Monitoring cocaine use in substance-abuse-treatment patients by sweat and urine testing

Journal of Analytical Toxicology

Volumn 23, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 313-322

  Preston, Kenzie L ^a   Huestis, Marilyn A ^a   Wong, Conrad J ^b   Umbricht, Annie ^a   Goldberger, Bruce A ^c   Cone, Edward J ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BENZOYLECGONINE; COCAINE; ECGONINE METHYL ESTER; METHADONE;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; ENZYME LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY; ENZYME MULTIPLIED IMMUNOASSAY TECHNIQUE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MONITORING; SUBSTANCE ABUSE; SWEAT TEST; URINE;

EID: 0032845366     PISSN: 01464760     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jat/23.5.313     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). National household survey on drug abuse. Population estimates 1995. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Rockville, MD, 1996.
2. K.D. Eskridge and S.K. Guthrie. Clinical issues associated with urine testing of substances of abuse. Pharmacotherapy 17: 497-510 (1997).
3. G.L. Henderson and B.K. Wilson. Excretion of methadone and metabolites in human sweat. Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 5: 1-8 (1973).
4. V.S. Balabanova, E. Schneider, R. Wepler, B. Hermann, H.J. Boscher, and H. Scheitler. Die Bedeutung der Drogenbestimmung in Pilocarpinschweiis fur den Nachweis eines zuruckliegenden Drogenkonsums. Beitr. Gerichtl. Med. 50: 111-115 (1992).
5. T.B. Vree, A.T. Muskens, and J.M. Van Rossum. Excretion of amphetamines in human sweat. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 199: 311-317 (1972).
6. J. Fay, R. Fogerson, D. Schoendorfer, R.S. Niedbala, and V. Spiehler. Detection of methamphetamine in sweat by EIA and GC-MS. J. Anal. Toxicol. 20: 398-403 (1996).
7. T. Yamamoto, M. Terada, S. Yoshimura, T. Sato, H. Kitagawa, T. Yoshida, K. Aoki, and Y. Kuroiwa. Determination of sympathomimetic amine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and the detection of the amine using this method from the gauze used for wiping the face and neck of habitual suspects. Eisei Kagaku 27: 331-334 (1981).
8. K. Takahashi, M. Shimamine, M. Ono, Y. Kawasaki, K. Sekita, and T. Furuya. Microanalysis of amphetamines II detection of amphetamines in methamphetamine administered monkey's body fluids. Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku 101: 14-18 (1983).
9. P. Kintz, A. Tracqui, and P. Mangin. Sweat testing in opioid users with a sweat patch. J. Anal. Toxicol. 20: 393-397 (1996).
10. I. Ishiyama, T. Nagai, E. Komuro, T. Momose, and N. Akimori. The significance of drug analysis of sweat in respect to rapid screening for drug abuse. Z. Rechtsmed. 82: 251-256 (1979).
11. S. Suzuki, T. Inoue, H. Hori, and S. Inayama. Analysis of methamphetamine in hair, nail, sweat, and saliva by mass fragmentography. J. Anal. Toxicol. 13: 176-178 (1989).
12. K. Takahashi. Determination of methamphetamine and amphetamine in biological fluids and hair by gas chromatography. Nippon Hoigaku Zasshi 38: 319-336 (1984).
13. S. Balabanova and E. Schneider. Nachweis von drogen im schweis. Beitr. Gerichtl. Med. 48: 45-49 (1989).
14. A. Tracqui, P. Kintz, B. Ludes, C. Jamey, and P. Mangin. The detection of opiate drugs in nontraditional specimens (clothing): a report of ten cases. J. Forensic Sci. 40: 263-265 (1995).
15. E.J. Cone, M.J. Hillsgrove, A.J. Jenkins, R.M. Keenan, and W.D. Darwin. Sweat testing for heroin, cocaine, and metabolites. J. Anal. Toxicol. 18: 298-305 (1994).
16. M. Burns and R.C. Baselt. Monitoring drug use with a sweat patch: an experiment with cocaine. J. Anal. Toxicol. 19: 41-48 (1995).
17. S. Balabanova, E. Schneider, G. Buhler, and H. Krause. Detection of cocaine in human sweat. Lab. Med. 13: 479-481 (1989).
18. V. Spiehler, J. Fay, R. Fogerson, D. Schoendorfer, and R.S. Niedbala. Enzyme immunoassay validation for qualitative detection of cocaine in sweat. Clin. Chem. 42: 34-38 (1996).
19. D.A. Kidwell, M.A. Blanco, and F.P. Smith. Cocaine detection in a university population by hair analysis and skin swab testing. Forensic Sci. Int. 84: 75-86 (1997).
20. G.L. Henderson, M.R. Harkey, C. Zhou, R.T. Jones, and P. Jacob, III. Incorporation of isotopically labeled cocaine into human hair: race as a factor. J. Anal. Toxicol. 22: 156-165 (1998).
21. S.H. Gwent, J.F. Wilson, L.M. Tsanaclis, and J.F.C. Wicks. Time course of appearance of continine in human beard hair after a single dose of nicotine. Ther. Drug Monit. 17: 195-198 (1995).
22. F.P. Smith and R.H. Liu. Detection of cocaine metabolite in perspiration stain, menstrual bloodstain, and hair. J. Forensic Sci. 31: 1269-1273 (1986).
23. P. Kintz. Drug testing in addicts: a comparison between urine, sweat, and hair. Ther. Drug Monit. 18: 450-455 (1996).
24. K. Silverman, C.J. Wong, A. Umbricht-Schneiter, I.D. Montoya, C.R. Schuster, and K.L. Preston. Broad beneficial effects of cocaine abstinence reinforcement among methadone patients. J. Consult. Clin. Psych. 66: 811-824 (1998).
25. E.J. Cone, S.L. Menchen, and J. Mitchell. Validity testing of the TDX cocaine metabolite assay with human specimens obtained after intravenous cocaine administration. Forensic Sci. Int. 37: 265-275 (1988).
26. D. Garside, B.A. Goldberger, K.L. Preston, and E.J. Cone. Rapid liquid-liquid extraction of cocaine from urine for gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis. J. Chromatogr. 692: 61-65 (1997).
27. N. Fortner, PharmChem Laboratories, Inc., Menlo Park, CA, personal communication, 1999.