Motor dysfunction in schizotypal personality disorder

Schizophrenia Research

Volumn 38, Issue 2-3, 1999, Pages 159-168

  Neumann, C S ^a   Walker, E F ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS   (United States)

^b EMORY UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Cortisol; Motor dysfunction; Positive and negative symptoms; Schizotypal

Indexed keywords

HYDROCORTISONE;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYDROCORTISONE RELEASE; INTERVIEW; INVOLUNTARY MOVEMENT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MOTOR DYSFUNCTION; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; PERSONALITY DISORDER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SYMPTOMATOLOGY;

ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CHI-SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYDROCORTISONE; INHIBITION (PSYCHOLOGY); MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MOVEMENT DISORDERS; REACTION TIME; SALIVA; SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER; VOLITION;

EID: 0032792552     PISSN: 09209964     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0920-9964(99)00011-0     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Aleem A., Kulkarni A., Yergani V.K. Dexamethasone suppression test, schizophrenia, and movement disorder. Acta Psychiatrica Scand. 78:1988;689-694.
2. Bergman A.J., Harvey P.D., Mitropoulou V., Aronson A., Marder D., Silverman J., Trestman R., Siever L.J. The factor structure of schizotypal symptoms in a clinical population. Schizophr. Bull. 22:(3):1996;501-509.
3. Cadenhead K.S., Geyer M.A., Braff D.L. Impaired startle prepulse inhibition and habituation in patients with schizotypal personality disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry. 150:(12):1993;1862-1867.
4. Caligiuri M., Lohr J.B., Panton D., Harris J.M. Extrapyramidal motor abnormalities associated with late-life psychosis. Schizophr. Bull. 19:(4):1993;747-754.
5. Caligiuri M.P., Lohr J.B. A disturbance in the control of muscle force in neuroleptic-naive schizophrenic patients. Biol. Psychiatry. 35:1994;104-111.
6. Cassidy S.L., Adami H., Moran M., Kunkel R., Thaker G.V. Spontaneous dyskinesia in subjects with schizophrenia spectrum personality. Am. J. Psychiatry. 155:(1):1998;70-75.
7. Chapin K., Wightman L., Lycaki H., Josef N., Rosenbaum G. Difference in reaction time between subjects with schizotypal and borderline personality disorders. Am. J. Psychiatry. 144:1987;948-950.
8. Davis-Weinstein, D., Diforio, D., Schiffman, J., Walker, E., Bonsall, B., in press. Minor physical anomalies, dermatoglyphic asymmetries and cortisol levels in adolescents with schizotypal personality disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry.
9. Drewer H.B., Shean G.D. Reaction time crossover in schizotypal subjects. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 181:(1):1993;27-30.
10. Ebmeier K.P., Potter D.D., Cochrane R.H. Event-related potentials, reaction time and cognitive performance in idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Biol. Psychol. 33:(1):1992;73-89.
11. Frances A. Validating schizotypal personality disorders: Problems with the schizophrenia connection. Schizophr. Bull. 11:1985;595-597.
12. Fujioka T.A.T. Left-hemisphere deficit in schizophrenia: A test of the hypothesis using psychometrically matched tasks. Dissert. Abstr. Int. 47:1987;3953-3954.
13. Kalachinik J.E., Young R.C., Offerman O. A tardive dyskinesia evaluation and diagnosis form for applied facilities. Psychopharm. Bull. 20:1984;303-309.
14. Kaneko M., Yokoyama F., Hoshino Y., Takahagu K., Murata S., Watanabe M., Kumashiro H. Hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis function in chronic schizophrenia: Association with clinical features. Neuropsychobiology. 25:(1):1992;1-7.
15. Kendler K.S., Walsh D. Schizotypal personality disorder in parents and the risk for schizophrenia in siblings. Schizophr. Bull. 21:(1):1995;47-52.
16. Lees-Roitman S.E., Cornblatt B.A., Bergman A., Obuchowshi M., Mitropoulo V., Keefe R.S.E., Silverman J.M., Siever L.J. Attentional functioning in schizotypal personality disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry. 154:(4):1997;655-660.
17. Maier W., Lichtermann D., Minges J., Heun R. Personality disorders among the relatives of schizophrenia patients. Schizophr. Bull. 20:(3):1994;481-493.
18. Mikhailova E.S., Vladimirova T.V., Iznak A.F., Tsusulkovskaya E.J., Sushko N.V. Abnormal recognition of facial expression of emotions in depressed patients with major depression disorder and schizotypal personality disorder. Biol. Psychiatry. 40:(8):1996;697-705.
19. Miller E.N., Fujioka T.A.T., Chapman L., Chapman J. Hemispheric asymmetries of function in patients with major affective disorders. J. Psychiatr. Res. 29:(3):1995;173-183.
20. Neumann C.S., Walker E.F. Childhood neuromotor soft-signs, behavior problems and adult psychopathology. Ollendick T., Prinz R. Advances in Clinical Child Psychology. 1996;Plenum Press, New York.
21. Raine A., Sheard C., Reynolds G.P., Lencz T. Pre-frontal structural and functional deficits associated with individual differences in schizotypal personality. Schizophr. Res. 7:(3):1992;237-247.
22. Raine A., Reynolds C., Lencz T., Scerbo A., Triphon N., Kim D. Cognitive-perceptual, interpersonal and disorganized features of schizotypal personality. Schizophr. Bull. 20:(1):1994;191-201.
23. Raine A., Benishay D., Lencz T., Scarpa A. Abnormal orienting in schizotypal personality disorder. Schizophr. Bull. 23:(1):1997;75-82.
24. Rosenbaum G., Chapin K., Shore D.L. Attention deficit in schizophrenia and schizotypy. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 97:(1):1988;41-47.
25. Sailsbury D.F., Voglmaier M.M., Seidman L.J., MacCarley R.W. Topographical abnormalities of P3 in schizotypal personality disorder. Biol. Psychiatry. 40:1996;165-172.
26. Sarkin A.J., Dionisio D.P., Hillix W.A., Granholm E. Positive and negative schizotypal symptoms relate to different aspects of crossover reaction time task performance. Psychiatry Res. 81:1998;241-249.
27. Siever L.J. Biologic factors in schizotypal personal disorders. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. Suppl. 384:1994;45-50.
28. Siever L.J. Biological markers in schizotypal personality disorder. Schizophr. Bull. 11:1985;564-574.
29. Siever L.J., Kalus O.F., Keefe R.S. The boundaries of schizophrenia. Psychiatr. Clin. N. Am. 16:(2):1993;217-244.
30. Spitzer R.L., Williams J.B.W., Gibbon M. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Personality Disorders. 1990;American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC.
31. Torgersen S. Personality deviations within the schizophrenia spectrum. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. Suppl. 384:1994;40-44.
32. Van-Cauter E., Linkowski P., Kerkofs M., Hubain P. Circadian and sleep-related endocrine rhythms in schizophrenia. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 48:(4):1991;348-356.
33. Vollema M.G., van den Bosch R.J. The multidimensionality of schizotypy. Schizophr. Bull. 21:(1):1995;19-31.
34. Vrtunski P.B., Simpson D.M., Meltzer H.Y. Voluntary movement dysfunction in schizophrenics. Biol. Psychiatry. 25:1989;529-539.
35. Walker E. The developmentally moderated expression of the neuropathology underlying schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 20:1994;453-480.
36. Walker E., Diforio D. Schizophrenia: A neural diathesis-stress model. Psychol. Rev. 104:1997;667-685.
37. Walker, E., Lewis, N., Loewy, R., Palyo, S., in press. Motor dysfunction and risk for schizophrenia. Dev. Psychopathol.
38. Walker E., Savoie T., Davis D. Neuromotor precursors of schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 20:1994;453-480.