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note
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2) in 1998-99. From 1998 to 1999, extensive searches for new seedlings from 48 dipterocarp spp. were conducted. Basal area (cross-sectional area) and tree diameter were measured at 1.37 m height (DBH).
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4 ha or 35.9% of the mechanized production area operating in 1992. Data are compiled from Rencana Struktur Tata Ruang Propinsi Kalimantan Barat (BAPPEDA-KALBAR, Pontianak, Indonesia, 1992), vols. 1-5; Rencana Karya Tahunan Pengusahaan Hutan ( Timber Concessions, Pontianak, Indonesia, 1986-96); Statistik Kehutanan Tahunan (Departemen Kehutanan-KALBAR, Pontianak, Indonesia, 1986-99); Statistik Kehutanan Indonesia (Departemen Kehutanan, Jakarta, Indonesia, 1986-99); www. dephut.gov.id/utama.asp.
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4 ha or 35.9% of the mechanized production area operating in 1992. Data are compiled from Rencana Struktur Tata Ruang Propinsi Kalimantan Barat (BAPPEDA-KALBAR, Pontianak, Indonesia, 1992), vols. 1-5; Rencana Karya Tahunan Pengusahaan Hutan ( Timber Concessions, Pontianak, Indonesia, 1986-96); Statistik Kehutanan Tahunan (Departemen Kehutanan-KALBAR, Pontianak, Indonesia, 1986-99); Statistik Kehutanan Indonesia (Departemen Kehutanan, Jakarta, Indonesia, 1986-99); www. dephut.gov.id/utama.asp.
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Timber Concessions, Pontianak, Indonesia
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4 ha or 35.9% of the mechanized production area operating in 1992. Data are compiled from Rencana Struktur Tata Ruang Propinsi Kalimantan Barat (BAPPEDA-KALBAR, Pontianak, Indonesia, 1992), vols. 1-5; Rencana Karya Tahunan Pengusahaan Hutan ( Timber Concessions, Pontianak, Indonesia, 1986-96); Statistik Kehutanan Tahunan (Departemen Kehutanan-KALBAR, Pontianak, Indonesia, 1986-99); Statistik Kehutanan Indonesia (Departemen Kehutanan, Jakarta, Indonesia, 1986-99); www. dephut.gov.id/utama.asp.
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35
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0039492290
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Departemen Kehutanan-KALBAR, Pontianak, Indonesia
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4 ha or 35.9% of the mechanized production area operating in 1992. Data are compiled from Rencana Struktur Tata Ruang Propinsi Kalimantan Barat (BAPPEDA-KALBAR, Pontianak, Indonesia, 1992), vols. 1-5; Rencana Karya Tahunan Pengusahaan Hutan ( Timber Concessions, Pontianak, Indonesia, 1986-96); Statistik Kehutanan Tahunan (Departemen Kehutanan-KALBAR, Pontianak, Indonesia, 1986-99); Statistik Kehutanan Indonesia (Departemen Kehutanan, Jakarta, Indonesia, 1986-99); www. dephut.gov.id/utama.asp.
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Timber stand was mapped for dipterocarp demography (>19 cm DBH), and fruit production, seed predation, and seedling establishment were monitored during the 1991 mast-fruiting event. This stand was felled by the company's most experienced chainsaw operators following their standard protocol (except that minimum felling size regulations were enforced). This re-census occurred after felling, but before skidding and removal of felled trees, so it includes only felling damage.
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note
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We thank the Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Directorate General for Nature Conservation and Forest Protection, Ministry of Forestry, University of Tanjangpura, National and Regional Development Planning Agency, timber company management, and USAID for research sponsorship. E. E. Werner, B. Rathcke, P. R. Grant, S. P. Hubbell, B. R. Grant, D. S. McCauley, M. E. Siddall, K. Wolter, J. Bardwell, G. W. Kling, A. Gorog, J. Vandermeer, and three anonymous reviewers provided invaluable advice. M. E. Siddall wrote permutation programs (C for MS-DOS; siddall@amnh.org). Special thanks to K. Wolter (NOAA) for providing MEI data. Supported by the USAID, National Science Foundation (BNS-840-9299), University of Michigan, National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship (LM.C.), Internationa Timber Trade Organization, Wildlife Conservation Society, World Wide Fund for Nature, USAID/WWF/WRI/TNC Biodiversity Support Program (7510), Conservation International, W. Alton Jones Foundation, National Geographic Society, and Conservation, Food and Health Foundation.
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