메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 82, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 216-225

Modulatory effects of myomodulin on the excitability and membrane currents in Retzius cells of the leech

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM ION; ION CHANNEL; PEPTIDE; POTASSIUM; SODIUM;

EID: 0032814366     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.1999.82.1.216     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (68)
  • 2
    • 0020403252 scopus 로고
    • Increased synthesis of cyclic AMP and short-term plastic changes in the segmental ganglia of the leech, Hirudo medicinalis
    • BIONDI, C., BELARDETTI, F., BRUNELLI, M., AND TREVISSANI, A. Increased synthesis of cyclic AMP and short-term plastic changes in the segmental ganglia of the leech, Hirudo medicinalis. Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. 2: 81-91, 1982.
    • (1982) Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.2 , pp. 81-91
    • Biondi, C.1    Belardetti, F.2    Brunelli, M.3    Trevissani, A.4
  • 3
    • 0344710018 scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel currents in cultured retzius cells of the leech
    • BOOKMAN, R. AND LIU, Y. Calcium channel currents in cultured Retzius cells of the leech. J. Biophys. 51: 226-232, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Biophys. , vol.51 , pp. 226-232
    • Bookman, R.1    Liu, Y.2
  • 4
    • 0029080250 scopus 로고
    • Nine members of the myomodulin family of peptide cotransmitters at the B16-ARC neuromuscular junction of Aplysia
    • BREZINA, V., BANK, B., CROPPER, E. C., ROSEN, S., VILIM, F. S., KUPFERMANN, I., AND WEISS, K. R. Nine Members of the myomodulin family of peptide cotransmitters at the B16-ARC neuromuscular junction of Aplysia. J. Neurophysiol. 74: 54-72, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.74 , pp. 54-72
    • Brezina, V.1    Bank, B.2    Cropper, E.C.3    Rosen, S.4    Vilim, F.S.5    Kupfermann, I.6    Weiss, K.R.7
  • 5
    • 0028363998 scopus 로고
    • Activation of K current in the accessory radula closer muscle of Aplysia california by neuromodulators that depress its contractions
    • BREZINA, V., EVANS, C. G., AND WEISS, K. R. Activation of K current in the accessory radula closer muscle of Aplysia california by neuromodulators that depress its contractions. J. Neurosci. 14: 4412-4432, 1994a.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 4412-4432
    • Brezina, V.1    Evans, C.G.2    Weiss, K.R.3
  • 6
    • 0028366102 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of Ca current in the accessory radula closer muscle of Aplysia californica by neuromodulators that potentiate its contractions
    • BREZINA, V., EVANS, C. G., AND WEISS, K. R. Enhancement of Ca current in the accessory radula closer muscle of Aplysia californica by neuromodulators that potentiate its contractions. J. Neurosci. 14: 4393-4411, 1994b.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 4393-4411
    • Brezina, V.1    Evans, C.G.2    Weiss, K.R.3
  • 7
    • 0030576529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional uncoupling of linked neurotransmitter effects by combinatorial convergence
    • BREZINA, V., OREKHOVA, I. O., AND WEISS, K. R. Functional uncoupling of linked neurotransmitter effects by combinatorial convergence. Science 273: 806-810, 1996.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 806-810
    • Brezina, V.1    Orekhova, I.O.2    Weiss, K.R.3
  • 8
    • 0028484056 scopus 로고
    • Buccalin-like and myomodulin like peptides in the stomatogastric ganglion of the crab Cancer borealis
    • CHRISTIE, A. E., HALL, C., OSHINSKY, M., AND MARDER, E. Buccalin-like and myomodulin like peptides in the stomatogastric ganglion of the crab Cancer borealis. J. Exp. Biol. 193: 337-343, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.193 , pp. 337-343
    • Christie, A.E.1    Hall, C.2    Oshinsky, M.3    Marder, E.4
  • 9
    • 0026352210 scopus 로고
    • Modulatory effects of serotonin, FMRFamide, and myomodulin on the duration of action potentials, excitability, and membrane currents in tail sensory neurons of Aplysia
    • CRITZ, S. D., BAXTER, D. A., AND BYRNE, J. H. Modulatory effects of serotonin, FMRFamide, and myomodulin on the duration of action potentials, excitability, and membrane currents in tail sensory neurons of Aplysia. J. Neurophysiol. 66: 1912-1926, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 1912-1926
    • Critz, S.D.1    Baxter, D.A.2    Byrne, J.H.3
  • 10
    • 0028004039 scopus 로고
    • FMRF peptides in the ARC neuromuscular system of Aplysia: Purification and physiological actions
    • CROPPER, E. C., BREZINA, V., VILIM, F. S., HARISH, O., PRICE, D. A., ROSEN, S., AND WEISS, K. R. FMRF peptides in the ARC neuromuscular system of Aplysia: purification and physiological actions. J. Neurophysiol. 72: 2181-2195, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.72 , pp. 2181-2195
    • Cropper, E.C.1    Brezina, V.2    Vilim, F.S.3    Harish, O.4    Price, D.A.5    Rosen, S.6    Weiss, K.R.7
  • 11
    • 0023203812 scopus 로고
    • Multiple neuropeptides in cholinergic motor neurons of Aplysia: Evidence for modulation intrinsic to the motor circuit
    • CROPPER, E. C., LLOYD, P. E., REED, W., TENENBAUM, R., KUPFERMANN, I., AND WEISS, K. R. Multiple neuropeptides in cholinergic motor neurons of Aplysia: evidence for modulation intrinsic to the motor circuit. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84: 3486-3490, 1987a.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , pp. 3486-3490
    • Cropper, E.C.1    Lloyd, P.E.2    Reed, W.3    Tenenbaum, R.4    Kupfermann, I.5    Weiss, K.R.6
  • 12
    • 0025326214 scopus 로고
    • Buccalin is present in the cholinergic motor neuron b16 of Aplysia and it depresses accessory radula closer muscle contractions evoked by stimulation of B16
    • CROPPER, E. C., MILLER, M. W., TENENBAUM, R., KUPFERMANN, I., AND WEISS, K. R. Buccalin is present in the cholinergic motor neuron B16 of Aplysia and it depresses accessory radula closer muscle contractions evoked by stimulation of B16. Brain Res. 512: 175-179, 1990.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.512 , pp. 175-179
    • Cropper, E.C.1    Miller, M.W.2    Tenenbaum, R.3    Kupfermann, I.4    Weiss, K.R.5
  • 13
    • 0024060841 scopus 로고
    • Structure and action of buccalin: A modulatory neuropeptide localized to an identified small cardioactive peptide-containing cholinergic motor neuron of Aplysia californica
    • CROPPER, E. C., MILLER, M. W., TENENBAUM, R., KUPFERMANN, I., AND WEISS, K. R. Structure and action of buccalin: a modulatory neuropeptide localized to an identified small cardioactive peptide-containing cholinergic motor neuron of Aplysia californica. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 6177-6181, 1988.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 6177-6181
    • Cropper, E.C.1    Miller, M.W.2    Tenenbaum, R.3    Kupfermann, I.4    Weiss, K.R.5
  • 14
    • 0023393936 scopus 로고
    • Myomodulin: A bioactive neuropeptide present in an identified cholinergic buccal motor neuron of Aplysia
    • CROPPER, E. C., TENENBAUM, R., KOLKS, M.A.G., KUPFERMANN, I., AND WEISS, K. R. Myomodulin: a bioactive neuropeptide present in an identified cholinergic buccal motor neuron of Aplysia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84: 5483-5486, 1987b.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , pp. 5483-5486
    • Cropper, E.C.1    Tenenbaum, R.2    Kolks, M.A.G.3    Kupfermann, I.4    Weiss, K.R.5
  • 16
    • 0026636705 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of serotonin depletion on sensitization and dishabituation in the leech, Hirudo medicinalis
    • EHRLICH, J. S., BOULIS, N. M., KARRER, T., AND SAHLEY, C. L. Differential effects of serotonin depletion on sensitization and dishabituation in the leech, Hirudo medicinalis. J. Neurobiol. 23: 270-279, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Neurobiol. , vol.23 , pp. 270-279
    • Ehrlich, J.S.1    Boulis, N.M.2    Karrer, T.3    Sahley, C.L.4
  • 17
    • 0028426907 scopus 로고
    • The effects of myomodulin and structurally related neuropeptides on skeletal neuromuscular transmission in the locust
    • EVANS, B. D. The effects of myomodulin and structurally related neuropeptides on skeletal neuromuscular transmission in the locust. J. Exp. Biol. 190: 253-264, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.190 , pp. 253-264
    • Evans, B.D.1
  • 18
    • 0000357288 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal control of leech swimming movements
    • edited by J. W. Jacklet. New York: Marcel Dekker
    • FRIESEN, W. O. Neuronal control of leech swimming movements. In: Neuronal and Cellular Oscillators, edited by J. W. Jacklet. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1989, p. 269-316.
    • (1989) Neuronal and Cellular Oscillators , pp. 269-316
    • Friesen, W.O.1
  • 19
    • 0026625693 scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptides regulate cardiac activity of a prosobranch mollusc, Rapana thomasiana
    • FUJIWARA-SAKATA, M. AND KOBAYASHI, M. Neuropeptides regulate cardiac activity of a prosobranch mollusc, Rapana thomasiana. Cell Tissue Res. 269: 241-247, 1992.
    • (1992) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.269 , pp. 241-247
    • Fujiwara-Sakata, M.1    Kobayashi, M.2
  • 21
    • 0023503430 scopus 로고
    • Calcium dependence of voltage sensitivity in adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic phosphate-stimulated sodium current in pleurobranchaea
    • GILLETTE, R. AND GREEN, D. J. Calcium dependence of voltage sensitivity in adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic phosphate-stimulated sodium current in Pleurobranchaea. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 393: 233-245, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.393 , pp. 233-245
    • Gillette, R.1    Green, D.J.2
  • 23
    • 0031470980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of myomodulin-related peptides from the pulmonate snail Helix aspersa
    • GREENBERG, M. J., DOBLE, K. E., LESSER, W., LEE, T. D., PENNELL, N. A., MORGAN, C. G., AND PRICE, D. A. Characterization of myomodulin-related peptides from the pulmonate snail Helix aspersa. Peptides 18: 1099-1106, 1997.
    • (1997) Peptides , vol.18 , pp. 1099-1106
    • Greenberg, M.J.1    Doble, K.E.2    Lesser, W.3    Lee, T.D.4    Pennell, N.A.5    Morgan, C.G.6    Price, D.A.7
  • 24
    • 0001237677 scopus 로고
    • Electrotonic transmission between two nerve cells in leech ganglion
    • HAGIWARA, S. AND MORITA, H. Electrotonic transmission between two nerve cells in leech ganglion. J. Neurophysiol. 25: 721-731, 1962.
    • (1962) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.25 , pp. 721-731
    • Hagiwara, S.1    Morita, H.2
  • 26
    • 77956707015 scopus 로고
    • Currents carried by sodium and potassium ions through the axons of the giant axon of Loligo
    • HODGKIN, A. L. AND HUXLEY, A. F. Currents carried by sodium and potassium ions through the axons of the giant axon of Loligo. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 117: 449-472, 1952.
    • (1952) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.117 , pp. 449-472
    • Hodgkin, A.L.1    Huxley, A.F.2
  • 27
    • 0028050003 scopus 로고
    • Myomodulin application increases cAMP and activates cAMP-dependent protein kinase in the accessory radula closer muscle of Aplysia
    • HOOPER, S. L., PROBST, W. C., CROPPER, E. C., KUPFERMANN, I., AND WEISS, K. R. Myomodulin application increases cAMP and activates cAMP-dependent protein kinase in the accessory radula closer muscle of Aplysia. Neurosci. Lett. 179: 167-170, 1994.
    • (1994) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.179 , pp. 167-170
    • Hooper, S.L.1    Probst, W.C.2    Cropper, E.C.3    Kupfermann, I.4    Weiss, K.R.5
  • 28
    • 0023724605 scopus 로고
    • The voltage-dependent, slow inward current induced by the neuropeptide FMRFamide in Aplysia neuron R 14
    • ICHINOSE, M. AND MCADOO, D. J. The voltage-dependent, slow inward current induced by the neuropeptide FMRFamide in Aplysia neuron R 14. J. Neurosci. 10: 3891-3900, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 3891-3900
    • Ichinose, M.1    McAdoo, D.J.2
  • 29
    • 0022504406 scopus 로고
    • Transient and delayed potassium currents in the Retzius cell of the leech
    • JOHANSEN, J. AND KLEINHAUS, A. L. Transient and delayed potassium currents in the Retzius cell of the leech. J. Neurophysiol. 56: 812-822, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.56 , pp. 812-822
    • Johansen, J.1    Kleinhaus, A.L.2
  • 30
    • 0023193260 scopus 로고
    • +-dependent potentials in the Retzius cell of Hirudinid leeches
    • +-dependent potentials in the Retzius cell of Hirudinid leeches. J. Exp. Biol. 131: 351-363, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.131 , pp. 351-363
    • Johansen, J.1    Kleinhaus, A.L.2
  • 31
    • 0023579732 scopus 로고
    • Voltage-clamp analysis of the ionic conductances in a leech neuron with a purely calcium-dependent action potential
    • JOHANSEN, J., YANG, J., AND KLEINHAUS, A. J. Voltage-clamp analysis of the ionic conductances in a leech neuron with a purely calcium-dependent action potential. J. Neurophysiol. 58: 1468-1484, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.58 , pp. 1468-1484
    • Johansen, J.1    Yang, J.2    Kleinhaus, A.J.3
  • 32
    • 0029957730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of the myomodulin-like immunoreactivity in the leech CNS
    • KEATING, H. H. AND SAHLEY, C. L. Localization of the myomodulin-like immunoreactivity in the leech CNS. J. Neurobiol. 30: 374-384, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Neurobiol. , vol.30 , pp. 374-384
    • Keating, H.H.1    Sahley, C.L.2
  • 33
    • 0029000857 scopus 로고
    • Diversity and modulation of ionic conductances in leech neurons
    • KLEINHAUS, A. L. AND ANGSTADT, J. D. Diversity and modulation of ionic conductances in leech neurons. J. Neurobiol. 27: 419-433, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Neurobiol. , vol.27 , pp. 419-433
    • Kleinhaus, A.L.1    Angstadt, J.D.2
  • 34
    • 0016814523 scopus 로고
    • Calcium dependent action potentials produced in leech Retzius cells by TEA
    • KLEINHAUS, A. L. AND PRICHARD, J. W. Calcium dependent action potentials produced in leech Retzius cells by TEA. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 246: 351-369, 1975.
    • (1975) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.246 , pp. 351-369
    • Kleinhaus, A.L.1    Prichard, J.W.2
  • 35
    • 0017264276 scopus 로고
    • Sodium-dependent tetrodotoxin-resistant action potentials in a leech neuron
    • KLEINHAUS, A. L. AND PRICHARD, J. W. Sodium-dependent tetrodotoxin-resistant action potentials in a leech neuron. Brain Res. 102: 363-373, 1976.
    • (1976) Brain Res. , vol.102 , pp. 363-373
    • Kleinhaus, A.L.1    Prichard, J.W.2
  • 36
    • 0345140410 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous neuropeptides modulate the excitability of leech Relzius cells
    • KLEINHAUS, A. L. AND SAHLEY, C. L. Endogenous neuropeptides modulate the excitability of leech Relzius cells. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 15: 1301, 1989.
    • (1989) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.15 , pp. 1301
    • Kleinhaus, A.L.1    Sahley, C.L.2
  • 37
    • 0020343777 scopus 로고
    • The dual role of serotonin in leech swimming
    • KRISTEN, W. B. AND NUSBAUM, M. P. The dual role of serotonin in leech swimming. J. Physiol. Paris 78: 743-747, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Physiol. Paris , vol.78 , pp. 743-747
    • Kristen, W.B.1    Nusbaum, M.P.2
  • 39
    • 0015926915 scopus 로고
    • Retzius cells neuroeffectors controlling mucus release by the leech
    • LENT, C. M. Retzius cells neuroeffectors controlling mucus release by the leech. Science 179: 693-696, 1973.
    • (1973) Science , vol.179 , pp. 693-696
    • Lent, C.M.1
  • 40
    • 0001733985 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin intergrates the feeding behavior of the medicinal leech
    • LENT, C. M. AND DICKINSON, M. H. Serotonin intergrates the feeding behavior of the medicinal leech. J. Comp. Physiol. 154: 457-471, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.154 , pp. 457-471
    • Lent, C.M.1    Dickinson, M.H.2
  • 41
    • 0028961276 scopus 로고
    • Segmental specialization of calcium-activated potassium conductance in an identified leech neuron
    • MERZ, D. C. Segmental specialization of calcium-activated potassium conductance in an identified leech neuron. J. Neurophysiol. 73: 957-963, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.73 , pp. 957-963
    • Merz, D.C.1
  • 42
    • 0027291064 scopus 로고
    • The myomodulin-related neuropeptides: Characterization of a gene encoding a family of peptide cotransmitters in Aplysia
    • MILLER, M. W., BEUSHAUSEN, S., VITEK, A., STAMM, S., KUPFERMANN, I., BROSIUS, J., AND WEISS, K. R. The myomodulin-related neuropeptides: characterization of a gene encoding a family of peptide cotransmitters in Aplysia. J. Neurosci. 13: 3358-3367, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 3358-3367
    • Miller, M.W.1    Beushausen, S.2    Vitek, A.3    Stamm, S.4    Kupfermann, I.5    Brosius, J.6    Weiss, K.R.7
  • 43
    • 0030877890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of a central synapse restores nonassociative learning
    • MODNEY, B. K., SAHLEY, C. L., AND MULLER, K. J. Regeneration of a central synapse restores nonassociative learning. J. Neurosci. 17: 6478-6482, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 6478-6482
    • Modney, B.K.1    Sahley, C.L.2    Muller, K.J.3
  • 44
    • 0019390480 scopus 로고
    • Transmission at a "direct" electrical connexion mediated by an interneurone in the leech
    • MULLER, K. J. AND SCOTT, S. A. Transmission at a "direct" electrical connexion mediated by an interneurone in the leech. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 311: 565-583, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.311 , pp. 565-583
    • Muller, K.J.1    Scott, S.A.2
  • 45
    • 0030904691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A slow outward current activated by FMRFamide in heart interneurons of the medicinal leech
    • NADIM, F. AND CALABRESE, R. L. A slow outward current activated by FMRFamide in heart interneurons of the medicinal leech. J. Neurosci. 17: 4461-4472, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 4461-4472
    • Nadim, F.1    Calabrese, R.L.2
  • 46
    • 0344710012 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting hyperpolarization after activity of neurons in leech central nervous system
    • NICHOLLS, J. G. AND BAYLOR, D. A. Long-lasting hyperpolarization after activity of neurons in leech central nervous system. Science 162: 279-281, 1968.
    • (1968) Science , vol.162 , pp. 279-281
    • Nicholls, J.G.1    Baylor, D.A.2
  • 47
    • 0031932234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aperitracheal neuropeptide system in insects: Release of myomodulin-like peptides at ecdysis
    • O'BRIEN, M. A. AND TAGHERT, P. H. Aperitracheal neuropeptide system in insects: release of myomodulin-like peptides at ecdysis. J. Exp. Biol. 201: 193-209, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.201 , pp. 193-209
    • O'Brien, M.A.1    Taghert, P.H.2
  • 48
    • 0028665504 scopus 로고
    • A persistent sodium current contributes to oscillatory activity in heart interneurons of the medicinal leech
    • OPDYKE, C. A. AND CALABRESE, R. L. A persistent sodium current contributes to oscillatory activity in heart interneurons of the medicinal leech. J. Comp. Physiol. [A] 175: 781-789, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Physiol. [A] , vol.175 , pp. 781-789
    • Opdyke, C.A.1    Calabrese, R.L.2
  • 49
    • 0028558585 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin depletion impairs but does not eliminate classical conditioning in the leech Hirudo medicinalis
    • SAHLEY, C. L. Serotonin depletion impairs but does not eliminate classical conditioning in the leech Hirudo medicinalis. Behav. Neurosci. 108: 1043-1052, 1994.
    • (1994) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.108 , pp. 1043-1052
    • Sahley, C.L.1
  • 50
    • 0027997893 scopus 로고
    • The S cell. An interneuron essential for sensitization and full dishabituation of leech shortening
    • SAHLEY, C. L., MODNEY, B. K., BOULIS, N. M., AND MULLER, K. J. The S cell. An interneuron essential for sensitization and full dishabituation of leech shortening. J. Neurosci. 14: 6715-6721, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 6715-6721
    • Sahley, C.L.1    Modney, B.K.2    Boulis, N.M.3    Muller, K.J.4
  • 51
    • 0027722980 scopus 로고
    • FMRFamide modulates the electrical activity of the leech Retzius cell
    • SAHLEY, C. L., STRONG, J. A., AND KLEINHAUS, A. L. FMRFamide modulates the electrical activity of the leech Retzius cell. Neurosci. Lett. 164: 37-40, 1993.
    • (1993) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.164 , pp. 37-40
    • Sahley, C.L.1    Strong, J.A.2    Kleinhaus, A.L.3
  • 52
    • 0028328588 scopus 로고
    • Neural network controlling feeding in Lymnaea stagnalis: Immunocytochemical localization of myomodulin, small cardioactive peptide, buccalin, and FMRFamide-related peptides
    • SANTAMA, N., BRIERLEY, M., BURKE, J. F., AND BENJAMIN, P. R. Neural network controlling feeding in Lymnaea stagnalis: immunocytochemical localization of myomodulin, small cardioactive peptide, buccalin, and FMRFamide-related peptides. J. Comp. Neurol. 342: 352-365, 1994a.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.342 , pp. 352-365
    • Santama, N.1    Brierley, M.2    Burke, J.F.3    Benjamin, P.R.4
  • 53
    • 0028347578 scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptides myomodulin, small cardioactive peptide, and buccalin in the central nervous system of Lymnaea stagnalis: Purification, immunoreactivity and artifacts
    • SANTAMA, N., WHEELER, C. H., BURKE, J. F., AND BENJAMIN, P. R. Neuropeptides myomodulin, small cardioactive peptide, and buccalin in the central nervous system of Lymnaea stagnalis: purification, immunoreactivity and artifacts. J. Comp. Neurol. 342: 335-351, 1994b.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.342 , pp. 335-351
    • Santama, N.1    Wheeler, C.H.2    Burke, J.F.3    Benjamin, P.R.4
  • 54
    • 0028866953 scopus 로고
    • Segment-specific effects of FMRFamide on membrane properties of heart interneurons in the leech
    • SCHMIDT, J., GRAMOLL, S., AND CALABRESE, R. L. Segment-specific effects of FMRFamide on membrane properties of heart interneurons in the leech. J. Neurophysiol. 74: 1485-1497, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.74 , pp. 1485-1497
    • Schmidt, J.1    Gramoll, S.2    Calabrese, R.L.3
  • 55
    • 0026058328 scopus 로고
    • Sodium- and calcium-dependent excitability of embryonic leech ganglion cells in culture
    • SCHIRRMACHER, K. AND DEITMER, J. Sodium- and calcium-dependent excitability of embryonic leech ganglion cells in culture. J. Exp. Biol. 155: 435-453, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.155 , pp. 435-453
    • Schirrmacher, K.1    Deitmer, J.2
  • 56
    • 0030686450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion currents and mechanisms of modulation in the radula opener muscles of Aplysia
    • SCOTT, M. L., BREZINA, V., AND WEISS, K. R. Ion currents and mechanisms of modulation in the radula opener muscles of Aplysia. J. Neurophysiol. 78: 2372-2387, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.78 , pp. 2372-2387
    • Scott, M.L.1    Brezina, V.2    Weiss, K.R.3
  • 57
    • 0026565254 scopus 로고
    • 2 on outward currents and oscillatory activity in heart interneurons of the medicinal leech
    • 2 on outward currents and oscillatory activity in heart interneurons of the medicinal leech. J. Neurosci. 12: 525-537, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 525-537
    • Simon, T.W.1    Opdyke, C.A.2    Calabrese, R.L.3
  • 58
    • 0024691229 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic calcium currents and facilitation of serotonin release at synapses between cultured leech neurons
    • STEWART, R. R., ADAMS, W. B., AND NICHOLLS, J. G. Presynaptic calcium currents and facilitation of serotonin release at synapses between cultured leech neurons. J. Exp. Biol. 144: 1-12, 1989a.
    • (1989) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.144 , pp. 1-12
    • Stewart, R.R.1    Adams, W.B.2    Nicholls, J.G.3
  • 59
    • 0024478346 scopus 로고
    • Na, K and Ca currents in identified leech neurons in culture
    • STEWART, R. R., NICHOLLS, J. G., AND ADAMS, W. B. Na, K and Ca currents in identified leech neurons in culture. J. Exp. Biol. 141: 1-20, 1989b.
    • (1989) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.141 , pp. 1-20
    • Stewart, R.R.1    Nicholls, J.G.2    Adams, W.B.3
  • 60
    • 0345140388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FMRFamide activates an unusual resting na current in leech Retzius cells
    • STRONG, J. A., HILBORN, M. D., AND SAHLEY, C. L. FMRFamide activates an unusual resting Na current in leech Retzius cells. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 22: 333, 1996.
    • (1996) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.22 , pp. 333
    • Strong, J.A.1    Hilborn, M.D.2    Sahley, C.L.3
  • 61
    • 0029075580 scopus 로고
    • cAMP-gated Na current in neurons of the pedal ganglion of Pleurobrachaea californica is activated by serotonin
    • SUDLOW, L. C. AND GILLETTE, R. cAMP-gated Na current in neurons of the pedal ganglion of Pleurobrachaea californica is activated by serotonin. J. Neurophysiol. 73: 2230-2236, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.73 , pp. 2230-2236
    • Sudlow, L.C.1    Gillette, R.2
  • 63
    • 13344281028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Various isoforms of myomodulin identified from the male copulatory organ of Lymnaea show overlapping yet distinct modulatory effects on the penis muscle
    • VAN GOLEN, F. A., LI, K. W., CHEN, S., JIMENEZ, C. R., AND GERAERTS, W.P.M. Various isoforms of myomodulin identified from the male copulatory organ of Lymnaea show overlapping yet distinct modulatory effects on the penis muscle. J. Neurochem. 66: 321-329, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Neurochem. , vol.66 , pp. 321-329
    • Van Golen, F.A.1    Li, K.W.2    Chen, S.3    Jimenez, C.R.4    Geraerts, W.P.M.5
  • 64
    • 0028137223 scopus 로고
    • Structure, localization and action of buccalin b, a bioactive peptide from Aplysia
    • VILIM, F. S., CROPPER, E. C., ROSEN, S. C., TENENBAUM, R., KUPFERMANN, I., AND WEISS, K. R. Structure, localization and action of buccalin b, a bioactive peptide from Aplysia. Peptides 15: 959-969, 1994.
    • (1994) Peptides , vol.15 , pp. 959-969
    • Vilim, F.S.1    Cropper, E.C.2    Rosen, S.C.3    Tenenbaum, R.4    Kupfermann, I.5    Weiss, K.R.6
  • 65
    • 0344277974 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to the Aplysia neuropeptide myomodulin stain varicose processes in rat brain
    • VILIM, F. S. AND ZIFF, E. Antibodies to the Aplysia neuropeptide myomodulin stain varicose processes in rat brain. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 20: 515, 1994.
    • (1994) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.20 , pp. 515
    • Vilim, F.S.1    Ziff, E.2
  • 66
    • 0015784417 scopus 로고
    • The ionic mechanism for 5-HT inhibition on Retzius cells of the leech Hirudo medicinalis
    • WALKER, R. J. AND SMITH, P. A. The ionic mechanism for 5-HT inhibition on Retzius cells of the leech Hirudo medicinalis. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Physiol. 45: 979-993, 1973.
    • (1973) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Physiol. , vol.45 , pp. 979-993
    • Walker, R.J.1    Smith, P.A.2
  • 67
    • 0031901434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a myomodulin-like peptide in the leech
    • WANG, Y., PRICE, D. A., AND SAHLEY, C. L. Identification and characterization of a myomodulin-like peptide in the leech. Peptides 19: 487-493, 1998.
    • (1998) Peptides , vol.19 , pp. 487-493
    • Wang, Y.1    Price, D.A.2    Sahley, C.L.3
  • 68
    • 0019857159 scopus 로고
    • Effects of serotonin on the generation of the motor program for swimming by the medicinal leech
    • WILLARD, A. L. Effects of serotonin on the generation of the motor program for swimming by the medicinal leech. J. Neurosci. 1: 936-944, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 936-944
    • Willard, A.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.