메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 7, 1999, Pages 1462-1467

Motor cortex localization using functional MRI and transcranial magnetic stimulation

Author keywords

Epilepsy; fMRI; Neuronal plasticity; Transcranial magnetic stimulation

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN FUNCTION; CASE REPORT; EPILEPSY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MOTOR CORTEX; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SENSORY STIMULATION; TISSUE DISTRIBUTION; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION;

EID: 0032740465     PISSN: 00283878     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1212/wnl.53.7.1462     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (82)

References (31)
  • 1
    • 77949362605 scopus 로고
    • Somatic motor and sensory representation in the cerebral cortex of man as studied by electrical stimulation
    • Penfield W, Boldrey E. Somatic motor and sensory representation in the cerebral cortex of man as studied by electrical stimulation. Brain 1938;15:389-443.
    • (1938) Brain , vol.15 , pp. 389-443
    • Penfield, W.1    Boldrey, E.2
  • 2
    • 0029072731 scopus 로고
    • Somatotopic mapping of the human primary motor cortex with functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Rao SM, Binder JR, Hammeke TA, et al. Somatotopic mapping of the human primary motor cortex with functional magnetic resonance imaging. Neurology 1995;45:919-924.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 919-924
    • Rao, S.M.1    Binder, J.R.2    Hammeke, T.A.3
  • 3
    • 0029985977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal direct response to transcranial magnetic stimulation in humans
    • Fujiki M, Isono M, Hori S, Ueno S. Corticospinal direct response to transcranial magnetic stimulation in humans. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1996;101:48-57.
    • (1996) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.101 , pp. 48-57
    • Fujiki, M.1    Isono, M.2    Hori, S.3    Ueno, S.4
  • 4
    • 0025295445 scopus 로고
    • Excitation of the corticospinal tract by electromagnetic and electrical stimulation of the scalp in the macaque monkey
    • Lond
    • Edgley SA, Eyre JA, Lemon RN, Miller S. Excitation of the corticospinal tract by electromagnetic and electrical stimulation of the scalp in the macaque monkey. J Physiol (Lond) 1990;425:301-320.
    • (1990) J Physiol , vol.425 , pp. 301-320
    • Edgley, S.A.1    Eyre, J.A.2    Lemon, R.N.3    Miller, S.4
  • 5
    • 0027493479 scopus 로고
    • Direct comparison of corticospinal volleys in human subjects to transcranial magnetic and electrical stimulation
    • Lond
    • Burke D, Hicks RG, Gandevia SC, Stephen JPH, Woodforth I, Crawford M. Direct comparison of corticospinal volleys in human subjects to transcranial magnetic and electrical stimulation. J Physiol (Lond) 1993;470:383-393.
    • (1993) J Physiol , vol.470 , pp. 383-393
    • Burke, D.1    Hicks, R.G.2    Gandevia, S.C.3    Stephen, J.P.H.4    Woodforth, I.5    Crawford, M.6
  • 6
    • 0023618537 scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex stimulation in intact man. 2. Multiple descending volleys
    • Day BL, Rothwell JC, Thompson PD, et al. Motor cortex stimulation in intact man. 2. Multiple descending volleys. Brain 1987;110:1191-1209.
    • (1987) Brain , vol.110 , pp. 1191-1209
    • Day, B.L.1    Rothwell, J.C.2    Thompson, P.D.3
  • 7
    • 0027201671 scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation mapping of the motor cortex in normal subjects: The representation of two intrinsic hand muscles
    • Wilson SA, Thickbroom GW, Mastaglia FL. Transcranial magnetic stimulation mapping of the motor cortex in normal subjects: the representation of two intrinsic hand muscles. J Neurol Sci 1993;118:134-144.
    • (1993) J Neurol Sci , vol.118 , pp. 134-144
    • Wilson, S.A.1    Thickbroom, G.W.2    Mastaglia, F.L.3
  • 9
    • 0026081477 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic stimulation of the human cerebral cortex: An indicator of reorganization in motor pathways in certain pathological conditions
    • Cohen LG, Roth BJ, Wassermann EM, et al. Magnetic stimulation of the human cerebral cortex: an indicator of reorganization in motor pathways in certain pathological conditions. J Clin Neurophysiol 1991;8:56-65.
    • (1991) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.8 , pp. 56-65
    • Cohen, L.G.1    Roth, B.J.2    Wassermann, E.M.3
  • 10
    • 0029997609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between electrical activity and cortical microcirculation revealed by imaging spectroscopy: Implications for functional brain mapping
    • Malonek D, Grinvald A. Interactions between electrical activity and cortical microcirculation revealed by imaging spectroscopy: implications for functional brain mapping. Science 1996; 272:551-554.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 551-554
    • Malonek, D.1    Grinvald, A.2
  • 11
    • 0031003668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional magnetic resonance imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation: Complementary approaches in the evaluation of cortical motor function
    • Krings T, Buchbinder BR, Butler WE, et al. Functional magnetic resonance imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation: complementary approaches in the evaluation of cortical motor function. Neurology 1997;48:1406-1416.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 1406-1416
    • Krings, T.1    Buchbinder, B.R.2    Butler, W.E.3
  • 14
    • 0026002799 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of central motor pathways in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy
    • Farmer SF, Harrison LM, Ingram DA, Stephens JA. Plasticity of central motor pathways in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Neurology 1991;41:1505-1510.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1505-1510
    • Farmer, S.F.1    Harrison, L.M.2    Ingram, D.A.3    Stephens, J.A.4
  • 15
    • 0029440853 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of central motor and sensory pathways in a case of unilateral extensive cortical dysplasia: Investigation of magnetic resonance imaging, transcranial magnetic stimulation, and short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials
    • Maegaki Y, Yamamoto T, Takeshita K. Plasticity of central motor and sensory pathways in a case of unilateral extensive cortical dysplasia: investigation of magnetic resonance imaging, transcranial magnetic stimulation, and short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials. Neurology 1995;45: 2255-2261.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 2255-2261
    • Maegaki, Y.1    Yamamoto, T.2    Takeshita, K.3
  • 16
    • 0025677144 scopus 로고
    • Specificity of corticospinal axon arbores sprouting into denervated contralateral spinal cord
    • Kuang RZ, Kalil K. Specificity of corticospinal axon arbores sprouting into denervated contralateral spinal cord. J Comp Neurol 1990;302:461-472.
    • (1990) J Comp Neurol , vol.302 , pp. 461-472
    • Kuang, R.Z.1    Kalil, K.2
  • 17
    • 0026523672 scopus 로고
    • Functional reorganisation of the brain in recovery from striatocapsular infarction in man
    • Weiller C, Chollet F, Friston KJ, Wise RJ, Frackowiak RS. Functional reorganisation of the brain in recovery from striatocapsular infarction in man. Ann Neurol 1992;31:463-472.
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.31 , pp. 463-472
    • Weiller, C.1    Chollet, F.2    Friston, K.J.3    Wise, R.J.4    Frackowiak, R.S.5
  • 18
    • 0023025395 scopus 로고
    • Representation of movements and muscles within the primate precentral motor cortex: Historical and current perspectives
    • Humphrey DR. Representation of movements and muscles within the primate precentral motor cortex: historical and current perspectives. Fed Proc 1986;45:2687-2699.
    • (1986) Fed Proc , vol.45 , pp. 2687-2699
    • Humphrey, D.R.1
  • 19
    • 0028059606 scopus 로고
    • Cortical motor representation of the ipsilateral hand and arm
    • Wassermann EM, Pascual-Leone A, Hallett M. Cortical motor representation of the ipsilateral hand and arm. Exp Brain Res 1994;100:121-132.
    • (1994) Exp Brain Res , vol.100 , pp. 121-132
    • Wassermann, E.M.1    Pascual-Leone, A.2    Hallett, M.3
  • 20
    • 0025877672 scopus 로고
    • Motor responses after transcranial electrical stimulation of cerebral hemispheres with a degenerated pyramidal tract
    • Fries W, Danek A, Witt TN. Motor responses after transcranial electrical stimulation of cerebral hemispheres with a degenerated pyramidal tract. Ann Neurol 1991;29:646-650.
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 646-650
    • Fries, W.1    Danek, A.2    Witt, T.N.3
  • 21
    • 0025152846 scopus 로고
    • Mirror movements studied in a patient with Klippel-Feil syndrome
    • Lond
    • Farmer SF, Ingram DA, Stephens JA. Mirror movements studied in a patient with Klippel-Feil syndrome. J Physiol (Lond) 1990;428:467-484.
    • (1990) J Physiol , vol.428 , pp. 467-484
    • Farmer, S.F.1    Ingram, D.A.2    Stephens, J.A.3
  • 22
    • 0027436798 scopus 로고
    • Functional magnetic resonance imaging of complex human movements
    • Rao SM, Binder JR, Bandettini PA, et al. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of complex human movements. Neurology 1993;43:2311-2318.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 2311-2318
    • Rao, S.M.1    Binder, J.R.2    Bandettini, P.A.3
  • 23
    • 0030943963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical reorganization in patients with facial palsy
    • Rijntjes M, Tegenthoff M, Liepert J, et al. Cortical reorganization in patients with facial palsy. Ann Neurol 1997;41:621-630.
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 621-630
    • Rijntjes, M.1    Tegenthoff, M.2    Liepert, J.3
  • 25
    • 0027518327 scopus 로고
    • Individual patterns of functional reorganization in the human cerebral cortex after capsular infarction
    • Weiller C, Ramsay SC, Wise RJ, Friston KJ, Frackowiak RS. Individual patterns of functional reorganization in the human cerebral cortex after capsular infarction. Ann Neurol 1993;33: 181-189.
    • (1993) Ann Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 181-189
    • Weiller, C.1    Ramsay, S.C.2    Wise, R.J.3    Friston, K.J.4    Frackowiak, R.S.5
  • 26
    • 0025756563 scopus 로고
    • Reorganisation of activity in the supplementary motor area associated with motor learning and functional recovery
    • Aizawa H, Inase M, Mushiake H, Shima K, Tanji J. Reorganisation of activity in the supplementary motor area associated with motor learning and functional recovery. Exp Brain Res 1991;84:668-671.
    • (1991) Exp Brain Res , vol.84 , pp. 668-671
    • Aizawa, H.1    Inase, M.2    Mushiake, H.3    Shima, K.4    Tanji, J.5
  • 27
    • 0018889028 scopus 로고
    • Supplementary motor area and other cortical areas in organization of voluntary movements in man
    • Roland PE, Larsen B, Lassen NA, Skinhoj E . Supplementary motor area and other cortical areas in organization of voluntary movements in man. J Neurophysiol 1980;43:118-136.
    • (1980) J Neurophysiol , vol.43 , pp. 118-136
    • Roland, P.E.1    Larsen, B.2    Lassen, N.A.3    Skinhoj, E..4
  • 28
    • 0023627371 scopus 로고
    • Pain and its effects in the human neonate and fetus
    • Anand KJS, Hickey PR. Pain and its effects in the human neonate and fetus. N Engl J Med 1987;317:1321-1329.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1321-1329
    • Anand, K.J.S.1    Hickey, P.R.2
  • 29
    • 0023162350 scopus 로고
    • Responses in small hand muscles from magnetic stimulation of the human brain
    • Lond
    • Hess CW, Mills KR, Murray NMF. Responses in small hand muscles from magnetic stimulation of the human brain. J Physiol (Lond) 1987;388:397-419.
    • (1987) J Physiol , vol.388 , pp. 397-419
    • Hess, C.W.1    Mills, K.R.2    Murray, N.M.F.3
  • 30
    • 0029591320 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the magnetically mapped corticomotor representation of a muscle at rest and during low-level voluntary contraction
    • Wilson SA, Thickbroom GW, Mastaglia FL. Comparison of the magnetically mapped corticomotor representation of a muscle at rest and during low-level voluntary contraction. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1995;97:246-250.
    • (1995) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.97 , pp. 246-250
    • Wilson, S.A.1    Thickbroom, G.W.2    Mastaglia, F.L.3
  • 31
    • 0023628579 scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex stimulation in intact man. 1. General characteristics of EMG responses in different muscles
    • Rothwell JC, Thompson PD, Day BL, et al. Motor cortex stimulation in intact man. 1. General characteristics of EMG responses in different muscles. Brain 1987;110:1173-1190.
    • (1987) Brain , vol.110 , pp. 1173-1190
    • Rothwell, J.C.1    Thompson, P.D.2    Day, B.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.