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For reviews and accounts on template-directed syntheses, see:
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24
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0030727412
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For a definition of the term "co-conformation", see: M. C. T. Fyfe, P. T. Glink, S. Menzer, J. F. Stoddart, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36, 2068-2070.
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25
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2742605837
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For examples of chiral [2]pseudorotaxanes, see: [7a] M. Asakawa, H. M. Janssen, E. W. Meijer, D. Pasini, J. F. Stoddart, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 983-986.
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[7b] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, W. Hayes, H. M. Janssen, E. W. Meijer, S. Menzer, D. Pasini, J. F. Stoddart, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 920-931.
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27
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For examples of chiral [2] rotaxanes, see: [8a] C. Yamamoto, Y. Okamoto, T. Schmidt, R. Jäger, F. Vögtle, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 10547-10548.
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For examples of [2]catenanes incorporating elements of planar chirality, see: P. R. Ashton, S. E. Boyd, S. Menzer, D. Pasini, F. M. Raymo, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, P. G. Wyatt, Chem. Eur. J. 1998, 4, 299-310.
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Wyatt, P.G.10
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31
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0344759374
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It is not possible to establish crystallographically the relative populations of the stereoisomers associated with the tetracationic cyclophane component
-
It is not possible to establish crystallographically the relative populations of the stereoisomers associated with the tetracationic cyclophane component.
-
-
-
-
34
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0344327333
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-
note
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1H-NMR spectroscopy if two, or indeed all three, dynamic processes are occurring in solution. As a result, we cannot ascribe the derived energy barrier to any of the three processes uniquely. For related examples, see ref.[5]
-
-
-
-
35
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0345621877
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-
note
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1H-NMR spectroscopy if only one or both processes I and II are occurring in solution. As a result, we cannot ascribe the derived energy barrier to either process I or II. For related examples, see ref.[5]
-
-
-
-
36
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0345189731
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For a related example, see ref.[5]
-
For a related example, see ref.[5]
-
-
-
-
37
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0345621874
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note
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6.
-
-
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-
38
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0343801028
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Longman, New York
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B. S. Furniss, A. J. Hannaford, P. W. G. Smith, A. R. Tatchell, Practical Organic Chemistry, Longman, New York, 1989.
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Practical Organic Chemistry
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Furniss, B.S.1
Hannaford, A.J.2
Smith, P.W.G.3
Tatchell, A.R.4
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39
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0008623723
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P. R. Ashton, A. Chemin, C. G. Claessens, S. Menzer, J. F. Stoddart, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 969-981.
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Ashton, P.R.1
Chemin, A.2
Claessens, C.G.3
Menzer, S.4
Stoddart, J.F.5
White, A.J.P.6
Williams, D.J.7
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40
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1242280982
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P.-L. Anelli, P. R. Ashton, R. Ballardini, V. Balzani, M. Delgado, M. T. Gandolfi, T. T. Goodnow, A. E. Kaifer, D. Philp, M. Pietraszkiewicz, L. Prodi, M. V. Reddington, A. M. Z. Slawin, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, C. Vicent, D. J. Williams, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 198-213.
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Philp, D.9
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Prodi, L.11
Reddington, M.V.12
Slawin, A.M.Z.13
Spencer, N.14
Stoddart, J.F.15
Vicent, C.16
Williams, D.J.17
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41
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0002259505
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P. R. Ashton, J. Huff, S. Menzer, I. W. Parsons, J. A. Preece, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 31-44.
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Stoddart, J.F.6
Tolley, M.S.7
White, A.J.P.8
Williams, D.J.9
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42
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0344327330
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-
note
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Crystallographic data (excluding structure factors) for the structures reported in this paper have been deposited with the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre as supplementary publication no. CCDC-108616/108617/108618. Copies of the data can be obtained free of charge on application to CCDC, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK [Fax: int. code + 44-1223/336-033; E-mail: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk].
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