A new model of letter string encoding: Simulating right neglect dyslexia

Progress in Brain Research

Volumn 121, Issue , 1999, Pages 143-163

  Whitney, C ^a   Berndt, R S ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CODING; COMPUTER SIMULATION; DYSLEXIA; HEMISPHERIC DOMINANCE; LIP READING; MODEL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; READING; WORD RECOGNITION;

EID: 0032851080     PISSN: 00796123     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/s0079-6123(08)63072-1     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. R.S. Berndt A.N. Haendiges C.C. Mitchum S.C. Wayland An investigation of nonlexical reading impairments. Cogn. Neuropsychol. 13 1996 13 801
2. R.S. Berndt A.N. Haendiges Positional effects in dyslexic ‘visual errors’: constraints on the interpretation of word substitutions. Brain Lang. 60 1997 60 115
3. M.J. Berry D.K. Warland M. Meister The structure and precision of retinal spike trains. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA 94 1997 94 5416
4. L.J. Buxbaum H.B. Coslett Deep dyslexic phenomena in a letter-by-letter reader. Brain Lang. 54 1996 54 167
5. A. Caramazza A.E. Hillis Levels of representation, co-ordinate frames, and unilateral neglect. Cogn. Neuropsychol. 7 1990 391 445
6. A. Caramazza A.E. Hillis Spatial representation of words in the brain implied by the studies of a unilateral neglect patient. Nature 346 1990 267 269
7. T. Casey G. Ettlinger The occasional independence' of dyslexia and dysgraphia from dysphasia. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 23 1960 23 236
8. S.M. Chambers Letter and order information in lexical access. J. Verb. Learn. Verb. Behav. 18 1979 18 241
9. S. Chokron M. de Agostini Influence of reading habits on line bisection: a developmental approach. Cogn. Brain Res. 3 1995 3 58
10. S. Chokron M. Imbert Reading Habits and line bisection. Cogn. Brain Res. 1 1993 1 222
11. M. Coltheart Deep dyslexia: a review of the syndrome. M. Coltheart K. Patterson J.C. Marshall Deep Dyslexia 1980 Routledge and Kegan Paul London 22 47
12. M. Coltheart B. Curtis P. Atkins M. Haller Models of reading aloud: Dual-route and parallel-distributed-processing approaches. Psychol. Rev. 100 1993 100 608
13. R.R. De Ruyter Van Steveninck G.D. Lewen S.P. Strong R. Koberle W. Bialek Reproducibility and variability in neural spike trains. Science 275 1997 275 1808
14. A.W. Ellis A.W. Young B.M. Flude Neglect and visual language. I.H. Robertson J.C. Marshall Unilateral Neglect: Clinical and Experimental Studies. 1993 Lawrence Erlbaum Hillsdale, NJ 233 256
15. T.L. Eng J.B. Hellige Hemispheric asymmetry for processing unpronounceable and pronounceable letter trigrams. Brain Lang. 46 1994 46 535
16. L. Ferrand J. Grainger The time course of orthographic and phonological code activa: ion in the early phases of visual word recognition. Bull. Psychon. Soc. 31 1993 31 122
17. J. Grainger A.M. Jacobs Masked constituent letter priming in an alphabetic decision task. Eur. J. Cogn. Psychol. 3 1991 3 434
18. M.L. Greenwald R.S. Berndt Impaired encoding of abstract letter order: severe alexia in a mildly aphasic patient. Cogn. Neuropsychol 1998 in press
19. E.J. Hammond D.W. Green Detecting targets in letter and non-letter arrays. Can. J. Psychol. 36 1982 36 82
20. K.M. Heilman Attentional asymmetries. R.J. Davidson K. Hugdahl Brain Asymmetry. 1995 MIT Press Cambridge, MA 217 234
21. J.B. Heliige Hemispheric Asymmetry: What's Right and What's Left. 1993 Harvard University Press Cambridge. MA
22. J.B. Hellige E.L. Cowin T.L. Eng Recognition of CVC syllables from LVF, RVF, and central locations: hemispheric differences and interhemispheric interaction. J. Cogn. Neurol. 7 1995 7 266
23. A.E. Hillis A. Caramazza A framework for interpreting distinct patterns of hemispatial neglect. Neurocase 1 1995 1 207
24. J.J. Hopfield Pattern recognition computation using action potential timing for stimulus representation. Nature 376 1995 33 36
25. J.J. Hopfield Transforming neural computations and representing time. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA 93 1996 93 15444
26. G.W. Humphreys L.J. Even P.T. Quinlan Orthographic processing in visual word identification. Cogn. Psychol. 22 1990 22 560
27. M. Joliot U. Ribary R. Llinas Human oscillatory brain activity near 40 Hz coexists with cognitive temporal binding. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA 91 1994 91 11751
28. M. Kinsbourne E.K. Warrington A variety of reading disability associated with right hemisphere lesions. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 25 1962 25 344
29. L.A. Lefton D.F. Fisher D.M. Kuhn Left-to-right processing of alphabetic material is independent of retinal location. Bull. Psychon. Soc. 112 1978 112 174
30. J.E. Lisman M.A.P. Idiart Storage of 7–2 short-term memories in oscillatory subcycles. Science 267 1995 267 1515
31. R. Llinas U. Ribary Coherent 40–hz oscillation characterizes dream state in humans. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA 90 1993 90 2081
32. M. Mason Recognition time for letters and nonletters: effects of serial position, array size, and processing order. J. Exp. Psychol. 8 1982 8 738
33. J.L. McClelland D.E. Rumelhart An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception: Part 1. An account of basic findings. Psychol. Rev. 88 1981 88 407
34. D.J.K. Mewhort A.L. Beal Mechanisms of word identification. J. Exp. Psychol. 3 1977 3 640
35. M. Montant T.A. Nazir M. Poncet Pure alexia and the viewing position effect in printed words. Cogn. Neuropsychol 15 1998 15 140
36. J. Morton K. Patterson A new attempt at an interpretation, or, an attempt at a new interpretation. M. Coltheart K. Patterson J.C. Marshall Deep Dyslexia 1980 Routledge and Kegan Paul London 91 118
37. M.C. Mozer Early parallel processing in reading: a connectionist approach. M. Coltheart Attention and Performance XII: The Psychology of Reading 1987 Lawrence Erlbaum London 83 104
38. M.C. Mozer M. Behrmann On the interaction of selective attention and lexical knowledge: a connectionist account of neglect dyslexia. J. Cog. Neurosci. 2 1992 2 123
39. M. Perea Orthographic neighbors are not all equal: evidence using an identification technique. Language and Cognitive Processes 13 1998 13 90
40. F. Peressotti J. Grainger Letter-position coding in random consonant arrays. Perception and Psychophysics 57 1995 57 890
41. Peressotti, F. and Grainger, J. The role of letter identity and letter position in orthographic priming. Perception and Psychophysics , in press.
42. C.A. Perfetti L. Bell Phonemic activation during the first 40 ms of word identification: evidence from backward masking and priming. J. Mem. Lang. 30 1991 30 485
43. D.C. Plaut T. Shallice Deep dyslexia: a case study of connectionist neuropsychology. Cogn. Neuropsychol. 10 1993 10 500
44. R.W. Proctor A.F. Healy Order-relevant and order-irrelevant decision rules in multiletter matching. J. Exp. Psychol. LMC, 11 1985 519 537
45. R.W. Proctor A.F. Healy Task-specific serial position effects in comparisons of multiletter strings. Perception and Psychophysics 42 1987 42 194
46. R. Ratcliff A theory of order relations in perceptual matching. Psychol. Rev. 88 1981 88 572
47. P.A. Reuter-Lorenz K. Baynes Modes of lexical access in the callosotomized brain. J. Cogn. Neur. 4 1992 4 164
48. P.A. Reuter-Lorenz J.L. Brunn A prelexical basis for letter-by-letter reading: a case study. Cogn. Neuropsychol. 7 1990 7 20
49. J. Riddoch Neglect and the peripheral dyslexias. Cogn. Neuropsychol. 7 1990 7 389
50. F Rieke D. Warland R. De Ruyter Van Steveninck W. Bialek Spikes: Exploring the Neural Code 1997 MIT Press Cambridge
51. M.S. Seidenberg J.L. McClelland A distributed developmental model of word recognition and naming. Psychol. Rev. 96 1989 96 568
52. T.J. Sejnowski C.R. Rosenberg Parallel networks that learn to pronounce English text. Complex Systems 1 1987 1 168
53. T. Shallice E.K. Warrington Word recognition in a phonemic dyslexic patient. Quarterly J. Exp. Psychol. 27 1975 187 199
54. H. Tiitinen J. Sinkkonen K. Rainikainen K. Alho J. Lavikainen R. Naatanen Selective attention enhances the 40–hz response in humans. Nature 364 1993 59 360
55. J.D. Victor K.P. Purpura Nature and precision of temporal coding in visual cortex: a metric-space analysis. J. Neurophysiol 76 1996 76 1326
56. E.K. Warrington O.L. Zangwill A study of dyslexia. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 20 1957 208 215
57. E.K. Warrington Right neglect dyslexia: a single case study. Cogn. Neuropsychol. 8 1991 8 212
58. H.E. Whitely P. Walker The activation of mulitletter units in visual word recgnition. Vis. Cogn. 1 1994 1 473
59. H.E. Whitely P. Walker Mulitletter units in visual word recgnition: direct activation by supraletter features Vis. Cogn. 4 1997 4 110
60. C.S. Whitney R.S. Berndt J.A. Reggia Simulation of neurogenic reading disorders with a dual-route connectionist model. J.A. Reggia E. Ruppin R.S. Berndt Neural Modeling of Brain and Cognitive Disorders 1996 World Scientific Singapore 201 228