메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 151-171

Prenatal cocaine exposure, child development, and the compromising effects of cumulative risk

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; CANNABIS; COCAINE; DIAMORPHINE; METHADONE;

EID: 0032894094     PISSN: 00955108     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0095-5108(18)30076-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (84)

References (102)
  • 2
    • 0032066058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functioning in 8 to 18 month old drug exposed infants
    • Alessandri S.M. Bendersky M. Lewis M. Cognitive functioning in 8 to 18 month old drug exposed infants Dev Psychobiol 34 1998 565
    • (1998) Dev Psychobiol , vol.34 , pp. 565
    • Alessandri, S.M.1    Bendersky, M.2    Lewis, M.3
  • 3
    • 0028101340 scopus 로고
    • History of in utero cocaine exposure in language-exposed children
    • Angelilli M.L. Fischer H. Delaney-Black History of in utero cocaine exposure in language-exposed children Clin Pediatr 33 1994 514
    • (1994) Clin Pediatr , vol.33 , pp. 514
    • Angelilli, M.L.1    Fischer, H.2    Delaney-Black3
  • 4
    • 0027325794 scopus 로고
    • Outcome of children prenatally exposed to cocaine and other drugs: A path analysis of three-year data
    • Azuma S. Chasnoff I.J. Outcome of children prenatally exposed to cocaine and other drugs: A path analysis of three-year data Pediatrics 92 1993 396
    • (1993) Pediatrics , vol.92 , pp. 396
    • Azuma, S.1    Chasnoff, I.J.2
  • 5
    • 85119786550 scopus 로고
    • Bayley N. Bayley Scales of Infant Development ed 2 1993 Psychological Corporation, San Antonio, TX
    • (1993)
    • Bayley, N.1
  • 6
    • 0002985299 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive and maladaptive parenting: Implications for intervention
    • Beckwith L. Adaptive and maladaptive parenting: Implications for intervention Meisels S. Shonkoff J. Handbook of Early Childhood Interventions 1990 Cambridge University Press New York 53
    • (1990) , pp. 53
    • Beckwith, L.1
  • 7
    • 0022735293 scopus 로고
    • EEG patterns in preterm infants: Home environment and later IQ
    • Beckwith L. Parmelee A.H. EEG patterns in preterm infants: Home environment and later IQ Child Dev 57 1986 777
    • (1986) Child Dev , vol.57 , pp. 777
    • Beckwith, L.1    Parmelee, A.H.2
  • 8
    • 84977396522 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous play in two-year-olds bom to substance-abusing mothers
    • Beckwith L. Rodning C. Norris D. Spontaneous play in two-year-olds bom to substance-abusing mothers Infant Mental Health Journal 15 1994 189
    • (1994) Infant Mental Health Journal , vol.15 , pp. 189
    • Beckwith, L.1    Rodning, C.2    Norris, D.3
  • 9
    • 0342303653 scopus 로고
    • Parent-infant play as a window on infant competence: An organizational approach to assessment
    • Beeghly M. Parent-infant play as a window on infant competence: An organizational approach to assessment MacDonald K. Parents and Children Playing 1993 SUNY Press New York 71
    • (1993) , pp. 71
    • Beeghly, M.1
  • 12
    • 85119803963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal drug exposure and infant attachment in a low income cohort [abstract]
    • Beeghly M. Nelson K.M. Rose-Jacobs R. Prenatal drug exposure and infant attachment in a low income cohort [abstract] Presented at the biennial meetings of the Society for Research in Child Development 1997 Society for Research in Child Development Washington, DC April
    • (1997)
    • Beeghly, M.1    Nelson, K.M.2    Rose-Jacobs, R.3
  • 13
    • 84977341070 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal exposure to cocaine in early infancy: Toxic effects on the process of mutual regulation
    • Beeghly M. Tronick E.Z. Effects of prenatal exposure to cocaine in early infancy: Toxic effects on the process of mutual regulation Infant Mental Health Journal 15 1994 158
    • (1994) Infant Mental Health Journal , vol.15 , pp. 158
    • Beeghly, M.1    Tronick, E.Z.2
  • 14
    • 84907133642 scopus 로고
    • The consequences of prenatal substance use for the developing fetus, newborn, and young child
    • Behnke M. Eyler F.D. The consequences of prenatal substance use for the developing fetus, newborn, and young child International Journal of Addiction 28 1993 1341
    • (1993) International Journal of Addiction , vol.28 , pp. 1341
    • Behnke, M.1    Eyler, F.D.2
  • 15
    • 0026468274 scopus 로고
    • Low level lead exposure, intelligence, and academic attainment: A long term follow-up study
    • Bellinger D. Stile K. Needleman H. Low level lead exposure, intelligence, and academic attainment: A long term follow-up study Pediatrics 90 1992 855
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.90 , pp. 855
    • Bellinger, D.1    Stile, K.2    Needleman, H.3
  • 16
    • 1842275350 scopus 로고
    • For underprivileged children, standardized intelligence testing can do more harm than good
    • Bender S.L. Ponton Crittenden M.R. For underprivileged children, standardized intelligence testing can do more harm than good J Dev Behav Pediatr 16 1995 428
    • (1995) J Dev Behav Pediatr , vol.16 , pp. 428
    • Bender, S.L.1    Ponton Crittenden, M.R.2
  • 17
    • 0029449911 scopus 로고
    • The developmental implications of prenatal and/or postnatal crack cocaine exposure in preschool children: A preliminary report
    • Bender S.L. Word C.O. DiClemente R.J. The developmental implications of prenatal and/or postnatal crack cocaine exposure in preschool children: A preliminary report J Dev Behav Pediatr 16 1995 418
    • (1995) J Dev Behav Pediatr , vol.16 , pp. 418
    • Bender, S.L.1    Word, C.O.2    DiClemente, R.J.3
  • 18
    • 0030035816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of pregnant substance abusers in two cities in the Northeast
    • Bendersky M. Alessandri S. Gilbert P. Characteristics of pregnant substance abusers in two cities in the Northeast Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 22 1996 349
    • (1996) Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse , vol.22 , pp. 349
    • Bendersky, M.1    Alessandri, S.2    Gilbert, P.3
  • 19
    • 0001775704 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the effects of prenatal cocaine exposure
    • Bendersky M. Alessandri S. Sullivan Lewis. Measuring the effects of prenatal cocaine exposure Lewis M. Bendersky M. Mothers, Babies, and Cocaine: The Role of Toxins in Development 1995 Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Hillsdale, New Jersey 163
    • (1995) , pp. 163
    • Bendersky, M.1    Alessandri, S.2    Sullivan, Lewis.3
  • 20
    • 0029283444 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intraventricular hemorrhage and other medical and environmental risks on multiple outcomes at age three years
    • Bendersky M. Lewis M. Effects of intraventricular hemorrhage and other medical and environmental risks on multiple outcomes at age three years Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 16 1995 89
    • (1995) Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics , vol.16 , pp. 89
    • Bendersky, M.1    Lewis, M.2
  • 21
    • 0032066479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arousal modulation in cocaine-exposed infants
    • Bendersky M. Lewis M. Arousal modulation in cocaine-exposed infants Dev Psychobiol 34 1998 555
    • (1998) Dev Psychobiol , vol.34 , pp. 555
    • Bendersky, M.1    Lewis, M.2
  • 22
    • 0028101010 scopus 로고
    • Parenting and early development among children of drug-abusing women: Effects of home intervention
    • Black M.M. Nair P. Kight C. Parenting and early development among children of drug-abusing women: Effects of home intervention Pediatrics 94 1994 440
    • (1994) Pediatrics , vol.94 , pp. 440
    • Black, M.M.1    Nair, P.2    Kight, C.3
  • 24
    • 0031616234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semantic development of African-American children prenatally exposed to cocaine
    • Bland-Stewart L.M. Seymour H.N. Beeghly M. Semantic development of African-American children prenatally exposed to cocaine Semin Speech Lang 19 1998 167
    • (1998) Semin Speech Lang , vol.19 , pp. 167
    • Bland-Stewart, L.M.1    Seymour, H.N.2    Beeghly, M.3
  • 25
    • 0026527851 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine/polydrug use in pregnancy: Two year follow-up
    • Chasnoff I.J. Griffith D.R. Freier C. Cocaine/polydrug use in pregnancy: Two year follow-up Pediatrics 89 1992 284
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.89 , pp. 284
    • Chasnoff, I.J.1    Griffith, D.R.2    Freier, C.3
  • 27
    • 0026550990 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cocaine and alcohol use in pregnancy on neonatal growth and neurobehavioral status
    • Coles C.D. Platzman K.A. Smith I. Effects of cocaine and alcohol use in pregnancy on neonatal growth and neurobehavioral status Neurotoxicol Teratol 14 1992 23
    • (1992) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.14 , pp. 23
    • Coles, C.D.1    Platzman, K.A.2    Smith, I.3
  • 28
    • 0024414626 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to alcohol: Effects on infant growth and morphologistic characteristics
    • Day N.L. Jasperse D. Richardson G.A. Prenatal exposure to alcohol: Effects on infant growth and morphologistic characteristics Pediatrics 84 1989 536
    • (1989) Pediatrics , vol.84 , pp. 536
    • Day, N.L.1    Jasperse, D.2    Richardson, G.A.3
  • 29
    • 0029818355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal cocaine and neonatal outcome: Evaluation of dose-response relationship
    • Delaney-Black V. Covington C. Ostrea E Jr. Prenatal cocaine and neonatal outcome: Evaluation of dose-response relationship Pediatrics 98 1996 735
    • (1996) Pediatrics , vol.98 , pp. 735
    • Delaney-Black, V.1    Covington, C.2    Ostrea, E Jr.3
  • 30
    • 0027533327 scopus 로고
    • Lead exposure and the motor development status of urban six year old children in the Cincinnati Prospective study
    • Dietrich K.N. Berger O.G. Succop P. Lead exposure and the motor development status of urban six year old children in the Cincinnati Prospective study Pediatrics 91 1993 301
    • (1993) Pediatrics , vol.91 , pp. 301
    • Dietrich, K.N.1    Berger, O.G.2    Succop, P.3
  • 33
    • 85119818804 scopus 로고
    • Fenson L. Dale P.S. Reznick J.S. MacArthur Communicative Development Inventories 1991 Singular Publishing Group San Diego, CA
    • (1991)
    • Fenson, L.1    Dale, P.S.2    Reznick, J.S.3
  • 34
    • 0029859526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromotor development of cocaine exposed and control infants from birth to 15 months: Poor and poorer performance
    • Fetters L. Tronick E.Z. Neuromotor development of cocaine exposed and control infants from birth to 15 months: Poor and poorer performance Pediatrics 98 1996 938
    • (1996) Pediatrics , vol.98 , pp. 938
    • Fetters, L.1    Tronick, E.Z.2
  • 35
    • 0031904784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal neurobehavioral and neuroanatomic correlates of prenatal cocaine exposure: Problems of dose and confounding
    • Frank D.A. Augustyn M. Zuckerman B.S. Neonatal neurobehavioral and neuroanatomic correlates of prenatal cocaine exposure: Problems of dose and confounding Ann NY Acad Sci 846 1998 40
    • (1998) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.846 , pp. 40
    • Frank, D.A.1    Augustyn, M.2    Zuckerman, B.S.3
  • 36
  • 37
    • 85037414937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavily cocaine exposed children show positive effects of early intervention on Bayley Scales of Infant Development [abstract]
    • Frank D.A. Jacobs R.R. Beeghly M. Heavily cocaine exposed children show positive effects of early intervention on Bayley Scales of Infant Development [abstract] Pediatric Research 43 1998 214A
    • (1998) Pediatric Research , vol.43 , pp. 214A
    • Frank, D.A.1    Jacobs, R.R.2    Beeghly, M.3
  • 38
    • 85119799627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral outcomes in preschool and school-age children exposed prenatally to marijuana: A review and speculative interpretation
    • Fried P.A. Behavioral outcomes in preschool and school-age children exposed prenatally to marijuana: A review and speculative interpretation Wetherington C.L. Smeriglio V.L. Finnegan L. Behavioral studies of drug-exposed offspring: Methodological issues in human and animal research 1996 National Institute on Drug Abuse Rockville, MD 242
    • (1996) , pp. 242
    • Fried, P.A.1
  • 39
    • 0031777898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects on cognitive functioning in 9- to 12-year-olds prenatally exposed to cigarettes and marijuana
    • Fried P.A. Watkinson B. Gray R. Differential effects on cognitive functioning in 9- to 12-year-olds prenatally exposed to cigarettes and marijuana Neurotoxicol Teratol 20 1997 293
    • (1997) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.20 , pp. 293
    • Fried, P.A.1    Watkinson, B.2    Gray, R.3
  • 41
    • 0002639369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mother-toddler play interaction: A contrast of substance exposed and nonexposed children
    • Hagan R. Myers B.J. Mother-toddler play interaction: A contrast of substance exposed and nonexposed children Infant Mental Health Journal 18 1997 40
    • (1997) Infant Mental Health Journal , vol.18 , pp. 40
    • Hagan, R.1    Myers, B.J.2
  • 42
    • 0029684162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal drug exposure: Behavioral functioning in late childhood and adolescence
    • Hans S.L. Prenatal drug exposure: Behavioral functioning in late childhood and adolescence Wetherington C.L. Smeriglio V.L. Finnegan L. Behavioral studies of drug-exposed offspring: Methodological issues in human and animal research 1996 National Institute on Drug Abuse Rockville, MD 261
    • (1996) , pp. 261
    • Hans, S.L.1
  • 43
    • 85119799968 scopus 로고
    • Hedrick D.L. Prather E.M. Tobin A.R. Sequenced Inventory of Communicative Development, revised ed 1984 Western Psychological Services Los Angeles
    • (1984)
    • Hedrick, D.L.1    Prather, E.M.2    Tobin, A.R.3
  • 44
    • 0028860257 scopus 로고
    • Vagal tone regulation during sustained attention in boys exposed to opiates in utero
    • Hickey J. Suess P.E. Newlin D. Vagal tone regulation during sustained attention in boys exposed to opiates in utero Addict Behav 2 1995 43
    • (1995) Addict Behav , vol.2 , pp. 43
    • Hickey, J.1    Suess, P.E.2    Newlin, D.3
  • 45
    • 0029039158 scopus 로고
    • Early interactions between drug-involved mothers and infants: Within-group differences
    • Hofkosh D. Pringle J.L. Wald H.P. Early interactions between drug-involved mothers and infants: Within-group differences Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 149 1995 665
    • (1995) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.149 , pp. 665
    • Hofkosh, D.1    Pringle, J.L.2    Wald, H.P.3
  • 46
    • 0028651902 scopus 로고
    • Maternal cocaine use during pregnancy and perinatal outcomes
    • Holzman C. Paneth N. Maternal cocaine use during pregnancy and perinatal outcomes Epidemiol Rev 16 1994 315
    • (1994) Epidemiol Rev , vol.16 , pp. 315
    • Holzman, C.1    Paneth, N.2
  • 47
    • 0029092193 scopus 로고
    • Development of infants born to cocaine- abusing women: Biologic/maternal influences
    • Howard J. Beckwith L. Espinosa M. Development of infants born to cocaine- abusing women: Biologic/maternal influences Neurotoxicol Teratol 17 1995 403
    • (1995) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.17 , pp. 403
    • Howard, J.1    Beckwith, L.2    Espinosa, M.3
  • 48
  • 49
    • 85119802439 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of play behaviors in cocaine exposed and control toddlers: A prospective study
    • Hurt H. Brodsky N. Giannetta J. Comparison of play behaviors in cocaine exposed and control toddlers: A prospective study Pediatr Res 11A 1992 31
    • (1992) Pediatr Res , vol.11A , pp. 31
    • Hurt, H.1    Brodsky, N.2    Giannetta, J.3
  • 50
    • 0030668607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children with in utero cocaine exposure do not differ from control subjects on intelligence testing
    • Hurt H. Malmud E. Betancourt L. Children with in utero cocaine exposure do not differ from control subjects on intelligence testing Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 151 1997 1237
    • (1997) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.151 , pp. 1237
    • Hurt, H.1    Malmud, E.2    Betancourt, L.3
  • 51
    • 0030715072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective evaluation of early language development in children with in utero cocaine exposure and in control subjects
    • Hurt H. Malmud E. Betancourt L. A prospective evaluation of early language development in children with in utero cocaine exposure and in control subjects J Pediatr 130 1997 310
    • (1997) J Pediatr , vol.130 , pp. 310
    • Hurt, H.1    Malmud, E.2    Betancourt, L.3
  • 52
    • 0027445133 scopus 로고
    • The puzzle of cocaine's effects following maternal use during pregnancy: Are there reconcilable differences?
    • Hutchings D.E. The puzzle of cocaine's effects following maternal use during pregnancy: Are there reconcilable differences? Neurotoxicol Teratol 15 1993 281
    • (1993) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.15 , pp. 281
    • Hutchings, D.E.1
  • 53
    • 0025726381 scopus 로고
    • Animal models of opiate, cocaine and cannabis use
    • Hutchings D.E. Dow-Edwards D. Animal models of opiate, cocaine and cannabis use Clin Perinatol 18 1991 1
    • (1991) Clin Perinatol , vol.18 , pp. 1
    • Hutchings, D.E.1    Dow-Edwards, D.2
  • 54
    • 21344458542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological considerations in behavioral toxicology in infants and children
    • Jacobson J.L. Jacobson S.W. Methodological considerations in behavioral toxicology in infants and children Developmental Psychology 32 1996 390
    • (1996) Developmental Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 390
    • Jacobson, J.L.1    Jacobson, S.W.2
  • 55
    • 0000662679 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal PCB exposure on cognitive processing efficiency and sustained attention
    • Jacobson J.L. Jacobson S.W. Padgett R.J. Effects of prenatal PCB exposure on cognitive processing efficiency and sustained attention Developmental Psychology 28 1992 297 306
    • (1992) Developmental Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 297-306
    • Jacobson, J.L.1    Jacobson, S.W.2    Padgett, R.J.3
  • 57
    • 0030357714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence for neurobehavioral effects of in utero cocaine exposure
    • Jacobson J.L. Jacobson S.W. Sokol R.J. New evidence for neurobehavioral effects of in utero cocaine exposure J Pediatr 129 1996 581
    • (1996) J Pediatr , vol.129 , pp. 581
    • Jacobson, J.L.1    Jacobson, S.W.2    Sokol, R.J.3
  • 58
    • 0025581272 scopus 로고
    • Resilient children: Individual differences in developmental outcome of children born to drug abusers
    • Johnson H.L. Glassman M.B. Fiks K. Resilient children: Individual differences in developmental outcome of children born to drug abusers J Genet Psychol 151 1990 523
    • (1990) J Genet Psychol , vol.151 , pp. 523
    • Johnson, H.L.1    Glassman, M.B.2    Fiks, K.3
  • 59
    • 0031029622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized test performance of children with a history of prenatal exposure to multiple drugs/cocaine
    • Johnson J.M. Seikel J.A. Madison C.L. Standardized test performance of children with a history of prenatal exposure to multiple drugs/cocaine J Comrnun Disord 30 1997 45
    • (1997) J Comrnun Disord , vol.30 , pp. 45
    • Johnson, J.M.1    Seikel, J.A.2    Madison, C.L.3
  • 60
    • 85119797160 scopus 로고
    • Julien R.M. A Primer of Drug Action 1995 WH Freeman New York
    • (1995)
    • Julien, R.M.1
  • 61
    • 0029681351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to opiates: Behavioral outcomes in preschool and school-age children
    • Kaltenbach K.A. Exposure to opiates: Behavioral outcomes in preschool and school-age children Wetherington C.L. Smeriglio V.L. Finnegan L.P. Behavioral studies of drug-exposed offspring: Methodological issues in human and animal research 1996 National Institute on Drug Abuse Rockville, MD 230
    • (1996) , pp. 230
    • Kaltenbach, K.A.1
  • 62
    • 0029679632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of cocaine-exposed human infants
    • Lester B.M. LaGasse L. Freier K. Studies of cocaine-exposed human infants Wetherington C.L. Smeriglio V.L. Finnegan L.P. Behavioral Studies of Drug-Exposed Offspring: Methodological Issues in Human and Animal Research 1996 National Institute on Drug Abuse Rockville, MD 175
    • (1996) , pp. 175
    • Lester, B.M.1    LaGasse, L.2    Freier, K.3
  • 63
    • 84977416930 scopus 로고
    • The effects of prenatal cocaine exposure and child outcome
    • Lester B.M. Tronick E.Z. The effects of prenatal cocaine exposure and child outcome Infant Mental Health Journal 15 1994 107 120
    • (1994) Infant Mental Health Journal , vol.15 , pp. 107-120
    • Lester, B.M.1    Tronick, E.Z.2
  • 64
    • 0031197037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maltreatment of children born to women who used cocaine during pregnancy: A population based-study
    • Leventhal J.M. Forsyth B.W.C. Qi K. Maltreatment of children born to women who used cocaine during pregnancy: A population based-study Pediatrics 100 1997 E7
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.100 , pp. E7
    • Leventhal, J.M.1    Forsyth, B.W.C.2    Qi, K.3
  • 65
    • 0027970549 scopus 로고
    • Language abilities of preschool-age children living with cocaine-using mothers
    • Malakoff M.E. Mayes L.C. Schottenfeld R.S. Language abilities of preschool-age children living with cocaine-using mothers The Journal on Addictions 3 1994 346
    • (1994) The Journal on Addictions , vol.3 , pp. 346
    • Malakoff, M.E.1    Mayes, L.C.2    Schottenfeld, R.S.3
  • 66
    • 0001573465 scopus 로고
    • Substance abuse and parenting
    • Mayes L. Substance abuse and parenting Bornstein M. Handbook of Parenting 1995 Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Mahweh, NJ 101
    • (1995) , pp. 101
    • Mayes, L.1
  • 67
    • 84977360302 scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of prenatal cocaine exposure effect on developing monamine systems
    • Mayes L.C. Neurobiology of prenatal cocaine exposure effect on developing monamine systems Infant Mental Health Journal 15 1994 121
    • (1994) Infant Mental Health Journal , vol.15 , pp. 121
    • Mayes, L.C.1
  • 68
    • 0029682113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to cocaine: Behavioral outcomes in preschool and school-age children
    • Mayes L.C. Exposure to cocaine: Behavioral outcomes in preschool and school-age children Wetherington C.L. Smeriglio V.L. Finnegan L.P. Behavioral studies of drug-exposed offspring: Methodological issues in human and animal research 1996 National Institute on Drug Abuse Rockville, MD 211
    • (1996) , pp. 211
    • Mayes, L.C.1
  • 69
    • 0028851816 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal exposure to cocaine and associated risk factors on language development
    • Mentis M. Lundgren K. Effects of prenatal exposure to cocaine and associated risk factors on language development J Speech Hear Res 38 1995 1303
    • (1995) J Speech Hear Res , vol.38 , pp. 1303
    • Mentis, M.1    Lundgren, K.2
  • 70
    • 0003071561 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal drug exposure and coping in toddlers: A comparison study
    • Metosky P. Vondra J. Prenatal drug exposure and coping in toddlers: A comparison study Infant Behavior and Development 18 1995 15
    • (1995) Infant Behavior and Development , vol.18 , pp. 15
    • Metosky, P.1    Vondra, J.2
  • 71
    • 0027453970 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine and the fetus: Mythology of severe risk
    • Neuspiel D.R. Cocaine and the fetus: Mythology of severe risk Neurotoxicol Teratol 15 1993 305
    • (1993) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.15 , pp. 305
    • Neuspiel, D.R.1
  • 72
    • 0027981096 scopus 로고
    • Behavior in cocaine-exposed infants and children: Association versus causality
    • Neuspiel D.R. Behavior in cocaine-exposed infants and children: Association versus causality Drug Alcohol Depend 36 1994 101
    • (1994) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.36 , pp. 101
    • Neuspiel, D.R.1
  • 74
    • 0028567288 scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopment of adopted children exposed in utero to cocaine
    • Nulman I. Rovet J. Altmann D. Neurodevelopment of adopted children exposed in utero to cocaine Can Med Assoc J 151 1994 1591
    • (1994) Can Med Assoc J , vol.151 , pp. 1591
    • Nulman, I.1    Rovet, J.2    Altmann, D.3
  • 75
    • 0030292729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal cocaine exposure: Effects on the development of school-age children
    • Richardson G.A. Conroy M.L. Day N.L. Prenatal cocaine exposure: Effects on the development of school-age children Neurotoxicol Teratol 18 1996 627
    • (1996) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.18 , pp. 627
    • Richardson, G.A.1    Conroy, M.L.2    Day, N.L.3
  • 76
    • 0028127733 scopus 로고
    • Detrimental effects of prenatal cocaine exposure: Illusion or reality?
    • Richardson G.A. Day N.L. Detrimental effects of prenatal cocaine exposure: Illusion or reality? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 33 1992 28
    • (1992) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 28
    • Richardson, G.A.1    Day, N.L.2
  • 77
    • 0027278985 scopus 로고
    • The impact of prenatal marijuana and cocaine use on the infant and child
    • Richardson G.A. Day N.L. McGauhey P.J. The impact of prenatal marijuana and cocaine use on the infant and child Clin Obstet Gynecol 36 1993 302
    • (1993) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.36 , pp. 302
    • Richardson, G.A.1    Day, N.L.2    McGauhey, P.J.3
  • 78
    • 85119817317 scopus 로고
    • Child rearing practices and their consequences
    • Richmond J.B. Caldwell B.M. Child rearing practices and their consequences Solnit A.J. Caldwell B.M. Modern perspectives in child development 1963 International Universities Press New York
    • (1963)
    • Richmond, J.B.1    Caldwell, B.M.2
  • 79
    • 0347961142 scopus 로고
    • Language and behavioral concerns for drug exposed infants and toddlers
    • Rivers K.O. Hedrick D.L. Language and behavioral concerns for drug exposed infants and toddlers Infant-Toddler Intervention 2 1992 63
    • (1992) Infant-Toddler Intervention , vol.2 , pp. 63
    • Rivers, K.O.1    Hedrick, D.L.2
  • 80
    • 84974398990 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of attachment organization and play organization in prenatally drug exposed toddlers
    • Rodning C. Beckwith L. Howard J. Characteristics of attachment organization and play organization in prenatally drug exposed toddlers Development and Psychopathology 1 1989 277
    • (1989) Development and Psychopathology , vol.1 , pp. 277
    • Rodning, C.1    Beckwith, L.2    Howard, J.3
  • 81
    • 0000345458 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms
    • Rutter M. Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms Rolf A. Masten A.S. Cicchetti D. Risk and Protective Factors in the Development of Psychopathology 1990 Cambridge University Press New York 181
    • (1990) , pp. 181
    • Rutter, M.1
  • 82
    • 85119818946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of intelligence from preschool to adolescence: The influence of social and family risk factors
    • Sameroff A.J. Seifer R. Baldwin A. Stability of intelligence from preschool to adolescence: The influence of social and family risk factors Child Dev 80 1998
    • (1998) Child Dev , vol.80
    • Sameroff, A.J.1    Seifer, R.2    Baldwin, A.3
  • 85
    • 0026754196 scopus 로고
    • Childhood medical and behavioral consequences of maternal cocaine use
    • Singer L. Farkas K. Kliegman R. Childhood medical and behavioral consequences of maternal cocaine use J Pediatr Psychol 17 1992 389
    • (1992) J Pediatr Psychol , vol.17 , pp. 389
    • Singer, L.1    Farkas, K.2    Kliegman, R.3
  • 86
    • 0022918614 scopus 로고
    • The effect of volume and duration of prenatal ethanol exposure on neonatal physical and behavioral development
    • Smith I.E. Coles C.D. Lancaster J. The effect of volume and duration of prenatal ethanol exposure on neonatal physical and behavioral development Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology 8 1986 375
    • (1986) Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology , vol.8 , pp. 375
    • Smith, I.E.1    Coles, C.D.2    Lancaster, J.3
  • 87
    • 84977415268 scopus 로고
    • Small premature infants at double risk
    • Smith L. Small premature infants at double risk Infant Behavior and Development 15 1992 703
    • (1992) Infant Behavior and Development , vol.15 , pp. 703
    • Smith, L.1
  • 88
    • 0027369349 scopus 로고
    • Missing pieces of the puzzle complicate conclusions about cocaine's neurobehavioral toxicity in clinical populations: Importance of animal models
    • Spear L.P. Missing pieces of the puzzle complicate conclusions about cocaine's neurobehavioral toxicity in clinical populations: Importance of animal models Neurotoxicol Teratol 15 1993 307
    • (1993) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.15 , pp. 307
    • Spear, L.P.1
  • 90
    • 0002774023 scopus 로고
    • IQ at age 4 in relation to maternal alcohol use and smoking during pregnancy
    • Streissguth A.P. Sampson P.D. Barr H.M. IQ at age 4 in relation to maternal alcohol use and smoking during pregnancy Developmental Psychology 25 1989 3
    • (1989) Developmental Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 3
    • Streissguth, A.P.1    Sampson, P.D.2    Barr, H.M.3
  • 91
    • 0030664619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivation, sustained attention, and autonomic regulation in school-age boys exposed in utero to opiates and alcohol
    • Suess P.E. Newlin D. Porges S. Motivation, sustained attention, and autonomic regulation in school-age boys exposed in utero to opiates and alcohol Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology 5 1997 375
    • (1997) Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.5 , pp. 375
    • Suess, P.E.1    Newlin, D.2    Porges, S.3
  • 92
    • 0030012982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late dose response effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on newborn neurobehavioral performance
    • Tronick E.Z. Frank D.A. Cabral H. Late dose response effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on newborn neurobehavioral performance Pediatrics 98 1996 76
    • (1996) Pediatrics , vol.98 , pp. 76
    • Tronick, E.Z.1    Frank, D.A.2    Cabral, H.3
  • 93
    • 0028607586 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive development at preschool-age of infants of drug-dependent mothers
    • van Baar A.L. de Graaff B. Cognitive development at preschool-age of infants of drug-dependent mothers Dev Med Child Neurol 36 1994 1063
    • (1994) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.36 , pp. 1063
    • van Baar, A.L.1    de Graaff, B.2
  • 94
    • 0027113853 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cocaine use on the fetus
    • Volpe J.J. Effect of cocaine use on the fetus N Engl J Med 327 1992 399
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 399
    • Volpe, J.J.1
  • 95
    • 0043060688 scopus 로고
    • Infant play as a window on competence and motivation
    • Vondra J.I. Belsky J. Infant play as a window on competence and motivation Schaefer C.E. Gitlin K. Sandgrund A. Play, Diagnosis and Assessment 1993 Wiley New York
    • (1993)
    • Vondra, J.I.1    Belsky, J.2
  • 96
    • 0030120422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crack cocaine exposure in preschool children: Focusing on the relevant issues
    • Walsh K.K. Kastner T.A. Huron R.F. Crack cocaine exposure in preschool children: Focusing on the relevant issues J Dev Behav Pediatr 17 1996 107
    • (1996) J Dev Behav Pediatr , vol.17 , pp. 107
    • Walsh, K.K.1    Kastner, T.A.2    Huron, R.F.3
  • 97
    • 33645612292 scopus 로고
    • Assessing frontal lobe functioning in children: Views from developmental psychology
    • Welsh M.C. Pennington B.F. Assessing frontal lobe functioning in children: Views from developmental psychology Developmental Neuropsychology 4 1988 199
    • (1988) Developmental Neuropsychology , vol.4 , pp. 199
    • Welsh, M.C.1    Pennington, B.F.2
  • 98
    • 0002030202 scopus 로고
    • Protective factors and individual resilience
    • Werner E. Protective factors and individual resilience Meisels S. Shonkoff J. Handbook of early childhood intervention 1990 Cambridge University Press New York 97
    • (1990) , pp. 97
    • Werner, E.1
  • 99
    • 0030899192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alcohol and other drugs on children
    • Young N.K. Effects of alcohol and other drugs on children J Psychoactive Drugs 29 1997 23
    • (1997) J Psychoactive Drugs , vol.29 , pp. 23
    • Young, N.K.1
  • 101
    • 0024598379 scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal marijuana and cocaine use on fetal growth
    • Zuckerman B. Frank D. Hingson R. Effects of maternal marijuana and cocaine use on fetal growth N Engl J Med 320 1989 762
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 762
    • Zuckerman, B.1    Frank, D.2    Hingson, R.3
  • 102
    • 85119817036 scopus 로고
    • Marijuana and cocaine: Clinical implications
    • Zuckerman B. Frank D.A. Marijuana and cocaine: Clinical implications Zagon I. Slotkin T. Maternal Substance Abuse and the Developing Nervous System 1992 Academic Press San Diego
    • (1992)
    • Zuckerman, B.1    Frank, D.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.