Tropospheric ozone in the Nisqually River drainage, Mount Rainier National Park

Northwest Science

Volumn 73, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 241-254

  Peterson, David L ^a   Bowers, Darci ^a   Brace, Sarah ^a  

^a U S GEOLOGICAL SURVEY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR POLLUTION; ENVIRONMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; OZONE; POLLUTION MONITORING; TROPOSPHERE; UNITED STATES;

ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; ELEVATION; OZONE;

UNITED STATES;

EID: 0032763355     PISSN: 0029344X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Altshuller, A. P., and A. S. Lefohn. 1995. Background ozone in the planetary boundary layer over the United States. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 46:134-141.
2. Aneja, V., Z. Li, and M. Das. 1994a. Ozone case studies at high elevation in the eastern United States. Chemosphere 29:1711-1733.
3. Aneja, V., C. Claiborn, Z. Li, and A. Murthy. 1994b. Trends, seasonal variations, and analysis of high-elevation surface nitric acid, ozone, and hydrogen peroxide. Atmospheric Environment 28:1781-1790.
4. Barna, M. B. Lamb, S. O'Neill, and H. Westberg. In Press. Modeling ozone formation and transport in the Cascadia region of the Pacific Northwest. Journal of Applied Meteorology.
5. Basabe, F.A. 1992. Ozone in western Washington forests and Douglas-fir seedling response. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Washington, Seattle.
6. Berry, C. 1964. Differences in concentrations of surface oxidant between valley and mountaintop conditions in the southern Appalachians. Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 14: 238-239.
7. Böhm, M. 1992. Air quality and deposition. In R. K. Olson. D. Binkley, and M. Böhm (eds.), The Response of Western Forests to Air Pollution, Springer-Verlag, New York. Pp. 63-152.
8. Böhm, M., B. McCune, and T. Vandetta. 1991. Diurnal curves of tropospheric ozone in the western United States. Atmospheric Environment 25A:1577-1590.
9. Brace, S., and D.L. Peterson. 1998. Spatial patterns of tropospheric ozone in the Mount Rainier region of the Cascade Mountains, U.S.A. Atmospheric Environment 32:3629-3637.
10. Brace, S., D.L. Peterson, and D. Horner. In Press. Guide to ozone injury in vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report. Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon.
11. Brauer, M., and J. R. Brook. 1997. Ozone personal exposures and health effects for selected groups residing in the Fraser Valley. Atmospheric Environment 31:2113-2121.
12. Broder, B. and H. A. Gygax. 1985. The influence of locally induced wind systems on the effectiveness of nocturnal dry deposition of ozone. Atmospheric Environment 19:1627-1637.
13. Bytnerowicz, A. M. E. Fenn, P. R. Miller, and M. J. Arbaugh. 1999. Wet and dry pollutant deposition to the mixed conifer forest. In P. R. Miller and J. R. McBride (eds.), Oxidant Air Pollution Impacts in the Montane Forests of Southern California, Springer-Verlag, New York. Pp. 235-269.
14. Chameides, W. L., R. D. Saylor, and E. B. Cowling. 1997. Ozone pollution in the rural United States and the new NAAQS. Science 276:916.
15. Chatfield, R., and H. Harrison. 1977a. Tropospheric ozone. 1. Evidence for higher background values. Journal of Geophysical Research 82:5965-5967.
16. Chatfield, R., and H. Harrison. 1977b. Tropospheric ozone. 2. Variations along a meridonal band. Journal of Geophysical Research 82:5969-5975.
17. Cooper, S. M., and D. L. Peterson. In Press. Spatial distribution of tropospheric ozone in western Washington, USA. Environmental Pollution.
18. Edmonds R. L., and F. A. Basabe. 1989. Ozone above a Douglas-fir canopy in western Washington, USA. Atmospheric Environment 23:625-629.
19. Figueroa, C. M., S. A. Otterson, C. R. Bowman, and R. W. Miller. 1996. Preliminary analysis and results of the 1995 passive ozone sampler survey in western Washington. Washington Department of Ecology, Olympia, Washington.
20. Finlayson-Pitts, B. J., and J. N. Pitts. 1986. Atmospheric Chemistry: Fundamentals and Experimental Techniques. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
21. Finlayson-Pitts, B. J., and J. N. Pitts. 1997. Tropospheric air pollution: ozone, airborne toxics, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and particles. Science 276:1045-1051.
22. Fujioka, F. M., J. O. Roads, and S.-C. Chen. 1999. Climatology. In P. R. Miller and J. R. McBride (eds.), Oxidant Air Pollution Impacts in the Montane Forests of Southern California, Springer-Verlag, New York. Pp. 28-43.
23. Green, M.C., R. G. Flocchini, and L. O. Myrup. 1992a. The relationship of the extinction coefficient distribution to wind field patterns in southern California. Atmospheric Environment 26A:827-840.
24. Green, M. C., L. O. Myrup, and R. G. Flocchini. 1992b. A method for classification of wind field patterns and its application to southern California. International Journal of Climatology 12:111-135.
25. Haney, J. L., S. Douglas, and B. Koenig. 1997. Ozone and particulate matter air quality scoping study for the Pacific Northwest. ICF Incorporated. San Rafael, California.
26. Koutrakis, P., J. M. Wolfson, W. Bunyaviroch, S. E. Froehlich, K. Hirano, and J. D. Mulik. 1993. Measurement of ambient ozone using a nitrite-coated filler. Analytical Chemistry 65:209-214.
27. Lefohn, A. S. 1992. Surface Level Ozone Exposures and their Effects on Vegetation. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, Michigan.
28. Lefohn, A. S. and W. J. Manning. 1995. Ozone exposures near Class I Wilderness Areas in New Hampshire and Vermont. Atmospheric Environment 29:601-606.
29. Logan J. A. 1985. Tropospheric ozone: seasonal behavior, trends and anthropogenic influence. Journal of Geophysical Research 90:10,463-10,482.
30. Loibl, W., W. Winiwarter, A. Kopsca, J. Zueger, and R. Bauman. 1994. Estimating the spatial distribution of ozone concentrations in complex terrain. Atmospheric Environment 28:2557-2566.
31. Miller, P. R. 1992. Mixed conifer forests of the San Bernardino Mountains, California. In R. K. Olson, D. Binkley, and M. Böhm (eds.), The Response of Western Forests to Air Pollution. Springer-Verlag, New York. Pp. 461-497.
32. Miller, P. R., O. C. Taylor, and M. P. Poe. 1986. Spatial variation of summer ozone concentrations in the San Bernardino Mountains. In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Air and Waste Management Association. Reprint 86-39.2. Air and Waste Management Association. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
33. Peterson, D. L. Monitoring air pollution in mountains: designing an effective network. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. In Press.
34. Peterson, J., D. Schmoldt, D. Peterson, J. Eilers, R. Fisher, and R. Bachman. 1992. Guidelines for evaluating air pollution impacts on class I wilderness areas in the Pacific Northwest. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-299. Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon.
35. Pinkerton, J. E. and A. S. Lefohn. 1987. The characterization of ozone data for sites located in forested areas of the eastern United States. Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 37:1005-1010.
36. Pryor, S. C., I. G. McKendry, and D. G. Steyn. 1995. Synoptic-scale meteorlogical variability and surface ozone concentrations in Vancouver, British Columbia. Journal of Applied Meteorology 34:1824-1833.
37. Puckett, B. 1995. Meteorologically adjusted ozone trends for the Puget Sound region. Report of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10, Seattle.
38. Puxbaum H., K. Gabler, S. Smidt, and F. Glattes, F. 1991. A one-year record of ozone profiles in an alpine valley (Zittertal/Tyrol, Austria, 600-2000 m a.s.l.). Atmospheric Environment 25A:1759-1756.
39. Ray, J.D. 1996. Ambient ozone measurements in the national parks using passive samplers 1995-1996. National Park Service, Air Resources Division, Denver, Colorado.
40. Ray, J. D. 1997. Field use of the passive ozone samplers. Standard Operating Procedure Document. National Park Service, Air Resources Division, Denver, Colorado.
41. Sandroni S., P. Bacci, G. Boffa, U. Pellegrini, and A. Ventura. 1994. Tropospheric ozone in the pre-alpine and alpine regions. Science of the Total Environment 156:169-182.
42. Seinfeld, J. H. 1989. Urban air pollution: state of the science. Science 243:745-752.
43. Skelly, J. M., A. H. Chappelka, J. A. Laurence, T. S. Frederickson. 1997. Ozone and its known and potential effects on forests in the eastern United States. In H. Sandermann, A. R. Wellburn, and R. L. Heath (eds.), Forest Decline and Ozone. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Pp. 69-93.
44. Smidt, S. and F. Herman. 1992. Ecosystem studies at different elevations in an alpine valley. Phyton 32:177-200.
45. Steenburgh, J. 1995. Synoptic scale climatology of high ozone episodes in the Puget Sound basin: preliminary summary. Report by the Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
46. Steenburgh, W. H. and C. F. Mass. In Press. Symoptic and mesoscale circulations during high ozone episodes over western Washington. Monthly Weather Review.
47. Steyn, D. G., J. W. Bottenheim, and R. B. Thomson. 1997. Overview of tropospheric ozone in the Lower Fraser Valley, and the Pacific '93 field study. Atmospheric Environment 31:2025-2037.
48. Stockwell, W. R., G. Kramm, H.-E. Scheel, V. A. Mohnen, and W. Seiler. 1997. Ozone formation, destruction and exposure in Europe and the United States. In H. Sandermann, A. R. Wellburn, and R. L. Heath (eds.), Forest Decline and Ozone. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Pp. 1-38.
49. Van Ooy, D., and J. J. Carroll. 1995. The spatial variation of ozone climatology on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada. Atmospheric Environment 29:1319-1330.
50. Viezee, W., W. B. Johnson, and H. B. Singh. 1983. Stratospheric ozone in the lower troposphere. II. Assessment of downward flux and ground-level impact. Atmospheric Environment 17:1979-1993.
51. Washington Department of Ecology. 1994. Ozone monitoring procedures. Washington Department of Ecology. Olympia, Washington.
52. Washington Office of Financial Management. 1997. 1997 Population Trends. State of Washington, Olympia.
53. Watson, J. G., J. C. Chow, C. A. Frazier, B. Hinsbark, and M. Green. 1999. Ambient air quality at Barton Flats and other California forests. In P. R. Miller and J. R. McBride (eds.), Oxidant Air Pollution Impacts in the Montane Forests of Southern California, Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, Pp. 81-105.
54. Wunderli, S. and R. Gehrig. 1990. Surface ozone in rural, urban, and alpine regions of Switzerland. Atmospheric Environment 24A:2641-2646.
55. Zaveri, R. A., R. D. Saylor, L. K. Peters, R. McNider, and A. Song. 1995. A model investigation of summertime diurnal ozone behavior in rural mountainous locations. Atmospheric Environment 29:1043-1065.