Environmental aspects of trace elements in coal combustion

Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry

Volumn 71, Issue 1-2, 1999, Pages 159-183

  Sager, M ^a  

^a Institut für Agrarökologie   (Austria)

Author keywords

Coal ash; Coal combustion; Coal composition; Environmental magnetometry; Selective leaching; Trace element volatilization

Indexed keywords

COAL; COMBUSTION; TRACE ELEMENT;

EID: 0032869745     PISSN: 02772248     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02772249909358790     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Ullmann Lexikon der technischen Chemie, 4th edn, Vol. 7, 154 ff.
2. W. Riepe, Proc. 2nd Int. Symp. Anal. Chem. in the Exploration, Mining and Processing of Materials, pp. 207-222 (Pretoria 1985, L.R.P. Butler Ed.).
3. M. Pires and E.G. Teixeira, Fuel 71, 1093 1096 (1992).
4. P.H. Given and R.N. Miller, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 51, 1843-1853 (1987).
5. K Augustin-Gynrits and E. Schroll, Report of the Federal Research Centre Arsenal. Vienna Austria (1989).
6. C Vogt, Fresenius, J. Anal. Chem 350, 89-92 (1994).
7. Xiaohua Lu, Hancai Zeng, Tao Xu and Rong Yan, Fuel 74, 1382-1386 (1995).
8. X. Querol. J.L. Fernandez Turiel and A Lopez Soler. Fuel 74, 331-343 (1995).
9. V. Valkovic. Trace Elements in Coal (CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida 1983).
10. K. Krejci-Graf, Controveris, 533-597 (1983)
11. D. Baimonda, G Bernasconi, N. Haselbereer, A. Markowicz and V. Valkovic, J. Radioanal. Nuel. Chem 185, 27-34 (1994).
12. C Wischnewski, Untersuchungen zu den Bindungsformen der anorganischen Komponenten in der Braunkohle, Dissertation Univ. Leipzig 1987.
13. O Valkovic, M. Jaksic, S. Fazinic, V. Valkovic, G. Moschini and E Menapace, Nucl. Instr. Meth Phys. Res B99, 372-375 (1995)
14. A.B. Garcia and M.R Martinez-Tarazona. Fuel 72, 329-335 (1993)
15. E.C. Teixeira, M H.D. Pestana, J. Sanchez and I. Fernandez, Environ. Technol. 15, 989-996 (1994).
16. Yu-M. Kopylov and O.K. Botvinkin, Stroitel. Mat. 92, 41-51 (1976).
17. T. Yanagase, Y. Suginohara and K. Kimura, Kvushu Kozan Gakkai-shi 36(12), 17-22/415-420 (1968).
18. M. Sager, Fuel 72, 1327-1330 (1993).
19. W. Geilmann, Z. Anal. Chem. 160, 410-426 (1957).
20. H. Heinrichs and H. Keltsch, Anal. Chem. 54, 1211-1214 (1982).
21. L. Ebdon, J.R. Wilkinson and K.W. Jackson, Analyst 107, 269-275 (1982).
22. F. Dienstbach and K. Bächmann, Anal. Chem. 52, 620-624 (1980).
23. M. Sager, Mikrochimica Acta II, 381-388 (1984).
24. H.B. Han, G. Kaiser and G. Tölg, Anal. Chim. Acta 134, 3-11 (1982).
25. M. Sager, Mikrochim. Acta I. 461-466 (1984).
26. L.B. Clarke, Fuel 72, 731-736 (1993).
27. J.Z. Marcus and R.J. Mills, Risk Analysis 8, 315-327 (1988).
28. K. Murakami, H. Shirato, J. Ozaki and Y. Nishiyama, Fuel Proc. Technol. 46, 183-194 (1996).
29. A.A. Herod, N.J. Hodges, E. Pritchard and C.A. Smith, Fuel 62, 1331-1336 (1983).
30. B. Bellagamba, A. Caridi, E. Cereda, G.M. Braga Marcazzan and V. Valkovic, Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. B75, 222-229 (1993).
31. S. Stucki and A. Jakob, Waste Management 17, 231-236 (1997).
32. J.W. Kaakinen, R.M. Jorden, M.H. Lawasani and R.E. West, Environ. Sci. Technol. 9, 862-872 (1975).
33. S. Landsberger, J.F. Cerbus and S. Larson, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 192, 265-274 (1995).
34. P. Kaleta and U. Tomza, J. Radioanal. Nacl. Chem 121, 237-244 (1988).
35. M. Fels, D.F. Cooper and M.N. Patterson, Energy Conserv. Manage. 30, 235-244 (1990).
36. A. Wadge and M. Hutton, Proc. Int. Conf. Heavy Met. Environ., Athens 1985, pp. 562-563.
37. M A Arthur, G. Rubin, P.B. Woodbury, R.E. Schneider and L.H. Weinstein, Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 11, 1289-1299 (1992).
38. G. Petruzzelli, L. Lubrano, B. Pezzarossa and S. Cervelli, Proc. Int. Conf. Heavy Met. Environ., Vol. 2, Geneva 1989, pp. 317-320.
39. D.H. Scanlon and J.C. Duggan, Environ. Sci. Technol. 13, 311-315 (1979).
40. Y. Shabtai and I. Mukmenev, J. Biotech. 51, 209-217 (1996).
41. P.J Gibson, P. Lyle and D.M. George, Env. Geol. 27, 178-183 (1996).
42. Ch. Weißmantel and C. Hamann, Grundlagen der Festkörperphysik, VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, 3rd edn. 1989.
43. D.C. Golden, D.W. Ming, L.H. Bowen, R.V. Morris and H.V. Lauer, jr., Clays and Clay Min. 42, 53-62 (1994).
44. V. Hoffmann, Phys. Earth Plan. Int. 70, 288-301 (1992).
45. V. Hoffmann, H. Stanjek and E. Murad, Studia geophys. et geodet. 37 (1993).
46. H.J.M. Bowen, Environmental Chemistry of the Elements (Academic Press, London 1979)
47. M. Sager, Hazardous Metals in the Environment (M. Stoeppler, Ed.. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam 1992).
48. A.M. Ure and J. Berrow, R. Soc. Chem. pp. 94-202 (Burlington House, London 1983)
49. J. Vogt, C. Vogt, D. Lehmann and W. Knolle, Nucl. Instrum. Meth Phys. Res. B85, 104-107 (1994).
50. M.W. Doughten and J.R. Gillison, Energy and Fuels 4, 426-430 (1990).
51. M. Sager, G. Reichel, M. Grüner and H. Würzner, Die Bodenkultur 48, 23-32 (1997).
52. M. Sager, Proc. 2nd Intern. Symp on Anal. Chem in the Exploration. Mining and Processing of Materials (Pretoria 1985).
53. I. Obernberger, Nutzung fester Biomasse in Verbrennungsanlagen. dbV - Verlag Graz 1997
54. X Querol, R. Juan, A. Lopez-Soler, J.L. Fernandez-Turiel and C.R. Ruiz. Fuel. 75, 821-838 (1996).
55. X. Querol, J.M. Pares, F Plana, J.J. Fernandez-Turiel and A. Lopez-Soler. Environ. Geochem. Health 15, 9-16 (1993).