메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 115-127

Immunological mechanisms in the aetiology of epilepsy: Implications for treatment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CORTICOSTEROID; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; IMMUNOMODULATING AGENT;

EID: 0032822684     PISSN: 11738804     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00063030-199912020-00003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (177)
  • 1
    • 0003131852 scopus 로고
    • Allergic phenomena as basic mechanisms in epilepsy
    • Jasper HH, Ward Jr AA, Pope A, editors. London: Churchill
    • Walker AE. Allergic phenomena as basic mechanisms in epilepsy, In: Jasper HH, Ward Jr AA, Pope A, editors. Basic Mechanisms of the Epilepsies. London: Churchill, 1969; 812
    • (1969) Basic Mechanisms of the Epilepsies , pp. 812
    • Walker, A.E.1
  • 2
    • 0015415769 scopus 로고
    • Protein and enzyme alterations in experimental brain injury
    • Lim R, de la Torre JC, Mullan S. Protein and enzyme alterations in experimental brain injury. Arch Neurol 1972; 27:314-21
    • (1972) Arch Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 314-321
    • Lim, R.1    De la Torre, J.C.2    Mullan, S.3
  • 3
    • 0014341565 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic reactions after cortical lesions in rabbits
    • Bowen FP. Immunologic reactions after cortical lesions in rabbits. Arch Neurol 1968; 19: 398-402
    • (1968) Arch Neurol , vol.19 , pp. 398-402
    • Bowen, F.P.1
  • 4
    • 0009691762 scopus 로고
    • Epileptiform activity induced by intraventricular injection of antiserum to synaptosome membrane fraction
    • Proctor-Bowen F, Karpiak S, Gessinger J, et al. Epileptiform activity induced by intraventricular injection of antiserum to synaptosome membrane fraction. Proc Fed Am Soc Exp Biol 1971; 2: 30
    • (1971) Proc Fed Am Soc Exp Biol , vol.2 , pp. 30
    • Proctor-Bowen, F.1    Karpiak, S.2    Gessinger, J.3
  • 5
    • 0015699780 scopus 로고
    • Epileptiform activity induced by antisera to synaptic membrane
    • Karpiak SE, Bowen FP, Rapport MM. Epileptiform activity induced by antisera to synaptic membrane. Brain Res 1973; 59: 303-10
    • (1973) Brain Res , vol.59 , pp. 303-310
    • Karpiak, S.E.1    Bowen, F.P.2    Rapport, M.M.3
  • 6
    • 84886603670 scopus 로고
    • Focal epileptogenic activity induced by topical application of antisera to brain actomyosin-like protein
    • Bowen FP, Kosarova J, Cassella D, et al. Focal epileptogenic activity induced by topical application of antisera to brain actomyosin-like protein. Brain Res 1976; 102: 363-7
    • (1976) Brain Res , vol.102 , pp. 363-367
    • Bowen, F.P.1    Kosarova, J.2    Cassella, D.3
  • 7
    • 0019366437 scopus 로고
    • Epileptic discharges produced in monkeys by injection of spleen cells from rabbits immunized with monkey brain
    • Baltz ML, Ettlinger K, Parrish-Pepys MB, et al. Epileptic discharges produced in monkeys by injection of spleen cells from rabbits immunized with monkey brain. J Neurol Sci 1981; 49: 335-40
    • (1981) J Neurol Sci , vol.49 , pp. 335-340
    • Baltz, M.L.1    Ettlinger, K.2    Parrish-Pepys, M.B.3
  • 8
    • 0017085664 scopus 로고
    • Antiserum to brain gangliosides produces recurrent epileptiform activity
    • Karpiak SE, Graf L, Rapport MM, Antiserum to brain gangliosides produces recurrent epileptiform activity. Science 1976; 194: 735-7
    • (1976) Science , vol.194 , pp. 735-737
    • Karpiak, S.E.1    Graf, L.2    Rapport, M.M.3
  • 9
    • 0019435787 scopus 로고
    • Immunological model of epilepsy: Seizures induced by antibodies to GMI ganglioside
    • Karpiak SE, Mahadik SP, Graf L, et al. Immunological model of epilepsy: Seizures induced by antibodies to GMI ganglioside. Epilepsia 1981; 22: 189-96
    • (1981) Epilepsia , vol.22 , pp. 189-196
    • Karpiak, S.E.1    Mahadik, S.P.2    Graf, L.3
  • 10
    • 0019967056 scopus 로고
    • Immunological model of epilepsy. Epileptiform activity induced by fragments of antibody to GMI ganglioside
    • Karpiak SE, Huang YL, Rapport MM. Immunological model of epilepsy. Epileptiform activity induced by fragments of antibody to GMI ganglioside. J Neuroimmunol 1982; 3: 15-21
    • (1982) J Neuroimmunol , vol.3 , pp. 15-21
    • Karpiak, S.E.1    Huang, Y.L.2    Rapport, M.M.3
  • 12
    • 0024360703 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous serum albumin content in brain after short-lasting epileptic seizures
    • Sokrab TE, Kalimo H, Johansson BB. Endogenous serum albumin content in brain after short-lasting epileptic seizures. Brain Res 1989; 489: 231-6
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.489 , pp. 231-236
    • Sokrab, T.E.1    Kalimo, H.2    Johansson, B.B.3
  • 13
    • 0017064755 scopus 로고
    • An immunological factor in epilepsy
    • Ettlinger G, Lowrie MB. An immunological factor in epilepsy. Lancet 1976; 1: 1386
    • (1976) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1386
    • Ettlinger, G.1    Lowrie, M.B.2
  • 14
    • 0026184113 scopus 로고
    • Experimental epilepsy in vitro: Neuromodulating activity of anti-brain autoantibodies from rats exposed to electroconvulsive shock
    • Vlajkovic S, Jankovic BD, Experimental epilepsy in vitro: Neuromodulating activity of anti-brain autoantibodies from rats exposed to electroconvulsive shock. Int J Neurosci 1991; 59: 205-11
    • (1991) Int J Neurosci , vol.59 , pp. 205-211
    • Vlajkovic, S.1    Jankovic, B.D.2
  • 15
    • 0017918337 scopus 로고
    • The effects of ablations on primary and secondary epileptic discharges in commissure-sectioned Rhesus monkeys
    • Lowrie MB, Maccabe JJ, Ettlinger G. The effects of ablations on primary and secondary epileptic discharges in commissure-sectioned Rhesus monkeys. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1978; 44: 23-36
    • (1978) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.44 , pp. 23-36
    • Lowrie, M.B.1    Maccabe, J.J.2    Ettlinger, G.3
  • 16
    • 0025793309 scopus 로고
    • Origin of contralateral reactive gliosis in surgically injured rat cerebral cortex
    • Moumdjian RA, Antel JP, Yong VW. Origin of contralateral reactive gliosis in surgically injured rat cerebral cortex. Brain Res 1991: 547: 223-8
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.547 , pp. 223-228
    • Moumdjian, R.A.1    Antel, J.P.2    Yong, V.W.3
  • 17
    • 0030321263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances related to basic mechanisms of epileptogenesis
    • Lowenstein DH. Recent advances related to basic mechanisms of epileptogenesis. Epilepsy Res 1996; 11 Suppl.: 45-60
    • (1996) Epilepsy Res , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 45-60
    • Lowenstein, D.H.1
  • 18
    • 0002177087 scopus 로고
    • Infantile spasms: A disorder of the developing nervous system
    • Kellaway P, Noebels JL, editors. Baltimore (MD): Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Hrachovy RA, Frost D Jr J. Infantile spasms: A disorder of the developing nervous system. In: Kellaway P, Noebels JL, editors. Problems and Concepts in Developmental Neurophysiology. Baltimore (MD): Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989: 131-47
    • (1989) Problems and Concepts in Developmental Neurophysiology , pp. 131-147
    • Hrachovy, R.A.1    Frost D.J., Jr.2
  • 20
    • 0018336692 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies against muscle and brain nicotinic acetyleholine receptors in IgA-deficient patients with epilepsy
    • Fontana A, Fulpius BW, Cuénoud S. Antibodies against muscle and brain nicotinic acetyleholine receptors in IgA-deficient patients with epilepsy. Adv Cytopharmacol 1979; 3: 287-92
    • (1979) Adv Cytopharmacol , vol.3 , pp. 287-292
    • Fontana, A.1    Fulpius, B.W.2    Cuénoud, S.3
  • 21
    • 0024560894 scopus 로고
    • Anti-CNS antibodies in childhood neurologic diseases
    • Plioplys AV, Greaves A, Yoshida W. Anti-CNS antibodies in childhood neurologic diseases. Neuropediatrics 1989; 20: 93-102
    • (1989) Neuropediatrics , vol.20 , pp. 93-102
    • Plioplys, A.V.1    Greaves, A.2    Yoshida, W.3
  • 22
    • 0025369222 scopus 로고
    • Observation on anti-brain antibody in serum of 110 epileptics
    • Xie XK, Tang LO. Observation on anti-brain antibody in serum of 110 epileptics. Clin Med J Engl 1990; 103: 71-5
    • (1990) Clin Med J Engl , vol.103 , pp. 71-75
    • Xie, X.K.1    Tang, L.O.2
  • 23
    • 0026794820 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary observation on autocholinergic synapse dysfunction in patients with different types of epilepsy
    • Qu ZP, Yu LY, Lu CZ, et al. A preliminary observation on autocholinergic synapse dysfunction in patients with different types of epilepsy. Jpn J Psychiatry Neurol 1992; 46: 401-3
    • (1992) Jpn J Psychiatry Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 401-403
    • Qu, Z.P.1    Yu, L.Y.2    Lu, C.Z.3
  • 24
    • 0029811215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptogenic partial epilepsies with anti-GMI antibodies: A new form of immune-mediated epilepsy?
    • Bartolomei F, Boucraut J, Barrie M, et al. Cryptogenic partial epilepsies with anti-GMI antibodies: A new form of immune-mediated epilepsy? Epilepsia 1996; 37 (10): 922-6
    • (1996) Epilepsia , vol.37 , Issue.10 , pp. 922-926
    • Bartolomei, F.1    Boucraut, J.2    Barrie, M.3
  • 25
    • 0030827742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple partial status epilepticus and antiglycolipid IgM antibodies: Possible epilepsy of autoimmune origin
    • Guillon B, de Ferron E, Feve JR, et al. Simple partial status epilepticus and antiglycolipid IgM antibodies: Possible epilepsy of autoimmune origin. Arch Neurol 1997; 54 (10): 1194-6
    • (1997) Arch Neurol , vol.54 , Issue.10 , pp. 1194-1196
    • Guillon, B.1    De Ferron, E.2    Feve, J.R.3
  • 26
    • 0032497147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal-lobe epilepsy associated with glutamic-acid-decarboxylase autoantibodies
    • Giometto B, Nicolao P, Macucci M, et al. Temporal-lobe epilepsy associated with glutamic-acid-decarboxylase autoantibodies. Lancet 1998; 352 (9126):
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9126
    • Giometto, B.1    Nicolao, P.2    Macucci, M.3
  • 27
    • 0028095257 scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies to glutamate receptor GluR3 in Rasmussen's encephalitis
    • Rogers SW, Hugues TE, Heineman SF, et al. Autoantibodies to glutamate receptor GluR3 in Rasmussen's encephalitis. Science 1994; 265: 648-51
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 648-651
    • Rogers, S.W.1    Hugues, T.E.2    Heineman, S.F.3
  • 28
    • 0026464458 scopus 로고
    • A role of autoimmunity in the etiopathogenesis of Landau-Kleffner syndrome?
    • Nevsimalova S, Tauberova A, Doutlik V, et al. A role of autoimmunity in the etiopathogenesis of Landau-Kleffner syndrome? Brain Dev 1992; 14 (5): 342-5
    • (1992) Brain Dev , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 342-345
    • Nevsimalova, S.1    Tauberova, A.2    Doutlik, V.3
  • 29
    • 0028931466 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate receptor antibodies activate a subset of receptors and reveal an agonist binding site
    • Twyman RE, Gahring LC, Spiess J, et al. Glutamate receptor antibodies activate a subset of receptors and reveal an agonist binding site. Neuron 1995; 14 (4): 755-62
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 755-762
    • Twyman, R.E.1    Gahring, L.C.2    Spiess, J.3
  • 30
    • 0028354654 scopus 로고
    • Association between antiphospholipid antibodies and epilepsy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Herranz MT, Rivier G, Khamashta MA, et al. Association between antiphospholipid antibodies and epilepsy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1994; 37: 568-571
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 568-571
    • Herranz, M.T.1    Rivier, G.2    Khamashta, M.A.3
  • 31
    • 0030797383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and signification of antinuclear and anticardiolipin antibodies in patients with epilepsy
    • Verrot D, San Marco M, Dravet C, et al. Prevalence and signification of antinuclear and anticardiolipin antibodies in patients with epilepsy. Am J Med 1997; 103 (1): 33-7
    • (1997) Am J Med , vol.103 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-37
    • Verrot, D.1    San Marco, M.2    Dravet, C.3
  • 33
    • 0027151791 scopus 로고
    • Immunological aspects of epilepsy
    • Aarli JA. Immunological aspects of epilepsy. Brain Dev 1993; 15 (1): 41-9
    • (1993) Brain Dev , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-49
    • Aarli, J.A.1
  • 34
    • 0021038062 scopus 로고
    • An association between epileptic seizures and increased serum bacterial antibody levels
    • Iivanainen M, Hietala J, Malkamki M, et al. An association between epileptic seizures and increased serum bacterial antibody levels. Epilepsia 1983; 24: 84-587
    • (1983) Epilepsia , vol.24 , pp. 84-587
    • Iivanainen, M.1    Hietala, J.2    Malkamki, M.3
  • 35
    • 0019488845 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to Escherichia coli and serum immunoglobulin levels in epileptics on long-term anticonvulsant therapy
    • Andersen P, Mosekilde L, Hjort T. Antibodies to Escherichia coli and serum immunoglobulin levels in epileptics on long-term anticonvulsant therapy. Clin Exp Immunol 1981; 45: 137-42
    • (1981) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.45 , pp. 137-142
    • Andersen, P.1    Mosekilde, L.2    Hjort, T.3
  • 36
    • 0019959491 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus antibodies in epileptics receiving diphenylhydantoin
    • Andersen P, Alacam R, Andersen I, et al. Cytomegalovirus antibodies in epileptics receiving diphenylhydantoin. Acta Neurol Scand 1982; 66: 561-7
    • (1982) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.66 , pp. 561-567
    • Andersen, P.1    Alacam, R.2    Andersen, I.3
  • 37
    • 0020582843 scopus 로고
    • Infantile spasms and pertussis immunisation
    • Bellman MH, Ross EM, Miller DL. Infantile spasms and pertussis immunisation. Lancet 1983; 11: 1031-4
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.11 , pp. 1031-1034
    • Bellman, M.H.1    Ross, E.M.2    Miller, D.L.3
  • 38
    • 0030805566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of herpes simplex DNA in surgical tissue from human epileptic seizure foci detected by polymerase chain reaction: Preliminary study
    • Sanders VJ, Felisan SL, Waddell AE, et al. Presence of herpes simplex DNA in surgical tissue from human epileptic seizure foci detected by polymerase chain reaction: Preliminary study. Arch Neurol 1997; 54 (8): 954-60
    • (1997) Arch Neurol , vol.54 , Issue.8 , pp. 954-960
    • Sanders, V.J.1    Felisan, S.L.2    Waddell, A.E.3
  • 39
    • 0031837629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intractable seizure disorder associated with chronic herpes infection. HSVI detection in tissue by the polymerase chain reaction
    • Jay V, Hwang P, Hoffman HJ, et al. Intractable seizure disorder associated with chronic herpes infection. HSVI detection in tissue by the polymerase chain reaction. Childs Nerv Syst 1998; 14 (1-2): 15-20
    • (1998) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.14 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 15-20
    • Jay, V.1    Hwang, P.2    Hoffman, H.J.3
  • 40
    • 0029552019 scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy etiology with emphasis on immune dysfunction and neurovirology
    • Eeg-Olofsson O, Bergstrom T, Osterland CK, et al. Epilepsy etiology with emphasis on immune dysfunction and neurovirology. Brain Dev 1995; 17 Suppl.: 58-60
    • (1995) Brain Dev , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 58-60
    • Eeg-Olofsson, O.1    Bergstrom, T.2    Osterland, C.K.3
  • 41
    • 0029031842 scopus 로고
    • Reactive microglia in hippocampal sclerosis associated with human temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Beach TG, Woodhurst WB, MacDonald DB, et al. Reactive microglia in hippocampal sclerosis associated with human temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurosci Lett 1995; 191 (1-2): 27-30
    • (1995) Neurosci Lett , vol.191 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 27-30
    • Beach, T.G.1    Woodhurst, W.B.2    MacDonald, D.B.3
  • 42
    • 0030665927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: Clinical relevance and pharmacological manipulation
    • Thatte U, Dahanukar S. Apoptosis: Clinical relevance and pharmacological manipulation. Drugs 1997; 54 (4): 511-32
    • (1997) Drugs , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 511-532
    • Thatte, U.1    Dahanukar, S.2
  • 43
    • 0026636952 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and electrophysiologie improvement in Lambert-Eaton syndrome with intravenous immunoglobulin therapy
    • Bird SJ. Clinical and electrophysiologie improvement in Lambert-Eaton syndrome with intravenous immunoglobulin therapy. Neurology 1992; 42: 1422-3
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1422-1423
    • Bird, S.J.1
  • 45
    • 0028921909 scopus 로고
    • Sodium channel blockade by antibodies: A new mechanism of neuronal disease?
    • Waxman SG. Sodium channel blockade by antibodies: A new mechanism of neuronal disease? Ann Neurol 1995; 37: 421-3
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 421-423
    • Waxman, S.G.1
  • 46
    • 0025793748 scopus 로고
    • Stiff-man syndrome
    • McEvoy KM, Stiff-man syndrome. Mayo Clin Proc 1991; 66: 300-4
    • (1991) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.66 , pp. 300-304
    • McEvoy, K.M.1
  • 48
    • 0030612397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1-alpha in the brain is induced by andiogenic seizure
    • Gahring LC, White HS, Skradski SL, et al. Interleukin-1-alpha in the brain is induced by andiogenic seizure. Neurobiol Dis 1997; 3 (4): 263-9
    • (1997) Neurobiol Dis , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 263-269
    • Gahring, L.C.1    White, H.S.2    Skradski, S.L.3
  • 49
    • 8944262343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of TNF alpha in the rat hippocampus following epileptic seizures and excitotoxic neuronal damage
    • de Bock F, Dornand J, Rondouin G. Release of TNF alpha in the rat hippocampus following epileptic seizures and excitotoxic neuronal damage. Neuroreport 1996; 7 (6): 1125-9
    • (1996) Neuroreport , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 1125-1129
    • De Bock, F.1    Dornand, J.2    Rondouin, G.3
  • 50
    • 0024400434 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebroventricular infusion of interleukin 1 rapidly decreases peripheral cellular immune responses
    • Sundar SK, Becker KJ, Cierpial MA, et al. Intracerebroventricular infusion of interleukin 1 rapidly decreases peripheral cellular immune responses. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1989; 86: 6398-402
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 6398-6402
    • Sundar, S.K.1    Becker, K.J.2    Cierpial, M.A.3
  • 51
    • 0024852196 scopus 로고
    • The role of mononuclear phagocytes in wound healing after traumatic injury to adult mammalian brain
    • Giulan D, Chen J, Ingeman JE, et al. The role of mononuclear phagocytes in wound healing after traumatic injury to adult mammalian brain. J Neurosci 1989; 9: 4416-29
    • (1989) J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 4416-4429
    • Giulan, D.1    Chen, J.2    Ingeman, J.E.3
  • 52
    • 0025494920 scopus 로고
    • Experimental epilepsy: Electrically and chemically induced convulsions modulate experimental allergic encephalomyclitis and other immune inflammatory reactions in the rat
    • Vlajkovic S, Jankovie BD. Experimental epilepsy: Electrically and chemically induced convulsions modulate experimental allergic encephalomyclitis and other immune inflammatory reactions in the rat. Int J Neurosci 1990; 54: 165-72
    • (1990) Int J Neurosci , vol.54 , pp. 165-172
    • Vlajkovic, S.1    Jankovie, B.D.2
  • 53
    • 0026081011 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of immuno-suppression in the genetically epilepsy-prone rat
    • Rowland RR, Tokuda S, Weiss GK, et al. Evidence of immuno-suppression in the genetically epilepsy-prone rat. Life Sci 1991; 48: 1821-6
    • (1991) Life Sci , vol.48 , pp. 1821-1826
    • Rowland, R.R.1    Tokuda, S.2    Weiss, G.K.3
  • 54
    • 0026500795 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of altered T-lymphocyte number and proliferative responses in genetically epilepsy-prone rats
    • Razani-Boroujerdi S, Rowland RR, Ortiz KA, et al. Evidence of altered T-lymphocyte number and proliferative responses in genetically epilepsy-prone rats. J Neuroimmunol 1992; 37 (1-2): 93-7
    • (1992) J Neuroimmunol , vol.37 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 93-97
    • Razani-Boroujerdi, S.1    Rowland, R.R.2    Ortiz, K.A.3
  • 55
    • 0027275855 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in spleen norepinephrine and lymphocyte ['H]dihydroalprenolol binding site number in genetically epilepsy-prone rats
    • Carr JA, Ortiz KA, Paxton LL, et al. Alterations in spleen norepinephrine and lymphocyte ['H]dihydroalprenolol binding site number in genetically epilepsy-prone rats. Brain Behav Immun 1993; 7 (2): 113-20
    • (1993) Brain Behav Immun , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-120
    • Carr, J.A.1    Ortiz, K.A.2    Paxton, L.L.3
  • 56
    • 0028574220 scopus 로고
    • Humoral and cellular immune parameters in untreated and phenytoin- or carbamazepine-treated epileptic patients
    • Basaran N, Hincal F, Kansu E, et al. Humoral and cellular immune parameters in untreated and phenytoin- or carbamazepine-treated epileptic patients. Int J Immunopharmacol 1994; 16 (12): 1071-7
    • (1994) Int J Immunopharmacol , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 1071-1077
    • Basaran, N.1    Hincal, F.2    Kansu, E.3
  • 58
    • 0016682845 scopus 로고
    • Depression of immune competence by phenytoin and carbamazepine
    • Sorrell TC, Forbes IJ. Depression of immune competence by phenytoin and carbamazepine. Clin Exp Immunol 1975; 20: 273-85
    • (1975) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 273-285
    • Sorrell, T.C.1    Forbes, I.J.2
  • 59
    • 0017309549 scopus 로고
    • Immunological side effects of anticonvulsants
    • Massimo L, Pasino M, Rosanda-Vadale C, et al. Immunological side effects of anticonvulsants. Lancet 1976; 1: 860
    • (1976) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 860
    • Massimo, L.1    Pasino, M.2    Rosanda-Vadale, C.3
  • 60
    • 0019256058 scopus 로고
    • Immunological study of children with primary generalized epilepsy not submitted to anticonvulsant therapy. Preliminary contribution
    • Pelliccia A, Porro G, Tribalto M, et al. Immunological study of children with primary generalized epilepsy not submitted to anticonvulsant therapy. Preliminary contribution. Neuropsichiatr Infant 1980; 228-229: 781-6
    • (1980) Neuropsichiatr Infant , vol.228-229 , pp. 781-786
    • Pelliccia, A.1    Porro, G.2    Tribalto, M.3
  • 61
    • 0024804168 scopus 로고
    • Serum immunoglobulins, complement levels and lymphocyte subpopulations in phenytoin-treated epileptic patients
    • Basaran N, Kansu E, Hincal F. Serum immunoglobulins, complement levels and lymphocyte subpopulations in phenytoin-treated epileptic patients. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 1989; 11: 335-46
    • (1989) Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol , vol.11 , pp. 335-346
    • Basaran, N.1    Kansu, E.2    Hincal, F.3
  • 62
    • 0028574220 scopus 로고
    • Humoral and cellular parameters in untreated and phenytoin or carbamazepine treated epileptic patients
    • Basaran N, Hincal F, Kansu E, et al. Humoral and cellular parameters in untreated and phenytoin or carbamazepine treated epileptic patients. Int J Immunopharmacol 1994; 16 (12): 1071-7
    • (1994) Int J Immunopharmacol , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 1071-1077
    • Basaran, N.1    Hincal, F.2    Kansu, E.3
  • 63
    • 0009661675 scopus 로고
    • The influence of anticonvulsants on the immunological status of children with epilepsy
    • Tyomin P, Stephany D, Vinogradova T, et al. The influence of anticonvulsants on the immunological status of children with epilepsy. Epilepsia 1995; 36 Suppl. 4: 125
    • (1995) Epilepsia , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 125
    • Tyomin, P.1    Stephany, D.2    Vinogradova, T.3
  • 64
    • 0022230173 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of T-lymphocyte subsets in epileptic patients
    • Eeg-Olofsson O, Prchal JF, Andermann F. Abnormalities of T-lymphocyte subsets in epileptic patients. Acta Neurol Scand 1985; 72: 140-4
    • (1985) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.72 , pp. 140-144
    • Eeg-Olofsson, O.1    Prchal, J.F.2    Andermann, F.3
  • 65
    • 0022520993 scopus 로고
    • Reduced natural killer cell activity and OKT4/OKT8 ratio in epileptic patients
    • Margaretten NC, Warren RP. Reduced natural killer cell activity and OKT4/OKT8 ratio in epileptic patients. Immunol Invest 1986; 15: 159-67
    • (1986) Immunol Invest , vol.15 , pp. 159-167
    • Margaretten, N.C.1    Warren, R.P.2
  • 66
    • 0026099791 scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbamazepine and valproate on immunological assessment in young epileptic patients
    • Lenti C, Masserini C, Peruzzi C, et al. Effects of carbamazepine and valproate on immunological assessment in young epileptic patients. Ital J Neurol Sci 1991; 12 (1): 87-91
    • (1991) Ital J Neurol Sci , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-91
    • Lenti, C.1    Masserini, C.2    Peruzzi, C.3
  • 67
    • 0028969137 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic aspects of vigabatrin in epileptic children
    • Pacifici R, Zuccaro P, Iannetti P, et al. Immunologic aspects of vigabatrin in epileptic children. Epilepsia 1995; 36 (4): 423-6
    • (1995) Epilepsia , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 423-426
    • Pacifici, R.1    Zuccaro, P.2    Iannetti, P.3
  • 69
    • 0025965021 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic aspects of carbamazepine treatment in epileptic patients
    • Pacifici R, Paris L, Di Carlo S, et al. Immunologic aspects of carbamazepine treatment in epileptic patients. Epilepsia 1991; 32 (1): 122-7
    • (1991) Epilepsia , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 122-127
    • Pacifici, R.1    Paris, L.2    Di Carlo, S.3
  • 70
    • 0020646484 scopus 로고
    • Transient hypogammaglobulinemia in the adult. Functional assessment of T and B lymphocytes
    • Garcia Rodriguez MC, de la Concha EG, Fontan G, et al. Transient hypogammaglobulinemia in the adult. Functional assessment of T and B lymphocytes. J Clin Lab Immunol 1983; 11: 55-8
    • (1983) J Clin Lab Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 55-58
    • Garcia Rodriguez, M.C.1    De la Concha, E.G.2    Fontan, G.3
  • 71
    • 0022598048 scopus 로고
    • Permanent intrinsic B-cell immunodeficiency caused by phenytoin hypersensitivity
    • Guerra IC, Fawcett WA. Permanent intrinsic B-cell immunodeficiency caused by phenytoin hypersensitivity. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1986; 77: 603-8
    • (1986) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.77 , pp. 603-608
    • Guerra, I.C.1    Fawcett, W.A.2
  • 73
    • 0025441342 scopus 로고
    • An immunologic study of patients with epilepsy
    • Xic X. An immunologic study of patients with epilepsy. Chung Hua Shen Ching Ching Shen Ko Tsa Chih 1990; 23: 182-4, 191-2
    • (1990) Chung Hua Shen Ching Ching Shen Ko Tsa Chih , vol.23 , pp. 182-184
    • Xic, X.1
  • 74
    • 0017645343 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of HLA-AI and HLA-B8 antigens in selective IgA deficiency
    • Ambrus M, Hernadi E, Bajtai G. Prevalence of HLA-AI and HLA-B8 antigens in selective IgA deficiency. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1977; 7: 311-4
    • (1977) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.7 , pp. 311-314
    • Ambrus, M.1    Hernadi, E.2    Bajtai, G.3
  • 75
    • 0025080137 scopus 로고
    • IgG subclass concentrations in absolute, partial and transient IgA deficiency in childhood
    • Roberton DM, Colgan T, Ferrante A, et al. IgG subclass concentrations in absolute, partial and transient IgA deficiency in childhood. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1990; 9: S41-S5
    • (1990) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.9
    • Roberton, D.M.1    Colgan, T.2    Ferrante, A.3
  • 76
    • 0020540765 scopus 로고
    • Immunological study of IgA deficiency during anticonvulsant therapy in epileptic patients
    • Matsuoka H, Okada J, Takahashi T, et al. Immunological study of IgA deficiency during anticonvulsant therapy in epileptic patients. Clin Exp Immunol 1983; 53: 423-8
    • (1983) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.53 , pp. 423-428
    • Matsuoka, H.1    Okada, J.2    Takahashi, T.3
  • 78
    • 0016764635 scopus 로고
    • IgA deficiency, epilepsy, and phenytoin treatment
    • Seager J, Wilson J, Jamison DL, et al. IgA deficiency, epilepsy, and phenytoin treatment. Lancet 1975; 11: 632-5
    • (1975) Lancet , vol.11 , pp. 632-635
    • Seager, J.1    Wilson, J.2    Jamison, D.L.3
  • 81
    • 0009696609 scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy, IgA deficiency, histocompatibility antigens and anti-acetylcholine receptor antibodies
    • Wada JA, Penry JK, editors. New York: Raven Press
    • Fontana A, Fulpius BW. Epilepsy, IgA deficiency, histocompatibility antigens and anti-acetylcholine receptor antibodies. In: Wada JA, Penry JK, editors. Advances in Epileptology. Xth Epilepsy International Symposium. New York: Raven Press, 1980: 544-5
    • (1980) Advances in Epileptology. Xth Epilepsy International Symposium , pp. 544-545
    • Fontana, A.1    Fulpius, B.W.2
  • 82
    • 0020456265 scopus 로고
    • HLA antigens in epileptic patients with drug-induced immunodeficiency
    • Gilhus NE, Aarli J, Thorsby E. HLA antigens in epileptic patients with drug-induced immunodeficiency. Int J Immunopharmacol 1982; 4: 517-20
    • (1982) Int J Immunopharmacol , vol.4 , pp. 517-520
    • Gilhus, N.E.1    Aarli, J.2    Thorsby, E.3
  • 83
    • 0009712212 scopus 로고
    • CSF IgG in febrile convulsion and childhood epilepsy
    • Ariizumi M, Kuromori N, Utsumi Y, et al. CSF IgG in febrile convulsion and childhood epilepsy. Acta Neurol Scand 1980; Suppl. 79: 79-80
    • (1980) Acta Neurol Scand , Issue.SUPPL. 79 , pp. 79-80
    • Ariizumi, M.1    Kuromori, N.2    Utsumi, Y.3
  • 84
    • 0017893376 scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin abnormalities in relatives of IgA deficient epileptics
    • Fontana A, Grob PJ, Sauter R. Immunoglobulin abnormalities in relatives of IgA deficient epileptics. J Neurol 1978; 217: 207-12
    • (1978) J Neurol , vol.217 , pp. 207-212
    • Fontana, A.1    Grob, P.J.2    Sauter, R.3
  • 85
    • 0019851491 scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin concentrations in patients with a history of febrile convulsions prior to the development of epilepsy
    • Gilhus NE, Aarli JA. Immunoglobulin concentrations in patients with a history of febrile convulsions prior to the development of epilepsy. Neuropediatrics 1981; 12: 314-8
    • (1981) Neuropediatrics , vol.12 , pp. 314-318
    • Gilhus, N.E.1    Aarli, J.A.2
  • 86
    • 0019456822 scopus 로고
    • Immunological findings in epileptic and febrile convulsion patients before and under treatment
    • Tartara A, Verri AP, Nespoli L, et al. Immunological findings in epileptic and febrile convulsion patients before and under treatment. Eur Neurol 1981; 20: 306-11
    • (1981) Eur Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 306-311
    • Tartara, A.1    Verri, A.P.2    Nespoli, L.3
  • 87
    • 0017595542 scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin concentrations in first-degree relatives of epileptic patients with drug-induced IgA deficiency
    • Haldorsen T, Aarli JA. Immunoglobulin concentrations in first-degree relatives of epileptic patients with drug-induced IgA deficiency. Acta Neurol Scand 1977; 56: 608-12
    • (1977) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.56 , pp. 608-612
    • Haldorsen, T.1    Aarli, J.A.2
  • 89
    • 0009714626 scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin abnormalities in epileptics
    • Meinardi H, Rowan AJ, editors. Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger
    • Fontana A, Grob PJ, Sauter R. Immunoglobulin abnormalities in epileptics. In: Meinardi H, Rowan AJ, editors. Advances in Epileptology. Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger, 1977: 354-8
    • (1977) Advances in Epileptology , pp. 354-358
    • Fontana, A.1    Grob, P.J.2    Sauter, R.3
  • 90
    • 0017875711 scopus 로고
    • Immunological abnormalities and HL antigen frequencies in IgA deficient patients with epilepsy
    • Fontana A, Joller H, Skvaril F, et al. Immunological abnormalities and HL antigen frequencies in IgA deficient patients with epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psych 1978; 41: 593-7
    • (1978) J Neurol Neurosurg Psych , vol.41 , pp. 593-597
    • Fontana, A.1    Joller, H.2    Skvaril, F.3
  • 91
    • 0017891171 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of immunoglobulin A, lymphocyte function, and histocompatibility antigens in patients on anticonvulsivants
    • Shakir RA, Behan PO, Dick H, et al. Metabolism of immunoglobulin A, lymphocyte function, and histocompatibility antigens in patients on anticonvulsivants. J Neurol Neurosurg Psych 1978; 41: 307-11
    • (1978) J Neurol Neurosurg Psych , vol.41 , pp. 307-311
    • Shakir, R.A.1    Behan, P.O.2    Dick, H.3
  • 92
    • 0017309596 scopus 로고
    • Immunodeficiency and epilepsy
    • Kanoh T, Uchino H. Immunodeficiency and epilepsy. Lancet 1976; 1: 860-1
    • (1976) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 860-861
    • Kanoh, T.1    Uchino, H.2
  • 93
    • 0020048699 scopus 로고
    • Transient antibody deficiency and abnormal T suppressor cells induced by phenytoin
    • Dosch HM, Jason J, Gelfand EW. Transient antibody deficiency and abnormal T suppressor cells induced by phenytoin. N Engl J Med 1982; 306: 406-9
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.306 , pp. 406-409
    • Dosch, H.M.1    Jason, J.2    Gelfand, E.W.3
  • 94
    • 0019440415 scopus 로고
    • The reversibility of phenytoin-induced IgA deficiency
    • Gilhus NE, Aarli JA. The reversibility of phenytoin-induced IgA deficiency. J Neurol 1981; 226: 53-61
    • (1981) J Neurol , vol.226 , pp. 53-61
    • Gilhus, N.E.1    Aarli, J.A.2
  • 95
    • 0030610110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgA and IgG2 deficiency associated with zonisamide therapy: A case report
    • Macoka Y, Hara T, Dejima S, et al. IgA and IgG2 deficiency associated with zonisamide therapy: A case report. Epilepsia 1997; 38 (5): 611-5
    • (1997) Epilepsia , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 611-615
    • Macoka, Y.1    Hara, T.2    Dejima, S.3
  • 96
    • 0024918141 scopus 로고
    • Serum IgA deficiency induced by prolonged phenytoin treatment
    • Talesnik E, Rivero SJ, Gonzalez B. Serum IgA deficiency induced by prolonged phenytoin treatment. Rev Invest Clin 1989; 41: 331-5
    • (1989) Rev Invest Clin , vol.41 , pp. 331-335
    • Talesnik, E.1    Rivero, S.J.2    Gonzalez, B.3
  • 97
    • 0027983976 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of IgA production by lymphocytes induced by diphenylhydantoin
    • Kondo N, Takao A, Tomatsu S, et al. Suppression of IgA production by lymphocytes induced by diphenylhydantoin. J Invest Allergol Clin Immunol 1994; 4 (5): 255-7
    • (1994) J Invest Allergol Clin Immunol , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 255-257
    • Kondo, N.1    Takao, A.2    Tomatsu, S.3
  • 98
    • 0017263995 scopus 로고
    • Drug-induccd IgA deficiency in epileptic patients
    • Aarli JA. Drug-induccd IgA deficiency in epileptic patients. Arch Neurol 1976; 33: 296-9
    • (1976) Arch Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 296-299
    • Aarli, J.A.1
  • 99
    • 0018869529 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and immunological features of transient IgA deficiency in children
    • Ostergaard PA. Clinical and immunological features of transient IgA deficiency in children. Clin Exp Immunol 1980; 40: 561-4
    • (1980) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.40 , pp. 561-564
    • Ostergaard, P.A.1
  • 100
    • 0022573874 scopus 로고
    • Clinical heterogeneity and reversibility of selective immunoglobulin A deficiency in 80 children
    • Plebani A, Ugazio AG, Monafo V, et al. Clinical heterogeneity and reversibility of selective immunoglobulin A deficiency in 80 children. Lancet 1986; 1: 829-31
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 829-831
    • Plebani, A.1    Ugazio, A.G.2    Monafo, V.3
  • 101
    • 0016682845 scopus 로고
    • Depression of immune competence by phenytoin and carbamazepine
    • Sorrell TC, Forbes IJ. Depression of immune competence by phenytoin and carbamazepine. Clin Exp Immunol 1975; 20: 273-85
    • (1975) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 273-285
    • Sorrell, T.C.1    Forbes, I.J.2
  • 102
    • 0019205460 scopus 로고
    • Immunological aspects of epilepsy
    • Aarli JA, Fontana A. Immunological aspects of epilepsy. Epilepsia 1980; 21: 451-7
    • (1980) Epilepsia , vol.21 , pp. 451-457
    • Aarli, J.A.1    Fontana, A.2
  • 103
    • 0019364726 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory disease and nasal immunoglobulin concentrations in phenytoin-treated epileptic patients
    • Gilhus NE, Aarli JA. Respiratory disease and nasal immunoglobulin concentrations in phenytoin-treated epileptic patients. Acta Neurol Scand 1981; 63 (1): 34-43
    • (1981) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-43
    • Gilhus, N.E.1    Aarli, J.A.2
  • 104
    • 0019997024 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory disease in patients with epilepsy on single-drug therapy with carbamazepine or phenobarbital
    • Gilhus NE, Strandjord RE, Aarli JA, Respiratory disease in patients with epilepsy on single-drug therapy with carbamazepine or phenobarbital. Eur Neurol 1982; 21: 284-88
    • (1982) Eur Neurol , vol.21 , pp. 284-288
    • Gilhus, N.E.1    Strandjord, R.E.2    Aarli, J.A.3
  • 105
    • 0026099791 scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbamazepine and valproate on immunological assessment in young epileptic patients
    • Lenti C, Masserini C, Peruzzi C, et al. Effects of carbamazepine and valproate on immunological assessment in young epileptic patients. Ital J Neurol Sci 1991; 12: 87-91
    • (1991) Ital J Neurol Sci , vol.12 , pp. 87-91
    • Lenti, C.1    Masserini, C.2    Peruzzi, C.3
  • 106
    • 0026048842 scopus 로고
    • Epileptic patients refractory to drug therapy
    • Paris L, Giardina M, Pacifici R, et al. Epileptic patients refractory to drug therapy. Ital J Neurol Sci 1991; 12 (5): 447-51
    • (1991) Ital J Neurol Sci , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 447-451
    • Paris, L.1    Giardina, M.2    Pacifici, R.3
  • 107
    • 0022482650 scopus 로고
    • IgG2 deficiency and intractable epilepsy of childhood
    • Duse M, Tiberti S, Plebani A, et al. IgG2 deficiency and intractable epilepsy of childhood. Monogr Allergy 1986; 20: 128-34
    • (1986) Monogr Allergy , vol.20 , pp. 128-134
    • Duse, M.1    Tiberti, S.2    Plebani, A.3
  • 109
    • 0009729980 scopus 로고
    • High-dose intravenous immunoglobulins therapy in children with intractable epilepsy associated with IgG2 deficiency
    • Jerusalem
    • Galeone D, Torelli D, Panaro A, et al. High-dose intravenous immunoglobulins therapy in children with intractable epilepsy associated with IgG2 deficiency. XVIIth Epilepsy International Symposium, 1987; Jerusalem, 44
    • (1987) XVIIth Epilepsy International Symposium , pp. 44
    • Galeone, D.1    Torelli, D.2    Panaro, A.3
  • 110
    • 0023882909 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine: Effect on IgG subclasses in epileptic patients
    • Gilhus NE, Lea T. Carbamazepine: Effect on IgG subclasses in epileptic patients. Epilepsia 1988; 29: 317-20
    • (1988) Epilepsia , vol.29 , pp. 317-320
    • Gilhus, N.E.1    Lea, T.2
  • 111
    • 0024502947 scopus 로고
    • IgG subclasses in epileptic patients treated with phenytoin
    • Gilhus NE, Lea T. IgG subclasses in epileptic patients treated with phenytoin. J Neurol 1989; 236: 149-52
    • (1989) J Neurol , vol.236 , pp. 149-152
    • Gilhus, N.E.1    Lea, T.2
  • 112
    • 0009712214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lamotrigine on immunologic aspects in 20 patients with refractory epilepsy
    • Wu HM, Liu CS, Sun MH, et al. Effects of lamotrigine on immunologic aspects in 20 patients with refractory epilepsy. Epilepsia 1997; 38 Suppl. 3: 79
    • (1997) Epilepsia , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 79
    • Wu, H.M.1    Liu, C.S.2    Sun, M.H.3
  • 113
    • 9544244775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of HLA class II alleles in patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy compared with patients with other forms of adolescent-onset generalized epilepsy
    • Greenberg DA, Durner M, Shinnar S, et al. Association of HLA class II alleles in patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy compared with patients with other forms of adolescent-onset generalized epilepsy. Neurology 1996; 47 (3): 750-5
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 750-755
    • Greenberg, D.A.1    Durner, M.2    Shinnar, S.3
  • 114
    • 0009665402 scopus 로고
    • HLA in primary generalized and partial epilepsy
    • Akimoto H, Kazamatsuri H, Seino M, et al. editors. New York: Raven Press
    • Fichsel H, Kessler M. HLA in primary generalized and partial epilepsy. In: Akimoto H, Kazamatsuri H, Seino M, et al. editors. Advances in Epileptology. XIIIth Epilepsy International Symposium. New York: Raven Press, 1982; 91-2
    • (1982) Advances in Epileptology. XIIIth Epilepsy International Symposium , pp. 91-92
    • Fichsel, H.1    Kessler, M.2
  • 115
    • 0020062687 scopus 로고
    • HLA epilepsy: An investigation of different types of epilepsy in children and their families
    • Eeg-Olofsson O, Soefwenberg J, Wigertz A. HLA and epilepsy: An investigation of different types of epilepsy in children and their families. Epilepsia 1982; 23: 27-34
    • (1982) Epilepsia , vol.23 , pp. 27-34
    • Eeg-Olofsson, O.1    Soefwenberg, J.2    Wigertz, A.3
  • 116
    • 0023068529 scopus 로고
    • On the association of the HLA system with epilepsy in children
    • Minev M, Martinova F, Belopitova L. On the association of the HLA system with epilepsy in children. Epilepsia 1987; 28: 74-6
    • (1987) Epilepsia , vol.28 , pp. 74-76
    • Minev, M.1    Martinova, F.2    Belopitova, L.3
  • 117
    • 0028049324 scopus 로고
    • Serologic HLA typing in cryptogenic Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
    • Van Engelen BG, de Waal LP, Weemaes CM, et al. Serologic HLA typing in cryptogenic Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Epilepsy Res 1994; 17 (1): 43-7
    • (1994) Epilepsy Res , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-47
    • Van Engelen, B.G.1    De Waal, L.P.2    Weemaes, C.M.3
  • 118
    • 0009743607 scopus 로고
    • HLA in severe epilepsy and response to IVIG treatment
    • van Rijckevorsel K, Delire M. HLA in severe epilepsy and response to IVIG treatment. Epilepsia 1994; 35 Suppl. 7: 11
    • (1994) Epilepsia , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL. 7 , pp. 11
    • Van Rijckevorsel, K.1    Delire, M.2
  • 119
    • 0026057715 scopus 로고
    • Confirmation of linkage between juvenile myoclonic epilepsy locus and the HLA region of chromosome 6
    • Weissbecker KA, Durner M, Janz D, et al. Confirmation of linkage between juvenile myoclonic epilepsy locus and the HLA region of chromosome 6. Am J Med Genet 1991; 38 (1): 32-6
    • (1991) Am J Med Genet , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-36
    • Weissbecker, K.A.1    Durner, M.2    Janz, D.3
  • 120
    • 0028082058 scopus 로고
    • Progress in mapping human epilepsy genes
    • Delgado-Escuota AV, Serratosa JM, Liu A, et al. Progress in mapping human epilepsy genes. Epilepsia 1994; 35 Suppl. 1: 29-40
    • (1994) Epilepsia , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 29-40
    • Delgado-Escuota, A.V.1    Serratosa, J.M.2    Liu, A.3
  • 121
    • 0001696608 scopus 로고
    • The effect of adrenocorticotropic hormone in epilepsy
    • Klein R, Livingston S. The effect of adrenocorticotropic hormone in epilepsy. J Pediatr 1950; 37: 733-42
    • (1950) J Pediatr , vol.37 , pp. 733-742
    • Klein, R.1    Livingston, S.2
  • 122
    • 84961026615 scopus 로고
    • A propos de 21 cas d'hypsarythmia de Gibbs: Son traitement spectaculaire par l' ACTH
    • Sorel L, Dusaucy-Bauloye A. A propos de 21 cas d'hypsarythmia de Gibbs: Son traitement spectaculaire par l' ACTH. Acta Neurol Psychiatr Belg 1958; 58: 130-41
    • (1958) Acta Neurol Psychiatr Belg , vol.58 , pp. 130-141
    • Sorel, L.1    Dusaucy-Bauloye, A.2
  • 123
    • 0028278194 scopus 로고
    • Medical treatment of Rasmussen's syndrome (chronic encephalitis and epilepsy): Effect of high-dose steroids or immunoglobulins in 19 patients
    • Hart YM, Cortez M, Andermann F, et al. Medical treatment of Rasmussen's syndrome (chronic encephalitis and epilepsy): Effect of high-dose steroids or immunoglobulins in 19 patients. Neurology 1994; 44 (6): 1030-6
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 1030-1036
    • Hart, Y.M.1    Cortez, M.2    Andermann, F.3
  • 124
    • 0026081405 scopus 로고
    • Effect of early corticosteroid therapy for Landau-Kleffner syndrome
    • Lerman P, Lerman-Sagie T, Kivity S. Effect of early corticosteroid therapy for Landau-Kleffner syndrome. Dev Med Child Neurol 1991; 33 (3): 257-60
    • (1991) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-260
    • Lerman, P.1    Lerman-Sagie, T.2    Kivity, S.3
  • 125
    • 0019277810 scopus 로고
    • A controlled study of ACTH therapy in infantile spasms
    • Hrachovy RA, Frost JD, Kellaway P, et al. A controlled study of ACTH therapy in infantile spasms. Epilepsia 1980; 21: 631-6
    • (1980) Epilepsia , vol.21 , pp. 631-636
    • Hrachovy, R.A.1    Frost, J.D.2    Kellaway, P.3
  • 126
    • 0023834966 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of outcome of infants with infantile spasms treated during controlled studies of ACTH and prednisone
    • Glaze DG, Hrachovy RA, Frost JD, et al. Prospective study of outcome of infants with infantile spasms treated during controlled studies of ACTH and prednisone. J Pediatr 1988; 112 (3): 389-96
    • (1988) J Pediatr , vol.112 , Issue.3 , pp. 389-396
    • Glaze, D.G.1    Hrachovy, R.A.2    Frost, J.D.3
  • 127
    • 0343924285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West syndrome: Cerebrospinal fluid nerve growth factor and effect of ACTH
    • Rijkonen RS, Soderstrom S, Vanhala R, et al. West syndrome: Cerebrospinal fluid nerve growth factor and effect of ACTH. Pediatr Neurol 1997: 17 (3): 224-9
    • (1997) Pediatr Neurol , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 224-229
    • Rijkonen, R.S.1    Soderstrom, S.2    Vanhala, R.3
  • 128
    • 0028260545 scopus 로고
    • Mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptors in the brain. Implications for ion permeability and transmitter systems
    • Joels M, de Kloct ER. Mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptors in the brain. Implications for ion permeability and transmitter systems. Prog Neurobiol 1994; 43 (1): 1-36
    • (1994) Prog Neurobiol , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-36
    • Joels, M.1    De Kloct, E.R.2
  • 129
    • 0027311326 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal control of intestinal Fe receptor gene expression and immunoglobulin transport in suckling rats
    • Martin MG, WU SV, Walsh JH. Hormonal control of intestinal Fe receptor gene expression and immunoglobulin transport in suckling rats. J Clin Invest 1993; 91 (6): 2844-9
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 2844-2849
    • Martin, M.G.1    Wu, S.V.2    Walsh, J.H.3
  • 130
    • 0031605172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurosteroids. Neuromodulators of cerebral excitability
    • Calixto Gonzalez E, Brailowsky S. Neurosteroids. Neuromodulators of cerebral excitability. Gac Med Mex 1998; 134 (1): 69-84
    • (1998) Gac Med Mex , vol.134 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-84
    • Calixto Gonzalez, E.1    Brailowsky, S.2
  • 131
    • 0027523376 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of massive infantile spasms: Perspective on the putative role of the brain adrenal axis
    • Baram TZ. Pathophysiology of massive infantile spasms: Perspective on the putative role of the brain adrenal axis. Ann Neurol 1993; 33: 231-6
    • (1993) Ann Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 231-236
    • Baram, T.Z.1
  • 132
    • 0031916236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pro-convulsant actions of corticotropin-releasing hormone in the hippocampus of the rat
    • Hollrigel GS, Chen K, Baram TZ, et al. The pro-convulsant actions of corticotropin-releasing hormone in the hippocampus of the rat. Neuroscience 1998; 84 (1): 71-9
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-79
    • Hollrigel, G.S.1    Chen, K.2    Baram, T.Z.3
  • 133
    • 0026483153 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone prevents epileptiform activity induced by morphine in in vivo and in vitro experiments
    • Pieretti S, DI Giannuario A, Loizzo A, et al. Dexamethasone prevents epileptiform activity induced by morphine in in vivo and in vitro experiments. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1992; 263 (2): 830-9
    • (1992) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.263 , Issue.2 , pp. 830-839
    • Pieretti, S.1    Di Giannuario, A.2    Loizzo, A.3
  • 134
    • 0019162523 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for cortisol-independent anticonvulsant activity of adrenocorticotropic hormone in infantile spasms
    • Crosley CJ, Richman RA, Thorpy MJ. Evidence for cortisol-independent anticonvulsant activity of adrenocorticotropic hormone in infantile spasms. Ann Neurol 1980; 8 (2): 220
    • (1980) Ann Neurol , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 220
    • Crosley, C.J.1    Richman, R.A.2    Thorpy, M.J.3
  • 135
    • 0021128319 scopus 로고
    • Adrenocorticotropic hormone controls infantile spasms independently of cortisol stimulation
    • Farwell J, Milstein J, Opheim K, et al. Adrenocorticotropic hormone controls infantile spasms independently of cortisol stimulation. Epilepsia 1984; 25 (5): 605-8
    • (1984) Epilepsia , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 605-608
    • Farwell, J.1    Milstein, J.2    Opheim, K.3
  • 136
    • 0030860181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSF ACTH and beta-endorphin in infants with West syndrome and ACTH therapy
    • Heiskala H. CSF ACTH and beta-endorphin in infants with West syndrome and ACTH therapy. Brain Dev 1997; 19 (5): 339-42
    • (1997) Brain Dev , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 339-342
    • Heiskala, H.1
  • 137
    • 0029157064 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid corticotropin and cortisol are reduced in infantile spasms
    • Baram TZ, Mitchell WG, Hanson RA, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid corticotropin and cortisol are reduced in infantile spasms. Pediatr Neurol 1995; 13 (2): 108-10
    • (1995) Pediatr Neurol , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-110
    • Baram, T.Z.1    Mitchell, W.G.2    Hanson, R.A.3
  • 138
    • 0029991810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plamapheresis in Rasmussen's encephalitis
    • Andrews PI, Dichter MA, Berkovic SF, et al. Plamapheresis in Rasmussen's encephalitis. Neurology 1996; 46 (1): 242-6
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 242-246
    • Andrews, P.I.1    Dichter, M.A.2    Berkovic, S.F.3
  • 139
    • 0002732636 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Rasmussen's syndrome with seizures and aphasia with I.V. cyclophosphamide therapy
    • Campbell M, Krauss GL, Niedermeyer E. Treatment of Rasmussen's syndrome with seizures and aphasia with I.V. cyclophosphamide therapy. Epilepsia 1994; 35 Suppl 8: 50
    • (1994) Epilepsia , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL. 8 , pp. 50
    • Campbell, M.1    Krauss, G.L.2    Niedermeyer, E.3
  • 140
    • 0030803808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraventricular interferon-alpha stops seizures in Rasmussen's encephalitis: A case report
    • Dabbagh O, Gascon G, Crowell J, et al. Intraventricular interferon-alpha stops seizures in Rasmussen's encephalitis: A case report. Epilepsia 1997; 38 (9): 1045-9
    • (1997) Epilepsia , vol.38 , Issue.9 , pp. 1045-1049
    • Dabbagh, O.1    Gascon, G.2    Crowell, J.3
  • 141
    • 0027319610 scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of cytokine production and interleukin-2 receptor expression by pooled human IgG
    • Andersson VG, Björk L, Skansen-Saphir U, et al. Down-regulation of cytokine production and interleukin-2 receptor expression by pooled human IgG. Immunology 1993; 79: 211-6
    • (1993) Immunology , vol.79 , pp. 211-216
    • Andersson, V.G.1    Björk, L.2    Skansen-Saphir, U.3
  • 142
    • 0027115518 scopus 로고
    • Manipulating the immune system with immune globulin
    • Dwyer JM. Manipulating the immune system with immune globulin. N Engl J Med 1992; 326: 107-16
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 107-116
    • Dwyer, J.M.1
  • 143
    • 0017608140 scopus 로고
    • Traitement des encéphalopathies épileptiques de l'enfant par les gamma-globulines
    • Péchadre JC, Sauvezic B, Osier C, et al. Traitement des encéphalopathies épileptiques de l'enfant par les gamma-globulines. Rev EEG Neurophysiol 1977; 7: 443-7
    • (1977) Rev EEG Neurophysiol , vol.7 , pp. 443-447
    • Péchadre, J.C.1    Sauvezic, B.2    Osier, C.3
  • 144
    • 0020956547 scopus 로고
    • High-dose gammaglobulin for intractable childhood epilepsy
    • Ariizumi M, Shiira H, Hibio S, et al. High-dose gammaglobulin for intractable childhood epilepsy. Lancet 1983; 11: 162-3
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.11 , pp. 162-163
    • Ariizumi, M.1    Shiira, H.2    Hibio, S.3
  • 145
    • 0021678959 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous gammaglobulin for post-encephalitic epilepsy
    • Sandstedt P, Kostulas V, Larsson LE. Intravenous gammaglobulin for post-encephalitic epilepsy. Lancet 1984; 11: 1154-5
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.11 , pp. 1154-1155
    • Sandstedt, P.1    Kostulas, V.2    Larsson, L.E.3
  • 146
    • 0023746999 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous gamma-globulin therapy and serum IgG subclass levels in intractable childhood epilepsy
    • Plebani A, Duse M, Tiberti S, et al. Intravenous gamma-globulin therapy and serum IgG subclass levels in intractable childhood epilepsy. Monogr Allergy 1988; 23: 204-15
    • (1988) Monogr Allergy , vol.23 , pp. 204-215
    • Plebani, A.1    Duse, M.2    Tiberti, S.3
  • 148
    • 0028713494 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of refractory epilepsy with intravenous immunoglobulins. Results of the first double-blind/dose finding clinical study
    • van Rijckevorsel K, Delire M, Schmitz-Moorman W, et al. Treatment of refractory epilepsy with intravenous immunoglobulins. Results of the first double-blind/dose finding clinical study. Int J Clin Lab Res 1994; 24: 162-6
    • (1994) Int J Clin Lab Res , vol.24 , pp. 162-166
    • Van Rijckevorsel, K.1    Delire, M.2    Schmitz-Moorman, W.3
  • 149
    • 0002730709 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Rasmussen's syndrome with intravenous gammaglobulin
    • Andermann F, editor. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann
    • Walsh PJ. Treatment of Rasmussen's syndrome with intravenous gammaglobulin. In: Andermann F, editor. Chronic Encephalitis and Epilepsy: Rasmussen's Syndrome. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann 1991; 201-4
    • (1991) Chronic Encephalitis and Epilepsy: Rasmussen's Syndrome , pp. 201-204
    • Walsh, P.J.1
  • 150
    • 0029913905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rasmussen syndrome and long-term response to gamma globulin
    • Wise MS, Rutledge SL, Kuzniecky RI. Rasmussen syndrome and long-term response to gamma globulin. Pediatr Neurol 1996; 14 (2): 149-52
    • (1996) Pediatr Neurol , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-152
    • Wise, M.S.1    Rutledge, S.L.2    Kuzniecky, R.I.3
  • 152
    • 0030952287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landau-Kleftner syndrome: Consistent response to repeated intravenous γ-globulin doses: A case report
    • Fayad MN, Choueiri R, Mikati M. Landau-Kleftner syndrome: Consistent response to repeated intravenous γ-globulin doses: A case report. Epilepsia 1997; 38 (4): 489-94
    • (1997) Epilepsia , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 489-494
    • Fayad, M.N.1    Choueiri, R.2    Mikati, M.3
  • 153
    • 0032007088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful use of intravenous immunoglobulins in Landau-Kleffner syndrome
    • Lagae LG, Silberstein J, Gillis PL, et al. Successful use of intravenous immunoglobulins in Landau-Kleffner syndrome. Pediatr Neurol 1998; 18 (2): 165-8
    • (1998) Pediatr Neurol , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-168
    • Lagae, L.G.1    Silberstein, J.2    Gillis, P.L.3
  • 154
    • 0000939666 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study on non-treated and pepsin-treated immunoglobulin therapy for idiopathic Lennox syndrome
    • Ariizumi M, Hibio S, Ogawa K, et al. Comparative study on non-treated and pepsin-treated immunoglobulin therapy for idiopathic Lennox syndrome. Brain Dev 1984; 6: 422-3
    • (1984) Brain Dev , vol.6 , pp. 422-423
    • Ariizumi, M.1    Hibio, S.2    Ogawa, K.3
  • 155
    • 0028090333 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of cytokine-dependent human T-cell proliferation by intravenous immunoglobulin
    • Amran D, Renz H, Lack G, et al. Suppression of cytokine-dependent human T-cell proliferation by intravenous immunoglobulin. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1994; 73: 180-6
    • (1994) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.73 , pp. 180-186
    • Amran, D.1    Renz, H.2    Lack, G.3
  • 156
    • 0033590571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of intravenous immune globulin therapy in antibody-mediated autoimmune diseases
    • Yu Z, Lennon VA. Mechanism of intravenous immune globulin therapy in antibody-mediated autoimmune diseases. N Engl J Med 1999; 340 (3): 227
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , Issue.3 , pp. 227
    • Yu, Z.1    Lennon, V.A.2
  • 157
    • 0027731524 scopus 로고
    • Elimination of infectious antigens and increase of IgG catabolism as possible modes of action of IVIg
    • Masson PL. Elimination of infectious antigens and increase of IgG catabolism as possible modes of action of IVIg. J Autoimmun 1993; 6: 683-9
    • (1993) J Autoimmun , vol.6 , pp. 683-689
    • Masson, P.L.1
  • 158
    • 0028343081 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid examinations in cryptogenic West and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome before and after intravenous immunoglobulin administration
    • Van Engelen BG, Renier WO, Weemacs CM, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid examinations in cryptogenic West and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome before and after intravenous immunoglobulin administration. Epilepsy Res 1994; 18 (2): 139-47
    • (1994) Epilepsy Res , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-147
    • Van Engelen, B.G.1    Renier, W.O.2    Weemacs, C.M.3
  • 159
    • 0022641383 scopus 로고
    • Antiepileptic effects of globulin-N, an intact human immunoglobulin and its tissue-distribution in kindled cats
    • Hirayama H, Kurimoto T, Wada S, et al. Antiepileptic effects of globulin-N, an intact human immunoglobulin and its tissue-distribution in kindled cats. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 1986; 24 (3): 109-22
    • (1986) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 109-122
    • Hirayama, H.1    Kurimoto, T.2    Wada, S.3
  • 160
    • 0016607803 scopus 로고
    • Binding of normal human IgG to myelin sheaths, glia and neurons
    • Aarli JA, Aparicio S, Lumsden E, et al. Binding of normal human IgG to myelin sheaths, glia and neurons. Immunology 1976; 28: 1171-85
    • (1976) Immunology , vol.28 , pp. 1171-1185
    • Aarli, J.A.1    Aparicio, S.2    Lumsden, E.3
  • 161
    • 0025099773 scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin promote remyclination in the central nervous system
    • Rodriguez M, Lennon VA. Immunoglobulin promote remyclination in the central nervous system. Ann Neurol 1990; 27: 110-7
    • (1990) Ann Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 110-117
    • Rodriguez, M.1    Lennon, V.A.2
  • 162
    • 0009692383 scopus 로고
    • Clinical effects and serum immunoglobulin changes following non-treated immunoglobulin administration in West syndrome
    • Hibio S, Michihiro N, Ogawa K, et al. Clinical effects and serum immunoglobulin changes following non-treated immunoglobulin administration in West syndrome. Brain Dev 1985; 7 (2): 183
    • (1985) Brain Dev , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 183
    • Hibio, S.1    Michihiro, N.2    Ogawa, K.3
  • 163
    • 0022829888 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of idiopathic West and Lennox-Gastaut syndromes by intravenous administration of human polyvalent immunoglobulins
    • van Rijckevorsel K, Delire M, Ruequoy-Ponsar M. Treatment of idiopathic West and Lennox-Gastaut syndromes by intravenous administration of human polyvalent immunoglobulins. Eur Arch Psychiatr Neurol Sci 1986; 236: 119-22
    • (1986) Eur Arch Psychiatr Neurol Sci , vol.236 , pp. 119-122
    • Van Rijckevorsel, K.1    Delire, M.2    Ruequoy-Ponsar, M.3
  • 165
    • 45349112251 scopus 로고
    • Use of intravenous immune globulin in the treatment of seizure disorders
    • Schwartz SA, Gordon KE, Johnston MV, et al. Use of intravenous immune globulin in the treatment of seizure disorders. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1989; 84: 603-7
    • (1989) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.84 , pp. 603-607
    • Schwartz, S.A.1    Gordon, K.E.2    Johnston, M.V.3
  • 166
    • 0025674053 scopus 로고
    • Use of intravenous immunoglobulins in drug-resistant epilepsy
    • Fois A, Vascotto M. Use of intravenous immunoglobulins in drug-resistant epilepsy. Childs Nerv Syst 1990; 6: 400-5
    • (1990) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.6 , pp. 400-405
    • Fois, A.1    Vascotto, M.2
  • 167
    • 0025348225 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of malignant epilepsy in children
    • Sterio M, Gebauer E, Vucicevic G, et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of malignant epilepsy in children. Wien Klin Wochenschr 1990; 102: 230-3
    • (1990) Wien Klin Wochenschr , vol.102 , pp. 230-233
    • Sterio, M.1    Gebauer, E.2    Vucicevic, G.3
  • 168
    • 0025355007 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin: A single blind trial in children with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
    • Illum N, Taudorf K, Heilmann C, et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin: A single blind trial in children with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Neuropediatrics 1990; 21: 87-90
    • (1990) Neuropediatrics , vol.21 , pp. 87-90
    • Illum, N.1    Taudorf, K.2    Heilmann, C.3
  • 169
    • 0025760891 scopus 로고
    • High dose intravenous gamma-globulin in intractable epilepsy of childhood
    • Etzioni A, Jaffe M, Pollack S, et al. High dose intravenous gamma-globulin in intractable epilepsy of childhood. Eur J Pediatr 1991; 150: 681-3
    • (1991) Eur J Pediatr , vol.150 , pp. 681-683
    • Etzioni, A.1    Jaffe, M.2    Pollack, S.3
  • 170
    • 0026343023 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of infantile spasms with intravenous gamma-globulins
    • Echenne B, Dulac O, Parayre-Chanez MJ, et al. Treatment of infantile spasms with intravenous gamma-globulins. Brain Dev 1991; 13: 313-9
    • (1991) Brain Dev , vol.13 , pp. 313-319
    • Echenne, B.1    Dulac, O.2    Parayre-Chanez, M.J.3
  • 171
    • 0027453588 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous high-dose gammaglobulins for intractable childhood epilepsy
    • Gross-Tsur V, Shalev RS, Kazir E, et al. Intravenous high-dose gammaglobulins for intractable childhood epilepsy. Acta Neurol Scand 1993; 88 (3): 204-9
    • (1993) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 204-209
    • Gross-Tsur, V.1    Shalev, R.S.2    Kazir, E.3
  • 172
    • 0027241845 scopus 로고
    • High-dose immunoglobulin therapy of epilepsy in children
    • Voit T. High-dose immunoglobulin therapy of epilepsy in children. Infusionsther 1993; 20 Suppl. 1: 146-9
    • (1993) Infusionsther , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 146-149
    • Voit, T.1
  • 173
    • 0027971064 scopus 로고
    • High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in cryptogenic West and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome; an add-on therapy
    • Van Engelen BG, Renier WO, Weemacs CM, et al. High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in cryptogenic West and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome; an add-on therapy. Eur J Pediatr 1994; 153 (10): 762-9
    • (1994) Eur J Pediatr , vol.153 , Issue.10 , pp. 762-769
    • Van Engelen, B.G.1    Renier, W.O.2    Weemacs, C.M.3
  • 174
    • 0009665161 scopus 로고
    • Controlled study of intravenous immunoglobulin in children with intractable generalized epilepsy
    • Munn R, Doucette J, Connolly M, et al. Controlled study of intravenous immunoglobulin in children with intractable generalized epilepsy. Epilepsia 1995; 36 Suppl. 4: 106
    • (1995) Epilepsia , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 106
    • Munn, R.1    Doucette, J.2    Connolly, M.3
  • 175
    • 0009729983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin in severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy
    • Nieto M, Candau R, Rufo M, et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin in severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy. Epilepsia 1996; 37 Suppl. 4: 102
    • (1996) Epilepsia , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 102
    • Nieto, M.1    Candau, R.2    Rufo, M.3
  • 176
    • 0029744583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune globulin treatment in intractable epilepsy of childhood
    • Turquay S, Baskin E, Dener S, et al. Immune globulin treatment in intractable epilepsy of childhood. Turk J Pediatr 1996; 38 (3): 301-5
    • (1996) Turk J Pediatr , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-305
    • Turquay, S.1    Baskin, E.2    Dener, S.3
  • 177
    • 0009739460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dose intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) in the treatment of infantile spasms and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
    • Tyomin P, Krapivkine A, Perminov V, et al. High dose intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) in the treatment of infantile spasms and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Epilepsia 1997; 38 (S3): 39
    • (1997) Epilepsia , vol.38 , Issue.S3 , pp. 39
    • Tyomin, P.1    Krapivkine, A.2    Perminov, V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.