메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 8, 1999, Pages 1060-1080

Symptom provocation studies in psychiatric disorders: Scientific value, risks, and future

Author keywords

Benefits; Bioethics; Psychiatry institutional review board; Risks; Safeguards; Symptom provocation

Indexed keywords

CONFERENCE PAPER; HUMAN; INSTITUTIONAL CARE; NEGATIVE SYNDROME; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROFESSIONAL STANDARD; PROVOCATION; PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SYMPTOMATOLOGY;

EID: 0032870015     PISSN: 00063223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00209-7     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (28)

References (153)
  • 1
    • 0031700446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conjunctival provocation test model of ocular allergy: Utility for assessment of an ocular corticosteroid, loteprednol etabonate
    • M Abelson J Howes M.J George The conjunctival provocation test model of ocular allergy Utility for assessment of an ocular corticosteroid, loteprednol etabonate Ocular Pharmacol Ther 4 1998 533 542
    • (1998) Ocular Pharmacol Ther , vol.4 , pp. 533-542
    • Abelson, M1    Howes, J2    George, M.J3
  • 2
    • 0031799667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased striatal dopamine transmission in schizophrenia: Confirmation in a second cohort
    • A Abi-Dargham R Gil J Krystal Increased striatal dopamine transmission in schizophrenia Confirmation in a second cohort Am J Psychiatry 155 1998 761 767
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 761-767
    • Abi-Dargham, A1    Gil, R2    Krystal, J3
  • 3
    • 85119795094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anand A, Charney DS, Cappiello A, Berman RM, Oren DA, Krystal JH (1997) Lamotrigine reduces the psychotomimetic but not the mood-elevating effects of ketamine in humans . 36th Annual Meeting, American College of Neuropsychopharmacology , pp 251.
  • 4
    • 0014717325 scopus 로고
    • Receptor activity and turnover of dopamine and noradrenaline after neuroleptics
    • N.E Anden S.G Butcher H Corrodi K Fuxe U Ungerstedt Receptor activity and turnover of dopamine and noradrenaline after neuroleptics Eur J Pharmacol 11 1970 303 314
    • (1970) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 303-314
    • Anden, N.E1    Butcher, S.G2    Corrodi, H3    Fuxe, K4    Ungerstedt, U5
  • 5
    • 0029082109 scopus 로고
    • Symptoms, signs, and diagnosis of schizophrenia
    • N.C Andreasen Symptoms, signs, and diagnosis of schizophrenia Lancet 346 1995 477 481
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 477-481
    • Andreasen, N.C1
  • 6
    • 0014770992 scopus 로고
    • The phenomenology of experimentally induced amphetamine psychosis—preliminary observations
    • B.M Angrist E Gershon The phenomenology of experimentally induced amphetamine psychosis—preliminary observations Biol Psychiatry 2 1970 95 107
    • (1970) Biol Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 95-107
    • Angrist, B.M1    Gershon, E2
  • 7
    • 0016163501 scopus 로고
    • The antagonism of amphetamine-induced symptomatology by a neuroleptic
    • B.M Angrist H.K Lee S Gershon The antagonism of amphetamine-induced symptomatology by a neuroleptic Am J Psychiatry 131 1974 817 819
    • (1974) Am J Psychiatry , vol.131 , pp. 817-819
    • Angrist, B.M1    Lee, H.K2    Gershon, S3
  • 8
    • 49149136718 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between responses to dopamine agonists, psychopathology, neuroleptic treatment response, and need for neuroleptic maintenance in schizophrenic subjects
    • B.M Angrist E Peselow J Rotrosen S Gershon Relationships between responses to dopamine agonists, psychopathology, neuroleptic treatment response, and need for neuroleptic maintenance in schizophrenic subjects B Angrist Recent Advances in Neuropsychopharmacology. Advances in Biosciences, Vol. 31 1981 Pergamon Oxford, New York 49 54
    • (1981) , pp. 49-54
    • Angrist, B.M1    Peselow, E2    Rotrosen, J3    Gershon, S4
  • 10
    • 0021928552 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine response and relapse risk after depot neuroleptic discontinuation
    • B Angrist E Peselow M Rubenstein A Wolkin J Rotrosen Amphetamine response and relapse risk after depot neuroleptic discontinuation Psychopharmacology 85 1985 277 283
    • (1985) Psychopharmacology , vol.85 , pp. 277-283
    • Angrist, B1    Peselow, E2    Rubenstein, M3    Wolkin, A4    Rotrosen, J5
  • 11
    • 0019155523 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of amphetamine and neuroleptics on negative versus positive symptoms in schizophrenia
    • B.M Angrist J Rotrosen S Gershon Differential effects of amphetamine and neuroleptics on negative versus positive symptoms in schizophrenia Psychopharmacology 72 1980 17 19
    • (1980) Psychopharmacology , vol.72 , pp. 17-19
    • Angrist, B.M1    Rotrosen, J2    Gershon, S3
  • 12
    • 0015232695 scopus 로고
    • Comparative psychotomimetic effects of stereoisomers of amphetamine
    • B.M Angrist B Shopsin S Gershon Comparative psychotomimetic effects of stereoisomers of amphetamine Nature 19 1971 152 153
    • (1971) Nature , vol.19 , pp. 152-153
    • Angrist, B.M1    Shopsin, B2    Gershon, S3
  • 13
    • 0030955507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine regulation of the prefrontal cortex
    • A.F Arnsten Catecholamine regulation of the prefrontal cortex Psychopharmacology 11 1997 151 162
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology , vol.11 , pp. 151-162
    • Arnsten, A.F1
  • 15
    • 0014412888 scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of atrial pacing test in angina pectoris
    • R Balcon W.C Maloy E Sowton Clinical use of atrial pacing test in angina pectoris Brit Med 3 1968 91
    • (1968) Brit Med , vol.3 , pp. 91
    • Balcon, R1    Maloy, W.C2    Sowton, E3
  • 17
    • 0033018691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between histamine and physiological changes during the early response to nasal antigen provocation
    • F.M Baroody S Ford D Proud A Kagey-Sobotka L Lichtenstein R.M Naclerio Relationship between histamine and physiological changes during the early response to nasal antigen provocation J Appl Physiol 86 1999 659 668
    • (1999) J Appl Physiol , vol.86 , pp. 659-668
    • Baroody, F.M1    Ford, S2    Proud, D3    Kagey-Sobotka, A4    Lichtenstein, L5    Naclerio, R.M6
  • 18
    • 0028350351 scopus 로고
    • Tryptophan depletion in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder who respond to serotonin reuptake inhibitors
    • L.C Barr W.K Goodman C.J McDougle Tryptophan depletion in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder who respond to serotonin reuptake inhibitors Arch Gen Psychiatry 51 1994 309 317
    • (1994) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 309-317
    • Barr, L.C1    Goodman, W.K2    McDougle, C.J3
  • 19
    • 0015795117 scopus 로고
    • The experimental production of amphetamine psychosis
    • D.S Bell The experimental production of amphetamine psychosis Arch Gen Psychiatry 29 1973 35 40
    • (1973) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 35-40
    • Bell, D.S1
  • 20
    • 0032931856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine depletion induces a transient depressive reaction in unmedicated healthy subjects with a history of major depression: New trait marker?
    • R Berman A Cappiello H Miller A Anand D Oren D Charney Catecholamine depletion induces a transient depressive reaction in unmedicated healthy subjects with a history of major depression New trait marker? Arch Gen Psychiatry 56 1999 395 403
    • (1999) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 395-403
    • Berman, R1    Cappiello, A2    Miller, H3    Anand, A4    Oren, D5    Charney, D6
  • 22
    • 0013984349 scopus 로고
    • The electrocardiogram during exercise (findings in bipolar chest leads of 1449 middle aged men, at moderate work levels)
    • H Blackburn The electrocardiogram during exercise (findings in bipolar chest leads of 1449 middle aged men, at moderate work levels) Circulation 34 1966 1034
    • (1966) Circulation , vol.34 , pp. 1034
    • Blackburn, H1
  • 23
    • 85119795837 scopus 로고
    • E Bleuler Dementia Praecox and the Group of Schizophrenia (translated by J. Zinkin) 1950 International Universities Press New York
    • (1950)
    • Bleuler, E1
  • 24
    • 0000541620 scopus 로고
    • Angina pectoris: Changes in electrocardiogram during paroxysm
    • G Bousfield Angina pectoris Changes in electrocardiogram during paroxysm Lancet 2 1918 457
    • (1918) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 457
    • Bousfield, G1
  • 25
    • 0031947285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of NMDA antagonism on striatal dopamine release in healthy subjects: Application of a novel PET approach
    • A Breier C.M Adler N Weisenfeld Effects of NMDA antagonism on striatal dopamine release in healthy subjects Application of a novel PET approach Synapse 29 1998 142 147
    • (1998) Synapse , vol.29 , pp. 142-147
    • Breier, A1    Adler, C.M2    Weisenfeld, N3
  • 26
    • 0030966452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of ketamine-induced psychosis with focal activation of the prefrontal cortex in healthy volunteers
    • A Breier A.K Malhotra D.A Pinals N.I Weisenfeld D Pickar Association of ketamine-induced psychosis with focal activation of the prefrontal cortex in healthy volunteers Am J Psychiatry 154 1997 805 811
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 805-811
    • Breier, A1    Malhotra, A.K2    Pinals, D.A3    Weisenfeld, N.I4    Pickar, D5
  • 27
    • 12644293806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia is associated with elevated amphetamine-induced synaptic dopamine concentrations: Evidence from a novel positron emission tomography method
    • A Breier T.P Su R Saunders Schizophrenia is associated with elevated amphetamine-induced synaptic dopamine concentrations Evidence from a novel positron emission tomography method Proc Natl Acad Sci 94 1997 2569 2574
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.94 , pp. 2569-2574
    • Breier, A1    Su, T.P2    Saunders, R3
  • 28
    • 85119805488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brock LL (1967): Stress testing incidents in work evaluation units in WEU subcommittee newsletter. American Heart Association, New York .
  • 29
    • 0015029342 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamines and mania: The effect of alpha-methyl-para-tyrosine on manic behavior and catecholamine metabolism
    • H Brodie D Murphy F Goodwin W Bunney Catecholamines and mania The effect of alpha-methyl-para-tyrosine on manic behavior and catecholamine metabolism Clin Pharmacol Ther 12 1971 218 224
    • (1971) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.12 , pp. 218-224
    • Brodie, H1    Murphy, D2    Goodwin, F3    Bunney, W4
  • 30
    • 0011501053 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of functional capacity and exercise tolerance of cardiac patients
    • R.A Bruce Evaluation of functional capacity and exercise tolerance of cardiac patients Mod Concepts Cardiovasc Dis 25 1956 321
    • (1956) Mod Concepts Cardiovasc Dis , vol.25 , pp. 321
    • Bruce, R.A1
  • 31
    • 0014979223 scopus 로고
    • Studies of alpha-methyl-para-tyrosine,l-DOPA, andl-tryptophan in depression and mania
    • W Bunney H Brodie D Murphy F Goodwin Studies of alpha-methyl-para-tyrosine, l -DOPA, and l -tryptophan in depression and mania Am J Psychiatry 127 1971 7
    • (1971) Am J Psychiatry , vol.127 , pp. 7
    • Bunney, W1    Brodie, H2    Murphy, D3    Goodwin, F4
  • 32
    • 0013831224 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine in depressive reactions: A review
    • W Bunney J Davis Norepinephrine in depressive reactions A review Arch Gen Psychiatry 13 1965 483 494
    • (1965) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 483-494
    • Bunney, W1    Davis, J2
  • 33
    • 78651116398 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chlorpromazine or haloperidol formation of 3-methoxytyramine and normetanephrine in mouse brain
    • A Carlsson M Lindquist Effects of chlorpromazine or haloperidol formation of 3-methoxytyramine and normetanephrine in mouse brain Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 20 1964 140 144
    • (1964) Acta Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.20 , pp. 140-144
    • Carlsson, A1    Lindquist, M2
  • 34
    • 0000428532 scopus 로고
    • 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine and 5-hydroxy-tryptophan as reserpine antagonists
    • A Carlsson M Lindquist T Magnusson 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine and 5-hydroxy-tryptophan as reserpine antagonists Nature 180 1957 1200
    • (1957) Nature , vol.180 , pp. 1200
    • Carlsson, A1    Lindquist, M2    Magnusson, T3
  • 35
    • 0021806577 scopus 로고
    • Differential response to amphetamine in schizophrenia
    • Z Cesarec A.K Nyman Differential response to amphetamine in schizophrenia Acta Pscyhiatr Scand 71 1985 523 538
    • (1985) Acta Pscyhiatr Scand , vol.71 , pp. 523-538
    • Cesarec, Z1    Nyman, A.K2
  • 36
    • 0021249631 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic function in panic anxiety: Effects of yohimbine in healthy subjects and patients with agoraphobia and panic disorder
    • D.S Charney G.R Heninger A Breier Noradrenergic function in panic anxiety Effects of yohimbine in healthy subjects and patients with agoraphobia and panic disorder Arch Gen Psychiatry 41 1984 751 763
    • (1984) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 751-763
    • Charney, D.S1    Heninger, G.R2    Breier, A3
  • 37
    • 0031731953 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled corticosteroid improves bronchial reactivity and decreases symptoms in patients with mitral stenosis
    • G Cieslewicz G Juszczyk J Foremny Inhaled corticosteroid improves bronchial reactivity and decreases symptoms in patients with mitral stenosis Chest 114 1958 1070 1074
    • (1958) Chest , vol.114 , pp. 1070-1074
    • Cieslewicz, G1    Juszczyk, G2    Foremny, J3
  • 38
    • 85119800889 scopus 로고
    • P.H Connell Amphetamine Psychoses. Maudsley, Monographs No. 5 1958 Oxford University Press London
    • (1958)
    • Connell, P.H1
  • 39
    • 0014150508 scopus 로고
    • The biochemistry of affective disorders
    • A Coppen The biochemistry of affective disorders Brit J Psychiatry 113 1967 1237 1264
    • (1967) Brit J Psychiatry , vol.113 , pp. 1237-1264
    • Coppen, A1
  • 40
    • 0013874766 scopus 로고
    • Dissociative anesthesia: further pharmacologic studies and first clinical experience with the phencyclidine derivative CI-581
    • G Corssen E.F Domino Dissociative anesthesia further pharmacologic studies and first clinical experience with the phencyclidine derivative CI-581 Anesth Analg 45 1966 29 40
    • (1966) Anesth Analg , vol.45 , pp. 29-40
    • Corssen, G1    Domino, E.F2
  • 41
    • 0030044715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glutamatergic dysfunction hypothesis for schizophrenia
    • J.T Coyle The glutamatergic dysfunction hypothesis for schizophrenia Harvard Rev Psychiat 3 1996 241 253
    • (1996) Harvard Rev Psychiat , vol.3 , pp. 241-253
    • Coyle, J.T1
  • 42
    • 0022668286 scopus 로고
    • The Northwick Park study of first episodes of schizophrenia, II: A randomized trial controlled trial of prophylactic neuroleptic treatment
    • T.J Crow J.F MacMillan A.L Johnson The Northwick Park study of first episodes of schizophrenia, II A randomized trial controlled trial of prophylactic neuroleptic treatment Brit J Psychiatry 148 1986 120 127
    • (1986) Brit J Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 120-127
    • Crow, T.J1    MacMillan, J.F2    Johnson, A.L3
  • 43
    • 0025948748 scopus 로고
    • The effect of amphetamine on regional cerebral blood flow during cognitive activation in schizophrenia
    • D.G Daniel D.R Weinberger D.W Jones The effect of amphetamine on regional cerebral blood flow during cognitive activation in schizophrenia J Neurosci 11 1991 1907 1917
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 1907-1917
    • Daniel, D.G1    Weinberger, D.R2    Jones, D.W3
  • 44
    • 0026070134 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine in schizophrenia: A review and reconceptualization
    • K.L Davis R.S Kahn G Ko M Davidson Dopamine in schizophrenia A review and reconceptualization Am J Psychiatry 148 1991 1474 1486
    • (1991) Am J Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 1474-1486
    • Davis, K.L1    Kahn, R.S2    Ko, G3    Davidson, M4
  • 45
    • 0022591309 scopus 로고
    • The natural course of schizophrenia and effective maintenance drug treatment
    • J.M Davis S Andriukaitis The natural course of schizophrenia and effective maintenance drug treatment J Clin Psychopharmacol 6 suppl 1 1986 2S 10S
    • (1986) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.6 , Issue.suppl 1 , pp. 2S-10S
    • Davis, J.M1    Andriukaitis, S2
  • 46
    • 84989427494 scopus 로고
    • Glycine site agonists of the NMDA receptor: A review
    • D.C D’Souza D.S Charney J.H Krystal Glycine site agonists of the NMDA receptor A review CNS Drug Rev 1 1995 150 186
    • (1995) CNS Drug Rev , vol.1 , pp. 150-186
    • D’Souza, D.C1    Charney, D.S2    Krystal, J.H3
  • 47
    • 85119812976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D’Souza DC, Gil R, Belger A, et al (1997): Glycine ketamine interactions in healthy humans. Annual Meeting of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, Hawaii .
  • 48
    • 85119804429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • e congres des Alienistes et Neurologie de Langue Fse, 503–513.
  • 49
    • 0025318311 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin function and the mechanism of antidepressant action: Reversal of antidepressant induced remission by rapid depletion of plasma tryptophan
    • P Delgado D Charney L Price Serotonin function and the mechanism of antidepressant action Reversal of antidepressant induced remission by rapid depletion of plasma tryptophan Arch Gen Psychiatry 47 1990 411 418
    • (1990) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 411-418
    • Delgado, P1    Charney, D2    Price, L3
  • 52
    • 85119814892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraindications, Risks and Safety Precautions
    • M.H Ellestad R.H Startt Selvester F.S Mishlin F.W James K Mazumi Contraindications, Risks and Safety Precautions R.W Reinhardt Stress Testing Principles and Practice 1996 FA Davis Company Philadelphia 121 139
    • (1996) , pp. 121-139
    • Ellestad, M.H1    Startt Selvester, R.H2    Mishlin, F.S3    James, F.W4    Mazumi, K5
  • 53
    • 0015003490 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic methamphetamine intoxication in Rhesus monkeys
    • E.H Ellinwood Jr Effect of chronic methamphetamine intoxication in Rhesus monkeys Biol Psychiatry 3 1971 25 32
    • (1971) Biol Psychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 25-32
    • Ellinwood, E.H1
  • 54
    • 0015812620 scopus 로고
    • Evolving behavior in the clinical and experimental amphetamine (model) psychosis
    • E.H Ellinwood Jr A Sudilovsky L.M Nelson Evolving behavior in the clinical and experimental amphetamine (model) psychosis Am J Psychiatry 130 1973 1088 1093
    • (1973) Am J Psychiatry , vol.130 , pp. 1088-1093
    • Ellinwood, E.H1    Sudilovsky, A2    Nelson, L.M3
  • 55
    • 0031744230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fructose-sorbitol malabsorption and symptom provocation in irritable bowel syndrome: Relationship to enteric hypersensitivity and dysmotility
    • P.R Evans C Piesse Y.T Bak J.E Kellow Fructose-sorbitol malabsorption and symptom provocation in irritable bowel syndrome Relationship to enteric hypersensitivity and dysmotility Scand J Gastroenterol 33 1998 1158 1163
    • (1998) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.33 , pp. 1158-1163
    • Evans, P.R1    Piesse, C2    Bak, Y.T3    Kellow, J.E4
  • 56
    • 0001197519 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic changes during attacks of angina pectoris
    • H Feil M Seigel Electrocardiographic changes during attacks of angina pectoris Am J Med Sci 1928 175 225
    • (1928) Am J Med Sci , pp. 175-225
    • Feil, H1    Seigel, M2
  • 57
    • 0029829394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of patient characteristics on the yield of prolonged baseline head-up tilt testing and the additional yield of drug provocation
    • A.P Fitzpatrick R.J Lee L.M Epstein M.D Lesh S Eisenberg M.M Sheinman Effect of patient characteristics on the yield of prolonged baseline head-up tilt testing and the additional yield of drug provocation Heart 76 1996 406 411
    • (1996) Heart , vol.76 , pp. 406-411
    • Fitzpatrick, A.P1    Lee, R.J2    Epstein, L.M3    Lesh, M.D4    Eisenberg, S5    Sheinman, M.M6
  • 58
    • 7844246562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mometasone furoate on early and late phase inflammation in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis
    • M Frieri J Therattil V Chavarria Effect of mometasone furoate on early and late phase inflammation in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis Ann Allergy 81 1998 431 437
    • (1998) Ann Allergy , vol.81 , pp. 431-437
    • Frieri, M1    Therattil, J2    Chavarria, V3
  • 59
    • 0017287212 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance antipsychotic treatment therapy: Is the cure worse than the disease
    • G Gardos J.O Cole Maintenance antipsychotic treatment therapy Is the cure worse than the disease Am J Psychiatry 133 1976 32 36
    • (1976) Am J Psychiatry , vol.133 , pp. 32-36
    • Gardos, G1    Cole, J.O2
  • 60
    • 0016703169 scopus 로고
    • The effect ofl-dopa on young patients with simple schizophrenia treated with neuroleptic drugs
    • J Gerlach K Luhdorf The effect of l -dopa on young patients with simple schizophrenia treated with neuroleptic drugs Psychopharmacologia 44 1975 105 110
    • (1975) Psychopharmacologia , vol.44 , pp. 105-110
    • Gerlach, J1    Luhdorf, K2
  • 61
    • 0032902238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled trial of d-cycloserine added to conventional neuroleptics
    • D.C Goff G Tsai J Levitt Placebo-controlled trial of d -cycloserine added to conventional neuroleptics Arch Gen Psychiatry 56 1999 21 27
    • (1999) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 21-27
    • Goff, D.C1    Tsai, G2    Levitt, J3
  • 62
    • 0001733705 scopus 로고
    • Elektrokardiographische untersuchungen bei kranken mit angina pectoris
    • S Goldhammer D Scherf Elektrokardiographische untersuchungen bei kranken mit angina pectoris Z Klinical Medicine 122 1932 134
    • (1932) Z Klinical Medicine , vol.122 , pp. 134
    • Goldhammer, S1    Scherf, D2
  • 63
    • 10344241448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of inhaled salmeterol on sulfur dioxide-induced bronchoconstriction in asthmatic subjects
    • H Gong Jr W.S Linn D.A Shamoo Effect of inhaled salmeterol on sulfur dioxide-induced bronchoconstriction in asthmatic subjects Chest 110 1996 1229 1235
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , pp. 1229-1235
    • Gong, H1    Linn, W.S2    Shamoo, D.A3
  • 64
    • 0001895043 scopus 로고
    • Experimental psychosis induced by the administration of d-amphetamine
    • J.D Griffith J Cavanaugh J Held J Oates Experimental psychosis induced by the administration of d -amphetamine E Costa S Garattini Amphetamines and Related Compounds Proceedings of the Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy 1970 Raven Press New York 897 905
    • (1970) , pp. 897-905
    • Griffith, J.D1    Cavanaugh, J2    Held, J3    Oates, J4
  • 65
    • 0015289142 scopus 로고
    • Dextroamphetamine evaluation of psychomimetic properties in man
    • J.D Griffith J Cavanaugh J Held J Oates Dextroamphetamine evaluation of psychomimetic properties in man Arch Gen Psychiatry 26 1972 17 100
    • (1972) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 17-100
    • Griffith, J.D1    Cavanaugh, J2    Held, J3    Oates, J4
  • 66
    • 0003075572 scopus 로고
    • Paranoid episodes induced by drug: Schizophrenia model?
    • J.D Griffith J Oates Paranoid episodes induced by drug Schizophrenia model? JAMA 205 1968 39 40
    • (1968) JAMA , vol.205 , pp. 39-40
    • Griffith, J.D1    Oates, J2
  • 67
    • 76549205399 scopus 로고
    • Concepts of myocardial ischemia
    • H.H Hecht Concepts of myocardial ischemia Arch Int Med 84 1949 711
    • (1949) Arch Int Med , vol.84 , pp. 711
    • Hecht, H.H1
  • 68
    • 0029658545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of glycine adjuvant therapy for treatment-resistant schizophrenia
    • U Heresco-Levy D.C Javitt M Ermilov C Mordel A Horowitz D Kelly Double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of glycine adjuvant therapy for treatment-resistant schizophrenia Brit J Psychiatry 169 1996 610 617
    • (1996) Brit J Psychiatry , vol.169 , pp. 610-617
    • Heresco-Levy, U1    Javitt, D.C2    Ermilov, M3    Mordel, C4    Horowitz, A5    Kelly, D6
  • 70
    • 0005874891 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous pervitin and the psychopathology of schizophrenia
    • J.M Hope E Callaway S.L Sands Intravenous pervitin and the psychopathology of schizophrenia Dis Nervous System 12 1951 67 72
    • (1951) Dis Nervous System , vol.12 , pp. 67-72
    • Hope, J.M1    Callaway, E2    Sands, S.L3
  • 71
    • 0013920522 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine (3-hydroxytyramine) and brain function
    • O Hornykiewicz Dopamine (3-hydroxytyramine) and brain function Pharmacol Rev 18 1966 925 964
    • (1966) Pharmacol Rev , vol.18 , pp. 925-964
    • Hornykiewicz, O1
  • 74
    • 0016364126 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine, psychomotor stimulants, and schizophrenia: Effects of methylphenidate and the stereoisomers of amphetamine in schizophrenics
    • D.S Janowsky J.M Davis Dopamine, psychomotor stimulants, and schizophrenia Effects of methylphenidate and the stereoisomers of amphetamine in schizophrenics Adv Biochem Psychopharmacol 12 1974 317 323
    • (1974) Adv Biochem Psychopharmacol , vol.12 , pp. 317-323
    • Janowsky, D.S1    Davis, J.M2
  • 75
    • 0015583229 scopus 로고
    • Provocation of schizophrenic symptoms by intravenous administration of methylphenidate
    • D.S Janowsky M.K El-Yousef J.M Davis H.J Sekerke Provocation of schizophrenic symptoms by intravenous administration of methylphenidate Arch Gen Psychiatry 28 1973 185 191
    • (1973) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 185-191
    • Janowsky, D.S1    El-Yousef, M.K2    Davis, J.M3    Sekerke, H.J4
  • 76
    • 0025952455 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the PCP model of schizophrenia
    • D.C Javitt S.R Zukin Recent advances in the PCP model of schizophrenia Am J Psychiatry 48 1991 1301 1308
    • (1991) Am J Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 1301-1308
    • Javitt, D.C1    Zukin, S.R2
  • 77
    • 0025005232 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral response to methylphenidate and treatment outcome in first episode schizophrenia
    • D Jody J.A Lieberman S Geisler S Szymanski J.M Alvir Behavioral response to methylphenidate and treatment outcome in first episode schizophrenia Psychopharmacol Bull 26 1990 224 230
    • (1990) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.26 , pp. 224-230
    • Jody, D1    Lieberman, J.A2    Geisler, S3    Szymanski, S4    Alvir, J.M5
  • 78
    • 10344235347 scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise on the 4-lead electrocardiogram: its value in the study of coronary disease
    • L Katz H Landt Effects of exercise on the 4-lead electrocardiogram its value in the study of coronary disease Am J Sci 189 1935 346
    • (1935) Am J Sci , vol.189 , pp. 346
    • Katz, L1    Landt, H2
  • 79
    • 0028470293 scopus 로고
    • Bronchial hypersensitivity and development of bronchial asthma in children with atopic dermatitis
    • M Kayahara G Murakami Y Adachi Bronchial hypersensitivity and development of bronchial asthma in children with atopic dermatitis Arerugi 43 1994 759 765
    • (1994) Arerugi , vol.43 , pp. 759-765
    • Kayahara, M1    Murakami, G2    Adachi, Y3
  • 80
    • 85119792276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kegeles L, Zea-Ponce Y, Abi-Dargham A, et al (1998): Glutamate-dopamine interactions in humans: ketamine modulation of amphetamine-induced striatal dopamine release studied by SPECT imaging. Abstracts of the 37th Annual Meeting of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, Las Croabas, Puerto Rico , pp 186.
  • 81
    • 0019293020 scopus 로고
    • Low cerebrospinal fluid glutamate in schizophrenic patients and a new hypothesis on schizophrenia
    • J.S Kim H.H Kornhuber W Schmid-Burgk B Holzmuller Low cerebrospinal fluid glutamate in schizophrenic patients and a new hypothesis on schizophrenia Neurosci Lett 20 1980 379 382
    • (1980) Neurosci Lett , vol.20 , pp. 379-382
    • Kim, J.S1    Kornhuber, H.H2    Schmid-Burgk, W3    Holzmuller, B4
  • 82
    • 85119803088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Krystal JH, D’Souza DC, Petrakis I, et al (1999): NMDA agonists and antagonists as probes of glutamatergic dysfunction and pharmacotherapies for neuropsychiatric disorders. Harvard Rev Psychiatry (in press).
  • 83
    • 85119813584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Krystal JH, D’Souza DC, Karper L, et al (1999): Glutamate-dopamine interactions in humans: Interactive effects of subanesthetic ketamine and haloperidol. Psychopharmacology (in press).
  • 84
    • 14444273680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of subanesthetic ketamine and subhypnotic lorazepam in humans
    • J.H Krystal L.P Karper A Bennett Interactive effects of subanesthetic ketamine and subhypnotic lorazepam in humans Psychopharmacology 135 1998 213 229
    • (1998) Psychopharmacology , vol.135 , pp. 213-229
    • Krystal, J.H1    Karper, L.P2    Bennett, A3
  • 85
    • 0028323167 scopus 로고
    • Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans: Psychomimetic, perceptual, cognitive and neuroendocrine responses
    • J.H Krystal L.P Karper J Seibyl Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans Psychomimetic, perceptual, cognitive and neuroendocrine responses Arch Gen Psychiatry 51 1994 199 214
    • (1994) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 199-214
    • Krystal, J.H1    Karper, L.P2    Seibyl, J3
  • 86
    • 0028943849 scopus 로고
    • Ketamine activates psychosis and alters limbic blood flow in schizophrenia
    • A.C Lahti H.H Holcomb D.R Medoff C.A Tamminga Ketamine activates psychosis and alters limbic blood flow in schizophrenia Neuroreport 6 1995 869 872
    • (1995) Neuroreport , vol.6 , pp. 869-872
    • Lahti, A.C1    Holcomb, H.H2    Medoff, D.R3    Tamminga, C.A4
  • 88
    • 0031949539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased sensitivity of the cough reflex in progressive systemic sclerosis patients with interstitial lung disease
    • U.G Lalloo S Lim R DuBois P.J Barnes K.F Chung Increased sensitivity of the cough reflex in progressive systemic sclerosis patients with interstitial lung disease Eur Resp J 11 1998 702 705
    • (1998) Eur Resp J , vol.11 , pp. 702-705
    • Lalloo, U.G1    Lim, S2    DuBois, R3    Barnes, P.J4    Chung, K.F5
  • 89
    • 0014682651 scopus 로고
    • Intensification of the central serotonergic processes as a possible determinant of the thymoleptic effect
    • I.P Lapin G.F Oxenkrug Intensification of the central serotonergic processes as a possible determinant of the thymoleptic effect Lancet 1 1969 132 136
    • (1969) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 132-136
    • Lapin, I.P1    Oxenkrug, G.F2
  • 91
    • 0032987267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased dopamine transmission in schizophrenia: Relationship to illness phases
    • M Laruelle A Abi-Dargham R Gil L Kegeles R Innis Increased dopamine transmission in schizophrenia Relationship to illness phases Biol Psychiatry 46 1999 56 72
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 56-72
    • Laruelle, M1    Abi-Dargham, A2    Gil, R3    Kegeles, L4    Innis, R5
  • 92
    • 0015063590 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of coronary arteriograms with Master’s test and treadmill test
    • W.J Lewis W.J Wilson Correlation of coronary arteriograms with Master’s test and treadmill test Rocky Mt Med J 68 1971 30
    • (1971) Rocky Mt Med J , vol.68 , pp. 30
    • Lewis, W.J1    Wilson, W.J2
  • 93
    • 0026445226 scopus 로고
    • Regional brain abnormalities associated with specific syndromes of persistent schizophrenic symptoms
    • P.F Liddle Regional brain abnormalities associated with specific syndromes of persistent schizophrenic symptoms Clin Neuropharmacol 15 suppl 1 1992 401A 402A
    • (1992) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.15 , Issue.suppl 1 , pp. 401A-402A
    • Liddle, P.F1
  • 94
    • 0023103235 scopus 로고
    • Provocative tests with psychostimulant drugs in schizophrenia
    • J.A Lieberman J.M Kane J Alvir Provocative tests with psychostimulant drugs in schizophrenia Psychopharmacology 91 1987 415 433
    • (1987) Psychopharmacology , vol.91 , pp. 415-433
    • Lieberman, J.A1    Kane, J.M2    Alvir, J3
  • 97
    • 0025305036 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic mechanisms in idiopathic and drug-induced psychoses
    • J.A Leiberman B.J Kinon A.D Loebel Dopaminergic mechanisms in idiopathic and drug-induced psychoses Schizophr Bull 16 1990 97 110
    • (1990) Schizophr Bull , vol.16 , pp. 97-110
    • Leiberman, J.A1    Kinon, B.J2    Loebel, A.D3
  • 98
    • 0024456315 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of response to high dose antipsychotics in chronic schizophrenics
    • K.Y Little T.L Gay M Vore Predictors of response to high dose antipsychotics in chronic schizophrenics Psychiat Res 30 1989 1 9
    • (1989) Psychiat Res , vol.30 , pp. 1-9
    • Little, K.Y1    Gay, T.L2    Vore, M3
  • 100
    • 0029927565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor function and human cognition: The effects of ketamine in healthy volunteers
    • A.K Malhotra D.A Pinals H Weingarten NMDA receptor function and human cognition The effects of ketamine in healthy volunteers Neuropsychopharmacology 14 1996 301 307
    • (1996) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.14 , pp. 301-307
    • Malhotra, A.K1    Pinals, D.A2    Weingarten, H3
  • 101
    • 0015420960 scopus 로고
    • Maximal treadmill exercise electrocardiography: Correlation with coronary arteriography and cardiac hemodynamics
    • C.M Martin D McConahay Maximal treadmill exercise electrocardiography Correlation with coronary arteriography and cardiac hemodynamics Circulation 46 1972 956
    • (1972) Circulation , vol.46 , pp. 956
    • Martin, C.M1    McConahay, D2
  • 102
    • 0028951763 scopus 로고
    • Provocation of latent left ventricular outflow tract gradients with amyl nitrite and exercise in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • T.H Marwick S Nakatani B Haluska J.D Thomas H.M Lever Provocation of latent left ventricular outflow tract gradients with amyl nitrite and exercise in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Am J Cardiol 75 1995 805 809
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.75 , pp. 805-809
    • Marwick, T.H1    Nakatani, S2    Haluska, B3    Thomas, J.D4    Lever, H.M5
  • 103
    • 0007731545 scopus 로고
    • A simple exercise tolerance test for circulatory efficiency with standard tables for normal individuals
    • A.M Master E.J Oppenheimer A simple exercise tolerance test for circulatory efficiency with standard tables for normal individuals Am J Med Sci 177 1929 223
    • (1929) Am J Med Sci , vol.177 , pp. 223
    • Master, A.M1    Oppenheimer, E.J2
  • 106
    • 0030030571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and biochemical effects of catecholamine depletion on antidepressant-induced remission of depression
    • H Miller P Delgado R Salomon Clinical and biochemical effects of catecholamine depletion on antidepressant-induced remission of depression Arch Gen Psychiatry 53 1996 117 128
    • (1996) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 117-128
    • Miller, H1    Delgado, P2    Salomon, R3
  • 107
  • 108
    • 62949138501 scopus 로고
    • Exercise tests and the electrocardiogram during panic attacks of angina pectoris
    • M.E Missal Exercise tests and the electrocardiogram during panic attacks of angina pectoris Ann Int Med 11 1938 2018
    • (1938) Ann Int Med , vol.11 , pp. 2018
    • Missal, M.E1
  • 109
    • 0014311419 scopus 로고
    • Selective cine coronary arteriography correlated with hemodynamic response to physical stress
    • M Najmi Selective cine coronary arteriography correlated with hemodynamic response to physical stress Dis Chest 54 1968 33
    • (1968) Dis Chest , vol.54 , pp. 33
    • Najmi, M1
  • 110
    • 0014784218 scopus 로고
    • Further studies on the accumulation and disappearance of catecholamines formed from tyrosine-14C in mouse brain. Effect of some phenothiazine analogues
    • H Nyback G Sedvall Further studies on the accumulation and disappearance of catecholamines formed from tyrosine-14C in mouse brain. Effect of some phenothiazine analogues Eur J Pharmacol 10 1970 193 205
    • (1970) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 193-205
    • Nyback, H1    Sedvall, G2
  • 112
    • 0028850552 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate receptor dysfunction and schizophrenia
    • J.S Olney N.B Farber Glutamate receptor dysfunction and schizophrenia Arch Gen Psychiatry 52 1995 998 1007
    • (1995) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 998-1007
    • Olney, J.S1    Farber, N.B2
  • 113
    • 0002788262 scopus 로고
    • Clinical reactions of schizophrenics to intravenous amytal, pervitin hydrochloride, mescaline sulfate, and d-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)
    • H.H Pennes Clinical reactions of schizophrenics to intravenous amytal, pervitin hydrochloride, mescaline sulfate, and d -lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD ) J Nerv Ment Dis 119 1954 95 112
    • (1954) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.119 , pp. 95-112
    • Pennes, H.H1
  • 114
    • 0014174023 scopus 로고
    • Stereotyped activities produced by amphetamine in several animal species and man
    • A Randrup I Munkvad Stereotyped activities produced by amphetamine in several animal species and man Psychopharmacology 11 1966 300 310
    • (1966) Psychopharmacology , vol.11 , pp. 300-310
    • Randrup, A1    Munkvad, I2
  • 115
    • 0002566089 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical, anatomical and psychological investigation of stereotyped behavior induced by amphetamines
    • A Randrup I Munkvad Biochemical, anatomical and psychological investigation of stereotyped behavior induced by amphetamines E Costa S Garattini Amphetamines and Related Compounds 1970 Raven Press New York 695 715
    • (1970) , pp. 695-715
    • Randrup, A1    Munkvad, I2
  • 116
    • 9044231202 scopus 로고
    • The electrocardiogram during attacks of angina pectoris: Its characteristics and diagnostic significance
    • J.E.F Riseman J Waller M Brown The electrocardiogram during attacks of angina pectoris Its characteristics and diagnostic significance Am Heart J 19 1940 683
    • (1940) Am Heart J , vol.19 , pp. 683
    • Riseman, J.E.F1    Waller, J2    Brown, M3
  • 117
    • 0006694799 scopus 로고
    • Postexercise electrocardiogram in arteriosclerotic heart disease
    • G.P Robb H Marks Postexercise electrocardiogram in arteriosclerotic heart disease JAMA 200 1967 110
    • (1967) JAMA , vol.200 , pp. 110
    • Robb, G.P1    Marks, H2
  • 118
    • 85047694545 scopus 로고
    • Exercise test: A survey of procedures, safety and litigation experience in approximately 170,000 tests
    • P Rochinis H Blackburn Exercise test A survey of procedures, safety and litigation experience in approximately 170,000 tests JAMA 217 1971 1061
    • (1971) JAMA , vol.217 , pp. 1061
    • Rochinis, P1    Blackburn, H2
  • 119
    • 0002979091 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and medico-criminological aspects of addiction to central stimulating drugs
    • G Rylander Clinical and medico-criminological aspects of addiction to central stimulating drugs F Sjoqvist M Tottie Abuse of Central Stimulants 1969 Raven Press New York 251 273
    • (1969) , pp. 251-273
    • Rylander, G1
  • 121
    • 0018765040 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of life-threatening complications associated with stress testing
    • D Scherer N Kaltenbach Frequency of life-threatening complications associated with stress testing Deutsch Med Woschenschr 104 1979 1161
    • (1979) Deutsch Med Woschenschr , vol.104 , pp. 1161
    • Scherer, D1    Kaltenbach, N2
  • 122
    • 0000264756 scopus 로고
    • The catecholamine hypothesis of affective disorders: A review of supporting evidence
    • J Schildkraut The catecholamine hypothesis of affective disorders A review of supporting evidence Am J Psychiatry 122 1965 509 521
    • (1965) Am J Psychiatry , vol.122 , pp. 509-521
    • Schildkraut, J1
  • 123
    • 0031574079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium action potentials restricted to distal apical dendrites of rat neocortical pyramidal neurons
    • J Schiller Y Schiller G Stuart B Sakmann Calcium action potentials restricted to distal apical dendrites of rat neocortical pyramidal neurons J Physiol (London) 15 1997 605 616
    • (1997) J Physiol (London) , vol.15 , pp. 605-616
    • Schiller, J1    Schiller, Y2    Stuart, G3    Sakmann, B4
  • 124
    • 0020260317 scopus 로고
    • Safety of exercise testing volunteer subjects: The lipids research clinics’ prevalence study experience
    • L.T Sheffield Safety of exercise testing volunteer subjects The lipids research clinics’ prevalence study experience J Cardiovasc Rehab 2 1982 395 400
    • (1982) J Cardiovasc Rehab , vol.2 , pp. 395-400
    • Sheffield, L.T1
  • 125
    • 0017161279 scopus 로고
    • Parachlorophenylalanine reversal of tranylcypromine effects in depressed patients
    • B Shopsin E Friedman S Gershon Parachlorophenylalanine reversal of tranylcypromine effects in depressed patients Arch Gen Psychiatry 33 1976 811 891
    • (1976) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 811-891
    • Shopsin, B1    Friedman, E2    Gershon, S3
  • 126
    • 0016731963 scopus 로고
    • Use of synthesis inhibitors in defining a role for biogenic amines during imipramine treatment in depressed patients
    • B Shopsin S Gershon M.F Goldstein E Friedman S Wilk Use of synthesis inhibitors in defining a role for biogenic amines during imipramine treatment in depressed patients Psychopharmacol Comm 1 1975 239 249
    • (1975) Psychopharmacol Comm , vol.1 , pp. 239-249
    • Shopsin, B1    Gershon, S2    Goldstein, M.F3    Friedman, E4    Wilk, S5
  • 127
    • 0005792950 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study on the use of Methedrine in psychiatric diagnosis
    • S.L Simon H Traube A preliminary study on the use of Methedrine in psychiatric diagnosis J Nerv Ment Dis 104 1946 593 596
    • (1946) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.104 , pp. 593-596
    • Simon, S.L1    Traube, H2
  • 128
    • 0032532453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptom provocation of fluoroscopically guided cervical nerve root stimulation. Are dynatomal maps identical to dermatomal maps?
    • C.W Slipman C.T Plastaras R.A Palmitier C.W Huston E.B Sterenfeld Symptom provocation of fluoroscopically guided cervical nerve root stimulation. Are dynatomal maps identical to dermatomal maps? Spine 23 1998 2235 2242
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 2235-2242
    • Slipman, C.W1    Plastaras, C.T2    Palmitier, R.A3    Huston, C.W4    Sterenfeld, E.B5
  • 129
    • 0030611068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relapse of depression after rapid depletion of tryptophan
    • K Smith C Fairburn P Cowen Relapse of depression after rapid depletion of tryptophan Lancet 349 1997 915 919
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 915-919
    • Smith, K1    Fairburn, C2    Cowen, P3
  • 130
    • 0015536067 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine psychosis as a model schizophrenia mediated by catecholamines
    • S.H Snyder Amphetamine psychosis as a model schizophrenia mediated by catecholamines Am J Psychiatry 130 1972 61 67
    • (1972) Am J Psychiatry , vol.130 , pp. 61-67
    • Snyder, S.H1
  • 131
    • 0015383552 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamines in the brain as mediators of amphetamine psychosis
    • S.H Snyder Catecholamines in the brain as mediators of amphetamine psychosis Arch Gen Psychiatry 27 1973 169 179
    • (1973) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 169-179
    • Snyder, S.H1
  • 132
    • 84924835968 scopus 로고
    • Le syndrome extrapyramidal erdiencephalique au cours des traitements au Largactil et au Serpasil
    • H Steck Le syndrome extrapyramidal erdiencephalique au cours des traitements au Largactil et au Serpasil Ann Med Psychol 112 1954 737 743
    • (1954) Ann Med Psychol , vol.112 , pp. 737-743
    • Steck, H1
  • 133
    • 0018912691 scopus 로고
    • National survey of exercise stress testing facilities
    • R.J Stuart N.H Ellestad National survey of exercise stress testing facilities Chest 77 1980 94
    • (1980) Chest , vol.77 , pp. 94
    • Stuart, R.J1    Ellestad, N.H2
  • 134
    • 0016580631 scopus 로고
    • Effects of disulfiram on the amphetamine-induced behavioral syndrome in the cat as a model of psychosis
    • A Sudilovsky Effects of disulfiram on the amphetamine-induced behavioral syndrome in the cat as a model of psychosis Nida Res Monogr 3 1975 109 135
    • (1975) Nida Res Monogr , vol.3 , pp. 109-135
    • Sudilovsky, A1
  • 135
    • 0007225241 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine dyskinesia: A direct observational study in cats
    • A Sudilovsky L Nelson E.H Ellinwood Jr Amphetamine dyskinesia A direct observational study in cats Drug Addiction 2 1976 17 37
    • (1976) Drug Addiction , vol.2 , pp. 17-37
    • Sudilovsky, A1    Nelson, L2    Ellinwood, E.H3
  • 136
    • 0032403626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • d-Serine added to antipsychotics for the treatment of schizophrenia
    • G Tsai P Yang L.C Chung N Lange J.T Coyle d -Serine added to antipsychotics for the treatment of schizophrenia Biol Psychiatry 44 1999 1081 1089
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 1081-1089
    • Tsai, G1    Yang, P2    Chung, L.C3    Lange, N4    Coyle, J.T5
  • 137
    • 0023987236 scopus 로고
    • Dextroamphetamine diminishes negative symptoms in schizophrenia
    • D.P van Kammen J.J Boronow Dextroamphetamine diminishes negative symptoms in schizophrenia Int Clin Psychopharmacol 3 1988 111 121
    • (1988) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.3 , pp. 111-121
    • van Kammen, D.P1    Boronow, J.J2
  • 138
    • 0019989438 scopus 로고
    • d-Amphetamine-induced heterogenous changes in psychotic behavior in schizophrenia
    • D.P van Kammen W.E Bunney J.P Docherty d -Amphetamine-induced heterogenous changes in psychotic behavior in schizophrenia Am J Psychiatry 139 1982 991 997
    • (1982) Am J Psychiatry , vol.139 , pp. 991-997
    • van Kammen, D.P1    Bunney, W.E2    Docherty, J.P3
  • 139
    • 0020080704 scopus 로고
    • Long-term pimozide pretreatment differentially affects behavioral responses to dextroamphetamine in schizophrenia. Further exploration of the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia
    • D.P van Kammen J.P Docherty S.R Marder J.N Rayner W.E Bunney Jr Long-term pimozide pretreatment differentially affects behavioral responses to dextroamphetamine in schizophrenia. Further exploration of the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia Arch Gen Psychiatry 39 1982 275 281
    • (1982) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 275-281
    • van Kammen, D.P1    Docherty, J.P2    Marder, S.R3    Rayner, J.N4    Bunney, W.E5
  • 140
    • 0020085373 scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic effects of pimozide in schizophrenia. Treatment response prediction with acute dextroamphetamine response
    • D.P van Kammen J.P Docherty S.R Marder S.C Schulz L Dalton W.E Bunney Jr Antipsychotic effects of pimozide in schizophrenia. Treatment response prediction with acute dextroamphetamine response Arch Gen Psychiatry 39 1982 261 266
    • (1982) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 261-266
    • van Kammen, D.P1    Docherty, J.P2    Marder, S.R3    Schulz, S.C4    Dalton, L5    Bunney, W.E6
  • 141
    • 0002600739 scopus 로고
    • The significance of dopamine receptor blockade for the action of neuroleptic drugs
    • J.M Van Rossum The significance of dopamine receptor blockade for the action of neuroleptic drugs H Brill J.O Cole P Deniker H Hippius P.B Bradley Proceedings of the 5th International Congress of the Collegium Internationale Neuro-Psycho-Phamracologicum 1967 Excerpta Medica Foundation Amsterdam 321 329
    • (1967) , pp. 321-329
    • Van Rossum, J.M1
  • 143
    • 0031958883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midodrine: A role in the management of neurocardiogenic syncope
    • C.R Ward J.C Gray J.J Gilroy R.A Kenny Midodrine A role in the management of neurocardiogenic syncope Heart 79 1998 45 49
    • (1998) Heart , vol.79 , pp. 45-49
    • Ward, C.R1    Gray, J.C2    Gilroy, J.J3    Kenny, R.A4
  • 144
    • 85119797641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warfel D, Lahti AC, Michaelidis T, et al (1999): Follow-up of patients who receive challenge with ketamine as part of a research study. International Congress on Schizophrenia Research Abstracts pp 317.
  • 145
    • 0022581021 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia. I. Regional cerebral blood flow evidence
    • D.R Weinberger K.F Berman R.F Zec Physiologic dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia. I. Regional cerebral blood flow evidence Arch Gen Psychiatry 43 1986 114 124
    • (1986) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 114-124
    • Weinberger, D.R1    Berman, K.F2    Zec, R.F3
  • 146
    • 0028881739 scopus 로고
    • Acute tryptophan depletion and increased food intake and irritability in bulimia nervosa
    • T.E Weltzin M.H Fernstrom J.D Fernstrom S.K Neuberger W.H Kaye Acute tryptophan depletion and increased food intake and irritability in bulimia nervosa Am J Psychiatry 152 1995 1668 1671
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 1668-1671
    • Weltzin, T.E1    Fernstrom, M.H2    Fernstrom, J.D3    Neuberger, S.K4    Kaye, W.H5
  • 147
    • 0346942731 scopus 로고
    • The effort test in angina pectoris
    • P Wood The effort test in angina pectoris Brit Heart J 12 1950 363
    • (1950) Brit Heart J , vol.12 , pp. 363
    • Wood, P1
  • 148
    • 7544234283 scopus 로고
    • Angina pectoris: The clinical and electrocardiographic phenomenon of an attack and their comparison with the effects of experimental temporary coronary occlusion
    • F.C Wood C.C Wolferth Angina pectoris The clinical and electrocardiographic phenomenon of an attack and their comparison with the effects of experimental temporary coronary occlusion Arch Int Med 47 1931 339
    • (1931) Arch Int Med , vol.47 , pp. 339
    • Wood, F.C1    Wolferth, C.C2
  • 149
    • 0000513870 scopus 로고
    • Studies of electrocardiographic changes during exercise (modified double two-step test)
    • P.N.G Yu A Soffer Studies of electrocardiographic changes during exercise (modified double two-step test) Circulation 6 1952 183
    • (1952) Circulation , vol.6 , pp. 183
    • Yu, P.N.G1    Soffer, A2
  • 150
    • 0001036753 scopus 로고
    • Paranoid psychosis in narcolepsy and the possible dosages of benzedrine treatment
    • D Young W.B Scoville Paranoid psychosis in narcolepsy and the possible dosages of benzedrine treatment Med Clin North Am 22 1938 673
    • (1938) Med Clin North Am , vol.22 , pp. 673
    • Young, D1    Scoville, W.B2
  • 151
    • 0029843473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The initial prodrome in psychosis: Descriptive and qualitative aspects
    • A.R Yung P.D McGorry The initial prodrome in psychosis Descriptive and qualitative aspects Aust N Z J Psychiatry 30 1996 587 599
    • (1996) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 587-599
    • Yung, A.R1    McGorry, P.D2
  • 152
    • 0019174651 scopus 로고
    • (3H)-Phencyclidine binding to specific brain receptor sites
    • 3H)-Phencyclidine binding to specific brain receptor sites Psychopharmacol Bull 16 1980 59 62
    • (1980) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.16 , pp. 59-62
    • Zukin, S.R1    Zukin, R.S2
  • 153
    • 0018717463 scopus 로고
    • Specific [3H]phencyclidine binding in rat central nervous system
    • 3H]phencyclidine binding in rat central nervous system Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76 1979 5372 5376
    • (1979) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.76 , pp. 5372-5376
    • Zukin, S.R1    Zukin, R.S2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.