메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 545-555

Current guidelines for the treatment of patients with rheumatic fever

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; BENZATHINE PENICILLIN; CEPHALOSPORIN; CLINDAMYCIN; CORTICOSTEROID; DIGOXIN; DIURETIC AGENT; ERYTHROMYCIN ESTOLATE; ERYTHROMYCIN ETHYLSUCCINATE; HALOPERIDOL; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; MEPREDNISONE; PENICILLIN G; PENICILLIN V; PREDNISONE; SALICYLIC ACID DERIVATIVE; SEDATIVE AGENT; STREPTOCOCCUS VACCINE; SULFADIAZINE; SULFONAMIDE; VASODILATOR AGENT;

EID: 0032891090     PISSN: 00126667     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00003495-199957040-00007     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0000896370 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic relationship of streptococcal and tissue antigens: Properties of an antigen in certain strains of group A streptococci exhibiting an immunologic crossreaction with human heart tissue
    • 1. Kaplan MH. Immunologic relationship of streptococcal and tissue antigens: properties of an antigen in certain strains of group A streptococci exhibiting an immunologic crossreaction with human heart tissue. J Immunol 1963; 90: 595-606
    • (1963) J Immunol , vol.90 , pp. 595-606
    • Kaplan, M.H.1
  • 2
    • 0001385641 scopus 로고
    • Controlled studies of streptococcal pharyngitis in a pediatric population: Factors related to the attack of rheumatic fever
    • 2. Siecel AC, Johnson EE, Stollerman GH. Controlled studies of streptococcal pharyngitis in a pediatric population: factors related to the attack of rheumatic fever. N Engl J Med 1961; 265: 559-65
    • (1961) N Engl J Med , vol.265 , pp. 559-565
    • Siecel, A.C.1    Johnson, E.E.2    Stollerman, G.H.3
  • 3
    • 0028122965 scopus 로고
    • HLA class II antigens in rheumatic fever: Analysis of the DR locus by restriction fragment-length polymorphism and oligotyping
    • 3. Weidebach W, Goldberg AC, Chiarella JM, et al. HLA class II antigens in rheumatic fever: analysis of the DR locus by restriction fragment-length polymorphism and oligotyping. Hum Immunol 1994; 40: 253-8
    • (1994) Hum Immunol , vol.40 , pp. 253-258
    • Weidebach, W.1    Goldberg, A.C.2    Chiarella, J.M.3
  • 4
    • 0018913817 scopus 로고
    • Detection of immune complexes in acute rheumatic fever and their relationship to HLA-B5
    • 4. Yoshinoya S, Pope RM. Detection of immune complexes in acute rheumatic fever and their relationship to HLA-B5. J Clin Invest 1980; 65: 136-45
    • (1980) J Clin Invest , vol.65 , pp. 136-145
    • Yoshinoya, S.1    Pope, R.M.2
  • 5
    • 0018950153 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic fever in children
    • 5. Disciascio G, Taranta A. Rheumatic fever in children. Am Heart J 1980; 99: 635-58
    • (1980) Am Heart J , vol.99 , pp. 635-658
    • Disciascio, G.1    Taranta, A.2
  • 6
    • 0018346966 scopus 로고
    • Association of a B-cell alloantigen with susceptibility to rheumatic fever
    • 6. Pattarroyo ME, Winchester RJ, Vejerano A, et al. Association of a B-cell alloantigen with susceptibility to rheumatic fever. Nature 1979; 278: 173-4
    • (1979) Nature , vol.278 , pp. 173-174
    • Pattarroyo, M.E.1    Winchester, R.J.2    Vejerano, A.3
  • 7
    • 0021831001 scopus 로고
    • Studies of streptococcal membrane antigen-binding cells in acute rheumatic fever
    • 7. Williams RC, Raizada V, Prakash K, et al. Studies of streptococcal membrane antigen-binding cells in acute rheumatic fever. J Lab Clin Med 1985; 105: 531-6
    • (1985) J Lab Clin Med , vol.105 , pp. 531-536
    • Williams, R.C.1    Raizada, V.2    Prakash, K.3
  • 8
    • 0024529642 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic fever in the 1980s
    • 8. Pope RM. Rheumatic fever in the 1980s. Bull Rheum Dis 1989; 38: 1-8
    • (1989) Bull Rheum Dis , vol.38 , pp. 1-8
    • Pope, R.M.1
  • 9
    • 0022620275 scopus 로고
    • Etiology of acquired valvular heart disease in adults: A survey of 18,132 autopsies and 100 consecutive valve replacement operations
    • 9. Rose AG. Etiology of acquired valvular heart disease in adults: a survey of 18,132 autopsies and 100 consecutive valve replacement operations. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1986; 110: 385-8
    • (1986) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.110 , pp. 385-388
    • Rose, A.G.1
  • 10
    • 0022373367 scopus 로고
    • The virtual disappearance of rheumatic fever in the United States
    • 10. Gordis L. The virtual disappearance of rheumatic fever in the United States. Circulation 1985; 72: 1155-62
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.72 , pp. 1155-1162
    • Gordis, L.1
  • 11
    • 0019137945 scopus 로고
    • Community control of rheumatic heart disease in developing countries: A major public health problem
    • 11. World Health Organization. Community control of rheumatic heart disease in developing countries: a major public health problem. WHO Chronicle 1980; 34 (9): 336-46
    • (1980) WHO Chronicle , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 336-346
  • 12
    • 0023952144 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease
    • Report of the World health Organization study group
    • 12. Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease. Report of the World health Organization study group. WHO Tech Rep Ser 1988; 764: 1-62
    • (1988) WHO Tech Rep Ser , vol.764 , pp. 1-62
  • 13
    • 0019860528 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic heart disease unabated in developing countries
    • 13. Agarwal BL. Rheumatic heart disease unabated in developing countries. Lancet 1981; 2 (8252): 910-1
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8252 , pp. 910-911
    • Agarwal, B.L.1
  • 14
    • 0023096263 scopus 로고
    • Resurgence of acute rheumatic fever in the intermountain areas of the United States
    • 14. Veasy LG, Wiedmeir SE, Orsmond GS, et al. Resurgence of acute rheumatic fever in the intermountain areas of the United States. N Engl J Med 1987; 316: 421-7
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 421-427
    • Veasy, L.G.1    Wiedmeir, S.E.2    Orsmond, G.S.3
  • 16
    • 0023215791 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of acute rheumatic fever in north-east Ohio
    • 16. Congeni B, Riggo C, Congeni J, et al. Outbreak of acute rheumatic fever in north-east Ohio. J Pediatr 1987; 111: 176-9
    • (1987) J Pediatr , vol.111 , pp. 176-179
    • Congeni, B.1    Riggo, C.2    Congeni, J.3
  • 17
    • 0023617089 scopus 로고
    • Acute rheumatic fever in western Pennsylvania and the tri-state area
    • 17. Wald ER, Dashefsky B, Feidt C, et al. Acute rheumatic fever in western Pennsylvania and the tri-state area. Pediatrics 1987; 80: 371-4
    • (1987) Pediatrics , vol.80 , pp. 371-374
    • Wald, E.R.1    Dashefsky, B.2    Feidt, C.3
  • 18
    • 0026423120 scopus 로고
    • Group A streptococcal infections and acute rheumatic fever
    • 18. Bisno AL. Group A streptococcal infections and acute rheumatic fever. N Engl J Med 1991; 325: 783-93
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 783-793
    • Bisno, A.L.1
  • 19
    • 0027240024 scopus 로고
    • Acute rheumatic fever
    • 19. Wald ER. Acute rheumatic fever. Curr Probl Pediatr 1993; 23: 264-70
    • (1993) Curr Probl Pediatr , vol.23 , pp. 264-270
    • Wald, E.R.1
  • 20
    • 0025819018 scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects of acute rheumatic fever
    • 20. Holmer C, Shulman ST. Clinical aspects of acute rheumatic fever. J Rheumatol 1991; 18 Suppl.: 2-13
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , Issue.18 SUPPL. , pp. 2-13
    • Holmer, C.1    Shulman, S.T.2
  • 21
    • 0029897540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of rheumatogenic streptococci
    • 21. Stollerman GH. The nature of rheumatogenic streptococci. Mt Sinai J Med 1996; 653: 144-57
    • (1996) Mt Sinai J Med , vol.653 , pp. 144-157
    • Stollerman, G.H.1
  • 22
    • 84942386427 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of rheumatic fever
    • 22. Jones TD. Diagnosis of rheumatic fever. JAMA 1944; 126: 481-4
    • (1944) JAMA , vol.126 , pp. 481-484
    • Jones, T.D.1
  • 24
    • 0013503770 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic fever: Clinical aspects
    • Hollander JL, editor. Philadelphia (PA): Lea & Febiger
    • 24. Taranta A. Rheumatic fever: clinical aspects. In: Hollander JL, editor. Arthritis and allied conditions. 7th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lea & Febiger, 1966: 694
    • (1966) Arthritis and Allied Conditions. 7th Ed. , pp. 694
    • Taranta, A.1
  • 28
    • 0026658519 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis of rheumatic fever: Jones criteria, 1992 update
    • correction. Published erratum appears in JAMA 1993; 269: 476
    • 28. Special Writing Group of the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease in the Young of the American Heart Association. Guidelines for the diagnosis of rheumatic fever: Jones criteria, 1992 update [correction. Published erratum appears in JAMA 1993; 269: 476]. JAMA 1992; 268: 2069-73
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 2069-2073
  • 29
    • 0027475177 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis of rheumatic fever: Jones criteria. Updated 1992
    • 29. Dajani AS, Ayoub E, Bierman FZ, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis of rheumatic fever: Jones criteria. Updated 1992. Circulation 1993; 87: 302-7
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 302-307
    • Dajani, A.S.1    Ayoub, E.2    Bierman, F.Z.3
  • 32
    • 0023628775 scopus 로고
    • T Duckett Jones and rheumatic fever in 1986
    • 32. Denny FW. T Duckett Jones and rheumatic fever in 1986. Circulation 1987; 76: 963-70
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.76 , pp. 963-970
    • Denny, F.W.1
  • 33
    • 0029165921 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute streptococcal pharyngitis and prevention for rheumatic fever: A statement for health professionals
    • 33. Dajani A, Taubert K, Ferrieri P, et al. Treatment of acute streptococcal pharyngitis and prevention for rheumatic fever: a statement for health professionals. Pediatrics 1995; 96: 758-64
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.96 , pp. 758-764
    • Dajani, A.1    Taubert, K.2    Ferrieri, P.3
  • 34
    • 0013503771 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic fever
    • Kelly WN, Harris Jr ED, Ruddy S, et al., editors. Philadelphia (PA): W.B. Saunders
    • 34. Bisno AL. Rheumatic fever. In: Kelly WN, Harris Jr ED, Ruddy S, et al., editors. Texthook of rheumatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia (PA): W.B. Saunders, 1993: 1209
    • (1993) Texthook of Rheumatology. 4th Ed. , pp. 1209
    • Bisno, A.L.1
  • 35
    • 0028201338 scopus 로고
    • Polyarthritis and fever
    • 35. Pinals RS. Polyarthritis and fever. N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 769-74
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 769-774
    • Pinals, R.S.1
  • 36
    • 0027948185 scopus 로고
    • A 45-year perspective on the streptococcus and rheumatic fever: The Edward H. Kass lecture in infectious disease history
    • 36. Denny FW. A 45-year perspective on the streptococcus and rheumatic fever: the Edward H. Kass lecture in infectious disease history. Clin Infect Dis 1994; 19: 1110-22
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 1110-1122
    • Denny, F.W.1
  • 37
    • 0029858312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever in adults: A forgotten cause of febrile poly-arthritis
    • 37. Chan AW, Webb G, Vellend H, et al. Delayed diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever in adults: a forgotten cause of febrile poly-arthritis. J Rheumatol 1996; 23: 1999-2001
    • (1996) J Rheumatol , vol.23 , pp. 1999-2001
    • Chan, A.W.1    Webb, G.2    Vellend, H.3
  • 38
    • 0030186694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic evaluation of patients with acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic carditis
    • 38. Vasan RS, Shrivastava S, Vijayakumar MD, et al. Echocardiographic evaluation of patients with acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic carditis. Circulation 1996; 94: 73-82
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 73-82
    • Vasan, R.S.1    Shrivastava, S.2    Vijayakumar, M.D.3
  • 39
    • 0028989771 scopus 로고
    • Editorial: Echocardiographic diagnosis subclinical carditis in acute rheumatic fever
    • 39. Wilson NJ, Neutze JM. Editorial: echocardiographic diagnosis subclinical carditis in acute rheumatic fever. Int J Cardiol 1995; 50: 1-6
    • (1995) Int J Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 1-6
    • Wilson, N.J.1    Neutze, J.M.2
  • 40
    • 0013503553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic fever: Etiology, diagnosis, and treatment
    • Koopman WJ, editors. Baltimore (MD): Williams & Wilkins
    • 40. Gibofsky A, Zabriskie JB. Rheumatic fever: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. In: Koopman WJ, editors. Arthritis and allied conditions. 13th ed. Baltimore (MD): Williams & Wilkins, 1997: 1581-94
    • (1997) Arthritis and Allied Conditions. 13th Ed. , pp. 1581-1594
    • Gibofsky, A.1    Zabriskie, J.B.2
  • 41
    • 0028013526 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of acute rheumatic fever in the intermountain area of United States
    • 41. Veasy LG, Tani LY, Hill HR. Persistence of acute rheumatic fever in the intermountain area of United States. J Pediatr 1994; 124(1): 9-16
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.124 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-16
    • Veasy, L.G.1    Tani, L.Y.2    Hill, H.R.3
  • 42
    • 0030894386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic fever
    • 42. Stollerman GH. Rheumatic fever. Lancet 1997; 349: 935-42
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 935-942
    • Stollerman, G.H.1
  • 43
    • 0002285294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic fever
    • Kelly WN, Harris Jr ED, Ruddy S, et al., editors. Philadelphia (PA): W.B. Saunders
    • 43. Bisno AL. Rheumatic fever. In: Kelly WN, Harris Jr ED, Ruddy S, et al., editors. Textbook of rheumatology. 5th ed. Philadelphia (PA): W.B. Saunders, 1997: 1225-40
    • (1997) Textbook of Rheumatology. 5th Ed. , pp. 1225-1240
    • Bisno, A.L.1
  • 44
    • 0015305119 scopus 로고
    • Long term prognosis of rheumatic fever patients receiving regular intramuscular benzathine penicillin
    • 44. Tompkins DG, Boxerbaum B, Liebman J. Long term prognosis of rheumatic fever patients receiving regular intramuscular benzathine penicillin. Circulation 1972; 45: 543-51
    • (1972) Circulation , vol.45 , pp. 543-551
    • Tompkins, D.G.1    Boxerbaum, B.2    Liebman, J.3
  • 45
    • 0013469425 scopus 로고
    • Five year follow-up on patients with rheumatic fever treated by bed rest, steroids or salicylates
    • 45. Thomas GT. Five year follow-up on patients with rheumatic fever treated by bed rest, steroids or salicylates. BMJ 1961; 1: 1635-9
    • (1961) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 1635-1639
    • Thomas, G.T.1
  • 46
    • 0028788051 scopus 로고
    • Identification of cases of acute rheumatic fever managed on an outpatient basis
    • 46. Loeffler AM, Neches WH, Ortenzo M, et al. Identification of cases of acute rheumatic fever managed on an outpatient basis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1995; 14: 975-8
    • (1995) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.14 , pp. 975-978
    • Loeffler, A.M.1    Neches, W.H.2    Ortenzo, M.3
  • 48
    • 0013851979 scopus 로고
    • The failure of penicillin to alter acute rheumatic vasculitis
    • 48. Vaisman S, Guash J, Vignau A, et al. The failure of penicillin to alter acute rheumatic vasculitis. JAMA 1965; 194 (12): 1284-6
    • (1965) JAMA , vol.194 , Issue.12 , pp. 1284-1286
    • Vaisman, S.1    Guash, J.2    Vignau, A.3
  • 49
    • 0013469769 scopus 로고
    • The effect of penicillin on acute rheumatic fever and valvular heart disease
    • 49. Mortimer EA, Vaisman S, Vigneau A, et al. The effect of penicillin on acute rheumatic fever and valvular heart disease. N Engl J Med 1959; 260: 101-12
    • (1959) N Engl J Med , vol.260 , pp. 101-112
    • Mortimer, E.A.1    Vaisman, S.2    Vigneau, A.3
  • 50
    • 0001425928 scopus 로고
    • A rose by any other name...
    • 50. Gibofsky A, McCarty M, Veasy G, et al. 'A rose by any other name...' [editorial]. J Rheumatol 1995; 22: 379-81
    • (1995) J Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 379-381
    • Gibofsky, A.1    McCarty, M.2    Veasy, G.3
  • 51
    • 85068950289 scopus 로고
    • Febre reumatica
    • Oliveira SKF, Azevedo ECL, editors. Rio De Janeiro: Medsi
    • 51. Azevedo ECL. Febre reumatica. In: Oliveira SKF, Azevedo ECL, editors. Reumatologia pediatrica. Rio De Janeiro: Medsi, 1991: 139-51
    • (1991) Reumatologia Pediatrica , pp. 139-151
    • Azevedo, E.C.L.1
  • 52
    • 0000741386 scopus 로고
    • Rebound phenomenon in acute rheumatic fever. I. Incidence and significance
    • 52. Feinstein AR, Spagnuolo M, Gill FA. Rebound phenomenon in acute rheumatic fever. I. Incidence and significance. Yale J Biol Med 1961; 33: 259-78
    • (1961) Yale J Biol Med , vol.33 , pp. 259-278
    • Feinstein, A.R.1    Spagnuolo, M.2    Gill, F.A.3
  • 53
    • 0013469147 scopus 로고
    • Rebound phenomenon in acute rheumatic fever. II. Treatment and prevention
    • 53. Spagnuolo M, Feinstein AR. Rebound phenomenon in acute rheumatic fever. II. Treatment and prevention. Yale J Biol Med 1961; 33: 279-98
    • (1961) Yale J Biol Med , vol.33 , pp. 279-298
    • Spagnuolo, M.1    Feinstein, A.R.2
  • 54
    • 76549176527 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of short-term intensive prednisone and acetylsalicylic acid therapy in the treatment of acute rheumatic fever
    • 54. Combined rheumatic fever study group. A comparison of short-term intensive prednisone and acetylsalicylic acid therapy in the treatment of acute rheumatic fever. N Engl J Med 1965; 272: 63-70
    • (1965) N Engl J Med , vol.272 , pp. 63-70
  • 55
    • 0028795396 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of rheumatic carditis: A review and meta-analysis
    • 55. Albert DA, Harel L, Karrison T. The treatment of rheumatic carditis: a review and meta-analysis. Medicine 1995; 74: 1-12
    • (1995) Medicine , vol.74 , pp. 1-12
    • Albert, D.A.1    Harel, L.2    Karrison, T.3
  • 56
    • 70350262480 scopus 로고
    • United Kingdom and United States Joint Report on Rheumatic Heart Disease: The natural history of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: Ten-year report of a cooperative clinical trial of ACTH, cortisone and aspirin
    • 56. United Kingdom and United States Joint Report on Rheumatic Heart Disease: the natural history of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: ten-year report of a cooperative clinical trial of ACTH, cortisone and aspirin. Circulation 1965; 32: 457-76
    • (1965) Circulation , vol.32 , pp. 457-476
  • 57
    • 0000951539 scopus 로고
    • Therapy of severe rheumatic carditis : Comparison of adrenocortical steroids and aspirin
    • 57. Czoniczer G, Amezcua F, Pelargonio S, et al. Therapy of severe rheumatic carditis : comparison of adrenocortical steroids and aspirin. Circulation 1964; 29: 813-9
    • (1964) Circulation , vol.29 , pp. 813-819
    • Czoniczer, G.1    Amezcua, F.2    Pelargonio, S.3
  • 59
    • 0013984833 scopus 로고
    • Mitral valve replacement in a child during active rheumatic carditis: Successful management of sixteen episodes of ventricular fibrillation
    • 59. Timmis HH, Hardy JD, Watson DG, et al. Mitral valve replacement in a child during active rheumatic carditis: successful management of sixteen episodes of ventricular fibrillation. Ann Surg 1966; 164: 1034-40
    • (1966) Ann Surg , vol.164 , pp. 1034-1040
    • Timmis, H.H.1    Hardy, J.D.2    Watson, D.G.3
  • 60
    • 50549214712 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of Sydenham's chorea
    • 60. Aron AM, Freeman JM, Carter S, et al. The natural history of Sydenham's chorea. Am J Med 1965; 38: 83-95
    • (1965) Am J Med , vol.38 , pp. 83-95
    • Aron, A.M.1    Freeman, J.M.2    Carter, S.3
  • 61
    • 0027462567 scopus 로고
    • Sydenham's chorea: Physical and psychological symptoms of St Vitus dance
    • 61. Swedo SE, Leonard HL, Schapiro MB, et al. Sydenham's chorea: physical and psychological symptoms of St Vitus dance. Pediatrics 1993; 91: 706-13
    • (1993) Pediatrics , vol.91 , pp. 706-713
    • Swedo, S.E.1    Leonard, H.L.2    Schapiro, M.B.3
  • 62
    • 0029035413 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of haloperidol in the treatment of chorea minor
    • 62. Mivakava M, Ohkubo O, Fuchigami T, et al. Effectiveness of haloperidol in the treatment of chorea minor. Brain Dev 1995; 27: 191-6
    • (1995) Brain Dev , vol.27 , pp. 191-196
    • Mivakava, M.1    Ohkubo, O.2    Fuchigami, T.3
  • 63
    • 0018763197 scopus 로고
    • Sydenham's chorea in Tunisia: A report of 65 cases
    • 63. Ben Hamida M, Hamza F. Sydenham's chorea in Tunisia: a report of 65 cases. Ann Med Intern 1979; 130: 359-64
    • (1979) Ann Med Intern , vol.130 , pp. 359-364
    • Ben Hamida, M.1    Hamza, F.2
  • 64
    • 85047692875 scopus 로고
    • Sydenham's chorea: A model for childhood autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders
    • 64. Swedo SE. Sydenham's chorea: a model for childhood autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders. JAMA 1994; 272: 1788-91
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 1788-1791
    • Swedo, S.E.1
  • 65
    • 0000219992 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of immune response to group A streptococci to the course of acute, chronic and recurrent rheumatic fever
    • 65. Stollerman GH, Lewis AJ, Schulyz I, et al. Relationship of immune response to group A streptococci to the course of acute, chronic and recurrent rheumatic fever. Am J Med 1956; 20 (2): 163-9
    • (1956) Am J Med , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-169
    • Stollerman, G.H.1    Lewis, A.J.2    Schulyz, I.3
  • 66
    • 0003045214 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic fever in children and adolescents. A long-term epidemiologic study of subsequent prophylaxis, streptococcal infections, and clinical sequelae. Relation of the rheumatic fever recurrence rate per streptococcal infection to pre-existing clinical features of the patients
    • 66. Taranta A, Klienberg E, Feinstein AR, et al. Rheumatic fever in children and adolescents. A long-term epidemiologic study of subsequent prophylaxis, streptococcal infections, and clinical sequelae. Relation of the rheumatic fever recurrence rate per streptococcal infection to pre-existing clinical features of the patients. Ann Intern Med 1964; 60 Suppl. 5: 58-67
    • (1964) Ann Intern Med , vol.60 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 58-67
    • Taranta, A.1    Klienberg, E.2    Feinstein, A.R.3
  • 67
    • 0016158119 scopus 로고
    • Acute rheumatic fever
    • 67. Cumming RR. Acute rheumatic fever. Can Med Assoc J 1974; 111: 818-21
    • (1974) Can Med Assoc J , vol.111 , pp. 818-821
    • Cumming, R.R.1
  • 68
    • 0015123798 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of rheumatic aortic regurgitation. Criteria predictive of death, congestive heart failure, and angina in young patients
    • 68. Spagnuolo M, Kloth H, Taranta A, et al. Natural history of rheumatic aortic regurgitation. Criteria predictive of death, congestive heart failure, and angina in young patients. Circulation 1971; 44: 368-80
    • (1971) Circulation , vol.44 , pp. 368-380
    • Spagnuolo, M.1    Kloth, H.2    Taranta, A.3
  • 69
    • 0028016441 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty compared with open surgical commissurotomy for mitral stenosis
    • 69. Reyes VP, Raju S, Wynne J, et al. Percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty compared with open surgical commissurotomy for mitral stenosis. N Engl J Med 1994; 331: 961-7
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 961-967
    • Reyes, V.P.1    Raju, S.2    Wynne, J.3
  • 70
    • 0025806296 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous balloon versus surgical closed commissurotomy for mitral stenosis
    • 70. Turi ZG, Reyes VP, Raju S, et al. Percutaneous balloon versus surgical closed commissurotomy for mitral stenosis. Circulation 1991; 83: 1179-85
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 1179-1185
    • Turi, Z.G.1    Reyes, V.P.2    Raju, S.3
  • 71
    • 0013469148 scopus 로고
    • Benzathine penicillin G: Its effectiveness in prevention of streptococcal infections in a heavily exposed population
    • 71. Davis J, Schmidt WC. Benzathine penicillin G: its effectiveness in prevention of streptococcal infections in a heavily exposed population. N Engl J Med 1957; 256 (8): 339-42
    • (1957) N Engl J Med , vol.256 , Issue.8 , pp. 339-342
    • Davis, J.1    Schmidt, W.C.2
  • 72
    • 0026497508 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: The current status of its immunology, diagnostic criteria, and prophylaxis
    • 72. Haffejee I. Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: the current status of its immunology, diagnostic criteria, and prophylaxis. Q J Med 1992; 305: 641-58
    • (1992) Q J Med , vol.305 , pp. 641-658
    • Haffejee, I.1
  • 73
    • 0026655707 scopus 로고
    • Resurgence of rheumatic fever in the United States: The changing picture of a preventable illness
    • 73. Ayoub EM. Resurgence of rheumatic fever in the United States: the changing picture of a preventable illness. Postgrad Med 1992; 92: 133-6
    • (1992) Postgrad Med , vol.92 , pp. 133-136
    • Ayoub, E.M.1
  • 74
    • 0031018744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimum treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis
    • 74. Scaglione F, Demartini G, Arcidiacono MM, et al. Optimum treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis. Drugs 1997; 53: 86-97
    • (1997) Drugs , vol.53 , pp. 86-97
    • Scaglione, F.1    Demartini, G.2    Arcidiacono, M.M.3
  • 75
    • 0019200694 scopus 로고
    • A controlled comparative study of penicillin V and cefadroxyl therapy of group A streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis
    • 75. Clinsburg CM, McCracken GH. A controlled comparative study of penicillin V and cefadroxyl therapy of group A streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis. J Int Med Res 1980; 8: 82-6
    • (1980) J Int Med Res , vol.8 , pp. 82-86
    • Clinsburg, C.M.1    McCracken, G.H.2
  • 76
    • 0023010388 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of oral cephalosporins with penicillin therapy for group A streptococcal pharyngitis
    • 76. Stillerman M. Comparison of oral cephalosporins with penicillin therapy for group A streptococcal pharyngitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1986; 5: 649-54
    • (1986) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.5 , pp. 649-654
    • Stillerman, M.1
  • 77
    • 0018139746 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic cross-reactivity between penicillins and cephalosporins: A review
    • 77. Petz LD. Immunologic cross-reactivity between penicillins and cephalosporins: a review. J Infect Dis 1978; 137 Suppl.: S74-S79
    • (1978) J Infect Dis , vol.137 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Petz, L.D.1
  • 78
    • 0015819057 scopus 로고
    • Antigenicity and cross-reactivity of penicillins and cephalosporins
    • 78. Levine BB. Antigenicity and cross-reactivity of penicillins and cephalosporins. J Infect Dis 1973; 128: S364-S366
    • (1973) J Infect Dis , vol.128
    • Levine, B.B.1
  • 79
    • 0021368586 scopus 로고
    • Lack of cross-reactivity between aztreonam, a monobactum antibiotic, and penicillin in penicillin allergic subjects
    • 79. Saxon A, Hassner A, Swabb EA, et al. Lack of cross-reactivity between aztreonam, a monobactum antibiotic, and penicillin in penicillin allergic subjects. J Infect Dis 1984; 149: 16-22
    • (1984) J Infect Dis , vol.149 , pp. 16-22
    • Saxon, A.1    Hassner, A.2    Swabb, E.A.3
  • 80
    • 85068948158 scopus 로고
    • Clindamycin treatment of chronic pharyngeal carriage of group A streptococci
    • 80. Tanz RR, Poncher JR, Corydon KE, et al. Clindamycin treatment of chronic pharyngeal carriage of group A streptococci. J Pediatr 1991; 8: 119-23
    • (1991) J Pediatr , vol.8 , pp. 119-123
    • Tanz, R.R.1    Poncher, J.R.2    Corydon, K.E.3
  • 81
    • 0029165921 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute streptococcal pharyngitis and prevention of rheumatic fever: A statement for health professionals
    • Committee on Rheumatic fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, the American Heart Association
    • 81. Dajani A, Taubert K, Ferricri P, et al. Treatment of acute streptococcal pharyngitis and prevention of rheumatic fever: a statement for health professionals. Committee on Rheumatic fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, the American Heart Association. Pediatrics 1995; 96: 758-64
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.96 , pp. 758-764
    • Dajani, A.1    Taubert, K.2    Ferricri, P.3
  • 82
    • 0027994815 scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of patients with rheumatic fever receiving benzathine penicillin G prophylaxis every three weeks versus every four weeks
    • 82. Lue HC, Wu MH, Wang JK, et al. Long-term outcome of patients with rheumatic fever receiving benzathine penicillin G prophylaxis every three weeks versus every four weeks. J Pediatr 1994; 125 (5): 812-6
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.125 , Issue.5 , pp. 812-816
    • Lue, H.C.1    Wu, M.H.2    Wang, J.K.3
  • 83
    • 0023441926 scopus 로고
    • Penicillin for rheumatic fever prophylaxis 3-weekly or 4-weekly schedule?
    • 83. Padmavati S, Gupta V, Prakash K, et al. Penicillin for rheumatic fever prophylaxis 3-weekly or 4-weekly schedule? J Assoc Physicians India 1987; 35 (11); 753-5
    • (1987) J Assoc Physicians India , vol.35 , Issue.11 , pp. 753-755
    • Padmavati, S.1    Gupta, V.2    Prakash, K.3
  • 84
    • 0024355370 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of benzathine penicillin G: Serum levels during the 28 days after intramuscular injection of 1,200,000 units
    • 84. Kaplan EL, Berrios S, Speth J, et al. Pharmacokinetics of benzathine penicillin G: serum levels during the 28 days after intramuscular injection of 1,200,000 units. J Pediatr 1989; 115 (1): 146-50
    • (1989) J Pediatr , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 146-150
    • Kaplan, E.L.1    Berrios, S.2    Speth, J.3
  • 85
    • 85068952235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of 4-weekly penicillin secondary prophylaxis in acute rheumatic fever/rheumatic heart disease (ARF/RHD)
    • 85. Saxena S, Grover A, Singh M, et al. Efficacy of 4-weekly penicillin secondary prophylaxis in acute rheumatic fever/rheumatic heart disease (ARF/RHD). Indian Heart J 1996; 48: 490
    • (1996) Indian Heart J , vol.48 , pp. 490
    • Saxena, S.1    Grover, A.2    Singh, M.3
  • 86
    • 0025877931 scopus 로고
    • Allergic reactions to long-term benzathine penicillin prophylaxis for rheumatic fever
    • 86. International Rheumatic Fever Study Group. Allergic reactions to long-term benzathine penicillin prophylaxis for rheumatic fever. Lancet 1991; 337: 1308-10
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 1308-1310
  • 87
    • 0014366917 scopus 로고
    • Penicillin resistant alpha streptococci in the pharynx of patients given oral penicillin
    • 87. Sprunt K, Redman W, Leidy G. Penicillin resistant alpha streptococci in the pharynx of patients given oral penicillin. Pediatrics 1968; 42 (6): 957-68
    • (1968) Pediatrics , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 957-968
    • Sprunt, K.1    Redman, W.2    Leidy, G.3
  • 89
    • 0027447952 scopus 로고
    • Discontinuing rheumatic fever prophylaxis in selected adolescents and young adults: A prospective study
    • 89. Berrios X, del Campo E, Guzman B, et al. Discontinuing rheumatic fever prophylaxis in selected adolescents and young adults: a prospective study. Ann Intern Med 1993; 118 (6): 401-6
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.118 , Issue.6 , pp. 401-406
    • Berrios, X.1    Del Campo, E.2    Guzman, B.3
  • 90
    • 0025289672 scopus 로고
    • Acute rheumatic polyarthritis: The duration of secondary prophylaxis
    • 90. Majeed HA, Khuffash FA, Bhatnagar S, et al. Acute rheumatic polyarthritis: the duration of secondary prophylaxis. Am J Dis Child 1990; 144 (7): 831-3
    • (1990) Am J Dis Child , vol.144 , Issue.7 , pp. 831-833
    • Majeed, H.A.1    Khuffash, F.A.2    Bhatnagar, S.3
  • 91
    • 0001197006 scopus 로고
    • Current knowledge of the type specific M antigens of group A streptococci
    • 91. Lancefield RC. Current knowledge of the type specific M antigens of group A streptococci. J Immunol 1962; 89: 307-13
    • (1962) J Immunol , vol.89 , pp. 307-313
    • Lancefield, R.C.1
  • 92
    • 0018698125 scopus 로고
    • Human immune response to immunization with a structurally defined polypeptide fragment of streptococcal M protein
    • 92. Beachy EH, Stollerman GH, Johnson RH, et al. Human immune response to immunization with a structurally defined polypeptide fragment of streptococcal M protein. J Exp Med 1979; 150: 862-77
    • (1979) J Exp Med , vol.150 , pp. 862-877
    • Beachy, E.H.1    Stollerman, G.H.2    Johnson, R.H.3
  • 93
    • 0027234478 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant tetravalent group A streptococcal vaccine
    • 93. Dale JB, Chiang EY, Lederer JW. Recombinant tetravalent group A streptococcal vaccine. J Immunol 1993; 151: 2188-94
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.151 , pp. 2188-2194
    • Dale, J.B.1    Chiang, E.Y.2    Lederer, J.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.