메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 181, Issue 7, 1999, Pages 2067-2074

HmbR, a hemoglobin-binding outer membrane protein of Neisseria meningitidis, undergoes phase variation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEMOGLOBIN; OUTER MEMBRANE PROTEIN; POLYGUANYLIC ACID; PROTEIN HMBR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0032913075     PISSN: 00219193     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/jb.181.7.2067-2074.1999     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (82)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0023152996 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of specific DNA sequences among pathogenic and commensal Neisseria species
    • Aho, E. L., G. L. Murphy, and J. G. Cannon. 1987. Distribution of specific DNA sequences among pathogenic and commensal Neisseria species. Infect. Immun. 55:1009-1013.
    • (1987) Infect. Immun. , vol.55 , pp. 1009-1013
    • Aho, E.L.1    Murphy, G.L.2    Cannon, J.G.3
  • 3
    • 0028116224 scopus 로고
    • A numerical phenotypic taxonomic study of the genus Neisseria
    • Barrett, S. J., and P. H. A. Sneath. 1994. A numerical phenotypic taxonomic study of the genus Neisseria. Microbiology 140:2867-2891.
    • (1994) Microbiology , vol.140 , pp. 2867-2891
    • Barrett, S.J.1    Sneath, P.H.A.2
  • 4
    • 0024362534 scopus 로고
    • Expression and phase variation of gonococcal P.II genes in Escherichia coli involves ribosomal frameshifting and slipped-strand mispairing
    • Belland, R. J., S. G. Morrison, P. van der Lay, and J. Swanson. 1989. Expression and phase variation of gonococcal P.II genes in Escherichia coli involves ribosomal frameshifting and slipped-strand mispairing. Mol. Microbiol. 3:777-786.
    • (1989) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.3 , pp. 777-786
    • Belland, R.J.1    Morrison, S.G.2    Van Der Lay, P.3    Swanson, J.4
  • 5
    • 0030614607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoter strength influences phase variation of neisserial opa genes
    • Belland, R. J., S. G. Morrison, J. H. Carlson, and D. M. Hogan. 1997. Promoter strength influences phase variation of neisserial opa genes. Mol. Microbiol. 23:123-135.
    • (1997) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.23 , pp. 123-135
    • Belland, R.J.1    Morrison, S.G.2    Carlson, J.H.3    Hogan, D.M.4
  • 6
    • 0027908516 scopus 로고
    • Surveillance for diabetes mellitus-United States, 1980-1989, and laboratory-based surveillance for meningococcal disease in selected areas-United States, 1989-1991
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1993. Surveillance for diabetes mellitus-United States, 1980-1989, and laboratory-based surveillance for meningococcal disease in selected areas-United States, 1989-1991. Morbid. Mortal. Weekly Rep. 42:21-30.
    • (1993) Morbid. Mortal. Weekly Rep. , vol.42 , pp. 21-30
  • 7
    • 0003169626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control and prevention of meningococcal disease and control and prevention of serogroup C meningococcal disease: Evaluation and management of suspected outbreaks
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1997. Control and prevention of meningococcal disease and control and prevention of serogroup C meningococcal disease: evaluation and management of suspected outbreaks. Morbid. Mortal. Weekly Rep. 46:1-21.
    • (1997) Morbid. Mortal. Weekly Rep. , vol.46 , pp. 1-21
  • 8
    • 0029850699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and purification of a hemoglobin-binding outer membrane protein from Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Chen, C.-J., P. F. Sparling, L. A. Lewis, D. W. Dyer, and C. Elkins. 1996. Identification and purification of a hemoglobin-binding outer membrane protein from Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Infect. Immun. 64:5008-5014.
    • (1996) Infect. Immun. , vol.64 , pp. 5008-5014
    • Chen, C.-J.1    Sparling, P.F.2    Lewis, L.A.3    Dyer, D.W.4    Elkins, C.5
  • 9
    • 0031911354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase variation of hemoglobin utilization in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Chen, C.-J., C. Elkins, and P. F. Sparling. 1998. Phase variation of hemoglobin utilization in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Infect. Immun. 66:987-993.
    • (1998) Infect. Immun. , vol.66 , pp. 987-993
    • Chen, C.-J.1    Elkins, C.2    Sparling, P.F.3
  • 10
    • 0022374067 scopus 로고
    • Genetic relationships among Neisseria species assessed by comparative enzyme electrophoresis
    • Chun, P. K., G. F. Sensabaugh, and N. A. Vedros. 1985. Genetic relationships among Neisseria species assessed by comparative enzyme electrophoresis. J. Gen. Microbiol. 131:3105-3115.
    • (1985) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.131 , pp. 3105-3115
    • Chun, P.K.1    Sensabaugh, G.F.2    Vedros, N.A.3
  • 11
    • 0028073695 scopus 로고
    • Iron piracy: Acquisition of transferrin-bound iron by bacterial pathogens
    • Cornellissen, C. N., and P. F. Sparling. 1994. Iron piracy: acquisition of transferrin-bound iron by bacterial pathogens. Mol. Microbiol. 14:843-850.
    • (1994) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.14 , pp. 843-850
    • Cornellissen, C.N.1    Sparling, P.F.2
  • 12
    • 1842373288 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal meningitidis, a disease with seasonal variations
    • Cvjetanovic, B. 1978. Cerebrospinal meningitidis, a disease with seasonal variations. Bull. W. H. O. 56:81-102.
    • (1978) Bull. W. H. O. , vol.56 , pp. 81-102
    • Cvjetanovic, B.1
  • 13
    • 0023193093 scopus 로고
    • Effects of serum carrier proteins on the growth of pathogenic neisseriae with heme-bound iron
    • Dyer, D. W., E. P. West, and P. F. Sparling. 1987. Effects of serum carrier proteins on the growth of pathogenic neisseriae with heme-bound iron. Infect. Immun. 55:2171-2175.
    • (1987) Infect. Immun. , vol.55 , pp. 2171-2175
    • Dyer, D.W.1    West, E.P.2    Sparling, P.F.3
  • 14
    • 0018663654 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of antibody production to group A and group C meningococcal polysaccharide vaccines administered during the first six years of life: Prospects for routine immunization of infants and children
    • Gold, R., M. L. Lepow, T. F. Goldschneider, T. F. Draper, and E. C. Gotschlich. 1979. Kinetics of antibody production to group A and group C meningococcal polysaccharide vaccines administered during the first six years of life: prospects for routine immunization of infants and children. J. Infect. Dis. 140:690-697.
    • (1979) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.140 , pp. 690-697
    • Gold, R.1    Lepow, M.L.2    Goldschneider, T.F.3    Draper, T.F.4    Gotschlich, E.C.5
  • 15
    • 8944247272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capsule phase variation in Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B by slipped-strand mispairing in the polysialyltransferase gene (siaD): Correlation with bacterial invasion and the outbreak of meningococcal disease
    • Hammerschmidt, S., A. Muller, H. Sillmann, M. Muhlenhoff, R. Borrow, A. Fox, J. van Putten, W. D. Zollinger, R. Gerardy-Schahn, and M. Frosch. 1996. Capsule phase variation in Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B by slipped-strand mispairing in the polysialyltransferase gene (siaD): correlation with bacterial invasion and the outbreak of meningococcal disease. Mol. Microbiol. 20:1211-1220.
    • (1996) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.20 , pp. 1211-1220
    • Hammerschmidt, S.1    Muller, A.2    Sillmann, H.3    Muhlenhoff, M.4    Borrow, R.5    Fox, A.6    Van Putten, J.7    Zollinger, W.D.8    Gerardy-Schahn, R.9    Frosch, M.10
  • 17
    • 0029564106 scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of a locus for the biosynthesis and phase-variable expression of the lacto-N-neotetraose terminal lipopolysaccharide structure in Neisseria meningitidis
    • Jennings, M. P., D. W. Hood, I. R. A. Peak, V. Mumtaz, and E. R. Moxon. 1995. Molecular analysis of a locus for the biosynthesis and phase-variable expression of the lacto-N-neotetraose terminal lipopolysaccharide structure in Neisseria meningitidis. Mol. Microbiol. 18:729-740.
    • (1995) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.18 , pp. 729-740
    • Jennings, M.P.1    Hood, D.W.2    Peak, I.R.A.3    Mumtaz, V.4    Moxon, E.R.5
  • 18
    • 0026021682 scopus 로고
    • Phase variation of gonococcal pili by frameshift mutation in pilc, a novel gene for pilus assembly
    • Jonsson, A.-B., G. Nyberg, and S. Normark. 1991. Phase variation of gonococcal pili by frameshift mutation in pilC, a novel gene for pilus assembly. EMBO J. 10:477-488.
    • (1991) EMBO J. , vol.10 , pp. 477-488
    • Jonsson, A.-B.1    Nyberg, G.2    Normark, S.3
  • 19
    • 0023840393 scopus 로고
    • Reversible phase variation of expression of Neisseria meningitidis class 5 outer membrane proteins and their relationship to gonococcal proteins II
    • Kawula, T. H., E. L. Aho, D. S. Barritt, D. G. Klapper, and J. G. Cannon. 1988. Reversible phase variation of expression of Neisseria meningitidis class 5 outer membrane proteins and their relationship to gonococcal proteins II. Infect. Immun. 56:380-386.
    • (1988) Infect. Immun. , vol.56 , pp. 380-386
    • Kawula, T.H.1    Aho, E.L.2    Barritt, D.S.3    Klapper, D.G.4    Cannon, J.G.5
  • 20
    • 0027055944 scopus 로고
    • Identification of an outer-membrane haemoglobin-binding protein in Neisseria meningitidis
    • Lee, C. B., and P. Hill. 1992. Identification of an outer-membrane haemoglobin-binding protein in Neisseria meningitidis. J. Gen. Microbiol. 138:2647-2656.
    • (1992) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.138 , pp. 2647-2656
    • Lee, C.B.1    Hill, P.2
  • 21
    • 0023256559 scopus 로고
    • Slipped-strand mispairing: A major mechanism for DNA sequence evolution
    • Levinson, G., and G. A. Gutman. 1987. Slipped-strand mispairing: a major mechanism for DNA sequence evolution. Mol. Biol. Evol. 4:203-221.
    • (1987) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.4 , pp. 203-221
    • Levinson, G.1    Gutman, G.A.2
  • 22
    • 0028937627 scopus 로고
    • Identification of an iron-regulated outer membrane protein of Neisseria meningitidis involved in the utilization of hemoglobin complexed to haptoglobin
    • Lewis, L. A., and D. W. Dyer. 1995. Identification of an iron-regulated outer membrane protein of Neisseria meningitidis involved in the utilization of hemoglobin complexed to haptoglobin. J. Bacteriol. 177:1299-1306.
    • (1995) J. Bacteriol. , vol.177 , pp. 1299-1306
    • Lewis, L.A.1    Dyer, D.W.2
  • 23
    • 0031025513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of hpuAB, the haemoglobin-haptoglobin-utilization operon of Neisseria meningitidis
    • Lewis, L. A., E. Gray, Y. Wang, B. A. Roe, and D. W. Dyer. 1997. Molecular characterization of hpuAB, the haemoglobin-haptoglobin-utilization operon of Neisseria meningitidis. Mol. Microbiol. 23:737-749.
    • (1997) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.23 , pp. 737-749
    • Lewis, L.A.1    Gray, E.2    Wang, Y.3    Roe, B.A.4    Dyer, D.W.5
  • 24
    • 0028935214 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of transferrin binding protein 2 within the transferrin-binding protein complex as a potential antigen for future meningococcal vaccines
    • Lissolo, L., G. Maitre-Wilmotte, P. Dumas, M. Mignon, B. Danve, and M.-J. Quentin-Millet. 1995. Evaluation of transferrin binding protein 2 within the transferrin-binding protein complex as a potential antigen for future meningococcal vaccines. Infect. Immun. 63:884-890.
    • (1995) Infect. Immun. , vol.63 , pp. 884-890
    • Lissolo, L.1    Maitre-Wilmotte, G.2    Dumas, P.3    Mignon, M.4    Danve, B.5    Quentin-Millet, M.-J.6
  • 25
    • 0020170265 scopus 로고
    • Pilus expression in Neisseria gonorrhoeae involves chromosomal rearrangement
    • Meyer, T. F., N. Mlawer, and M. So. 1982. Pilus expression in Neisseria gonorrhoeae involves chromosomal rearrangement. Cell 30:45-52.
    • (1982) Cell , vol.30 , pp. 45-52
    • Meyer, T.F.1    Mlawer, N.2    So, M.3
  • 26
    • 0024521901 scopus 로고
    • Genetic mechanisms and biological implications of phase variation in pathogenic neisseriae
    • Meyer, T. F., and J. P. M. van Putten. 1989. Genetic mechanisms and biological implications of phase variation in pathogenic neisseriae. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2(Suppl.):S139-S145.
    • (1989) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Meyer, T.F.1    Van Putten, J.P.M.2
  • 27
    • 0019450043 scopus 로고
    • Ability of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitidis, and commensal Neisseria species to obtain iron from transferrin and iron compounds
    • Mickelsen, P. A., and P. F. Sparling. 1981. Ability of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitidis, and commensal Neisseria species to obtain iron from transferrin and iron compounds. Infect. Immun. 33:555-564.
    • (1981) Infect. Immun. , vol.33 , pp. 555-564
    • Mickelsen, P.A.1    Sparling, P.F.2
  • 28
    • 0024536996 scopus 로고
    • Phase variation of gonococcal protein II: Regulation of gene expression by slipped-strand mispairing of a repetitive DNA sequence
    • Murphy, G. L., T. D. Connell, D. S. Barritt, M. Koomey, and J. G. Cannon. 1989. Phase variation of gonococcal protein II: regulation of gene expression by slipped-strand mispairing of a repetitive DNA sequence. Cell 56:539-547.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.56 , pp. 539-547
    • Murphy, G.L.1    Connell, T.D.2    Barritt, D.S.3    Koomey, M.4    Cannon, J.G.5
  • 29
    • 0026596453 scopus 로고
    • Transferrins and heme-compounds as iron sources for pathogenic bacteria
    • Otto, B. R., A. M. J. J. Verweij-van Vught, and D. M. MacLaren. 1992. Transferrins and heme-compounds as iron sources for pathogenic bacteria. Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 18:217-233.
    • (1992) Crit. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.18 , pp. 217-233
    • Otto, B.R.1    Verweij-Van Vught, A.M.J.J.2    MacLaren, D.M.3
  • 30
    • 0029927408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrameric repeat units associated with virulence factor phase variation in Haemophilus also occur in Neisseria spp. and Moraxella catarrhalis
    • Peak, I. R., M. P. Jennings, D. W. Hood, M. Bisercic, and E. R. Moxon. 1996. Tetrameric repeat units associated with virulence factor phase variation in Haemophilus also occur in Neisseria spp. and Moraxella catarrhalis. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 137:109-114.
    • (1996) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.137 , pp. 109-114
    • Peak, I.R.1    Jennings, M.P.2    Hood, D.W.3    Bisercic, M.4    Moxon, E.R.5
  • 31
    • 0013650507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for slipped-strand mispairing as a mechanism of regulation of hemoglobin-binding proteins in Haemophilia influenzae
    • abstr. B-362, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • Ren, Z., H. Jin, D. J. Morton, and T. L. Stull. 1998. Evidence for slipped-strand mispairing as a mechanism of regulation of hemoglobin-binding proteins in Haemophilia influenzae, abstr. B-362, p. 116. In Abstracts of the 98th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 1998. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • (1998) Abstracts of the 98th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 1998 , pp. 116
    • Ren, Z.1    Jin, H.2    Morton, D.J.3    Stull, T.L.4
  • 32
    • 0031692798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hgpB, a gene encoding a second Haemophilia influenzae hemoglobin- and hemoglobin-haptoglobin-binding protein
    • Ren, Z., H. Jin, D. J. Morton, and T. L. Stull. 1998. hgpB, a gene encoding a second Haemophilia influenzae hemoglobin- and hemoglobin-haptoglobin-binding protein. Infect. Immun. 56:4733-4741.
    • (1998) Infect. Immun. , vol.56 , pp. 4733-4741
    • Ren, Z.1    Jin, H.2    Morton, D.J.3    Stull, T.L.4
  • 33
    • 0029111791 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and prevention of meningococcal disease
    • Riedo, F. X., B. D. Plikaytis, and C. L. Broome. 1995. Epidemiology and prevention of meningococcal disease. J. Infect. Dis. 14:643-657.
    • (1995) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.14 , pp. 643-657
    • Riedo, F.X.1    Plikaytis, B.D.2    Broome, C.L.3
  • 35
    • 0028284205 scopus 로고
    • Variable expression of the Opc outer membrane protein in Neisseria meningitidis is caused by the size variation of a promoter containing poly-cytidine
    • Sarkari, J., M. Pandit, E. R. Moxon, and M. Achtman. 1994. Variable expression of the Opc outer membrane protein in Neisseria meningitidis is caused by the size variation of a promoter containing poly-cytidine. Mol. Microbiol. 13:207-217.
    • (1994) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.13 , pp. 207-217
    • Sarkari, J.1    Pandit, M.2    Moxon, E.R.3    Achtman, M.4
  • 36
    • 0031931361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple sequence repeats in the Helicobacter pylori genome
    • Saunders, N. J., J. F. Peden, D. W. Hood, and E. R. Moxon. 1998. Simple sequence repeats in the Helicobacter pylori genome. Mol. Microbiol. 27: 1091-1098.
    • (1998) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.27 , pp. 1091-1098
    • Saunders, N.J.1    Peden, J.F.2    Hood, D.W.3    Moxon, E.R.4
  • 37
    • 0023974498 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of the transferrin receptor from Neisseria meningitidis
    • Schryvers, A. B., and L. J. Morris. 1988. Identification and characterization of the transferrin receptor from Neisseria meningitidis. Mol. Microbiol. 2: 281-288.
    • (1988) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.2 , pp. 281-288
    • Schryvers, A.B.1    Morris, L.J.2
  • 38
    • 0024323936 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the abilities of different protein sources of iron to enhance Neisseria meningitidis infection in mice
    • Schryvers, A. B., and G. C. Gonzalez. 1989. Comparison of the abilities of different protein sources of iron to enhance Neisseria meningitidis infection in mice. Infect. Immun. 57:2425-2429.
    • (1989) Infect. Immun. , vol.57 , pp. 2425-2429
    • Schryvers, A.B.1    Gonzalez, G.C.2
  • 39
    • 0013475970 scopus 로고
    • Global epidemiology of meningococcal disease
    • Schwartz, B., P. S. Moore, and C. V. Broome. 1989. Global epidemiology of meningococcal disease. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2(Suppl.):S118-S124.
    • (1989) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Schwartz, B.1    Moore, P.S.2    Broome, C.V.3
  • 40
    • 0028271646 scopus 로고
    • Vaccines for bacterial sexually transmitted infections: A realistic goal?
    • Sparling, P. F., C. Elkins, P. B. Wyrick, and M. S. Cohen. 1994. Vaccines for bacterial sexually transmitted infections: a realistic goal? Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:2456-2463.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 2456-2463
    • Sparling, P.F.1    Elkins, C.2    Wyrick, P.B.3    Cohen, M.S.4
  • 41
    • 0022974221 scopus 로고
    • Opacity genes in Neisseria gonorrhoeae: Control of phase and antigenic variation
    • Stern, A., M. Brown, P. Nickel, and T. F. Meyer. 1986. Opacity genes in Neisseria gonorrhoeae: control of phase and antigenic variation. Cell 47:61-71.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.47 , pp. 61-71
    • Stern, A.1    Brown, M.2    Nickel, P.3    Meyer, T.F.4
  • 42
    • 0023377194 scopus 로고
    • Common mechanism controlling phase and antigenic variation in pathogenic neisseriae
    • Stern, A., and T. Meyer. 1987. Common mechanism controlling phase and antigenic variation in pathogenic neisseriae. Mol. Microbiol. 1:5-12.
    • (1987) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.1 , pp. 5-12
    • Stern, A.1    Meyer, T.2
  • 44
    • 0029765788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HmbR outer membrane receptors of pathogenic Neisseria spp.: Iron-regulated, hemoglobin-binding proteins with a high level of primary structure conservation
    • Stojiljkovic, I., J. Larson, V. Hwa, S. Anic, and M. So. 1996. HmbR outer membrane receptors of pathogenic Neisseria spp.: iron-regulated, hemoglobin-binding proteins with a high level of primary structure conservation. J. Bacteriol. 178:4670-4678.
    • (1996) J. Bacteriol. , vol.178 , pp. 4670-4678
    • Stojiljkovic, I.1    Larson, J.2    Hwa, V.3    Anic, S.4    So, M.5
  • 45
    • 0031018882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neisseria meningitidis tonB, exbB, and exbD genes: Ton-dependent utilization of protein-bound iron in Neisseriae
    • Stojiljkovic, I., and N. Srinivasan. 1997. Neisseria meningitidis tonB, exbB, and exbD genes: Ton-dependent utilization of protein-bound iron in Neisseriae. J. Bacteriol. 179:805-812.
    • (1997) J. Bacteriol. , vol.179 , pp. 805-812
    • Stojiljkovic, I.1    Srinivasan, N.2
  • 46
    • 0023265889 scopus 로고
    • Meningococcal meningitis. Global situations and control measures
    • Tikhomirov, E. 1987. Meningococcal meningitis. Global situations and control measures. World Health Stat. Q. 40:98-108.
    • (1987) World Health Stat. Q. , vol.40 , pp. 98-108
    • Tikhomirov, E.1
  • 48
    • 0029041235 scopus 로고
    • Variable expression of class 1 outer membrane protein in Neisseria meningitidis is caused by variation in the spacing between the -10 and -35 regions of the promoter
    • van der Ende, A., C. T. Hopman, S. Zaat, B. B. Essink, B. Berkhout, and J. Dankert. 1995. Variable expression of class 1 outer membrane protein in Neisseria meningitidis is caused by variation in the spacing between the -10 and -35 regions of the promoter. J. Bacteriol. 177:2475-2480.
    • (1995) J. Bacteriol. , vol.177 , pp. 2475-2480
    • Van Der Ende, A.1    Hopman, C.T.2    Zaat, S.3    Essink, B.B.4    Berkhout, B.5    Dankert, J.6
  • 49
    • 0023178242 scopus 로고
    • Neisseria meningitidis strains with decreased susceptibility to penicillin
    • van Esso, D., D. Fontanals, and S. Uriz. 1987. Neisseria meningitidis strains with decreased susceptibility to penicillin. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 6:438-439.
    • (1987) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.6 , pp. 438-439
    • Van Esso, D.1    Fontanals, D.2    Uriz, S.3
  • 50
    • 0028815815 scopus 로고
    • The changing epidemiology of invasive meningococcal disease in Canada, 1985 through 1992: Emergence of a virulent clone of Neisseria meningitidis
    • Whalen, C. M., J. C. Hockin, A. Ryan, and F. Ashton. 1995. The changing epidemiology of invasive meningococcal disease in Canada, 1985 through 1992: emergence of a virulent clone of Neisseria meningitidis. JAMA 273: 390-394.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 390-394
    • Whalen, C.M.1    Hockin, J.C.2    Ryan, A.3    Ashton, F.4
  • 51
    • 0025191041 scopus 로고
    • Variation in expression of class 1 and class 5 outer membrane proteins during nasopharyngeal carriage of Neisseria meningitidis
    • Woods, J. P., and J. G. Cannon. 1990. Variation in expression of class 1 and class 5 outer membrane proteins during nasopharyngeal carriage of Neisseria meningitidis. Infect. Immun. 58:569-572.
    • (1990) Infect. Immun. , vol.58 , pp. 569-572
    • Woods, J.P.1    Cannon, J.G.2
  • 52
    • 0028236928 scopus 로고
    • Invasive disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis relatively resistant to penicillin in North Carolina
    • Woods, C. R., A. L. Smith, B. L. Wasilauskas, J. Campos, and L. B. Givner. 1994. Invasive disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis relatively resistant to penicillin in North Carolina. J. Infect. Dis. 170:453-456.
    • (1994) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.170 , pp. 453-456
    • Woods, C.R.1    Smith, A.L.2    Wasilauskas, B.L.3    Campos, J.4    Givner, L.B.5
  • 53
    • 0030032275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of gonococcal lipooligosaccharide structure is due to alterations in poly-G tracts in lgt genes encoding glycosyl transferases
    • Yang, Q.-L., and E. C. Gotschlich. 1996. Variation of gonococcal lipooligosaccharide structure is due to alterations in poly-G tracts in lgt genes encoding glycosyl transferases. J. Exp. Med. 183:323-327.
    • (1996) J. Exp. Med. , vol.183 , pp. 323-327
    • Yang, Q.-L.1    Gotschlich, E.C.2
  • 54
    • 0018135970 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of gene expression by site-specific inversion
    • Zieg, J., M. Hilmen, and M. Simon. 1978. Regulation of gene expression by site-specific inversion. Cell 15:237-244.
    • (1978) Cell , vol.15 , pp. 237-244
    • Zieg, J.1    Hilmen, M.2    Simon, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.