메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 7, 1999, Pages 1948-1955

Congestive heart failure in subjects with normal versus reduced left ventricular ejection fraction: Prevalence and mortality in a population-based cohort

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE EJECTION FRACTION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK ASSESSMENT; SYSTOLE;

EID: 0032741126     PISSN: 07351097     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0735-1097(99)00118-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1230)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0027501620 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of heart failure in the United States
    • Gillum R.F. Epidemiology of heart failure in the United States. Am Heart J. 126:1993;1042-1047.
    • (1993) Am Heart J , vol.126 , pp. 1042-1047
    • Gillum, R.F.1
  • 2
    • 0027210870 scopus 로고
    • Survival after the onset of congestive heart failure in Framingham Heart Study Subjects
    • Ho K.K.L., Anderson K.M., Kannel W.B., Grossman W., Levy D. Survival after the onset of congestive heart failure in Framingham Heart Study Subjects. Circulation. 88:1993;107-115.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 107-115
    • Ho, K.K.L.1    Anderson, K.M.2    Kannel, W.B.3    Grossman, W.4    Levy, D.5
  • 5
    • 0021886174 scopus 로고
    • Intact systolic left ventricular function in clinical congestive heart failure
    • Soufer R., Wohlgelernter D., Vita N.A., et al. Intact systolic left ventricular function in clinical congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 55:1985;1032-1036.
    • (1985) Am J Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 1032-1036
    • Soufer, R.1    Wohlgelernter, D.2    Vita, N.A.3
  • 6
    • 0028948590 scopus 로고
    • Open access echocardiography in management of heart failure in the community
    • Francis C.M., Caruana L., Kearney P., et al. Open access echocardiography in management of heart failure in the community. Br Med J. 310:1995;634-636.
    • (1995) Br Med J , vol.310 , pp. 634-636
    • Francis, C.M.1    Caruana, L.2    Kearney, P.3
  • 7
    • 0025055285 scopus 로고
    • Heart failure with normal ejection fraction: The V-HEFT Study
    • Cohn J.N., Johnson G. Heart failure with normal ejection fraction the V-HEFT Study . Circulation. 81:(Suppl III):1990;III-48-III-53.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , Issue.SUPPL. III
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Johnson, G.2
  • 8
    • 0026545218 scopus 로고
    • Survival of heart failure patients with preserved versus impaired systolic function: The prognostic implication of blood pressure
    • Ghali J.K., Kadakia S., Bhatt A., Cooper R., Liao Y. Survival of heart failure patients with preserved versus impaired systolic function the prognostic implication of blood pressure . Am Heart J. 123:1992;993-997.
    • (1992) Am Heart J , vol.123 , pp. 993-997
    • Ghali, J.K.1    Kadakia, S.2    Bhatt, A.3    Cooper, R.4    Liao, Y.5
  • 9
    • 0026752114 scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome in patients with congestive heart failure and intact left ventricular systolic performance
    • Setaro J.F., Soufer R., Remetz M.S., Perlmutter R.A., Zaret B.L. Long-term outcome in patients with congestive heart failure and intact left ventricular systolic performance. Am J Cardiol. 69:1992;1212-1216.
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 1212-1216
    • Setaro, J.F.1    Soufer, R.2    Remetz, M.S.3    Perlmutter, R.A.4    Zaret, B.L.5
  • 10
    • 0028839751 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, clinical features and prognosis of diastolic heart failure: An epidemiologic perspective
    • Vasan R.S., Benjamin E.J., Levy D. Prevalence, clinical features and prognosis of diastolic heart failure an epidemiologic perspective . J Am Coll Cardiol. 26:1995;1565-1574.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 1565-1574
    • Vasan, R.S.1    Benjamin, E.J.2    Levy, D.3
  • 11
    • 0002572171 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic approaches to heart disease: The Framingham study
    • Dawber T.R., Meadors G.F., Moore F.E. Epidemiologic approaches to heart disease the Framingham study . Am J Public Health. 41:1951;279-286.
    • (1951) Am J Public Health , vol.41 , pp. 279-286
    • Dawber, T.R.1    Meadors, G.F.2    Moore, F.E.3
  • 12
    • 0018612858 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of coronary heart disease in families: The Framingham Offspring study
    • Kannel W.B., Feinleib M., McNamara P.M., Garrison R.J., Castelli W.P. An investigation of coronary heart disease in families the Framingham Offspring study . Am J Epidemiol. 110:1979;281-290.
    • (1979) Am J Epidemiol , vol.110 , pp. 281-290
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Feinleib, M.2    McNamara, P.M.3    Garrison, R.J.4    Castelli, W.P.5
  • 13
    • 0015237841 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of congestive heart failure: The Framingham Study
    • McKee P.A., Castelli W.P., McNamara P.M., Kannel W.B. The natural history of congestive heart failure the Framingham Study . N Engl J Med. 285:1971;1441-1446.
    • (1971) N Engl J Med , vol.285 , pp. 1441-1446
    • McKee, P.A.1    Castelli, W.P.2    McNamara, P.M.3    Kannel, W.B.4
  • 14
    • 0030713021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure
    • The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. Arch Intern Med 1997;157:2413-46.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 2413-2446
  • 15
    • 0003852226 scopus 로고
    • Section 34: Some Risk Factors Related to the Annual Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease and Death in Pooled Repeated Biennial Measurements
    • editors 30 Year Follow-up, (Publication NIH 87-2703). Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Health
    • Kannel WB, Wolf PA, Garrison RJ, editors. Section 34: Some Risk Factors Related to the Annual Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease and Death in Pooled Repeated Biennial Measurements. Framingham Heart Study, 30 Year Follow-up, (Publication NIH 87-2703). Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Health, 1987.
    • (1987) Framingham Heart Study
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Wolf, P.A.2    Garrison, R.J.3
  • 16
    • 0020410320 scopus 로고
    • Determination of left ventricular ejection fraction by visual estimation during real-time two-dimensional echocardiography
    • Rich S., Sheikh A., Gallastegui J., Kondos G.T., Mason T., Lam W. Determination of left ventricular ejection fraction by visual estimation during real-time two-dimensional echocardiography. Am Heart J. 104:1982;603-606.
    • (1982) Am Heart J , vol.104 , pp. 603-606
    • Rich, S.1    Sheikh, A.2    Gallastegui, J.3    Kondos, G.T.4    Mason, T.5    Lam, W.6
  • 17
    • 0024815684 scopus 로고
    • Superiority of visual versus computerized echocardiographic estimation of radionuclide left ventricular ejection fraction
    • Amico A.F., Lichtenberg G.S., Reisner S.A., Stone C.K., Schwartz R.G., Meltzer R.S. Superiority of visual versus computerized echocardiographic estimation of radionuclide left ventricular ejection fraction. Am Heart J. 118:1989;1259-1265.
    • (1989) Am Heart J , vol.118 , pp. 1259-1265
    • Amico, A.F.1    Lichtenberg, G.S.2    Reisner, S.A.3    Stone, C.K.4    Schwartz, R.G.5    Meltzer, R.S.6
  • 18
    • 0028065335 scopus 로고
    • Detection of left ventricular dysfunction after acute myocardial infarction: Comparison of clinical, echocardiographic, and neurohormonal methods
    • Choy A.J., Darbar D., Lang C.C., et al. Detection of left ventricular dysfunction after acute myocardial infarction comparison of clinical, echocardiographic, and neurohormonal methods . Br Heart J. 72:1994;16-22.
    • (1994) Br Heart J , vol.72 , pp. 16-22
    • Choy, A.J.1    Darbar, D.2    Lang, C.C.3
  • 19
    • 0029974635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison and reproducibility of visual echocardiographic and quantitative radionuclide left ventricular ejection fractions
    • Royen N.V., Jaffe C.C., Krumholz H.M., et al. Comparison and reproducibility of visual echocardiographic and quantitative radionuclide left ventricular ejection fractions. Am J Cardiol. 77:1996;843-850.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 843-850
    • Royen, N.V.1    Jaffe, C.C.2    Krumholz, H.M.3
  • 21
    • 0002647204 scopus 로고
    • Some characteristics related to the incidence of cardiovascular disease and death: Framingham Heart Study 18-year follow-up
    • In: Kannel WB, Gordon T, eds Section 30 (DHEW publication no. [NIH] 74-599). Washington (DC): Government Printing Office
    • Shurtleff DD. Some characteristics related to the incidence of cardiovascular disease and death: Framingham Heart Study 18-year follow-up. In: Kannel WB, Gordon T, eds. The Framingham Study: an Epidemiologic Investigation of Cardiovascular Disease. Section 30 (DHEW publication no. [NIH] 74-599). Washington (DC): Government Printing Office, 1974.
    • (1974) The Framingham Study: An Epidemiologic Investigation of Cardiovascular Disease
    • Shurtleff, D.D.1
  • 24
    • 0003514370 scopus 로고
    • SAS Technical Report P-229 Cary (NC): SAS Institute Inc., Chapters 13, 14 and 19 (The PHREG Procedure
    • SAS Technical Report P-229, SAS/STAT Software: Changes and Enhancements, Release 6.07. Cary (NC): SAS Institute Inc., 1992. Chapters 13, 14 and 19 (The PHREG Procedure, 433-80).
    • (1992) SAS/STAT Software: Changes and Enhancements, Release 6.07 , pp. 433-480
  • 25
    • 0026695201 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and mortality rate of congestive heart failure in the United States
    • Schocken D.D., Arrieta M.I., Leaverton P.E., Ross E.A. Prevalence and mortality rate of congestive heart failure in the United States. J Am Coll Cardiol. 20:1992;301-306.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 301-306
    • Schocken, D.D.1    Arrieta, M.I.2    Leaverton, P.E.3    Ross, E.A.4
  • 27
    • 0027486862 scopus 로고
    • The incidence and prevalence of congestive heart failure in Rochester, Minnesota
    • Rodheffer R.J., Jacobsen S.J., Gersh B.J., et al. The incidence and prevalence of congestive heart failure in Rochester, Minnesota. Mayo Clinic Proc. 68:1993;1143-1150.
    • (1993) Mayo Clinic Proc , vol.68 , pp. 1143-1150
    • Rodheffer, R.J.1    Jacobsen, S.J.2    Gersh, B.J.3
  • 28
    • 0024365113 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for heart failure in the general population: The Study of Men Born in 1913
    • Erikson H., Svärdsudd K., Larsson B., et al. Risk factors for heart failure in the general population The Study of Men Born in 1913 . Eur Heart J. 10:1989;647-656.
    • (1989) Eur Heart J , vol.10 , pp. 647-656
    • Erikson, H.1    Svärdsudd, K.2    Larsson, B.3
  • 29
    • 0031010013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congestive heart failure in old age: Prevalence, mechanisms and 4-year prognosis in the Helsinki Ageing Study
    • Kupari M., Lindroos M., Iivanainen A.M., Heikkila J., Tilvis R. Congestive heart failure in old age prevalence, mechanisms and 4-year prognosis in the Helsinki Ageing Study . J Intern Med. 241:1997;387-394.
    • (1997) J Intern Med , vol.241 , pp. 387-394
    • Kupari, M.1    Lindroos, M.2    Iivanainen, A.M.3    Heikkila, J.4    Tilvis, R.5
  • 30
    • 0001766946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure with preserved systolic LV function in the elderly: Clinical and echocardiographic correlates from the Cardiovascular Health Study
    • (abstr)
    • Kitzman D.W., Gardin J.M., Arnold A., et al. Heart failure with preserved systolic LV function in the elderly clinical and echocardiographic correlates from the Cardiovascular Health Study . (abstr) Circulation. 94:(Suppl I):1996;I433.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , Issue.SUPPL. I , pp. 433
    • Kitzman, D.W.1    Gardin, J.M.2    Arnold, A.3
  • 31
    • 0031976405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal left ventricular ejection fraction in older persons with congestive heart failure
    • Aronow W.S., Ahn C., Kronzon I. Normal left ventricular ejection fraction in older persons with congestive heart failure. Chest. 113:1998;867-869.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.113 , pp. 867-869
    • Aronow, W.S.1    Ahn, C.2    Kronzon, I.3
  • 33
    • 0032192120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertrophic remodeling: Gender differences in the early response to left ventricular pressure overload
    • Douglas P.S., Katz S.E., Weinberg E.O., Chen M.H., Bishop S.P., Lorell B.H. Hypertrophic remodeling gender differences in the early response to left ventricular pressure overload . J Am Coll Cardiol. 32:1998;1118-1125.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 1118-1125
    • Douglas, P.S.1    Katz, S.E.2    Weinberg, E.O.3    Chen, M.H.4    Bishop, S.P.5    Lorell, B.H.6
  • 34
    • 0028949019 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic left ventricular systolic function and volumes in young adults: Distribution and factors influencing variability
    • Wong N.D., Gardin J., Kurosaki T., et al. Echocardiographic left ventricular systolic function and volumes in young adults distribution and factors influencing variability . Am Heart J. 129:1995;571-577.
    • (1995) Am Heart J , vol.129 , pp. 571-577
    • Wong, N.D.1    Gardin, J.2    Kurosaki, T.3
  • 35
    • 0026701764 scopus 로고
    • Sex-associated differences in left ventricular function in aortic stenosis of the elderly
    • Carroll J.D., Carroll E.P., Feldman T., et al. Sex-associated differences in left ventricular function in aortic stenosis of the elderly. Circulation. 86:1992;1099-1107.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 1099-1107
    • Carroll, J.D.1    Carroll, E.P.2    Feldman, T.3
  • 36
    • 0027959707 scopus 로고
    • Impact of chamber geometry and gender on left ventricular systolic function in patients >60 years of age with aortic stenosis
    • Aurigemma G.P., Silver K.H., McLaughlin M., Mauser J., Gaasch W.H. Impact of chamber geometry and gender on left ventricular systolic function in patients >60 years of age with aortic stenosis. Am J Cardiol. 74:1994;794-798.
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.74 , pp. 794-798
    • Aurigemma, G.P.1    Silver, K.H.2    McLaughlin, M.3    Mauser, J.4    Gaasch, W.H.5
  • 37
    • 0029043418 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in left ventricular geometry and function in patients undergoing balloon dilatation of the aortic valve for isolated aortic stenosis
    • Douglas P.S., Otto C.M., Mickel M.C., Labovitz A., Reid C., Davis K.B. Gender differences in left ventricular geometry and function in patients undergoing balloon dilatation of the aortic valve for isolated aortic stenosis. Br Heart J. 73:1995;548-554.
    • (1995) Br Heart J , vol.73 , pp. 548-554
    • Douglas, P.S.1    Otto, C.M.2    Mickel, M.C.3    Labovitz, A.4    Reid, C.5    Davis, K.B.6
  • 39
    • 0027236669 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in cardiac adaptation to isolated systolic hypertension
    • Krumholz H.M., Larson M., Levy D. Sex differences in cardiac adaptation to isolated systolic hypertension. Am J Cardiol. 72:1993;310-313.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 310-313
    • Krumholz, H.M.1    Larson, M.2    Levy, D.3
  • 40
    • 0021995825 scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy of the elderly
    • Topol E.J., Traill T.A., Fortuin N.J. Hypertensive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy of the elderly. N Engl J Med. 312:1984;277-283.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 277-283
    • Topol, E.J.1    Traill, T.A.2    Fortuin, N.J.3
  • 41
    • 0030478367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between gender, etiology and survival in patients with symptomatic heart failure
    • Adams K.F., Dunlap S.H., Sueta C.A., et al. Relation between gender, etiology and survival in patients with symptomatic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 28:1996;1781-1788.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 1781-1788
    • Adams, K.F.1    Dunlap, S.H.2    Sueta, C.A.3
  • 42
    • 0025875661 scopus 로고
    • Congestive heart failure symptoms in patients with preserved left ventricular systolic function: Analysis of the CASS registry
    • Judge K.W., Pawitan Y., Caldwell J., Gersh B.J., Kennedy J.W. Congestive heart failure symptoms in patients with preserved left ventricular systolic function analysis of the CASS registry . J Am Coll Cardiol. 18:1991;377-382.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 377-382
    • Judge, K.W.1    Pawitan, Y.2    Caldwell, J.3    Gersh, B.J.4    Kennedy, J.W.5
  • 44
    • 0030713331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic function, readmission rates, and survival among consecutively hospitalized patients with congestive heart failure
    • McDermott M.M., Feinglass J., Lee P.I., et al. Systolic function, readmission rates, and survival among consecutively hospitalized patients with congestive heart failure. Am Heart J. 134:1997;728-736.
    • (1997) Am Heart J , vol.134 , pp. 728-736
    • McDermott, M.M.1    Feinglass, J.2    Lee, P.I.3
  • 45
    • 0031567876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Course and prognosis in patients ≥70 years of age with congestive heart failure and normal versus abnormal left ventricular ejection fraction
    • Pernenkil R., Vinson J.M., Shah A.S., Beckham V., Wittenberg C., Rich M.W. Course and prognosis in patients ≥70 years of age with congestive heart failure and normal versus abnormal left ventricular ejection fraction. Am J Cardiol. 79:1997;216-219.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.79 , pp. 216-219
    • Pernenkil, R.1    Vinson, J.M.2    Shah, A.S.3    Beckham, V.4    Wittenberg, C.5    Rich, M.W.6
  • 46
    • 0031853203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure in the community
    • Sharpe N. Heart failure in the community. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 41:(Suppl 1):1998;73-76.
    • (1998) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 73-76
    • Sharpe, N.1
  • 47
    • 0023567473 scopus 로고
    • Biases in prevalent cohorts
    • Brookmeyer R., Gail M.H. Biases in prevalent cohorts. Biometrics. 43:1987;739-749.
    • (1987) Biometrics , vol.43 , pp. 739-749
    • Brookmeyer, R.1    Gail, M.H.2
  • 48
    • 0027308856 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of serial changes in left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Cintron G., Johnson G., Francis G., Cobb F., Cohn J.N. Prognostic significance of serial changes in left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with congestive heart failure. Circulation. 87:(Suppl VI):1993;VI-17-VI-23.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , Issue.SUPPL. VI
    • Cintron, G.1    Johnson, G.2    Francis, G.3    Cobb, F.4    Cohn, J.N.5
  • 49
    • 0025128295 scopus 로고
    • Marked spontaneous improvement in ejection fraction in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Francis G.S., Johnson T.H., Ziesche S., Berg M., Boosalis P., Cohn J.N. Marked spontaneous improvement in ejection fraction in patients with congestive heart failure. Am J Med. 89:1990;303-307.
    • (1990) Am J Med , vol.89 , pp. 303-307
    • Francis, G.S.1    Johnson, T.H.2    Ziesche, S.3    Berg, M.4    Boosalis, P.5    Cohn, J.N.6
  • 50
    • 0029007465 scopus 로고
    • Depressed midwall and long axis shortening in hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy with normal ejection fraction
    • Aurigemma G.P., Silver K.H., Fox M.A., Gaasch W.H. Depressed midwall and long axis shortening in hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy with normal ejection fraction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 26:1995;195-202.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 195-202
    • Aurigemma, G.P.1    Silver, K.H.2    Fox, M.A.3    Gaasch, W.H.4
  • 51
    • 0029116160 scopus 로고
    • Reduced left ventricular systolic performance and depressed myocardial contractile function in patients >65 years of age with normal ejection fraction and a high relative wall thickness
    • Aurigemma G.P., Gaasch W.H., McLaughlin M., McGinn R., Sweeney A., Meyer T.E. Reduced left ventricular systolic performance and depressed myocardial contractile function in patients >65 years of age with normal ejection fraction and a high relative wall thickness. Am J Cardiol. 76:1995;702-705.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.76 , pp. 702-705
    • Aurigemma, G.P.1    Gaasch, W.H.2    McLaughlin, M.3    McGinn, R.4    Sweeney, A.5    Meyer, T.E.6
  • 52
    • 0028862854 scopus 로고
    • Improving survival for patients with advanced heart failure: A study of 737 consecutive patients
    • Stevenson W.G., Stevenson L.W., Middlekauff H.R., et al. Improving survival for patients with advanced heart failure a study of 737 consecutive patients . J Am Coll Cardiol. 26:1995;1417-1423.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 1417-1423
    • Stevenson, W.G.1    Stevenson, L.W.2    Middlekauff, H.R.3
  • 53
    • 0030588930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving survival for patients with atrial fibrillation and advanced heart failure
    • Stevenson W.G., Stevenson L.W., Middlekauff H.R., et al. Improving survival for patients with atrial fibrillation and advanced heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 28:1996;1458-1463.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 1458-1463
    • Stevenson, W.G.1    Stevenson, L.W.2    Middlekauff, H.R.3
  • 54
    • 0025913812 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction and congestive heart failure
    • Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction and congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med. 325:1991;293-302.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 293-302
  • 55
    • 0029937949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of carvedilol on morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Packer M., Bristow M.R., Cohn J.N., et al. The effect of carvedilol on morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 334:1996;1349-1355.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1349-1355
    • Packer, M.1    Bristow, M.R.2    Cohn, J.N.3
  • 56
    • 0032493535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in mortality from heart failure - United States, 1980-1995
    • Changes in mortality from heart failure - United States, 1980-1995. MMWR CDC Surveill Summ. 47:1998;633-637.
    • (1998) MMWR CDC Surveill Summ , vol.47 , pp. 633-637
  • 57
    • 0032127776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of race and gender on care process, resource use, and hospital-based outcomes in congestive heart failure
    • Philbin E.F., DiSalvo T.G. Influence of race and gender on care process, resource use, and hospital-based outcomes in congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 82:1998;76-81.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82 , pp. 76-81
    • Philbin, E.F.1    Disalvo, T.G.2
  • 58
    • 0025677273 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic aspects of heart failure
    • Sutton G.C. Epidemiologic aspects of heart failure. Am Heart J. 120:1990;1538-1540.
    • (1990) Am Heart J , vol.120 , pp. 1538-1540
    • Sutton, G.C.1
  • 59
    • 0024437140 scopus 로고
    • Chronic heart failure. Socioeconomic relevance in the Federal Republic of Germany
    • Dinkel R., Büchner K., Holtz J. Chronic heart failure. Socioeconomic relevance in the Federal Republic of Germany. Munch Med Wochenschr. 131:1989;686-689.
    • (1989) Munch Med Wochenschr , vol.131 , pp. 686-689
    • Dinkel, R.1    Büchner, K.2    Holtz, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.