메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 105, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 173-188

The influences of rearing environment and neonatal choline dietary supplementation on spatial learning and memory in adult rats

Author keywords

Complex rearing; Diet; Environment; Learning; Neonatal choline; Spatial memory

Indexed keywords

ATROPINE; CHOLINE; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR; TACRINE;

EID: 0032886480     PISSN: 01664328     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0166-4328(99)00074-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (83)
  • 2
    • 0031899180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choline availability modulates the expression of TGFbeta1 and cytoskeletal proteins in the hippocampus of developing rat brain
    • Albright C.D., Tsai A.Y., Mar M.H., Zeisel S.H. Choline availability modulates the expression of TGFbeta1 and cytoskeletal proteins in the hippocampus of developing rat brain. Neurochem. Res. 23:1998;751-758.
    • (1998) Neurochem. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 751-758
    • Albright, C.D.1    Tsai, A.Y.2    Mar, M.H.3    Zeisel, S.H.4
  • 3
    • 0028957099 scopus 로고
    • Rats with damage to the hippocampal-formation are impaired on the transverse-patterning problem but not on elemental discrimination
    • Alvarado M.G., Rudy J.W. Rats with damage to the hippocampal-formation are impaired on the transverse-patterning problem but not on elemental discrimination. Behav. Neurosci. 109:1995;204-211.
    • (1995) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.109 , pp. 204-211
    • Alvarado, M.G.1    Rudy, J.W.2
  • 4
    • 0019310943 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in passive avoidance retention: Modulation with dietary choline
    • Bartus R.T., Dean R.T., Goas J.A. Age-related changes in passive avoidance retention: modulation with dietary choline. Science. 209:1980;301-303.
    • (1980) Science , vol.209 , pp. 301-303
    • Bartus, R.T.1    Dean, R.T.2    Goas, J.A.3
  • 5
    • 0342321705 scopus 로고
    • 192 IgG-Saporin lesions of basal forebrain cholinergic cells: Effect of learning and memory in rats
    • Baxter M., Bucci D., Chiba A., Thai L., Wiley R., Gallagher M. 192 IgG-Saporin lesions of basal forebrain cholinergic cells: effect of learning and memory in rats. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 20:1994;1215.
    • (1994) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.20 , pp. 1215
    • Baxter, M.1    Bucci, D.2    Chiba, A.3    Thai, L.4    Wiley, R.5    Gallagher, M.6
  • 6
    • 0031951352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal availability of choline modifies development of hippocampal cholinergic system
    • Cermak J.M., Holler T., Jackson D.A., Blusztajn J.K. Prenatal availability of choline modifies development of hippocampal cholinergic system. J. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 12:1998;349-357.
    • (1998) J. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 349-357
    • Cermak, J.M.1    Holler, T.2    Jackson, D.A.3    Blusztajn, J.K.4
  • 7
    • 0028915745 scopus 로고
    • Within-subject decline in delayed-non-match-to-sample maze performance in aging Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Chrobak J.J., Hanin I., Lorens S.A., Napier T.C. Within-subject decline in delayed-non-match-to-sample maze performance in aging Sprague-Dawley rats. Behav. Neurosci. 109:1995;241-245.
    • (1995) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.109 , pp. 241-245
    • Chrobak, J.J.1    Hanin, I.2    Lorens, S.A.3    Napier, T.C.4
  • 8
    • 0026786685 scopus 로고
    • Dietary choline supplementation increases the density of nicotine binding sites in rat brain
    • Coutcher J.B., Cawley G., Wecker L. Dietary choline supplementation increases the density of nicotine binding sites in rat brain. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 262:1992;128-1132.
    • (1992) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.262 , pp. 128-1132
    • Coutcher, J.B.1    Cawley, G.2    Wecker, L.3
  • 9
    • 0345445629 scopus 로고
    • Selective development acceleration of relational cue navigation and reduction of age-related impairments by prenatal supplementation with choline
    • Dallal N., Meck W., Williams C. Selective development acceleration of relational cue navigation and reduction of age-related impairments by prenatal supplementation with choline. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 18:1992;339.
    • (1992) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.18 , pp. 339
    • Dallal, N.1    Meck, W.2    Williams, C.3
  • 10
    • 0023836054 scopus 로고
    • Effects of training on spatial memory task on high affinity choline uptake in hippocampus and cortex of young adult and aged rats
    • Decker M.W., Pelleymounter M.A., Gallagher M. Effects of training on spatial memory task on high affinity choline uptake in hippocampus and cortex of young adult and aged rats. J. Neurosci. 8:1988;90-99.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 90-99
    • Decker, M.W.1    Pelleymounter, M.A.2    Gallagher, M.3
  • 12
    • 0026672109 scopus 로고
    • Septo-hippocampus and nbM-cortical cholinergic neurons exhibit differential time-courses of activation as a function of both the type and duration of spatial memory testing in mice
    • Durkin T.P., Tounane A. Septo-hippocampus and nbM-cortical cholinergic neurons exhibit differential time-courses of activation as a function of both the type and duration of spatial memory testing in mice. Behav. Brain Res. 50:1992;43-52.
    • (1992) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.50 , pp. 43-52
    • Durkin, T.P.1    Tounane, A.2
  • 13
    • 0018361276 scopus 로고
    • Release of acetylcholine from the hippocampus of freely moving rats during sensory stimulation and running
    • Dudar J.D., Whishaw I.Q., Szerb J.C. Release of acetylcholine from the hippocampus of freely moving rats during sensory stimulation and running. Neuropharmacology. 18:1979;673-678.
    • (1979) Neuropharmacology , vol.18 , pp. 673-678
    • Dudar, J.D.1    Whishaw, I.Q.2    Szerb, J.C.3
  • 14
    • 0025938569 scopus 로고
    • The basal forebrain -cortical cholinergic systems: Interpreting the functional consequences of excitotoxic lesions
    • Dunnett S.B., Everitt B.J., Robbins T.W. The basal forebrain -cortical cholinergic systems: interpreting the functional consequences of excitotoxic lesions. Trends Neurosci. 14:1991;494-501.
    • (1991) Trends Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 494-501
    • Dunnett, S.B.1    Everitt, B.J.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 15
    • 0019046786 scopus 로고
    • Spatial memory and response strategies in rats: Age, sex, and rearing differences in performance
    • Einon D. Spatial memory and response strategies in rats: age, sex, and rearing differences in performance. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 32:1980;473-489.
    • (1980) Q. J. Exp. Psychol , vol.32 , pp. 473-489
    • Einon, D.1
  • 16
    • 0030636350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central cholinergic systems and cognition
    • Everitt B.J., Robbins T.W. Central cholinergic systems and cognition. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 48:1997;649-684.
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.48 , pp. 649-684
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 17
    • 0031039678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective roles for hippocampal, prefrontal cortical, and ventral striatal circuits in radial-arm maze tasks with or without a delay
    • Floresco S.B, Seamans J.K., Phillips A.G. Selective roles for hippocampal, prefrontal cortical, and ventral striatal circuits in radial-arm maze tasks with or without a delay. J. Neurosci. 17:1997;880-1890.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 880-1890
    • Floresco, S.B.1    Seamans, J.K.2    Phillips, A.G.3
  • 18
    • 0344843521 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity enhances spatial learning and associated hippocampal, not parietal or frontal cortical cholinergic function in F344 rats
    • Fordyce D.E., Farrar R.P. Physical activity enhances spatial learning and associated hippocampal, not parietal or frontal cortical cholinergic function in F344 rats. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 17:1991;1100.
    • (1991) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.17 , pp. 1100
    • Fordyce, D.E.1    Farrar, R.P.2
  • 19
    • 0030583619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of altered synaptic strength due to experience: Relation to long-term potentiation
    • Foster T.C., Gagne J., Massiotte G. Mechanism of altered synaptic strength due to experience: relation to long-term potentiation. Brain Res. 736:1996;243-250.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.736 , pp. 243-250
    • Foster, T.C.1    Gagne, J.2    Massiotte, G.3
  • 20
    • 0025907011 scopus 로고
    • Tacrine: A pharmacological review
    • Freeman S.E., Dawson R.M. Tacrine: a pharmacological review. Prog. Neurobiol. 36:1991;257-277.
    • (1991) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.36 , pp. 257-277
    • Freeman, S.E.1    Dawson, R.M.2
  • 21
    • 0028818981 scopus 로고
    • Choline distribution and metabolism in pregnant rats and fetuses are influenced by choline content of the maternal diet
    • Garner S.C., Mar M., Zeisel S.H. Choline distribution and metabolism in pregnant rats and fetuses are influenced by choline content of the maternal diet. J. Nutr. 125:1995;2851-2858.
    • (1995) J. Nutr. , vol.125 , pp. 2851-2858
    • Garner, S.C.1    Mar, M.2    Zeisel, S.H.3
  • 22
    • 0025651555 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and circuit basis of working memory in prefrontal cortex of nonhuman primates
    • Goldman-Rakic P.S. Cellular and circuit basis of working memory in prefrontal cortex of nonhuman primates. Prog. Brain Res. 85:1990;325-335.
    • (1990) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.85 , pp. 325-335
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1
  • 23
    • 0021152782 scopus 로고
    • Structural correlates of information storage in the mammalian brain
    • Greenough W.T. Structural correlates of information storage in the mammalian brain. Trends Neurosci. 7:1984;229-233.
    • (1984) Trends Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 229-233
    • Greenough, W.T.1
  • 24
    • 0013563541 scopus 로고
    • Experience and the changing brain
    • J.L. McGaugh, & S.B. Keisler. New York: Academic Press
    • Greenough W.T., Green E.J. Experience and the changing brain. McGaugh J.L., Keisler S.B. Aging, Biology and Behavior. 1981;159-200 Academic Press, New York.
    • (1981) Aging, Biology and Behavior , pp. 159-200
    • Greenough, W.T.1    Green, E.J.2
  • 25
    • 0001637820 scopus 로고
    • Effects of isolation, daily handling, and enriched rearing on maze learning
    • Greenough W.T., Madden T.C., Fleischmann T.B. Effects of isolation, daily handling, and enriched rearing on maze learning. Psychon.Sci. 27:1972;279-280.
    • (1972) Psychon.Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 279-280
    • Greenough, W.T.1    Madden, T.C.2    Fleischmann, T.B.3
  • 26
    • 0030007730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maze procedures: The radial-arm and water maze compared
    • Hodges H. Maze procedures: the radial-arm and water maze compared. Cogn. Brain Res. 3:1996;167-181.
    • (1996) Cogn. Brain Res. , vol.3 , pp. 167-181
    • Hodges, H.1
  • 27
    • 0345000497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary choline supplementation in pregnant rats increases hippocampal phosholipase D activation of the offspring
    • Holler T., Cermak J.M., Blusztajn J.K. Dietary choline supplementation in pregnant rats increases hippocampal phosholipase D activation of the offspring. J. Fed. Am. Soc. Exper. Biol. 12:1996;139-148.
    • (1996) J. Fed. Am. Soc. Exper. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 139-148
    • Holler, T.1    Cermak, J.M.2    Blusztajn, J.K.3
  • 28
    • 0028947536 scopus 로고
    • Increases in hippocampal and frontal cortical acetylcholine release associated with presentation of sensory stimuli
    • Inglis F.M., Fibiger H.C. Increases in hippocampal and frontal cortical acetylcholine release associated with presentation of sensory stimuli. Neuroscience. 66:1995;81-86.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.66 , pp. 81-86
    • Inglis, F.M.1    Fibiger, H.C.2
  • 29
    • 0027207636 scopus 로고
    • The effect of tacrine and zacopride on the performance of adult rats in the working memory task
    • Jakala P., Sirvio J., Riekkinen P.J. The effect of tacrine and zacopride on the performance of adult rats in the working memory task. Gen. Pharmacol. 24:1993;675-679.
    • (1993) Gen. Pharmacol. , vol.24 , pp. 675-679
    • Jakala, P.1    Sirvio, J.2    Riekkinen, P.J.3
  • 30
    • 0002427464 scopus 로고
    • The structure of the rat cerebral cortex: Effects of gender and environment
    • B. Kolb, & R.C. Tees. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Juraska J.M. The structure of the rat cerebral cortex: effects of gender and environment. Kolb B., Tees R.C. The Cerebral Cortex of the Rat. 1990;483-505 MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1990) The Cerebral Cortex of the Rat , pp. 483-505
    • Juraska, J.M.1
  • 31
    • 0345706545 scopus 로고
    • The ontogeny of place memory in the rat and the influences of rearing in an enriched environment
    • Keith J.R., Rudy J.W., Terrones J.P. The ontogeny of place memory in the rat and the influences of rearing in an enriched environment. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 16:1990;1248.
    • (1990) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.16 , pp. 1248
    • Keith, J.R.1    Rudy, J.W.2    Terrones, J.P.3
  • 32
    • 0028926082 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intrahippocampal grafts, training, and postoperative housing on behavioral recovery after septohippocampal damage in the rat
    • Kelche C., Roeser C., Jeltsch H., Cassel J.C., Will B. The effect of intrahippocampal grafts, training, and postoperative housing on behavioral recovery after septohippocampal damage in the rat. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 63:1995;155-166.
    • (1995) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.63 , pp. 155-166
    • Kelche, C.1    Roeser, C.2    Jeltsch, H.3    Cassel, J.C.4    Will, B.5
  • 33
    • 0002970856 scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortex
    • B. Kolb, & R. Tees. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Kolb B. Prefrontal cortex. Kolb B., Tees R. The Cerebral Cortex of the Rat. 1990;437-458 MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1990) The Cerebral Cortex of the Rat , pp. 437-458
    • Kolb, B.1
  • 34
    • 0018604272 scopus 로고
    • Choline excites cortical neurons
    • Krnjevic K., Reinhardt W. Choline excites cortical neurons. Science. 206:1979;1321-1323.
    • (1979) Science , vol.206 , pp. 1321-1323
    • Krnjevic, K.1    Reinhardt, W.2
  • 35
    • 0001657438 scopus 로고
    • Spatial representation: Conceptual, behavioral, and neurophysiological presentation
    • R.P. Kesner, & D.S. Olton. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Leonard B., McNaughton B.L. Spatial representation: conceptual, behavioral, and neurophysiological presentation. Kesner R.P., Olton D.S. Neurobiol. Comp. Cognit. 1990;363-421 Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.
    • (1990) Neurobiol. Comp. Cognit , pp. 363-421
    • Leonard, B.1    McNaughton, B.L.2
  • 36
    • 0024160540 scopus 로고
    • Psychopharmacological effects in the radial-arm maze
    • Levin E.D. Psychopharmacological effects in the radial-arm maze. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 12:1988;169-175.
    • (1988) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.12 , pp. 169-175
    • Levin, E.D.1
  • 37
    • 0026319875 scopus 로고
    • Choline-induced spatial memory facilitation correlates with altered distribution and morphology of septal neurons
    • T.C. Napier, P.W. Kalivas, & I. Hanin. New York: Plenum
    • Loy R., Heyer D., Williams C.L., Meck W.H. Choline-induced spatial memory facilitation correlates with altered distribution and morphology of septal neurons. Napier T.C., Kalivas P.W., Hanin I. The Basal Forebrain: Anatomy to Function. 1991;373-382 Plenum, New York.
    • (1991) The Basal Forebrain: Anatomy to Function , pp. 373-382
    • Loy, R.1    Heyer, D.2    Williams, C.L.3    Meck, W.H.4
  • 38
    • 0024595649 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced detection of nucleus basalis magnocellularis lesion-induced spatial learning deficit in rats by modification of training regimen
    • Mandel R.J., Gage F.H., Thai L.J. Enhanced detection of nucleus basalis magnocellularis lesion-induced spatial learning deficit in rats by modification of training regimen. Behav. Brain Res. 31:1989;221-229.
    • (1989) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.31 , pp. 221-229
    • Mandel, R.J.1    Gage, F.H.2    Thai, L.J.3
  • 39
    • 0029876848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective effects of nerve growth factor on spatial recent memory as assessed by a delayed nonmatching-to- position task in the water maze
    • Markowska A.L., Price D., Koliatsos V.E. Selective effects of nerve growth factor on spatial recent memory as assessed by a delayed nonmatching-to- position task in the water maze. J. Neurosci. 16:1996;3541-3548.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 3541-3548
    • Markowska, A.L.1    Price, D.2    Koliatsos, V.E.3
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0027245532 scopus 로고
    • A triple dissociation of memory systems: Hippocampus, amygdala, and dorsal striatum
    • McDonald R.J., White N.M. A triple dissociation of memory systems: hippocampus, amygdala, and dorsal striatum. Behav. Neurosci. 107:1993;3-22.
    • (1993) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.107 , pp. 3-22
    • McDonald, R.J.1    White, N.M.2
  • 42
    • 0027471273 scopus 로고
    • The neuropharmacological and neurochemical basis of place learning in the Morris water maze
    • McNamara R.K., Skelton R.W. The neuropharmacological and neurochemical basis of place learning in the Morris water maze. Brain Res. Rev. 18:1993;33-49.
    • (1993) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.18 , pp. 33-49
    • McNamara, R.K.1    Skelton, R.W.2
  • 43
    • 0030747205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal choline supplementation increases the threshold for chunking in spatial memory
    • Meck W.H., Williams C.L. Perinatal choline supplementation increases the threshold for chunking in spatial memory. NeuroReports. 8:1997a;3053-3059.
    • (1997) NeuroReports , vol.8 , pp. 3053-3059
    • Meck, W.H.1    Williams, C.L.2
  • 44
    • 0030875889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the facilitative effects of perinatal choline supplementation on timing and temporal memory
    • Meck W.H., Williams C.L. Characterization of the facilitative effects of perinatal choline supplementation on timing and temporal memory. NeuroReports. 8:1997b;2831-2835.
    • (1997) NeuroReports , vol.8 , pp. 2831-2835
    • Meck, W.H.1    Williams, C.L.2
  • 45
    • 0023910197 scopus 로고
    • Pre- And postnatal choline supplementation produces long-term facilitation of spatial memory
    • Meck W.H., Smith R.A., Willams C.L. Pre- and postnatal choline supplementation produces long-term facilitation of spatial memory. Dev. Psychobiol. 21:1988;339-353.
    • (1988) Dev. Psychobiol. , vol.21 , pp. 339-353
    • Meck, W.H.1    Smith, R.A.2    Willams, C.L.3
  • 46
    • 0024846303 scopus 로고
    • Organizational changes in cholinergic activity and enhanced visuospatial memory as a function of choline administrated prenatally and postnatally or both
    • Meck W.H., Smith R.A., Williams C.L. Organizational changes in cholinergic activity and enhanced visuospatial memory as a function of choline administrated prenatally and postnatally or both. Behav. Neurosci. 103(6):1989;234-1241.
    • (1989) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.103 , Issue.6 , pp. 234-1241
    • Meck, W.H.1    Smith, R.A.2    Williams, C.L.3
  • 48
    • 0023870610 scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier transport of choline in the aged rat
    • Mooradian A.D. Blood-brain barrier transport of choline in the aged rat. Brain Res. 440:1988;328-333.
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.440 , pp. 328-333
    • Mooradian, A.D.1
  • 49
    • 0026766153 scopus 로고
    • Multiple memory systems: What and why
    • Nadel L. Multiple memory systems: what and why. J. Cognit. Neurosci. 4:1992;129-188.
    • (1992) J. Cognit. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 129-188
    • Nadel, L.1
  • 50
    • 0028795089 scopus 로고
    • Entorhinal-perirhinal lesions impair performance on two versions of place learning in the Morris water maze
    • Nagahara A., Otto T., Gallagher M. Entorhinal-perirhinal lesions impair performance on two versions of place learning in the Morris water maze. Behav. Neurosci. 109:1995;3-9.
    • (1995) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.109 , pp. 3-9
    • Nagahara, A.1    Otto, T.2    Gallagher, M.3
  • 54
    • 0025110891 scopus 로고
    • Post-training injection of the aceylcholine M2 receptor antagonist AF-DX-116 improves memory
    • Packard M.G., Regenold W., Quirion R., White N.M. Post-training injection of the aceylcholine M2 receptor antagonist AF-DX-116 improves memory. Brain Res. 524:1990;72-76.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.524 , pp. 72-76
    • Packard, M.G.1    Regenold, W.2    Quirion, R.3    White, N.M.4
  • 56
    • 0026758549 scopus 로고
    • Enriched environment primes forebrain choline acetyltransferase activity in response to learning experience
    • Park G.A., Pappas B.A., Murtha S.M., Ally A. Enriched environment primes forebrain choline acetyltransferase activity in response to learning experience. Neurosci. Lett. 143:1992;259-262.
    • (1992) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.143 , pp. 259-262
    • Park, G.A.1    Pappas, B.A.2    Murtha, S.M.3    Ally, A.4
  • 57
    • 0031945496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pernatal dietary choline supplementation decreases the threshold for induction of long-term potentiation in young adult rats
    • Payapali G.K., Turner N.A., Williams C.L., Meck W.H., Swartzwelder H.S. Pernatal dietary choline supplementation decreases the threshold for induction of long-term potentiation in young adult rats. J. Neurophysiol. 79:1998;1790-1796.
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.79 , pp. 1790-1796
    • Payapali, G.K.1    Turner, N.A.2    Williams, C.L.3    Meck, W.H.4    Swartzwelder, H.S.5
  • 58
    • 0026439212 scopus 로고
    • Brief exposure to an enriched environment improves performance on the Morris water maze task and increases hippocampal cytosolic protein kinase C activity in young rats
    • Paylor R., Morrison S.K., Rudy J.W., Waltrip L.T., Wehner J.M. Brief exposure to an enriched environment improves performance on the Morris water maze task and increases hippocampal cytosolic protein kinase C activity in young rats. Behav. Brain Res. 52:1992;49-59.
    • (1992) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.52 , pp. 49-59
    • Paylor, R.1    Morrison, S.K.2    Rudy, J.W.3    Waltrip, L.T.4    Wehner, J.M.5
  • 59
    • 0023767686 scopus 로고
    • Retention of a spatial task after intraperitonal, subcutnaeous or intrvenous injections of equal doses of atropine
    • Rauch T.M, Gallego E., Welch D.I. Retention of a spatial task after intraperitonal, subcutnaeous or intrvenous injections of equal doses of atropine. Life Sci. 43:1988;1913-1920.
    • (1988) Life Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1913-1920
    • Rauch, T.M.1    Gallego, E.2    Welch, D.I.3
  • 60
    • 0027476710 scopus 로고
    • Effect of age and strain on working memory in mice as measured by win-shift paradigm
    • Riekkinen R.F., Kling A., Melchior C.L., Glasky A.J. Effect of age and strain on working memory in mice as measured by win-shift paradigm. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 44:1993;805-807.
    • (1993) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.44 , pp. 805-807
    • Riekkinen, R.F.1    Kling, A.2    Melchior, C.L.3    Glasky, A.J.4
  • 61
    • 0029893652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychobiology of plasticity: Effects of training and experience on brain and behavior
    • Rosenzweig M.R., Bennett E.L. Psychobiology of plasticity: effects of training and experience on brain and behavior. Behav. Brain Res. 78:1996;57-65.
    • (1996) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.78 , pp. 57-65
    • Rosenzweig, M.R.1    Bennett, E.L.2
  • 62
    • 0000677505 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a few hours a day of enriched experience on brain chemistry and brain weights
    • Rosenzweig M.R., Love W., Bennett E.L. Effects of a few hours a day of enriched experience on brain chemistry and brain weights. Physiol. Behav. 3:1968;819-825.
    • (1968) Physiol. Behav. , vol.3 , pp. 819-825
    • Rosenzweig, M.R.1    Love, W.2    Bennett, E.L.3
  • 63
    • 0028807112 scopus 로고
    • Indirect effects of per- And postnatal choline treatment on place-learning abilities in rat
    • Schenk F., Brandner C. Indirect effects of per- and postnatal choline treatment on place-learning abilities in rat. Psychobiology. 23:1995;302-313.
    • (1995) Psychobiology , vol.23 , pp. 302-313
    • Schenk, F.1    Brandner, C.2
  • 64
    • 0029609205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional differences between the prelimbic and anterior cingulate regions of rat prefrontal cortex
    • Seamons J.K., Floresco S.B., Phillips A.G. Functional differences between the prelimbic and anterior cingulate regions of rat prefrontal cortex. Behav. Neurosci. 109:1997;1063-1073.
    • (1997) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.109 , pp. 1063-1073
    • Seamons, J.K.1    Floresco, S.B.2    Phillips, A.G.3
  • 65
    • 0020490787 scopus 로고
    • Specific impairments in planning
    • Shallice T. Specific impairments in planning. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London. 298:1982;199-209.
    • (1982) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London , vol.298 , pp. 199-209
    • Shallice, T.1
  • 66
    • 84950379672 scopus 로고
    • Configural association theory: The role of the hippocampal formation in learning, memory, and amnesia
    • Sutherland R.J., Rudy J.W. Configural association theory: the role of the hippocampal formation in learning, memory, and amnesia. Psychobiology. 17:1989;129-144.
    • (1989) Psychobiology , vol.17 , pp. 129-144
    • Sutherland, R.J.1    Rudy, J.W.2
  • 67
    • 0029984646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in radial maze performance: Influence of rearing environment and room cues
    • Seymoure P., Dou H., Juraska J.M. Sex differences in radial maze performance: influence of rearing environment and room cues. Psychobiology. 24:1996;33-37.
    • (1996) Psychobiology , vol.24 , pp. 33-37
    • Seymoure, P.1    Dou, H.2    Juraska, J.M.3
  • 68
    • 0012152085 scopus 로고
    • Experience, perceptual competencies, and rat cortex
    • B. Kolb, & R. Tees. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Tees R.C. Experience, perceptual competencies, and rat cortex. Kolb B., Tees R. The Cerebral Cortex of the Rat. 1990;507-536 MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1990) The Cerebral Cortex of the Rat , pp. 507-536
    • Tees, R.C.1
  • 69
    • 0025000032 scopus 로고
    • The effect of early experience on water maze spatial learning and memory in rats
    • Tees R.C., Buhrmann K., Hanley J. The effect of early experience on water maze spatial learning and memory in rats. Dev. Psychobiol. 23:1990;427-439.
    • (1990) Dev. Psychobiol. , vol.23 , pp. 427-439
    • Tees, R.C.1    Buhrmann, K.2    Hanley, J.3
  • 70
    • 0019869624 scopus 로고
    • The effects of early visual experience on spatial maze learning in rats
    • Tees R.C., Midgley G., Nesbit J.C. The effects of early visual experience on spatial maze learning in rats. Dev. Psychobiol. 14:1981;425-438.
    • (1981) Dev. Psychobiol. , vol.14 , pp. 425-438
    • Tees, R.C.1    Midgley, G.2    Nesbit, J.C.3
  • 71
    • 0032726466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of neonatal choline dietary supplementation on adult spatial and configural learning and memory in rats
    • in press
    • Tees RC, Mohammadi E. The effects of neonatal choline dietary supplementation on adult spatial and configural learning and memory in rats. Dev Psychobiol (in press).
    • Dev Psychobiol
    • Tees, R.C.1    Mohammadi, E.2
  • 72
    • 0345431626 scopus 로고
    • Altering the impact of rearing on the rat's spatial memory with pre- And postnatal choline supplementation
    • Tees R.C., Mohammadi E., Adam T.J. Altering the impact of rearing on the rat's spatial memory with pre- and postnatal choline supplementation. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 17:1991;1401.
    • (1991) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.17 , pp. 1401
    • Tees, R.C.1    Mohammadi, E.2    Adam, T.J.3
  • 73
    • 18144440012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment results in higher levels of nerve growth mRNA in rat visual cortex and hippocampus
    • Torasdotter M., Metris M., Henriksson B.G., Winblad B., Mohammed A.H. Environmental enrichment results in higher levels of nerve growth mRNA in rat visual cortex and hippocampus. Behav. Brain Res. 93:1998;83-90.
    • (1998) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.93 , pp. 83-90
    • Torasdotter, M.1    Metris, M.2    Henriksson, B.G.3    Winblad, B.4    Mohammed, A.H.5
  • 74
    • 0025773990 scopus 로고
    • Anti-muscarinic drug effects in a swim-to-platform test: Dose-response relations
    • Vanderwolf C.H. Anti-muscarinic drug effects in a swim-to-platform test: dose-response relations. Behav. Brain Res. 44:1991;217-219.
    • (1991) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.44 , pp. 217-219
    • Vanderwolf, C.H.1
  • 75
    • 0028916383 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptor modulation of acetylcholine release from rat cerebral cortex and hippocampus
    • Vannucchi M.G., Pepeu G. Muscarinic receptor modulation of acetylcholine release from rat cerebral cortex and hippocampus. Neurosci. Lett. 190:1995;53-56.
    • (1995) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.190 , pp. 53-56
    • Vannucchi, M.G.1    Pepeu, G.2
  • 76
    • 0029152729 scopus 로고
    • Essential role of neonatal acetylcholine in spatial memory
    • Winkler J., Suhr S.T., Gage F.H., Thai L.J., Fisher L.J. Essential role of neonatal acetylcholine in spatial memory. Nature. 375:1995;484-487.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 484-487
    • Winkler, J.1    Suhr, S.T.2    Gage, F.H.3    Thai, L.J.4    Fisher, L.J.5
  • 77
    • 0024408974 scopus 로고
    • Dissociating performance and learning deficits on spatial navigation tasks in rats subjected to cholinergic muscarinic blockade
    • Whishaw I.Q. Dissociating performance and learning deficits on spatial navigation tasks in rats subjected to cholinergic muscarinic blockade. Brain Res. Bull. 23:1989;347-358.
    • (1989) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.23 , pp. 347-358
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1
  • 78
    • 0017183168 scopus 로고
    • Intraventricular anti-cholinergics do not block cholinergic hippocampal RSA or neocortical desynchronization in rabbit or rat, Pharmacol
    • Whishaw I.Q., Robinson T.E., Schallert T. Intraventricular anti-cholinergics do not block cholinergic hippocampal RSA or neocortical desynchronization in rabbit or rat, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 5:1976;275-283.
    • (1976) Biochem. Behav. , vol.5 , pp. 275-283
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Robinson, T.E.2    Schallert, T.3
  • 79
    • 0025933721 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition and retention by hippocampal rats of simple, conditional and configural tasks using tactile and olfactory cues: Implications for hippocampal function
    • Whishaw I.Q., Tomie J. Acquisition and retention by hippocampal rats of simple, conditional and configural tasks using tactile and olfactory cues: implications for hippocampal function. Behav. Neurosci. 105:1991;87-797.
    • (1991) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.105 , pp. 87-797
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Tomie, J.2
  • 80
    • 0032103044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertrophy of basal forebrain neurons and enhanced visuospatial memory in perinatally choline supplemented rats
    • Williams C.L., Meck W.H., Heyer D.D., Loy R. Hypertrophy of basal forebrain neurons and enhanced visuospatial memory in perinatally choline supplemented rats. Brain Res. 794:1998;225-238.
    • (1998) Brain Res. , vol.794 , pp. 225-238
    • Williams, C.L.1    Meck, W.H.2    Heyer, D.D.3    Loy, R.4
  • 81
    • 0030297372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The critical role of cholinergic basal forebrain neurons in morphological change and memory encoding: A hypothesis
    • Woolf N.J. The critical role of cholinergic basal forebrain neurons in morphological change and memory encoding: a hypothesis. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 66:1996;258-266.
    • (1996) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.66 , pp. 258-266
    • Woolf, N.J.1
  • 83
    • 0019881789 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in rat blood choline concentration
    • Zeisel S.H., Wurtman R.J. Developmental changes in rat blood choline concentration. Biochem. J. 198:1981;565-570.
    • (1981) Biochem. J. , vol.198 , pp. 565-570
    • Zeisel, S.H.1    Wurtman, R.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.