메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 217-225

An adjustable predictor of crown profile for stand-grown Douglas-fir trees

Author keywords

Crown architecture; Crown area; Crown modeling; Crown shape; Crown width

Indexed keywords


EID: 0032902590     PISSN: 0015749X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0344165487 scopus 로고
    • On the effect of various methods and grades of thinning on pure Beech woods
    • BADOUX, E. 1939. On the effect of various methods and grades of thinning on pure Beech woods. Mitt. Schweiz. Anst. forstl. Versuchswes. 21:59-146.
    • (1939) Mitt. Schweiz. Anst. Forstl. Versuchswes. , vol.21 , pp. 59-146
    • Badoux, E.1
  • 2
    • 0030619834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the crown shape of loblolly pine trees
    • BALDWIN, V.C., JR., AND K.D. PETERSON. 1997. Predicting the crown shape of loblolly pine trees. Can. J. For. Res. 27:102-107.
    • (1997) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 102-107
    • Baldwin V.C., Jr.1    Peterson, K.D.2
  • 3
    • 0000872305 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of competition indices in individual-tree growth models
    • BIGING, G.S., AND M. DOBBERTIN. 1995. Evaluation of competition indices in individual-tree growth models. For. Sci. 41:360-377.
    • (1995) For. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 360-377
    • Biging, G.S.1    Dobbertin, M.2
  • 4
    • 0030942142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic models for conifer tree crown profiles
    • BIGING, G.S., AND S.J. GILL. 1997. Stochastic models for conifer tree crown profiles. For. Sci. 43:25-34.
    • (1997) For. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 25-34
    • Biging, G.S.1    Gill, S.J.2
  • 5
    • 0025628186 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of crown form for six conifer species of northern California
    • BIGING, G.S., AND L.C. WENSEL. 1990. Estimation of crown form for six conifer species of northern California. Can. J. For. Res. 20:1137-1142.
    • (1990) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 1137-1142
    • Biging, G.S.1    Wensel, L.C.2
  • 6
    • 0028247926 scopus 로고
    • Development of primary branches and crown profile of Fraxinus excelsior
    • CLUZEAU, C., N. LEGOFF, AND J.-M. OTTORINI. 1994. Development of primary branches and crown profile of Fraxinus excelsior. Can. J. For. Res. 24:2315-2323.
    • (1994) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 2315-2323
    • Cluzeau, C.1    Legoff, N.2    Ottorini, J.-M.3
  • 7
    • 0001594726 scopus 로고
    • Crown development and site estimates in a Douglas-fir plantation spacing test
    • CURTIS, R.O., AND D.L. REUKEMA. 1970. Crown development and site estimates in a Douglas-fir plantation spacing test. For. Sci. 16:287-301.
    • (1970) For. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 287-301
    • Curtis, R.O.1    Reukema, D.L.2
  • 9
    • 0030616682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for evaluating crown area profiles of forest stands
    • DUBRASICH, M.E., D.W. HANN, AND J.C. TAPPEINER II. 1997. Methods for evaluating crown area profiles of forest stands. Can. J. For. Res. 27:385-392.
    • (1997) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 385-392
    • Dubrasich, M.E.1    Hann, D.W.2    Tappeiner J.C. II3
  • 10
    • 0000430584 scopus 로고
    • Branching, crown structure and the control of timber production
    • Cannell, M.G.R., and J.E. Jackson (eds.). Inst. Terrestrial Ecol., Nat. Environ. Res. Counc., Huntingdon, England
    • FORD, E.D. 1985. Branching, crown structure and the control of timber production. P. 228-252 in Attributes of trees as crop plants, Cannell, M.G.R., and J.E. Jackson (eds.). Inst. Terrestrial Ecol., Nat. Environ. Res. Counc., Huntingdon, England.
    • (1985) Attributes of Trees As Crop Plants , pp. 228-252
    • Ford, E.D.1
  • 11
    • 0000142361 scopus 로고
    • Prediction bias and response surface curvature
    • GERTNER, G. 1991. Prediction bias and response surface curvature. For. Sci. 37:755-765.
    • (1991) For. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 755-765
    • Gertner, G.1
  • 12
    • 0000038650 scopus 로고
    • The dependence of volume increment of individual trees on dominance, crown dimensions, and competition
    • HAMILTON, G.J. 1969. The dependence of volume increment of individual trees on dominance, crown dimensions, and competition. Forestry 42:133-144.
    • (1969) Forestry , vol.42 , pp. 133-144
    • Hamilton, G.J.1
  • 13
    • 0013661174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equations for predicting the largest crown width of stand-grown trees in Western Oregon
    • 14 p.
    • HANN, D.W. 1997. Equations for predicting the largest crown width of stand-grown trees in western Oregon. For. Res. Lab., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis. Res. Contrib. 17. 14 p.
    • (1997) For. Res. Lab., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis. Res. Contrib. , vol.17
    • Hann, D.W.1
  • 15
    • 0024197828 scopus 로고
    • Height growth rate of Douglas-fir: A comparison of model forms
    • HANN, D.W., AND M.W. RITCHIE. 1988. Height growth rate of Douglas-fir: A comparison of model forms. For. Sci. 34:165-175.
    • (1988) For. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 165-175
    • Hann, D.W.1    Ritchie, M.W.2
  • 16
  • 18
    • 0031918657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing the spatial pattern of trees from routine stand examination measurements
    • HANUS, M.L., D.W. HANN, AND D.D. MARSHALL. 1998. Reconstructing the spatial pattern of trees from routine stand examination measurements. For. Sci. 43:125-133.
    • (1998) For. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 125-133
    • Hanus, M.L.1    Hann, D.W.2    Marshall, D.D.3
  • 19
    • 0024249117 scopus 로고
    • Canopy profiles of some Piedmont hardwood forests
    • HEDMAN, C.W., AND D. BINKLEY. 1988. Canopy profiles of some Piedmont hardwood forests. Can. J. For. Res. 18:1090-1093.
    • (1988) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 1090-1093
    • Hedman, C.W.1    Binkley, D.2
  • 20
    • 0000301528 scopus 로고
    • Crown shape in open- and forest-grown balsam fir and black spruce
    • HONER, T.G. 1971. Crown shape in open- and forest-grown balsam fir and black spruce. Can. J. For. Res. 1:203-207.
    • (1971) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.1 , pp. 203-207
    • Honer, T.G.1
  • 23
    • 0001672763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth grammars simulating trees - An extension of L-systems incorporating local variables and sensitivity
    • KURTH, W., AND B. SLOBODA. 1997. Growth grammars simulating trees - an extension of L-systems incorporating local variables and sensitivity. Silva Fenn. 31:285-295.
    • (1997) Silva Fenn. , vol.31 , pp. 285-295
    • Kurth, W.1    Sloboda, B.2
  • 25
    • 0028150586 scopus 로고
    • Crown development in red pine stands. I. Absolute and relative growth measures
    • LAROCQUE, G.R., AND P.L. MARSHALL. 1994. Crown development in red pine stands. I. Absolute and relative growth measures. Can. J. For. Res. 24:762-774.
    • (1994) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 762-774
    • Larocque, G.R.1    Marshall, P.L.2
  • 26
    • 0008765701 scopus 로고
    • Bark thickness and bark volume in Southwestern Oregon Douglas-fir
    • MAGUIRE, D.A., AND D.W. HANN. 1990. Bark thickness and bark volume in southwestern Oregon Douglas-fir. West. J. Appl. For. 5:5-8.
    • (1990) West. J. Appl. For. , vol.5 , pp. 5-8
    • Maguire, D.A.1    Hann, D.W.2
  • 27
    • 0000520422 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the effects of silvicultural regime on branch size and crown wood core in Douglas-fir
    • MAGUIRE, D.A., J.A. KERSHAW, JR., AND D.W. HANN. 1991. Predicting the effects of silvicultural regime on branch size and crown wood core in Douglas-fir. For. Sci. 37:1409-1428.
    • (1991) For. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 1409-1428
    • Maguire, D.A.1    Kershaw J.A., Jr.2    Hann, D.W.3
  • 28
    • 0021560072 scopus 로고
    • Bird populations and vegetation characteristics in managed and old-growth forests, Northeastern Oregon
    • MANNAN, R.W., AND E.C. MESLOW. 1984. Bird populations and vegetation characteristics in managed and old-growth forests, northeastern Oregon. J. Wildl. Manage. 48:1219-1238.
    • (1984) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.48 , pp. 1219-1238
    • Mannan, R.W.1    Meslow, E.C.2
  • 29
    • 0031422324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A forest management information system for education, research and operations
    • MARSHALL, D.D., D.L. JOHNSON, AND D.W. HANN. 1997. A forest management information system for education, research and operations. J. For. 95(10):27-30.
    • (1997) J. For. , vol.95 , Issue.10 , pp. 27-30
    • Marshall, D.D.1    Johnson, D.L.2    Hann, D.W.3
  • 31
    • 0001975358 scopus 로고
    • Douglas-fir forests - Managing for timber and mature forest habitat
    • MCCOMB, W.C., T.A. SPIES, AND W.H. EMMINGHAM. 1993. Douglas-fir forests - managing for timber and mature forest habitat. J. For. 93(12):31-42.
    • (1993) J. For. , vol.93 , Issue.12 , pp. 31-42
    • Mccomb, W.C.1    Spies, T.A.2    Emmingham, W.H.3
  • 32
    • 0001965838 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and simulated yield of Douglas-fir
    • 39 p.
    • MITCHELL, K.J. 1975. Dynamics and simulated yield of Douglas-fir. For. Sci. Monogr. 17. 39 p.
    • (1975) For. Sci. Monogr. , vol.17
    • Mitchell, K.J.1
  • 33
    • 0344165475 scopus 로고
    • Crown width and foliage weight of Northern Rocky Mountain conifers
    • 14 p.
    • MOEUR, M. 1981. Crown width and foliage weight of northern Rocky Mountain conifers. USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. INT-283. 14 p.
    • (1981) USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. INT-283
    • Moeur, M.1
  • 35
    • 0026395452 scopus 로고
    • Growth and development of individual Douglas-fir in stands for applications to simulation in silviculure
    • OTTORINI, J.-M. 1991. Growth and development of individual Douglas-fir in stands for applications to simulation in silviculure. Ann. Sci. For. 48:651-666.
    • (1991) Ann. Sci. For. , vol.48 , pp. 651-666
    • Ottorini, J.-M.1
  • 37
    • 0030437837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of social status on crown geometry and volume increment in regular and irregular black spruce stands
    • RAULIER, F., C.H. UNG, AND D. OUELLET. 1996. Influence of social status on crown geometry and volume increment in regular and irregular black spruce stands. Can. J. For. Res. 26: 1742-1753.
    • (1996) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 1742-1753
    • Raulier, F.1    Ung, C.H.2    Ouellet, D.3
  • 38
    • 0000016956 scopus 로고
    • Crown architecture of Larix laricina saplings: Quantitative analysis and modeling of (nonsylleptic) order 1 branching in relation to development of the main stem
    • REMPHREY, W.R., AND G.R. POWELL. 1984. Crown architecture of Larix laricina saplings: Quantitative analysis and modeling of (nonsylleptic) order 1 branching in relation to development of the main stem. Can. J. Bot. 62:1904-1915.
    • (1984) Can. J. Bot. , vol.62 , pp. 1904-1915
    • Remphrey, W.R.1    Powell, G.R.2
  • 40
    • 0003544295 scopus 로고
    • Equations for predicting height to crown base for fourteen tree species in Southwest Oregon
    • 14 p.
    • RITCHIE, M.W., AND D.W. HANN. 1987. Equations for predicting height to crown base for fourteen tree species in southwest Oregon. For. Res. Lab., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis. Res. Pap. 50. 14 p.
    • (1987) For. Res. Lab., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis. Res. Pap. , vol.50
    • Ritchie, M.W.1    Hann, D.W.2
  • 41
    • 0345028013 scopus 로고
    • Equations for predicting the 5-year height growth of six conifer species in Southwest Oregon
    • 12 p.
    • RITCHIE, M.W., AND D.W. HANN. 1990. Equations for predicting the 5-year height growth of six conifer species in southwest Oregon. For. Res. Lab., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis. Res. Pap. 54. 12 p.
    • (1990) For. Res. Lab., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis. Res. Pap. , vol.54
    • Ritchie, M.W.1    Hann, D.W.2
  • 42
    • 0030821828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crown profile models based on branch attributes in coastal Douglas-fir
    • ROEH, R.L., AND D.A. MAGUIRE. 1997. Crown profile models based on branch attributes in coastal Douglas-fir. For. Ecol. Manage. 26:77-100.
    • (1997) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.26 , pp. 77-100
    • Roeh, R.L.1    Maguire, D.A.2
  • 44
    • 0342517365 scopus 로고
    • Studies of crown development are improving Canadian forest management
    • SMITH, J.H.G. 1966. Studies of crown development are improving Canadian forest management. Proc. Sixth World For. Congr. II:2309-2315.
    • (1966) Proc. Sixth World For. Congr. , vol.2 , pp. 2309-2315
    • Smith, J.H.G.1
  • 45
    • 0343822616 scopus 로고
    • Influence of stocking and stand density on crown widths of Douglas-fir and lodgepole pine
    • SMITH, H.G., AND G.R. BAILEY. 1964. Influence of stocking and stand density on crown widths of Douglas-fir and lodgepole pine. Commonw. For. Rev. 117:243-246.
    • (1964) Commonw. For. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 243-246
    • Smith, H.G.1    Bailey, G.R.2
  • 46
    • 0028010606 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in tree structure and its relation to size in Douglas-fir. II. Crown form, branch characters, and foliage characters
    • ST. CLAIR, J.B. 1994. Genetic variation in tree structure and its relation to size in Douglas-fir. II. Crown form, branch characters, and foliage characters. Can. J. For. Res. 24:1236-1247.
    • (1994) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1236-1247
    • St Clair, J.B.1
  • 47
    • 0345459169 scopus 로고
    • Description and analysis of breeding habitats of the chickadees, Parus atricapillus and P. rufescens
    • STURMAN, W.A. 1968. Description and analysis of breeding habitats of the chickadees, Parus atricapillus and P. rufescens. Ecology 49:418-431.
    • (1968) Ecology , vol.49 , pp. 418-431
    • Sturman, W.A.1
  • 48
    • 0342517363 scopus 로고
    • Construction analysis of Sugi forest (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don.) by parabolic modeling of crown form
    • TAKESHITA, K. 1985. Construction analysis of Sugi forest (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don.) by parabolic modeling of crown form. Bull. Kyushu Univ. For. 55:55-104.
    • (1985) Bull. Kyushu Univ. For. , vol.55 , pp. 55-104
    • Takeshita, K.1
  • 50
    • 0345459168 scopus 로고
    • How to estimate canopy cover using maximum crown width/dbh relationships
    • Lund, H.G., et al. (eds.). Am. Soc. for Photogramm. and Remote Sensing, Bethesda, MD
    • WARBINGTON, R., AND J. LEVITAN. 1993. How to estimate canopy cover using maximum crown width/dbh relationships. P. 319-328 in Stand inventory technologies '92, Lund, H.G., et al. (eds.). Am. Soc. for Photogramm. and Remote Sensing, Bethesda, MD.
    • (1993) Stand Inventory Technologies '92 , pp. 319-328
    • Warbington, R.1    Levitan, J.2
  • 52
    • 0001839630 scopus 로고
    • Tree height and diameter growth models for Northern California conifers
    • WENSEL, L.C., W.J. MEERSCHAERT, AND G.S. BIGING. 1987. Tree height and diameter growth models for northern California conifers. Hilgardia 55(8): 1-20.
    • (1987) Hilgardia , vol.55 , Issue.8 , pp. 1-20
    • Wensel, L.C.1    Meerschaert, W.J.2    Biging, G.S.3
  • 53
    • 0344597064 scopus 로고
    • Equations for predicting the height to crown base of six tree species in the Central Western Willamette Valley of Oregon
    • 9 p.
    • ZUMRAWI, A.A., AND D. W. HANN. 1989. Equations for predicting the height to crown base of six tree species in the central western Willamette Valley of Oregon. For. Res. Lab., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis. Res. Pap. 52.9 p.
    • (1989) For. Res. Lab., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis. Res. Pap. , vol.52
    • Zumrawi, A.A.1    Hann, D.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.