 9.5, style 10.0. Cell. 62:1990;413-423.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.62 , pp. 413-423
    • Atkins, J.F.1    Weiss, R.B.2    Gesteland, R.F.3
  • 6
    • 0024507746 scopus 로고
    • Unequal crossover generates variation in ubiquitin coding unit number at the human UbC polyubiquitin locus
    • Baker R. T., Board P. G. Unequal crossover generates variation in ubiquitin coding unit number at the human UbC polyubiquitin locus. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 44:1989;534-542.
    • (1989) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.44 , pp. 534-542
    • Baker, R.T.1    Board, P.G.2
  • 7
    • 0017298367 scopus 로고
    • Overlapping genes in bacteriophage φx174
    • Barrell B. G., Air G. M., Hutchison C. A. III. Overlapping genes in bacteriophage φX174. Nature. 264:1976;34-41.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.264 , pp. 34-41
    • Barrell, B.G.1    Air, G.M.2    Hutchison C.A. III3
  • 9
    • 0025354943 scopus 로고
    • Programmed ribosomal frame shifting generates theEscherichia coli
    • Blinkowa A. L., Walker J. R. Programmed ribosomal frame shifting generates theEscherichia coli. Nucleic Acids Res. 18:1990;1725-1729.
    • (1990) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.18 , pp. 1725-1729
    • Blinkowa, A.L.1    Walker, J.R.2
  • 10
    • 0021112730 scopus 로고
    • Complete structure of the porcine pro-opiomelanocortin mRNA derived from the nucleotide sequence of cloned cDNA
    • Boileau G., Barbeau C., Jeannotte L., Chretien M., Drouin J. Complete structure of the porcine pro-opiomelanocortin mRNA derived from the nucleotide sequence of cloned cDNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 11:1983;8063-8071.
    • (1983) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.11 , pp. 8063-8071
    • Boileau, G.1    Barbeau, C.2    Jeannotte, L.3    Chretien, M.4    Drouin, J.5
  • 13
    • 0027034012 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the growth hormone-releasing factor (GRF) family of peptides
    • Campbell R. M., Scanes C. G. Evolution of the growth hormone-releasing factor (GRF) family of peptides. Growth Regul. 2:1992;175-191.
    • (1992) Growth Regul. , vol.2 , pp. 175-191
    • Campbell, R.M.1    Scanes, C.G.2
  • 15
    • 0344358055 scopus 로고
    • Structural organization of human genomic DNA encoding the pro-opiomelanocortin peptide
    • Chang A. C., Cochet M., Cohen S. N. Structural organization of human genomic DNA encoding the pro-opiomelanocortin peptide. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 77:1980;4890-4894.
    • (1980) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.77 , pp. 4890-4894
    • Chang, A.C.1    Cochet, M.2    Cohen, S.N.3
  • 16
    • 0001981775 scopus 로고
    • Biologically functional peptides from food proteins: New opioid peptides from milk proteins
    • New York: Dekker. p. 123-153
    • Chiba H., Yoshikawa M. Biologically functional peptides from food proteins: New opioid peptides from milk proteins. Protein Tailoring for Food and Medical Uses. 1986;Dekker, New York. p. 123-153.
    • (1986) Protein Tailoring for Food and Medical Uses
    • Chiba, H.1    Yoshikawa, M.2
  • 17
    • 0024372610 scopus 로고
    • Opioid antagonist peptides derived from κ-casein
    • Chiba H., Tani F., Yoshikawa M. Opioid antagonist peptides derived from κ-casein. J. Dairy Res. 56:1989;363-366.
    • (1989) J. Dairy Res. , vol.56 , pp. 363-366
    • Chiba, H.1    Tani, F.2    Yoshikawa, M.3
  • 18
    • 0028569084 scopus 로고
    • Protein families in the metazoan genome
    • Chothia C. Protein families in the metazoan genome. Dev. Suppl. 1994;27-33.
    • (1994) Dev. Suppl. , pp. 27-33
    • Chothia, C.1
  • 20
    • 0020036185 scopus 로고
    • Primary structure of the human Met- And Leu-enkephalin precursor and its mRNA
    • Comb M., Seeburg P. H., Adelman J., Eiden L., Herbert E. Primary structure of the human Met- and Leu-enkephalin precursor and its mRNA. Nature. 295:1982;663-666.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.295 , pp. 663-666
    • Comb, M.1    Seeburg, P.H.2    Adelman, J.3    Eiden, L.4    Herbert, E.5
  • 21
    • 0019900698 scopus 로고
    • A dynorphin-like opioid in the central nervous system of an amphibian
    • Cone R. I., Goldstein A. A dynorphin-like opioid in the central nervous system of an amphibian. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 79:1982;3345-3349.
    • (1982) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.79 , pp. 3345-3349
    • Cone, R.I.1    Goldstein, A.2
  • 22
    • 0033136442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of expressed cytochrome P450 genes in the mediterranean fruit fly,Ceratitis capitata
    • Danielson P. B., Foster J. L. M., Cooper S. K., Fogleman J. C. Diversity of expressed cytochrome P450 genes in the mediterranean fruit fly,Ceratitis capitata. Insect Mol. Biol. 1999.
    • (1999) Insect Mol. Biol.
    • Danielson, P.B.1    Foster, J.L.M.2    Cooper, S.K.3    Fogleman, J.C.4
  • 24
    • 0026566602 scopus 로고
    • Comparative structural analysis of the transcriptionally active proopiomelanocortin genes A and B ofXenopus laevis
    • Deen P. M., Bussemakers M. J., Terwel D., Roubos E. W., Martens G. J. Comparative structural analysis of the transcriptionally active proopiomelanocortin genes A and B ofXenopus laevis. Mol. Biol. Evol. 9:1992;483-494.
    • (1992) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.9 , pp. 483-494
    • Deen, P.M.1    Bussemakers, M.J.2    Terwel, D.3    Roubos, E.W.4    Martens, G.J.5
  • 25
    • 0024657748 scopus 로고
    • The CTAB-DNA precipitation method: A common mini-scale preparation of template DNA from phagemids, phages or plasmids suitable for sequencing
    • Del Sal G., Manfioletti G., Schneider C. The CTAB-DNA precipitation method: A common mini-scale preparation of template DNA from phagemids, phages or plasmids suitable for sequencing. Biotechniques. 7:1989;514-520.
    • (1989) Biotechniques , vol.7 , pp. 514-520
    • Del Sal, G.1    Manfioletti, G.2    Schneider, C.3
  • 26
    • 0032571499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic complexity of the human geranylgeranyltransferase I β-subunit gene: A multigene family of pseudogenes derived from mis-spliced transcripts
    • Dhawan P., Yang E., Kumar A., Mehta K. D. Genetic complexity of the human geranylgeranyltransferase I β-subunit gene: A multigene family of pseudogenes derived from mis-spliced transcripts. Gene. 210:1998;9-15.
    • (1998) Gene , vol.210 , pp. 9-15
    • Dhawan, P.1    Yang, E.2    Kumar, A.3    Mehta, K.D.4
  • 27
    • 0022003075 scopus 로고
    • The geneology of some recently evolved vertebrate proteins
    • Doolittle R. F. The geneology of some recently evolved vertebrate proteins. Trends Biochem. Sci. 10:1985;233-237.
    • (1985) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 233-237
    • Doolittle, R.F.1
  • 28
    • 0010291877 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary melanotropin biosynthesis
    • M. E. Hadley. Boca Raton: CRC Press
    • Dores R. M. Pituitary melanotropin biosynthesis. Hadley M. E. The Melanotropic Peptides. 1988;25-38 CRC Press, Boca Raton.
    • (1988) The Melanotropic Peptides , pp. 25-38
    • Dores, R.M.1
  • 29
    • 0345485080 scopus 로고
    • Detection of met-enkephalin and leu-enkephalin in the brain of the hagfish,Eptatretus stoutiPetromyzon marinus
    • Dores R. M., Gorbman A. Detection of met-enkephalin and leu-enkephalin in the brain of the hagfish,Eptatretus stoutiPetromyzon marinus. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 10:1990;951-956.
    • (1990) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , vol.10 , pp. 951-956
    • Dores, R.M.1    Gorbman, A.2
  • 31
    • 0030199684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mini-review: Is it possibile to construct phylogenetic trees using polypeptide hormone sequences
    • Dores R. M., Rubin D. A., Quinn T. W. Mini-review: Is it possibile to construct phylogenetic trees using polypeptide hormone sequences. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 103:1996;1-12.
    • (1996) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , vol.103 , pp. 1-12
    • Dores, R.M.1    Rubin, D.A.2    Quinn, T.W.3
  • 32
    • 0031239695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deciphering posttranslational processing events in the pituitary of a neopterygian fish: Cloning of a gar POMC cDNA
    • Dores R. M., Smith T. R., Rubin D. A., Danielson P., Marra L., Youson J. Deciphering posttranslational processing events in the pituitary of a neopterygian fish: Cloning of a gar POMC cDNA. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 107:1997;401-413.
    • (1997) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , vol.107 , pp. 401-413
    • Dores, R.M.1    Smith, T.R.2    Rubin, D.A.3    Danielson, P.4    Marra, L.5    Youson, J.6
  • 33
    • 0021196999 scopus 로고
    • Polyprotein gene expression: Generation of diversity of neuroendocrine peptides
    • Douglass J., Civelli O., Herbert E. Polyprotein gene expression: Generation of diversity of neuroendocrine peptides. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 53:1984;665-715.
    • (1984) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.53 , pp. 665-715
    • Douglass, J.1    Civelli, O.2    Herbert, E.3
  • 34
    • 0023058724 scopus 로고
    • Conservation and divergence in multigene families: Alternatives to selection and drift
    • Dover G. A., Tautz D. Conservation and divergence in multigene families: Alternatives to selection and drift. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 312:1986;275-289.
    • (1986) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.312 , pp. 275-289
    • Dover, G.A.1    Tautz, D.2
  • 35
    • 0030245592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine and opioid regulation of the memory retrieval recovery in mice
    • Dubrovina N. I., Ilyutchenok R. Y. Dopamine and opioid regulation of the memory retrieval recovery in mice. Behav. Brain. Res. 79:1996;23-29.
    • (1996) Behav. Brain. Res. , vol.79 , pp. 23-29
    • Dubrovina, N.I.1    Ilyutchenok, R.Y.2
  • 38
    • 0029360612 scopus 로고
    • Concerted evolution of repetitive DNA sequences in eukaryotes
    • Elder J. F. Jr., Turner B. J. Concerted evolution of repetitive DNA sequences in eukaryotes. Quant. Rev. Biol. 70:1995;297-320.
    • (1995) Quant. Rev. Biol. , vol.70 , pp. 297-320
    • Elder J.F., Jr.1    Turner, B.J.2
  • 39
    • 0027073138 scopus 로고
    • Junctions between genes in the haptoglobin gene cluster of primates
    • Erickson L. M., Kim H. S., Maeda N. Junctions between genes in the haptoglobin gene cluster of primates. Genomics. 14:1992;948-958.
    • (1992) Genomics , vol.14 , pp. 948-958
    • Erickson, L.M.1    Kim, H.S.2    Maeda, N.3
  • 40
    • 0027933731 scopus 로고
    • Parallel evolutionary events in the haptoglobin gene clusters of rhesus monkey and human
    • Erickson L. M., Maeda N. Parallel evolutionary events in the haptoglobin gene clusters of rhesus monkey and human. Genomics. 22:1994;579-589.
    • (1994) Genomics , vol.22 , pp. 579-589
    • Erickson, L.M.1    Maeda, N.2
  • 41
    • 0030048622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of leu-enkephalin in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the rat
    • Feldman P. D., Parveen N., Sezen S. Cardiovascular effects of leu-enkephalin in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the rat. Brain Res. 709:1996;331-336.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.709 , pp. 331-336
    • Feldman, P.D.1    Parveen, N.2    Sezen, S.3
  • 42
    • 12044259827 scopus 로고
    • Is there something wrong with the bootstrap on phylogenies? A reply to Hillis and Bull
    • Felsenstein J., Kishino H. Is there something wrong with the bootstrap on phylogenies? A reply to Hillis and Bull. Syst. Biol. 42:1993;193-200.
    • (1993) Syst. Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 193-200
    • Felsenstein, J.1    Kishino, H.2
  • 43
    • 0024212067 scopus 로고
    • Rapid production of full-length cDNAs from rare transcripts: Amplification using a single gene-specific oligonucleotide primer
    • Frohman M. A., Dush M. K., Martin G. R. Rapid production of full-length cDNAs from rare transcripts: Amplification using a single gene-specific oligonucleotide primer. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 85:1988;8998-9002.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 8998-9002
    • Frohman, M.A.1    Dush, M.K.2    Martin, G.R.3
  • 44
    • 0031963311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a μ-selective opioid antagonist on CCK-8-induced changes in thermoregulation in the rat
    • Ghosh S., Handler C. M., Geller E. B., Adler M. W. Effect of a μ-selective opioid antagonist on CCK-8-induced changes in thermoregulation in the rat. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 59:1998;261-264.
    • (1998) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.59 , pp. 261-264
    • Ghosh, S.1    Handler, C.M.2    Geller, E.B.3    Adler, M.W.4
  • 45
    • 0019638380 scopus 로고
    • Porcine pituitary dynorphin: Complete amino acid sequence of the biologically active heptadecapeptide
    • Goldstein A., Fischli W., Lowery L. I., Hunkapiller M., Hood L. Porcine pituitary dynorphin: Complete amino acid sequence of the biologically active heptadecapeptide. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA. 78:1981;7219-7223.
    • (1981) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.78 , pp. 7219-7223
    • Goldstein, A.1    Fischli, W.2    Lowery, L.I.3    Hunkapiller, M.4    Hood, L.5
  • 46
    • 0000023445 scopus 로고
    • Pattern and process in vertebrate phylogeny revealed by coevolution of molecules and morphology
    • C. Patterson. New York: Cambridge Press
    • Goodman M., Miyamoto M. M., Czelusniak J. Pattern and process in vertebrate phylogeny revealed by coevolution of molecules and morphology. Patterson C. Molecules and Morphology in Evolution. 1987;141-176 Cambridge Press, New York.
    • (1987) Molecules and Morphology in Evolution , pp. 141-176
    • Goodman, M.1    Miyamoto, M.M.2    Czelusniak, J.3
  • 48
    • 0031426851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of relatively large amounts of endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 from human brain cortex
    • Hackler L., Zadina J. E., Ge L. J., Kastin A. J. Isolation of relatively large amounts of endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 from human brain cortex. Peptides. 18:1997;1635-1639.
    • (1997) Peptides , vol.18 , pp. 1635-1639
    • Hackler, L.1    Zadina, J.E.2    Ge, L.J.3    Kastin, A.J.4
  • 49
    • 0027472421 scopus 로고
    • RNA editing in kinetoplastid mitochondria
    • Hajduk S. L., Harris M. E., Pollard V. W. RNA editing in kinetoplastid mitochondria. FASEB J. 7:1993;54-63.
    • (1993) FASEB J. , vol.7 , pp. 54-63
    • Hajduk, S.L.1    Harris, M.E.2    Pollard, V.W.3
  • 51
    • 0010717714 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of globin gene families
    • R. K. Selander, & A. G. Clark. Sunderland: Sinauer
    • Hardison R. C. Evolution of globin gene families. Selander R. K., Clark A. G. Evolution at the Molecular Level. 1991;272-289 Sinauer, Sunderland.
    • (1991) Evolution at the Molecular Level , pp. 272-289
    • Hardison, R.C.1
  • 52
    • 0029100803 scopus 로고
    • The appearance of proopiomelanocortin early in vertebrate evolution: Cloning and sequencing of POMC from a lamprey pituitary cDNA library
    • Heinig J. A., Keeley F. W., Robson P., Sower S. A., Youson J. H. The appearance of proopiomelanocortin early in vertebrate evolution: Cloning and sequencing of POMC from a lamprey pituitary cDNA library. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 99:1995;137-144.
    • (1995) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , vol.99 , pp. 137-144
    • Heinig, J.A.1    Keeley, F.W.2    Robson, P.3    Sower, S.A.4    Youson, J.H.5
  • 53
    • 0031930105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mosquito carboxylesterases: A review of the molecular biology and biochemistry of a major insecticide resistance mechanism
    • Hemingway J., Karunaratne S. H. Mosquito carboxylesterases: A review of the molecular biology and biochemistry of a major insecticide resistance mechanism. Med. Vet. Entomol. 12:1998;1-12.
    • (1998) Med. Vet. Entomol. , vol.12 , pp. 1-12
    • Hemingway, J.1    Karunaratne, S.H.2
  • 54
    • 0028801629 scopus 로고
    • Seminalplasmin: Recent evolution of another member of the neuropeptide Y gene family
    • Herzog H., Hort Y., Schneider R., Shine J. Seminalplasmin: Recent evolution of another member of the neuropeptide Y gene family. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 92:1995;594-598.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 594-598
    • Herzog, H.1    Hort, Y.2    Schneider, R.3    Shine, J.4
  • 55
    • 0026063996 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for biased gene conversion in concerted evolution of ribosomal DNA
    • Hillis D. M., Moritz C., Porter C. A., Baker R. J. Evidence for biased gene conversion in concerted evolution of ribosomal DNA. Science. 251:1991;308-310.
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 308-310
    • Hillis, D.M.1    Moritz, C.2    Porter, C.A.3    Baker, R.J.4
  • 58
    • 0016660408 scopus 로고
    • T cell antigen receptors and the immunoglobulin supergene families
    • Hood L., Kronenberg M., Hunkapiller T. T cell antigen receptors and the immunoglobulin supergene families. Annu. Rev. Genet. 9:1975;305-353.
    • (1975) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.9 , pp. 305-353
    • Hood, L.1    Kronenberg, M.2    Hunkapiller, T.3
  • 61
    • 0016701344 scopus 로고
    • Identification of two related pentapeptides from the brain with potent opiate agonist activity
    • Hughes J., Smith T. W., Kusterlitz H. W., Fothergill L. A., Morgan B. A., Morris H. R. Identification of two related pentapeptides from the brain with potent opiate agonist activity. Nature. 258:1975;577-579.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.258 , pp. 577-579
    • Hughes, J.1    Smith, T.W.2    Kusterlitz, H.W.3    Fothergill, L.A.4    Morgan, B.A.5    Morris, H.R.6
  • 62
    • 0002572725 scopus 로고
    • Direct mRNA isolation using magnetic oligo(dT) beads: A protocol for all types of cell cultures, animal and plant tissues
    • M. Uhl, E. Hornes, & Olsvik. Oslo: Eaton Publishing
    • Jakobsen K. S., Haugen M., Sæbe-Larsen S., Hollung K., Espelund M., Hornes E. Direct mRNA isolation using magnetic oligo(dT) beads: A protocol for all types of cell cultures, animal and plant tissues. Uhl M., Hornes E., Olsvik. Advances in Biomagnetic Separation. 1994;61-71 Eaton Publishing, Oslo.
    • (1994) Advances in Biomagnetic Separation , pp. 61-71
    • Jakobsen, K.S.1    Haugen, M.2    Sæbe-Larsen, S.3    Hollung, K.4    Espelund, M.5    Hornes, E.6
  • 63
    • 0031027750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDNA sequence and expression of bovine prodynorphin
    • Jiang H., Weesner G. D., Malven P. V. cDNA sequence and expression of bovine prodynorphin. Gene. 186:1997;279-283.
    • (1997) Gene , vol.186 , pp. 279-283
    • Jiang, H.1    Weesner, G.D.2    Malven, P.V.3
  • 65
    • 0002490732 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary aspects of growth hormones from nonmammalian species
    • E. E. Muller, D. Cocchi, & V. Locatelli. Roma-Milano: Pythagora Press
    • Kawauchi H., Yasuda A. Evolutionary aspects of growth hormones from nonmammalian species. Muller E. E., Cocchi D., Locatelli V. Advances in Growth Hormone and Growth Factor Research. 1989;51-68 Pythagora Press, Roma-Milano.
    • (1989) Advances in Growth Hormone and Growth Factor Research , pp. 51-68
    • Kawauchi, H.1    Yasuda, A.2
  • 67
    • 0028930790 scopus 로고
    • Structure and expression of the guinea pig preproenkephalin gene: Site-specific cleavage in the 3′ untranslated region yields truncated mRNA transcripts in specific brain regions
    • LaForge K. S., Unterwald E. M., Kreek M. J. Structure and expression of the guinea pig preproenkephalin gene: site-specific cleavage in the 3′ untranslated region yields truncated mRNA transcripts in specific brain regions. Mol. Cell. Biol. 15:1995;2080-2089.
    • (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 2080-2089
    • Laforge, K.S.1    Unterwald, E.M.2    Kreek, M.J.3
  • 70
    • 0022555842 scopus 로고
    • Complex transcriptional units: Diversity in gene expression by alternative RNA processing
    • Leff S., Rosenfeld M., Evans R. Complex transcriptional units: Diversity in gene expression by alternative RNA processing. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 55:1986;1091-1117.
    • (1986) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.55 , pp. 1091-1117
    • Leff, S.1    Rosenfeld, M.2    Evans, R.3
  • 71
    • 0019754166 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary origins of vertebrate hormones: Material very similar to adrenocorticotropic hormone, β-endorphin, and dynorphin in protozoa
    • LeRoith D., Shiloach J., Roth J., Liotta A. S., Krieger D. T., Lewis M., Pert C. B. Evolutionary origins of vertebrate hormones: Material very similar to adrenocorticotropic hormone, β-endorphin, and dynorphin in protozoa. Trans. Assoc. Am. Phys. 94:1981;52-60.
    • (1981) Trans. Assoc. Am. Phys. , vol.94 , pp. 52-60
    • Leroith, D.1    Shiloach, J.2    Roth, J.3    Liotta, A.S.4    Krieger, D.T.5    Lewis, M.6    Pert, C.B.7
  • 72
    • 0000776511 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of proenkephalin and prodynorphin
    • Lewis R. V., Erickson B. W. Evolution of proenkephalin and prodynorphin. Am. Zool. 26:1986;1027-1032.
    • (1986) Am. Zool. , vol.26 , pp. 1027-1032
    • Lewis, R.V.1    Erickson, B.W.2
  • 73
    • 0024381623 scopus 로고
    • Opioid receptor affinities of the blood-derived tetrapeptides hemorphin and cytochrophin
    • Liebmann C., Schrader U., Brantl V. Opioid receptor affinities of the blood-derived tetrapeptides hemorphin and cytochrophin. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 166:1989;523-526.
    • (1989) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.166 , pp. 523-526
    • Liebmann, C.1    Schrader, U.2    Brantl, V.3
  • 74
    • 0023049130 scopus 로고
    • Reptilian enkephalins: Implication for the evolution of proenkephalin
    • Lindberg I., White L. Reptilian enkephalins: implication for the evolution of proenkephalin. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 245:1986;1-7.
    • (1986) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.245 , pp. 1-7
    • Lindberg, I.1    White, L.2
  • 77
    • 0031894280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central opioid control of feeding behavior in the white- crowned sparrow,Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii
    • Maney D. L., Wingfield J. C. Central opioid control of feeding behavior in the white- crowned sparrow,Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii. Horm. Behav. 33:1998;16-22.
    • (1998) Horm. Behav. , vol.33 , pp. 16-22
    • Maney, D.L.1    Wingfield, J.C.2
  • 78
    • 0023185546 scopus 로고
    • Structural organization of the proopiomelanocortin gene inXenopus laevis
    • Martens G. J. Structural organization of the proopiomelanocortin gene inXenopus laevis. Eur. J. Biochem. 165:1987;467-472.
    • (1987) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.165 , pp. 467-472
    • Martens, G.J.1
  • 79
    • 0021254615 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism and absence of leu-enkephalin sequences in proenkephalin genes inXenopus laevis
    • Martens G. J. M., Herbert E. Polymorphism and absence of leu-enkephalin sequences in proenkephalin genes inXenopus laevis. Nature. 310:1984;251-254.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.310 , pp. 251-254
    • Martens, G.J.M.1    Herbert, E.2
  • 80
    • 0022429804 scopus 로고
    • Base pairing involving deoxyinosine: Implications for probe design
    • Martin F. H., Castro M. M. Base pairing involving deoxyinosine: Implications for probe design. Nucleic Acids Res. 13:1985;8927-8938.
    • (1985) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.13 , pp. 8927-8938
    • Martin, F.H.1    Castro, M.M.2
  • 81
    • 0025811810 scopus 로고
    • Detection of met-enkephalin in the CNS of the teleosts,Anguilla rostrataOncorhynchus kisutch
    • McDonald L. K., Dores R. M. Detection of met-enkephalin in the CNS of the teleosts,Anguilla rostrataOncorhynchus kisutch. Peptides. 12:1991;541-547.
    • (1991) Peptides , vol.12 , pp. 541-547
    • McDonald, L.K.1    Dores, R.M.2
  • 82
    • 0026012455 scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny of met-enkephalin and leu-enkephalin studies on the holostean fishLepisosteus platyrhinchusNeoceratodus forsteri
    • McDonald L. K., Joss J. M., Dores R. M. The phylogeny of met-enkephalin and leu-enkephalin studies on the holostean fishLepisosteus platyrhinchusNeoceratodus forsteri. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 84:1991;228-236.
    • (1991) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , vol.84 , pp. 228-236
    • McDonald, L.K.1    Joss, J.M.2    Dores, R.M.3
  • 84
    • 0030272919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dermorphin peptide family
    • Melchiorri P., Negri L. The dermorphin peptide family. Gen. Pharmacol. 27:1996;1099-1107.
    • (1996) Gen. Pharmacol. , vol.27 , pp. 1099-1107
    • Melchiorri, P.1    Negri, L.2
  • 87
    • 0029186950 scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin and oxytocin: Molecular biology and evolution of the peptide hormones and their receptors
    • Mohr E., Meyerhof W., Richter D. Vasopressin and oxytocin: Molecular biology and evolution of the peptide hormones and their receptors. Vitam. Horm. 51:1995;235-266.
    • (1995) Vitam. Horm. , vol.51 , pp. 235-266
    • Mohr, E.1    Meyerhof, W.2    Richter, D.3
  • 88
    • 0028820642 scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny of annexins and identification of a primitive homologue inGiardia lamblia
    • Morgan R. O., Fernandez M. P. Molecular phylogeny of annexins and identification of a primitive homologue inGiardia lamblia. Mol. Biol. Evol. 12:1995;967-979.
    • (1995) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 967-979
    • Morgan, R.O.1    Fernandez, M.P.2
  • 89
    • 0001344758 scopus 로고
    • The origination of chromatin deficiencies as minute deletions subject to insertion elsewhere
    • Muller H. J. The origination of chromatin deficiencies as minute deletions subject to insertion elsewhere. Genetics. 17:1935;237-252.
    • (1935) Genetics , vol.17 , pp. 237-252
    • Muller, H.J.1
  • 90
    • 0018346407 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of cloned cDNA for bovine corticotropin-β-lipotropin precursor
    • Nakanishi S., Inuoe A., Kita T., Nakamura M., Chung A. C. Y., Cohen S. N., Numa S. Nucleotide sequence of cloned cDNA for bovine corticotropin-β-lipotropin precursor. Nature. 278:1979;423-427.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.278 , pp. 423-427
    • Nakanishi, S.1    Inuoe, A.2    Kita, T.3    Nakamura, M.4    Chung, A.C.Y.5    Cohen, S.N.6    Numa, S.7
  • 91
    • 0023491293 scopus 로고
    • Substance P precursor and kininogen: Their structures, gene organizations, and regulation
    • Nakanishi S. Substance P precursor and kininogen: Their structures, gene organizations, and regulation. Physiol. Rev. 67:1987;1117-1142.
    • (1987) Physiol. Rev. , vol.67 , pp. 1117-1142
    • Nakanishi, S.1
  • 92
    • 0344622916 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary origin of prolactins, growth hormones and placental lactogens
    • H. Imura, K. Shizuma, & S. Yoshida. New York: Elsevier
    • Nicoll C. S., Baldochi R. A. Evolutionary origin of prolactins, growth hormones and placental lactogens. Imura H., Shizuma K., Yoshida S. Progress in Endocrinology. 1988;1379-1384 Elsevier, New York.
    • (1988) Progress in Endocrinology , pp. 1379-1384
    • Nicoll, C.S.1    Baldochi, R.A.2
  • 95
    • 0021115556 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of the mouse corticotropin-β-lipotropin precursor gene and a related pseudogene
    • Notake M., Tobimatsu T., Watanabe Y., Takahashi H., Mishina M., Numa S. Isolation and characterization of the mouse corticotropin-β-lipotropin precursor gene and a related pseudogene. FEBS Lett. 156:1983;67-71.
    • (1983) FEBS Lett. , vol.156 , pp. 67-71
    • Notake, M.1    Tobimatsu, T.2    Watanabe, Y.3    Takahashi, H.4    Mishina, M.5    Numa, S.6
  • 98
    • 0014237181 scopus 로고
    • Evolution from fish to mammals by gene duplication
    • Ohno S., Wolf U., Atkin N. B. Evolution from fish to mammals by gene duplication. Hereditas. 59:1968;169-187.
    • (1968) Hereditas , vol.59 , pp. 169-187
    • Ohno, S.1    Wolf, U.2    Atkin, N.B.3
  • 99
    • 0025936264 scopus 로고
    • Multigene families and the evolution of complexity
    • Ohta T. Multigene families and the evolution of complexity. J. Mol. Evol. 33:1991;34-41.
    • (1991) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.33 , pp. 34-41
    • Ohta, T.1
  • 100
    • 0030174299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two types of cDNAs encoding proopiomelanocortin of sockeye salmon,Oncorhynchus nerka
    • Okuta A., Ando H., Ueda H., Urano A. Two types of cDNAs encoding proopiomelanocortin of sockeye salmon,Oncorhynchus nerka. Zool. Sci. 13:1996;421-427.
    • (1996) Zool. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 421-427
    • Okuta, A.1    Ando, H.2    Ueda, H.3    Urano, A.4
  • 102
    • 0022451369 scopus 로고
    • Structure and expression of a tandem duplication of theDrosophila
    • Otto E., Young J. E., Maroni G. Structure and expression of a tandem duplication of theDrosophila. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 83:1986;6025-6029.
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.83 , pp. 6025-6029
    • Otto, E.1    Young, J.E.2    Maroni, G.3
  • 103
    • 0024337091 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of bullfrog pro-opiomelanocortin cDNA
    • Pan F. M., Chang W. C. Nucleotide sequence of bullfrog pro-opiomelanocortin cDNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 17:1989;5843.
    • (1989) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.17 , pp. 5843
    • Pan, F.M.1    Chang, W.C.2
  • 104
    • 0029963540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of a cDNA encoding a mouse brain orphanin FQ/nociceptin precursor
    • Pan Y. X., Xu J., Pasternak G. W. Cloning and expression of a cDNA encoding a mouse brain orphanin FQ/nociceptin precursor. Biochem. J. 315:1996;11-13.
    • (1996) Biochem. J. , vol.315 , pp. 11-13
    • Pan, Y.X.1    Xu, J.2    Pasternak, G.W.3
  • 105
    • 0024120759 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of pro-opiomelanocortin cDNA from the Old World monkey,Macaca nemestrina
    • Patel P. D., Sherman T. G., Watson S. J. Characterization of pro-opiomelanocortin cDNA from the Old World monkey,Macaca nemestrina. DNA. 7:1988;627-635.
    • (1988) DNA , vol.7 , pp. 627-635
    • Patel, P.D.1    Sherman, T.G.2    Watson, S.J.3
  • 107
    • 0022102222 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the proteases of blood coagulation and fibrinolysis by assembly from modules
    • Patthy L. Evolution of the proteases of blood coagulation and fibrinolysis by assembly from modules. Cell. 41:1985;657-663.
    • (1985) Cell , vol.41 , pp. 657-663
    • Patthy, L.1
  • 108
    • 0015060211 scopus 로고
    • DNA content, ribosomal gene multiplicity, and cell size in fish
    • Pederson R. A. DNA content, ribosomal gene multiplicity, and cell size in fish. J. Exp. Zool. 177:1971;65-78.
    • (1971) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.177 , pp. 65-78
    • Pederson, R.A.1
  • 111
    • 0342726574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationships studies on the novel neuropeptide orphanin FQ
    • Reinscheid R. K., Ardati A., Monsma J., Civelli O. Structure-activity relationships studies on the novel neuropeptide orphanin FQ. J. Biol. Chem. 271:1996;14163-14168.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 14163-14168
    • Reinscheid, R.K.1    Ardati, A.2    Monsma, J.3    Civelli, O.4
  • 116
    • 0021745907 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of the rat proenkephalin gene
    • Rosen H., Douglass J., Herbert E. Isolation and characterization of the rat proenkephalin gene. J. Biol. Chem. 259:1984;14309-14313.
    • (1984) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.259 , pp. 14309-14313
    • Rosen, H.1    Douglass, J.2    Herbert, E.3
  • 117
    • 0029582742 scopus 로고
    • N23K, a gene transiently up-regulated during neural differentiation, encodes a precursor protein for a newly identified neuropeptide nociceptin
    • Saito Y., Maruyama K., Saido T. C., Kawashima S. N23K, a gene transiently up-regulated during neural differentiation, encodes a precursor protein for a newly identified neuropeptide nociceptin. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 217:1995;539-545.
    • (1995) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.217 , pp. 539-545
    • Saito, Y.1    Maruyama, K.2    Saido, T.C.3    Kawashima, S.4
  • 118
    • 0026793070 scopus 로고
    • One of the two trout proopiomelanocortin messenger RNAs potentially encodes new peptides
    • Salbert G., Chauveau I., Bonnec G., Valotaire Y., Jego P. One of the two trout proopiomelanocortin messenger RNAs potentially encodes new peptides. Mol. Endocrinol. 6:1992;1605-1613.
    • (1992) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.6 , pp. 1605-1613
    • Salbert, G.1    Chauveau, I.2    Bonnec, G.3    Valotaire, Y.4    Jego, P.5
  • 119
    • 0030766550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invertebrate proenkephalin: δ opioid binding sites in leech ganglia and immunocytes
    • Salzet M., Stefano G. B. Invertebrate proenkephalin: δ opioid binding sites in leech ganglia and immunocytes. Brain Res. 768:1997;224-232.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.768 , pp. 224-232
    • Salzet, M.1    Stefano, G.B.2
  • 120
    • 11944255719 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of organismal and gene phylogenies from data on multigene families: Concerted evolution, homoplasy, and confidence
    • Sanderson M. J., Doyle J. J. Reconstruction of organismal and gene phylogenies from data on multigene families: Concerted evolution, homoplasy, and confidence. Syst. Biol. 41:1992;4-17.
    • (1992) Syst. Biol. , vol.41 , pp. 4-17
    • Sanderson, M.J.1    Doyle, J.J.2
  • 122
    • 0028500562 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal homogeneity ofDrosophila
    • Schlotterer C., Tautz D. Chromosomal homogeneity ofDrosophila. Curr. Biol. 4:1994;777-783.
    • (1994) Curr. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 777-783
    • Schlotterer, C.1    Tautz, D.2
  • 123
    • 0023123627 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical demonstration of proopiomelanocortin- And other opioid-related substances and a CRF-like peptide in the gut of the american cockroach,Periplaneta americana
    • Schols D., Verhaert P., Huybrechts R., Vaudry H., Jegou S., De Loof A. Immunocytochemical demonstration of proopiomelanocortin- and other opioid-related substances and a CRF-like peptide in the gut of the american cockroach,Periplaneta americana. Histochemistry. 86:1987;345-351.
    • (1987) Histochemistry , vol.86 , pp. 345-351
    • Schols, D.1    Verhaert, P.2    Huybrechts, R.3    Vaudry, H.4    Jegou, S.5    De Loof, A.6
  • 124
    • 0030040344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Met-enkephalin Arg-Phe-immunoreactive neurons in the central nervous system of the pond snailLymnaea stagnalis
    • Smith F. G., Parish D. C., Benjamin P. R. Met-enkephalin Arg-Phe-immunoreactive neurons in the central nervous system of the pond snailLymnaea stagnalis. Cell Tissue Res. 283:1996;479-491.
    • (1996) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.283 , pp. 479-491
    • Smith, F.G.1    Parish, D.C.2    Benjamin, P.R.3
  • 125
    • 0031266335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of the roles of ACTH and β-endorphin in regulating conditioned reflex activity in the hedgehog
    • Sollertinskaya T. N. Comparative study of the roles of ACTH and β-endorphin in regulating conditioned reflex activity in the hedgehog. Neurosci. Behav. Physiol. 27:1997;663-671.
    • (1997) Neurosci. Behav. Physiol. , vol.27 , pp. 663-671
    • Sollertinskaya, T.N.1
  • 128
    • 0019836635 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and structural organization of the human corticotropin-β-lipotropin precursor gene
    • Takahashi H., Teranishi Y., Nakanishi S., Numa S. Isolation and structural organization of the human corticotropin-β-lipotropin precursor gene. FEBS Lett. 135:1981;97-102.
    • (1981) FEBS Lett. , vol.135 , pp. 97-102
    • Takahashi, H.1    Teranishi, Y.2    Nakanishi, S.3    Numa, S.4
  • 129
    • 0029142971 scopus 로고
    • Melanotropin and corticotropin are encoded on two distinct genes in the lamprey, the earliest evolved extant vertebrate
    • Takahashi A., Ameniya Y., Sarashi M., Sower S. A., Kawauchi H. Melanotropin and corticotropin are encoded on two distinct genes in the lamprey, the earliest evolved extant vertebrate. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 213:1995a;490-496.
    • (1995) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.213 , pp. 490-496
    • Takahashi, A.1    Ameniya, Y.2    Sarashi, M.3    Sower, S.A.4    Kawauchi, H.5
  • 131
    • 0025459384 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of opioid antagonist peptides derived from human lactoferrin
    • Tani F., Iio K., Chiba H., Yoshikawa M. Isolation and characterization of opioid antagonist peptides derived from human lactoferrin. Agric. Biol. Chem. 54:1990;1803-1810.
    • (1990) Agric. Biol. Chem. , vol.54 , pp. 1803-1810
    • Tani, F.1    Iio, K.2    Chiba, H.3    Yoshikawa, M.4
  • 132
  • 133
    • 0030794980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk protein-derived opioid receptor ligands
    • Teschemacher H., Koch G., Brantl V. Milk protein-derived opioid receptor ligands. Biopolymers. 43:1997;99-117.
    • (1997) Biopolymers , vol.43 , pp. 99-117
    • Teschemacher, H.1    Koch, G.2    Brantl, V.3
  • 134
    • 0031415448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of β-endorphin and Met- And Leu-enkephalin on steroid hormone-induced lordosis in ovariectomized female rats
    • Torii M., Kubo K., Sasaki T. Differential effects of β-endorphin and Met- and Leu-enkephalin on steroid hormone-induced lordosis in ovariectomized female rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 58:1997;837-842.
    • (1997) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.58 , pp. 837-842
    • Torii, M.1    Kubo, K.2    Sasaki, T.3
  • 135
    • 0345485049 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the nuclear size of cerebellar granular cells in vertebrates with special reference to fishes and amphibians
    • Tsuneki K. Evolution of the nuclear size of cerebellar granular cells in vertebrates with special reference to fishes and amphibians. Zool. Sci. 3:1986;885-892.
    • (1986) Zool. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 885-892
    • Tsuneki, K.1
  • 136
    • 0021099870 scopus 로고
    • The mouse genome contains two nonallelic pro-opiomelanocortin genes
    • Uhler M., Herbert E., D'Eustachio P., Ruddle F. D. The mouse genome contains two nonallelic pro-opiomelanocortin genes. J. Biol. Chem. 258:1983;9444-9453.
    • (1983) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.258 , pp. 9444-9453
    • Uhler, M.1    Herbert, E.2    D'Eustachio, P.3    Ruddle, F.D.4
  • 137
    • 0000822783 scopus 로고
    • Preparative and analytical purification of DNA from agarose
    • Vogelstein B., Gillespie D. Preparative and analytical purification of DNA from agarose. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 76:1979;615-619.
    • (1979) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.76 , pp. 615-619
    • Vogelstein, B.1    Gillespie, D.2
  • 140
    • 0028348458 scopus 로고
    • DNA amplification: New insights into its mechanism
    • Wintersberger E. DNA amplification: New insights into its mechanism. Chromosoma. 103:1994;73-81.
    • (1994) Chromosoma , vol.103 , pp. 73-81
    • Wintersberger, E.1
  • 141
    • 0021719836 scopus 로고
    • Rat brain preproenkephalin mRNA: CDNA cloning, primary structure, and distribution in the central nervous system
    • Yoshikawa K., Williams C., Sabol S. L. Rat brain preproenkephalin mRNA: cDNA cloning, primary structure, and distribution in the central nervous system. J. Biol. Chem. 259:1984a;14301-14308.
    • (1984) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.259 , pp. 14301-14308
    • Yoshikawa, K.1    Williams, C.2    Sabol, S.L.3
  • 144
    • 0030474620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guinea pig preprodynorphin mRNA: Primary structure and regional quantitation in the brain
    • Yuferov V. P., Laforge K. S., Spangler R., Maggos C. E., Kreek M. J. Guinea pig preprodynorphin mRNA: Primary structure and regional quantitation in the brain. DNA Cell Biol. 15:1996;1105-1112.
    • (1996) DNA Cell Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 1105-1112
    • Yuferov, V.P.1    Laforge, K.S.2    Spangler, R.3    Maggos, C.E.4    Kreek, M.J.5
  • 145
    • 0030933655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A potent and selective endogenous agonist for the μ-opiate receptor
    • Zadina J. E., Hackler L., Ge L. J., Kastin A. J. A potent and selective endogenous agonist for the μ-opiate receptor. Nature. 386:1997;499-502.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 499-502
    • Zadina, J.E.1    Hackler, L.2    Ge, L.J.3    Kastin, A.J.4
  • 146
    • 0026554432 scopus 로고
    • An opioid growth factor regulates the replication of microorganisms
    • Zagon I. S., McLaughlin P. J. An opioid growth factor regulates the replication of microorganisms. Life Sci. 50:1992;1179-1187.
    • (1992) Life Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 1179-1187
    • Zagon, I.S.1    McLaughlin, P.J.2
  • 147
    • 0025218853 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of distantly related members in a multigene family using the polymerase chain reaction technique
    • Zhao Z. Y., Joho R. H. Isolation of distantly related members in a multigene family using the polymerase chain reaction technique. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 167:1990;174-182.
    • (1990) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.167 , pp. 174-182
    • Zhao, Z.Y.1    Joho, R.H.2
  • 148
    • 0032053977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental expression of the μ, κ, and δ opioid receptor mRNAs in mouse
    • Zhu Y., Hsu M. S., Pintar J. E. Developmental expression of the μ, κ, and δ opioid receptor mRNAs in mouse. J. Neurosci. 18:1998;2538-2549.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 2538-2549
    • Zhu, Y.1    Hsu, M.S.2    Pintar, J.E.3
  • 149
    • 0018906524 scopus 로고
    • Identification of specific leech neurones immunoreactive to enkephalin
    • Zipser B. Identification of specific leech neurones immunoreactive to enkephalin. Nature. 283:1980;857-858.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.283 , pp. 857-858
    • Zipser, B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.