메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 119, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 1483-1495

Oxidative turnover of soybean root glutamine synthetase. In vitro and in vivo studies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; AMMONIUM NITRATE; ASSIMILATION; ENZYME METABOLISM; GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION; GLUTAMINE SYNTHETHASE; GLYCINE MAX; OXIDATION; PLANT PRODUCT;

EID: 0032793014     PISSN: 00320889     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1104/pp.119.4.1483     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0022635504 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of Neurospora crassa glutamine synthetase
    • Aguirre J, Hansberg W (1986) Oxidation of Neurospora crassa glutamine synthetase. J Bacteriol 166: 1040-1045
    • (1986) J Bacteriol , vol.166 , pp. 1040-1045
    • Aguirre, J.1    Hansberg, W.2
  • 2
    • 0029138945 scopus 로고
    • Dissection of oxidative stress tolerance using transgenic plants
    • Allen RD (1995) Dissection of oxidative stress tolerance using transgenic plants. Plant Physiol 107: 1049-1050
    • (1995) Plant Physiol , vol.107 , pp. 1049-1050
    • Allen, R.D.1
  • 3
    • 0000037384 scopus 로고
    • cDNA sequence and differential expression of the gene encoding the glutamine synthetase γ polypeptide of Phaseolus vulgaris L
    • Bennett MJ, Lightfoot DA, Cullimore JV (1989) cDNA sequence and differential expression of the gene encoding the glutamine synthetase γ polypeptide of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Plant Mol Biol 12: 553-565
    • (1989) Plant Mol Biol , vol.12 , pp. 553-565
    • Bennett, M.J.1    Lightfoot, D.A.2    Cullimore, J.V.3
  • 4
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding
    • Bradford M (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72: 248-254
    • (1976) Anal Biochem , vol.72 , pp. 248-254
    • Bradford, M.1
  • 5
    • 0023766518 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the hydrophobicity of glutamine synthetase by mixed-function oxidation
    • Cervera J, Levine RL (1988) Modulation of the hydrophobicity of glutamine synthetase by mixed-function oxidation. FASEB J 2: 2591-2595
    • (1988) FASEB J , vol.2 , pp. 2591-2595
    • Cervera, J.1    Levine, R.L.2
  • 6
    • 0026051445 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of the active site of glutamine synthetase: Conversion of arginine-344 to γ-glutamyl semialdehyde
    • Climent I, Levine RL (1991) Oxidation of the active site of glutamine synthetase: conversion of arginine-344 to γ-glutamyl semialdehyde. Arch Biochem Biophys 289: 371-375
    • (1991) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.289 , pp. 371-375
    • Climent, I.1    Levine, R.L.2
  • 8
    • 0026842280 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a gene encoding the plastid-located glutamine synthetase of Phaseolus vulgaris: Regulation of β-glucuronidase gene fusions in transgenic tobacco
    • Cock JM, Hermon P, Cullimore JV (1992) Characterization of a gene encoding the plastid-located glutamine synthetase of Phaseolus vulgaris: regulation of β-glucuronidase gene fusions in transgenic tobacco. Plant Mol Biol 18: 1141-1149
    • (1992) Plant Mol Biol , vol.18 , pp. 1141-1149
    • Cock, J.M.1    Hermon, P.2    Cullimore, J.V.3
  • 9
    • 0011256828 scopus 로고
    • Purification and properties of two forms of glutamine synthetase from the plant fraction of Phaseolus root nodules
    • Cullimore JV, Lara M, Lea PJ, Miflin BJ (1983) Purification and properties of two forms of glutamine synthetase from the plant fraction of Phaseolus root nodules. Planta 157: 245-253
    • (1983) Planta , vol.157 , pp. 245-253
    • Cullimore, J.V.1    Lara, M.2    Lea, P.J.3    Miflin, B.J.4
  • 10
    • 0001854389 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant defenses of plants and fungi
    • S Ahmad, ed, Chapman & Hall, New York
    • Dalton DA (1995) Antioxidant defenses of plants and fungi. In S Ahmad, ed, Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Defenses in Biology. Chapman & Hall, New York, pp 298-355
    • (1995) Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Defenses in Biology , pp. 298-355
    • Dalton, D.A.1
  • 11
    • 0000477510 scopus 로고
    • Diversity of abundant mRNA sequences and patterns of protein synthesis in etiolated and greened pea seedlings
    • De Vries SC, Springer J, Wessels JGH (1982) Diversity of abundant mRNA sequences and patterns of protein synthesis in etiolated and greened pea seedlings. Planta 156: 120-135
    • (1982) Planta , vol.156 , pp. 120-135
    • De Vries, S.C.1    Springer, J.2    Wessels, J.G.H.3
  • 13
    • 0025303564 scopus 로고
    • Cell-specific expression in transgenic plants reveals nonoverlapping roles for chloroplast and cytosolic glutamine synthetase
    • Edwards JW, Walker EL, Coruzzi GM (1990) Cell-specific expression in transgenic plants reveals nonoverlapping roles for chloroplast and cytosolic glutamine synthetase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87: 3459-3463
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 3459-3463
    • Edwards, J.W.1    Walker, E.L.2    Coruzzi, G.M.3
  • 14
    • 0023030789 scopus 로고
    • Sequence of a peptide susceptible to mixed-function oxidation. Probable cation binding site in glutamine synthetase
    • Farber JM, Levine RL (1986) Sequence of a peptide susceptible to mixed-function oxidation. Probable cation binding site in glutamine synthetase. J Biol Chem 261: 4574-4578
    • (1986) J Biol Chem , vol.261 , pp. 4574-4578
    • Farber, J.M.1    Levine, R.L.2
  • 15
    • 0015181329 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation in vivo of glutamine synthetase and NAD-specific glutamate dehydrogenase. Its role in the regulation of glutamine synthesis in yeast
    • Ferguson AR, Sims AP (1971) Inactivation in vivo of glutamine synthetase and NAD-specific glutamate dehydrogenase. Its role in the regulation of glutamine synthesis in yeast. J Gen Microbiol 69: 423-427
    • (1971) J Gen Microbiol , vol.69 , pp. 423-427
    • Ferguson, A.R.1    Sims, A.P.2
  • 16
    • 0024639650 scopus 로고
    • Two glutamine synthetase genes from Phaseolus vulgaris L. display contrasting developmental and spatial patterns of expression in transgenic Lotus corniculatus plants
    • Forde BG, Day HM, Turton JF, Shen W-J, Cullimore JV, Oliver JE (1989) Two glutamine synthetase genes from Phaseolus vulgaris L. display contrasting developmental and spatial patterns of expression in transgenic Lotus corniculatus plants. Plant Cell 1: 391-401
    • (1989) Plant Cell , vol.1 , pp. 391-401
    • Forde, B.G.1    Day, H.M.2    Turton, J.F.3    Shen, W.-J.4    Cullimore, J.V.5    Oliver, J.E.6
  • 17
    • 84994930460 scopus 로고
    • Protection against oxygen radicals: An important defense mechanism studied in transgenic plants
    • Foyer CH, Descourvieres P, Kunert KJ (1994) Protection against oxygen radicals: an important defense mechanism studied in transgenic plants. Plant Cell Environ 17: 507-523
    • (1994) Plant Cell Environ , vol.17 , pp. 507-523
    • Foyer, C.H.1    Descourvieres, P.2    Kunert, K.J.3
  • 18
    • 0022413370 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of glutamine synthetase, aspartokinase and total protein turnover in Klebsiella arogenes
    • Fulks RM, Stadtman ER (1985) Regulation of glutamine synthetase, aspartokinase and total protein turnover in Klebsiella arogenes. Biochim Biophys Acta 843: 214-229
    • (1985) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.843 , pp. 214-229
    • Fulks, R.M.1    Stadtman, E.R.2
  • 20
    • 0030982143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of oxidized proteins in mammalian cells
    • Grune T, Reinheckel T, Davies KJ (1997) Degradation of oxidized proteins in mammalian cells. FASEB J 11: 526-534
    • (1997) FASEB J , vol.11 , pp. 526-534
    • Grune, T.1    Reinheckel, T.2    Davies, K.J.3
  • 21
    • 0030907241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic tobacco expressing a foreign calmodulin gene shows an enhanced production of active oxygen species
    • Harding SA, Oh S-H, Roberts DM (1997) Transgenic tobacco expressing a foreign calmodulin gene shows an enhanced production of active oxygen species. EMBO J 16: 1137-1144
    • (1997) EMBO J , vol.16 , pp. 1137-1144
    • Harding, S.A.1    Oh, S.-H.2    Roberts, D.M.3
  • 22
    • 0001107410 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine synthetase genes are regulated by ammonia provided externally or by symbiotic nitrogen fixation
    • Hirel B, Bouet C, King B, Layzell D, Jacobs F, Verma DPS (1987) Glutamine synthetase genes are regulated by ammonia provided externally or by symbiotic nitrogen fixation. EMBO J 6: 1167-1171
    • (1987) EMBO J , vol.6 , pp. 1167-1171
    • Hirel, B.1    Bouet, C.2    King, B.3    Layzell, D.4    Jacobs, F.5    Verma, D.P.S.6
  • 23
    • 0001380598 scopus 로고
    • Induction of glutamine synthetase activity in nonnodulated roots of Glycine max, Phaseolus vulgaris, and Pisum sativum
    • Hoelzle I, Finer JJ, McMullen MD, Streeter JG (1992) Induction of glutamine synthetase activity in nonnodulated roots of Glycine max, Phaseolus vulgaris, and Pisum sativum. Plant Physiol 100: 525-528
    • (1992) Plant Physiol , vol.100 , pp. 525-528
    • Hoelzle, I.1    Finer, J.J.2    McMullen, M.D.3    Streeter, J.G.4
  • 24
    • 0000320777 scopus 로고
    • Molecular composition of glutamine synthetase of Sinapis alba L
    • Hopfner M, Reifferscheid G, Wild A (1988) Molecular composition of glutamine synthetase of Sinapis alba L. Z Naturforsch 43C: 194-198
    • (1988) Z Naturforsch , vol.43 C , pp. 194-198
    • Hopfner, M.1    Reifferscheid, G.2    Wild, A.3
  • 25
    • 0028796742 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine synthetase from the green alga Monoraphidium braunii is regulated by oxidative modification
    • Humanes L, Garcia-Fernandez JM, Lopez-Ruiz A, Diez J (1995) Glutamine synthetase from the green alga Monoraphidium braunii is regulated by oxidative modification. Plant Sci 110: 269-277
    • (1995) Plant Sci , vol.110 , pp. 269-277
    • Humanes, L.1    Garcia-Fernandez, J.M.2    Lopez-Ruiz, A.3    Diez, J.4
  • 26
    • 0018908940 scopus 로고
    • 2+ and substrate interactions with glutamine synthetase from Escherichia coli
    • 2+ and substrate interactions with glutamine synthetase from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 255: 590-593
    • (1980) J Biol Chem , vol.255 , pp. 590-593
    • Hunt, J.B.1    Ginsburg, A.2
  • 28
    • 0023832094 scopus 로고
    • Sequence of peptides from saccharomyces cerevisiae glutamine synthetase. N-terminal peptide and ATP-binding domain
    • Kim KH, Rhee SG (1988) Sequence of peptides from Saccharomyces cerevisiae glutamine synthetase. N-terminal peptide and ATP-binding domain. J Biol Chem 263: 833-838
    • (1988) J Biol Chem , vol.263 , pp. 833-838
    • Kim, K.H.1    Rhee, S.G.2
  • 29
    • 0027081982 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of Bacillus subtilis glutamine synthetase by metal-catalyzed oxidation
    • Kimura K, Sugano S (1992) Inactivation of Bacillus subtilis glutamine synthetase by metal-catalyzed oxidation. J Biochem 112: 828-833
    • (1992) J Biochem , vol.112 , pp. 828-833
    • Kimura, K.1    Sugano, S.2
  • 30
    • 0014949207 scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4
    • Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 27: 680-685
    • (1970) Nature , vol.27 , pp. 680-685
    • Laemmli, U.K.1
  • 31
    • 0001014112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light induced oxidative stress in Euglena gracilis
    • Landgraf P, Ohmann E, Tschiersch H (1997) Light induced oxidative stress in Euglena gracilis. Photosynthetica 33: 433-442
    • (1997) Photosynthetica , vol.33 , pp. 433-442
    • Landgraf, P.1    Ohmann, E.2    Tschiersch, H.3
  • 32
    • 84952410008 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of glutamine synthetase polypeptides in Phaseolus vulgaris L
    • Lara M, Porta H, Padilla J, Folch J, Sánchez F (1984) Heterogeneity of glutamine synthetase polypeptides in Phaseolus vulgaris L. Plant Physiol 76: 1019-1023
    • (1984) Plant Physiol , vol.76 , pp. 1019-1023
    • Lara, M.1    Porta, H.2    Padilla, J.3    Folch, J.4    Sánchez, F.5
  • 33
    • 0021100174 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative modification of glutamine synthetase. I. Inactivation is due to loss of one histidine residue
    • Levine RL (1983a) Oxidative modification of glutamine synthetase. I. Inactivation is due to loss of one histidine residue. J Biol Chem 258: 11823-11827
    • (1983) J Biol Chem , vol.258 , pp. 11823-11827
    • Levine, R.L.1
  • 34
    • 0021100140 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative modification of glutamine synthetase. II. Characterization of the ascorbate model system
    • Levine RL (1983b) Oxidative modification of glutamine synthetase. II. Characterization of the ascorbate model system. J Biol Chem 258: 11828-11833
    • (1983) J Biol Chem , vol.258 , pp. 11828-11833
    • Levine, R.L.1
  • 35
    • 0019555585 scopus 로고
    • Turnover of bacterial glutamine synthetase: Oxidative inactivation precedes proteolysis
    • Levine RL, Oliver CV, Fulks RM, Stadtman ER (1981) Turnover of bacterial glutamine synthetase: oxidative inactivation precedes proteolysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78: 2120-2124
    • (1981) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.78 , pp. 2120-2124
    • Levine, R.L.1    Oliver, C.V.2    Fulks, R.M.3    Stadtman, E.R.4
  • 36
    • 0027214035 scopus 로고
    • A model for oxidative modification of glutamine synthetase, based on crystal structures of mutant H269N and the oxidized enzyme
    • Liaw S-H, Villafranca JJ, Eisenberg D (1993) A model for oxidative modification of glutamine synthetase, based on crystal structures of mutant H269N and the oxidized enzyme. Biochemistry 32: 7999-8003
    • (1993) Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 7999-8003
    • Liaw, S.-H.1    Villafranca, J.J.2    Eisenberg, D.3
  • 37
    • 0000596615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oxidative burst in plant defense: Function and signal transduction
    • Low PS, Merida JR (1996) The oxidative burst in plant defense: function and signal transduction. Physiol Plant 96: 533-542
    • (1996) Physiol Plant , vol.96 , pp. 533-542
    • Low, P.S.1    Merida, J.R.2
  • 38
    • 0002659640 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine synthetase oligomers and isoforms in sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris)
    • Mack G, Tischner R (1990) Glutamine synthetase oligomers and isoforms in sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris). Planta 181: 10-17
    • (1990) Planta , vol.181 , pp. 10-17
    • Mack, G.1    Tischner, R.2
  • 39
    • 0031025144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative inactivation of glutamine synthetase from the cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis
    • Martin G, Haehnel W, Böger P (1997) Oxidative inactivation of glutamine synthetase from the cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis. J Bacteriol 179: 730-734
    • (1997) J Bacteriol , vol.179 , pp. 730-734
    • Martin, G.1    Haehnel, W.2    Böger, P.3
  • 40
    • 0025717463 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia-regulated expression of a soybean gene encoding cytosolic glutamine synthetase in transgenic Lotus corniculatus
    • Miao GH, Hirel B, Marsolier MC, Redge RW, Verma DPS (1991) Ammonia-regulated expression of a soybean gene encoding cytosolic glutamine synthetase in transgenic Lotus corniculatus. Plant Cell 3: 11-22
    • (1991) Plant Cell , vol.3 , pp. 11-22
    • Miao, G.H.1    Hirel, B.2    Marsolier, M.C.3    Redge, R.W.4    Verma, D.P.S.5
  • 42
    • 0019800463 scopus 로고
    • Silver stain for proteins in polyacrylamide gels: A modified procedure with enhanced uniform sensitivity
    • Morrissey JH (1981) Silver stain for proteins in polyacrylamide gels: a modified procedure with enhanced uniform sensitivity. Anal Biochem 117: 307-310
    • (1981) Anal Biochem , vol.117 , pp. 307-310
    • Morrissey, J.H.1
  • 43
    • 0021416243 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative inactivation of glutamine synthetase subunits
    • Nakamura K, Stadtman ER (1984) Oxidative inactivation of glutamine synthetase subunits. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81: 2011-2015
    • (1984) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.81 , pp. 2011-2015
    • Nakamura, K.1    Stadtman, E.R.2
  • 44
    • 0030248598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The iron-catalyzed oxidation of dithiothreitol is a biphasic process: Hydrogen peroxide is involved in the initiation of a free radical chain of reactions
    • Netto LES, Stadtman ER (1996) The iron-catalyzed oxidation of dithiothreitol is a biphasic process: hydrogen peroxide is involved in the initiation of a free radical chain of reactions. Arch Biochem Biophys 333: 233-242
    • (1996) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.333 , pp. 233-242
    • Netto, L.E.S.1    Stadtman, E.R.2
  • 45
    • 0016711037 scopus 로고
    • High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins
    • O'Farrell PH (1975) High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins. J Biol Chem 250: 4007-4021
    • (1975) J Biol Chem , vol.250 , pp. 4007-4021
    • O'Farrell, P.H.1
  • 46
    • 0030974273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone-induced oxidative stress: Mechanism of action and reaction
    • Pell EJ, Schlagnhaufer CD, Arteca RN (1997) Ozone-induced oxidative stress: mechanism of action and reaction. Physiol Plant 100: 264-273
    • (1997) Physiol Plant , vol.100 , pp. 264-273
    • Pell, E.J.1    Schlagnhaufer, C.D.2    Arteca, R.N.3
  • 48
    • 0031224993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of salicylic acid on hydrogen peroxide production, oxidative stress and hydrogen peroxide-metabolizing enzymes
    • Rao MV, Paliyath G, Ormod DP, Murr DP, Watkins CB (1997) Influence of salicylic acid on hydrogen peroxide production, oxidative stress and hydrogen peroxide-metabolizing enzymes. Plant Physiol 115: 137-149
    • (1997) Plant Physiol , vol.115 , pp. 137-149
    • Rao, M.V.1    Paliyath, G.2    Ormod, D.P.3    Murr, D.P.4    Watkins, C.B.5
  • 49
    • 0024993131 scopus 로고
    • Protein that prevents mercaptan-mediated protein oxidation
    • Rhee SG, Kim K, Kim IH, Stadtman ER (1990) Protein that prevents mercaptan-mediated protein oxidation. Methods Enzymol 186: 478-485
    • (1990) Methods Enzymol , vol.186 , pp. 478-485
    • Rhee, S.G.1    Kim, K.2    Kim, I.H.3    Stadtman, E.R.4
  • 50
    • 0025305991 scopus 로고
    • Metal-catalyzed oxidation of Escherichia coli glutamine synthetase: Correlation of structural and functional changes
    • Rivett AJ, Levine RL (1990) Metal-catalyzed oxidation of Escherichia coli glutamine synthetase: correlation of structural and functional changes. Arch Biochem Biophys 278: 26-34
    • (1990) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.278 , pp. 26-34
    • Rivett, A.J.1    Levine, R.L.2
  • 52
    • 0027669351 scopus 로고
    • Two classes of differentially regulated glutamine synthetase genes are expressed in the soybean nodule: A nodule-specific class and a constitutively expressed class
    • Roche D, Temple SJ, Sengupta-Gopalan C (1993) Two classes of differentially regulated glutamine synthetase genes are expressed in the soybean nodule: a nodule-specific class and a constitutively expressed class. Plant Mol Biol 22: 971-983
    • (1993) Plant Mol Biol , vol.22 , pp. 971-983
    • Roche, D.1    Temple, S.J.2    Sengupta-Gopalan, C.3
  • 53
    • 0023654044 scopus 로고
    • Purification of a protease from Escherichia coli with specificity for oxidized glutamine synthetase
    • Roseman JE, Levine RL (1987) Purification of a protease from Escherichia coli with specificity for oxidized glutamine synthetase. J Biol Chem 262: 2101-2110
    • (1987) J Biol Chem , vol.262 , pp. 2101-2110
    • Roseman, J.E.1    Levine, R.L.2
  • 55
    • 0025343653 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and nucleotide sequence of an archaebacteria glutamine synthetase gene: Phylogenetic implications
    • Sanangelantoni AM, Barbarini D, Di Pasquale G, Cammarano P, Tiboni O (1990) Cloning and nucleotide sequence of an archaebacteria glutamine synthetase gene: phylogenetic implications. Mol Gen Genet 221: 187-194
    • (1990) Mol Gen Genet , vol.221 , pp. 187-194
    • Sanangelantoni, A.M.1    Barbarini, D.2    Di Pasquale, G.3    Cammarano, P.4    Tiboni, O.5
  • 56
    • 0024465926 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine synthetase II in rhizobium: Reexamination of the proposed horizontal transfer of DNA from eukaryotes to prokaryotes
    • Shatters RG, Kahn ML (1989) Glutamine synthetase II in Rhizobium: reexamination of the proposed horizontal transfer of DNA from eukaryotes to prokaryotes. J Mol Evol 29: 422-428
    • (1989) J Mol Evol , vol.29 , pp. 422-428
    • Shatters, R.G.1    Kahn, M.L.2
  • 57
    • 0025208219 scopus 로고
    • Discovery of glutamine synthetase cascade
    • Stadtman ER (1990) Discovery of glutamine synthetase cascade. Methods Enzymol 182: 793-809
    • (1990) Methods Enzymol , vol.182 , pp. 793-809
    • Stadtman, E.R.1
  • 58
    • 0031010333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen-mediated protein oxidation in aging and disease
    • Stadtman ER, Berlett BS (1997) Reactive oxygen-mediated protein oxidation in aging and disease. Chem Res Toxicol 10: 485-494
    • (1997) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.10 , pp. 485-494
    • Stadtman, E.R.1    Berlett, B.S.2
  • 59
    • 0025911829 scopus 로고
    • Metal-catalyzed oxidation of proteins. Physiological consequences
    • Stadtman ER, Oliver CN (1991) Metal-catalyzed oxidation of proteins. Physiological consequences. J Biol Chem 266: 2005-2008
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 2005-2008
    • Stadtman, E.R.1    Oliver, C.N.2
  • 60
    • 0001047421 scopus 로고
    • Enzymes of glutamate formation: Glutamate dehydrogenase, glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase
    • BJ Miflin, ed, Academic Press, New York
    • Stewart GR, Mann AF, Fentem PA (1980) Enzymes of glutamate formation: glutamate dehydrogenase, glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase. In BJ Miflin, ed, The Biochemistry of Plants, Vol 5. Academic Press, New York, pp 271-327
    • (1980) The Biochemistry of Plants , vol.5 , pp. 271-327
    • Stewart, G.R.1    Mann, A.F.2    Fentem, P.A.3
  • 61
    • 0028312204 scopus 로고
    • Root- and shoot-specific responses of individual glutamine synthetase genes of maize to nitrate and ammonium
    • Sukanya R, Li M-G, Snustad DP (1994) Root- and shoot-specific responses of individual glutamine synthetase genes of maize to nitrate and ammonium. Plant Mol Biol 26: 1935-1946
    • (1994) Plant Mol Biol , vol.26 , pp. 1935-1946
    • Sukanya, R.1    Li, M.-G.2    Snustad, D.P.3
  • 62
    • 0015041887 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of rat liver glutamine synthetase: Activation by alpha-ketoglutarate and inhibition by glycine, alanine, and carbamyl phosphate
    • Tate SS, Meister A (1971) Regulation of rat liver glutamine synthetase: activation by alpha-ketoglutarate and inhibition by glycine, alanine, and carbamyl phosphate. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 68: 781-785
    • (1971) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.68 , pp. 781-785
    • Tate, S.S.1    Meister, A.2
  • 63
    • 0029257548 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a nodule-enhanced glutamine synthetase from alfalfa: Nucleotide sequence, in situ localization and transcript analysis
    • Temple SJ, Heard J, Ganter G, Dunn K, Sengupta-Gopalan C (1995) Characterization of a nodule-enhanced glutamine synthetase from alfalfa: nucleotide sequence, in situ localization and transcript analysis. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact 8: 218-227
    • (1995) Mol Plant-Microbe Interact , vol.8 , pp. 218-227
    • Temple, S.J.1    Heard, J.2    Ganter, G.3    Dunn, K.4    Sengupta-Gopalan, C.5
  • 64
    • 0027402664 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of glutamine synthetase gene expression in tobacco by the introduction of an alfalfa glutamine synthetase gene in sense and antisense orientation: Molecular and biochemical anaylsis
    • Temple SJ, Knight TJ, Unkefer PJ, Sengupta-Gopalan C (1993) Modulation of glutamine synthetase gene expression in tobacco by the introduction of an alfalfa glutamine synthetase gene in sense and antisense orientation: molecular and biochemical anaylsis. Mol Gen Genet 236: 315-325
    • (1993) Mol Gen Genet , vol.236 , pp. 315-325
    • Temple, S.J.1    Knight, T.J.2    Unkefer, P.J.3    Sengupta-Gopalan, C.4
  • 65
    • 0030477458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total glutamine synthetase activity during soybean nodule development is controlled at the level of transcription and holoprotein turnover
    • Temple SJ, Kunjibettu S, Roche D, Sengupta-Gopalan C (1996) Total glutamine synthetase activity during soybean nodule development is controlled at the level of transcription and holoprotein turnover. Plant Physiol 112: 1723-1733
    • (1996) Plant Physiol , vol.112 , pp. 1723-1733
    • Temple, S.J.1    Kunjibettu, S.2    Roche, D.3    Sengupta-Gopalan, C.4
  • 67
    • 0000710973 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of an alfalfa glutamine synthetase gene
    • Tischer E, Das Sarma S, Goodman HM (1986) Nucleotide sequence of an alfalfa glutamine synthetase gene. Mol Gen Genet 203: 221-229
    • (1986) Mol Gen Genet , vol.203 , pp. 221-229
    • Tischer, E.1    Das Sarma, S.2    Goodman, H.M.3
  • 68
    • 0022332814 scopus 로고
    • Biophysical studies of Escherichia coli glutamine synthetase
    • Villafranca JJ, Ranson SC, Gibbs EJ (1985) Biophysical studies of Escherichia coli glutamine synthetase. Curr Top Cell Regul 26: 207-219
    • (1985) Curr Top Cell Regul , vol.26 , pp. 207-219
    • Villafranca, J.J.1    Ranson, S.C.2    Gibbs, E.J.3
  • 69
    • 0000097355 scopus 로고
    • Developmentally regulated expression of the gene family for cytosolic glutamine synthetase in Pisum sativum
    • Walker EL, Coruzzi GM (1989) Developmentally regulated expression of the gene family for cytosolic glutamine synthetase in Pisum sativum. Plant Physiol 91: 702-708
    • (1989) Plant Physiol , vol.91 , pp. 702-708
    • Walker, E.L.1    Coruzzi, G.M.2
  • 70
    • 0030569196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the expression of glutamine synthetase gln-α gene of Phaseolus vulgaris using promoter-reporter gene fusions in transgenic plants
    • Watson AT, Cullimore JV (1996) Characterization of the expression of glutamine synthetase gln-α gene of Phaseolus vulgaris using promoter-reporter gene fusions in transgenic plants. Plant Sci 120: 139-151
    • (1996) Plant Sci , vol.120 , pp. 139-151
    • Watson, A.T.1    Cullimore, J.V.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.