메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 9, 1999, Pages 1089-1104

A thermal and chemical degradation approach to decipher pristane and phytane precursors in sedimentary organic matter

Author keywords

Chemical degradation; Flash pyrolysis; Gessoso solfifera formation; Ghareb Formation; Green River Formation; Hydrous pyrolysis; Phytane; Pristane; Pristane phytane ratio

Indexed keywords

FLASH PYROLYSIS; GHAREB FORMATION; GREEN RIVER FORMATION; HYDROUS PYROLYSIS; PHYTANE; PRISTANE; SEDIMENTARY ORGANIC MATTER;

EID: 0032739085     PISSN: 01466380     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0146-6380(99)00088-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (132)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0019686394 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical correlation of Windalia oil and extracts of Winning Group (Cretaceous) potential source rocks, Barrow Subbasin, Western Australia
    • Alexander R., Kagi R.I., Woodhouse G.W. Geochemical correlation of Windalia oil and extracts of Winning Group (Cretaceous) potential source rocks, Barrow Subbasin, Western Australia. AAPG Bulletin. 65:1981;235-250.
    • (1981) AAPG Bulletin , vol.65 , pp. 235-250
    • Alexander, R.1    Kagi, R.I.2    Woodhouse, G.W.3
  • 2
    • 0027006990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in stable carbon isotope ratios of individual hydrocarbons as a function of artificial maturity
    • In: Eckardt, C.B., Maxwell, J.R., Larter, S.R., Manning, D.A.C., (Eds.)
    • Bjorøy, M., Hall, P.B., Hustad, E., Williams, J.A., 1992. Variation in stable carbon isotope ratios of individual hydrocarbons as a function of artificial maturity. In: Eckardt, C.B., Maxwell, J.R., Larter, S.R., Manning, D.A.C., (Eds.), Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1991. Organic Geochemistry 19, 89-105.
    • (1991) Advances in Organic Geochemistry
    • Bjorøy, M.1    Hall, P.B.2    Hustad, E.3    Williams, J.A.4
  • 3
    • 0027006990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bjorøy, M., Hall, P.B., Hustad, E., Williams, J.A., 1992. Variation in stable carbon isotope ratios of individual hydrocarbons as a function of artificial maturity. In: Eckardt, C.B., Maxwell, J.R., Larter, S.R., Manning, D.A.C., (Eds.), Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1991. Organic Geochemistry 19, 89-105.
    • Organic Geochemistry , vol.19 , pp. 89-105
  • 4
    • 0001163292 scopus 로고
    • 19 monoolefins from marine zooplankton, fishes and mammals
    • 19 monoolefins from marine zooplankton, fishes and mammals. Science. 148:1965;370-371.
    • (1965) Science , vol.148 , pp. 370-371
    • Blumer, M.1    Thomas, D.W.2
  • 8
    • 0000786566 scopus 로고
    • Isoprenoid hydrocarbons in coal and petroleum
    • Brooks J.D., Gould K., Smith J. Isoprenoid hydrocarbons in coal and petroleum. Nature. 222:1969;257-259.
    • (1969) Nature , vol.222 , pp. 257-259
    • Brooks, J.D.1    Gould, K.2    Smith, J.3
  • 9
    • 0024484351 scopus 로고
    • On the validity of the Pristane Formation Index
    • Burnham A.K. On the validity of the Pristane Formation Index. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 53:1989;1693-1697.
    • (1989) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.53 , pp. 1693-1697
    • Burnham, A.K.1
  • 10
    • 0002116678 scopus 로고
    • Molecular modelling of bond energies in potential kerogen sub-units
    • K. Øygard. Oslo: Falch Hurtigtrykk
    • Claxton M.J., Patience R.L., Park P.J.D. Molecular modelling of bond energies in potential kerogen sub-units. Øygard K. Organic Geochemistry. 1993;198-201 Falch Hurtigtrykk, Oslo.
    • (1993) Organic Geochemistry , pp. 198-201
    • Claxton, M.J.1    Patience, R.L.2    Park, P.J.D.3
  • 11
    • 0003024629 scopus 로고
    • Diagenèse naturelle et diagenèse artificielle de la matière organique a éléments végétaux prédominants
    • B.P. Tissot, & F. Bienner. Paris: Editions Technip
    • Connan J. Diagenèse naturelle et diagenèse artificielle de la matière organique a éléments végétaux prédominants. Tissot B.P., Bienner F. Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1973. 1974;73-95 Editions Technip, Paris.
    • (1974) Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1973 , pp. 73-95
    • Connan, J.1
  • 12
    • 0027041460 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory simulation of natural sulphurisation. I. Formation of monomeric and oligomeric isoprenoid polysulphides by low-temperature reactions of inorganic polysulphides with phytol and phytadienes
    • de Graaf W., Sinninghe Damsté J.S., de Leeuw J.W. Laboratory simulation of natural sulphurisation. I. Formation of monomeric and oligomeric isoprenoid polysulphides by low-temperature reactions of inorganic polysulphides with phytol and phytadienes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 56:1992;4321-4328.
    • (1992) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.56 , pp. 4321-4328
    • De Graaf, W.1    Sinninghe Damsté, J.S.2    De Leeuw, J.W.3
  • 14
    • 36849157536 scopus 로고
    • Organic geochemical indicators of palaeoenvironmental conditions of sedimentation
    • Didyk B.M., Simoneit B.R.T., Brassell S.C., Eglinton G. Organic geochemical indicators of palaeoenvironmental conditions of sedimentation. Nature. 272:1978;216-222.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.272 , pp. 216-222
    • Didyk, B.M.1    Simoneit, B.R.T.2    Brassell, S.C.3    Eglinton, G.4
  • 15
    • 0029415642 scopus 로고
    • Maturation effects on absolute biomarker concentration in a suite of coals and associated vitrinite concentrates
    • Dzou L.I.P., Noble R.A., Senftle J.T. Maturation effects on absolute biomarker concentration in a suite of coals and associated vitrinite concentrates. Organic Geochemistry. 23:1995;681-697.
    • (1995) Organic Geochemistry , vol.23 , pp. 681-697
    • Dzou, L.I.P.1    Noble, R.A.2    Senftle, J.T.3
  • 16
    • 0020773320 scopus 로고
    • High temperature simulation of petroleum formation. I. The pyrolysis of Green River Shale
    • Evans R.J., Felbeck G.T. High temperature simulation of petroleum formation. I. The pyrolysis of Green River Shale. Organic Geochemistry. 4:1983;135-144.
    • (1983) Organic Geochemistry , vol.4 , pp. 135-144
    • Evans, R.J.1    Felbeck, G.T.2
  • 17
    • 0025197440 scopus 로고
    • Evidence from carbon isotope measurements for diverse origins of sedimentary hydrocarbons
    • Freeman K.H., Hayes J.M., Trendel J.-M., Albrecht P. Evidence from carbon isotope measurements for diverse origins of sedimentary hydrocarbons. Nature. 343:1990;254-256.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 254-256
    • Freeman, K.H.1    Hayes, J.M.2    Trendel, J.-M.3    Albrecht, P.4
  • 18
    • 0021641454 scopus 로고
    • Tocopherols as likely precursors of pristane in ancient sediments and crude oils
    • Goossens H., de Leeuw J.W., Schenck P.A., Brassell S.C. Tocopherols as likely precursors of pristane in ancient sediments and crude oils. Nature. 312:1984;440-442.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.312 , pp. 440-442
    • Goossens, H.1    De Leeuw, J.W.2    Schenck, P.A.3    Brassell, S.C.4
  • 19
    • 0024219280 scopus 로고
    • The Pristane Formation Index, a new molecular maturity parameter. A simple method to assess maturity by pyrolysis/evaporation-gas chromatography of unextracted samples
    • Goossens H., Due A., de Leeuw J.W., van de Graaf B., Schenck P.A. The Pristane Formation Index, a new molecular maturity parameter. A simple method to assess maturity by pyrolysis/evaporation-gas chromatography of unextracted samples. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 52:1988;1189-1193.
    • (1988) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.52 , pp. 1189-1193
    • Goossens, H.1    Due, A.2    De Leeuw, J.W.3    Van De Graaf, B.4    Schenck, P.A.5
  • 20
    • 0024255375 scopus 로고
    • The Pristane Formation Index, a molecular maturity parameter. Confirmation in samples from the Paris Basin
    • Goossens H., de Lange F., de Leeuw J.W., Schenck P.A. The Pristane Formation Index, a molecular maturity parameter. Confirmation in samples from the Paris Basin. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 52:1988;2439-2444.
    • (1988) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.52 , pp. 2439-2444
    • Goossens, H.1    De Lange, F.2    De Leeuw, J.W.3    Schenck, P.A.4
  • 21
    • 0002567310 scopus 로고
    • Lipids and their mode of occurrence in bacteria and sediments. I. A methodological study of the lipid composition of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD 79-41
    • Goossens H., de Leeuw J.W., Rijpstra W.I.C., Meyburg G.J., Schenck P.A. Lipids and their mode of occurrence in bacteria and sediments. I. A methodological study of the lipid composition of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD 79-41. Organic Geochemistry. 14:1989;15-25.
    • (1989) Organic Geochemistry , vol.14 , pp. 15-25
    • Goossens, H.1    De Leeuw, J.W.2    Rijpstra, W.I.C.3    Meyburg, G.J.4    Schenck, P.A.5
  • 22
    • 0025570475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compound-specific isotope analysis: A novel tool for reconstruction of ancient biogeochemical processes
    • In: Durand, B., Behar, F. (Eds.)
    • Hayes, J.M., Freeman, K.H., Popp, B.N., Hoham, C.H., 1990. Compound-specific isotope analysis: a novel tool for reconstruction of ancient biogeochemical processes. In: Durand, B., Behar, F. (Eds.), Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1989. Organic Geochemistry 16, 1115-1128.
    • (1989) Advances in Organic Geochemistry
    • Hayes, J.M.1    Freeman, K.H.2    Popp, B.N.3    Hoham, C.H.4
  • 23
    • 0025570475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hayes, J.M., Freeman, K.H., Popp, B.N., Hoham, C.H., 1990. Compound-specific isotope analysis: a novel tool for reconstruction of ancient biogeochemical processes. In: Durand, B., Behar, F. (Eds.), Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1989. Organic Geochemistry 16, 1115-1128.
    • Organic Geochemistry , vol.16 , pp. 1115-1128
  • 25
    • 0029472247 scopus 로고
    • The ratios of dibenzothiophene to phenanthrene and pristane to phytane as indicators of depositional environment and lithology of petroleum source rocks
    • Hughes W.B., Holba A.G., Dzou L.I.P. The ratios of dibenzothiophene to phenanthrene and pristane to phytane as indicators of depositional environment and lithology of petroleum source rocks. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 59:1995;3581-3598.
    • (1995) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.59 , pp. 3581-3598
    • Hughes, W.B.1    Holba, A.G.2    Dzou, L.I.P.3
  • 26
    • 0023524463 scopus 로고
    • The role of minerals in the thermal alteration of organic matter. IV. Generation of n-alkanes, acyclic isoprenoids and alkenes in laboratory experiments
    • Huizinga B.J., Tannenbaum E., Kaplan I.R. The role of minerals in the thermal alteration of organic matter. IV. Generation of n-alkanes, acyclic isoprenoids and alkenes in laboratory experiments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 51:1987;1083-1097.
    • (1987) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.51 , pp. 1083-1097
    • Huizinga, B.J.1    Tannenbaum, E.2    Kaplan, I.R.3
  • 27
    • 0006213530 scopus 로고
    • The Green River Shale: An Eocene carbonate lacustrine source rock
    • B.J. Katz. Berlin: Springer Verlag
    • Katz B.J. The Green River Shale: an Eocene carbonate lacustrine source rock. Katz B.J. Petroleum Source Rocks. 1995;309-324 Springer Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1995) Petroleum Source Rocks , pp. 309-324
    • Katz, B.J.1
  • 30
    • 0030359169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of dia- And catagenesis on sulphur and oxygen sequestration of biomarkers as revealed by artificial maturation of an immature sedimentary rock
    • Koopmans M.P., de Leeuw J.W., Lewan M.D., Sinninghe Damsté J.S. Impact of dia- and catagenesis on sulphur and oxygen sequestration of biomarkers as revealed by artificial maturation of an immature sedimentary rock. Organic Geochemistry. 25:1996;391-426.
    • (1996) Organic Geochemistry , vol.25 , pp. 391-426
    • Koopmans, M.P.1    De Leeuw, J.W.2    Lewan, M.D.3    Sinninghe Damsté, J.S.4
  • 31
    • 0030609217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel cyclised and aromatised diagenetic products of β-carotene in the Green River Shale
    • Koopmans M.P., de Leeuw J.W., Sinninghe Damsté J.S. Novel cyclised and aromatised diagenetic products of β-carotene in the Green River Shale. Organic Geochemistry. 26:1997;451-466.
    • (1997) Organic Geochemistry , vol.26 , pp. 451-466
    • Koopmans, M.P.1    De Leeuw, J.W.2    Sinninghe Damsté, J.S.3
  • 32
    • 0032485807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial maturation of an immature sulphur- And organic matter-rich limestone from the Ghareb Formation, Jordan
    • Koopmans M.P., Rijpstra W.I.C., de Leeuw J.W., Lewan M.D., Sinninghe Damsté J.S. Artificial maturation of an immature sulphur- and organic matter-rich limestone from the Ghareb Formation, Jordan. Organic Geochemistry. 28:1998;503-521.
    • (1998) Organic Geochemistry , vol.28 , pp. 503-521
    • Koopmans, M.P.1    Rijpstra, W.I.C.2    De Leeuw, J.W.3    Lewan, M.D.4    Sinninghe Damsté, J.S.5
  • 33
    • 0028666096 scopus 로고
    • The formation of isoprenoid sulfur compounds during diagenesis: Simulated sulfur incorporation and thermal transformation
    • Krein E.B., Aizenshtat Z. The formation of isoprenoid sulfur compounds during diagenesis: simulated sulfur incorporation and thermal transformation. Organic Geochemistry. 21:1994;1015-1025.
    • (1994) Organic Geochemistry , vol.21 , pp. 1015-1025
    • Krein, E.B.1    Aizenshtat, Z.2
  • 34
    • 37049177855 scopus 로고
    • Generation of oil-like pyrolysates from organic-rich shales
    • Lewan M.D., Winters J.C., MacDonald J.H. Generation of oil-like pyrolysates from organic-rich shales. Science. 203:1979;897-899.
    • (1979) Science , vol.203 , pp. 897-899
    • Lewan, M.D.1    Winters, J.C.2    MacDonald, J.H.3
  • 35
    • 0022925198 scopus 로고
    • Effects of thermal maturity on steroid hydrocarbons as determined by hydrous pyrolysis of Phosphoria Retort Shale
    • Lewan M.D., Bjorøy M., Dolcater D.L. Effects of thermal maturity on steroid hydrocarbons as determined by hydrous pyrolysis of Phosphoria Retort Shale. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 50:1986;1977-1987.
    • (1986) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.50 , pp. 1977-1987
    • Lewan, M.D.1    Bjorøy, M.2    Dolcater, D.L.3
  • 36
    • 0028895314 scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers or not biomarkers? A new hypothesis for the origin of pristane involving derivation from methyltrimethyltridecylchromans (MTTCs) formed during diagenesis from chlorophyll and alkylphenols
    • Li M., Larter S.R., Taylor P., Jones D.M., Bowler B., Bjorøy M. Biomarkers or not biomarkers? A new hypothesis for the origin of pristane involving derivation from methyltrimethyltridecylchromans (MTTCs) formed during diagenesis from chlorophyll and alkylphenols. Organic Geochemistry. 23:1995;159-167.
    • (1995) Organic Geochemistry , vol.23 , pp. 159-167
    • Li, M.1    Larter, S.R.2    Taylor, P.3    Jones, D.M.4    Bowler, B.5    Bjorøy, M.6
  • 37
    • 0026903557 scopus 로고
    • A study of chemical transformation of glycerol ether lipids to hydrocarbons by flash and hydrous pyrolysis
    • Navale V. A study of chemical transformation of glycerol ether lipids to hydrocarbons by flash and hydrous pyrolysis. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 23:1992;121-133.
    • (1992) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.23 , pp. 121-133
    • Navale, V.1
  • 38
    • 0028443447 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of low and high temperature hydrous pyrolysis products of monoglyceryl diether lipid from archaebacteria
    • Navale V. Comparative study of low and high temperature hydrous pyrolysis products of monoglyceryl diether lipid from archaebacteria. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 29:1994;33-43.
    • (1994) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.29 , pp. 33-43
    • Navale, V.1
  • 40
    • 0002679120 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between ratio of pristane to phytane, crude oil composition and geological environment in Australia
    • Powell T.G., McKirdy D.M. Relationship between ratio of pristane to phytane, crude oil composition and geological environment in Australia. Nature. 243:1973;37-39.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.243 , pp. 37-39
    • Powell, T.G.1    McKirdy, D.M.2
  • 41
    • 0001731702 scopus 로고
    • Composition of soluble organic matter in coals: Relation to rank and liptinite fluorescence
    • Radke M., Schaeffer R.G., Leythaeuser D. Composition of soluble organic matter in coals: relation to rank and liptinite fluorescence. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 44:1980;1787-1800.
    • (1980) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.44 , pp. 1787-1800
    • Radke, M.1    Schaeffer, R.G.2    Leythaeuser, D.3
  • 42
    • 0041549904 scopus 로고
    • Pristane-phytane ratios in relation to source and diagenesis of ancient sediments from the Labrador Shelf
    • Rashid M.A. Pristane-phytane ratios in relation to source and diagenesis of ancient sediments from the Labrador Shelf. Chemical Geology. 25:1979;109-122.
    • (1979) Chemical Geology , vol.25 , pp. 109-122
    • Rashid, M.A.1
  • 43
    • 0028184106 scopus 로고
    • Maturation of petroleum source rocks. II. Quantitative changes in extractable hydrocarbon content and composition associated with hydrocarbon generation
    • Requejo A.G. Maturation of petroleum source rocks. II. Quantitative changes in extractable hydrocarbon content and composition associated with hydrocarbon generation. Organic Geochemistry. 21:1994;91-105.
    • (1994) Organic Geochemistry , vol.21 , pp. 91-105
    • Requejo, A.G.1
  • 44
    • 0000790099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereochemical studies of acyclic isoprenoids. XII. Lipids of methanogenic bacteria and possible contributions to sediments
    • In Schenck, P.A., Leeuw, J.W.de, Lijmbach, G.W.M. (Eds.)
    • Risatti, J.B., Rowland, S.J., Yon, D.A., Maxwell, J.R., 1984. Stereochemical studies of acyclic isoprenoids. XII. Lipids of methanogenic bacteria and possible contributions to sediments. In Schenck, P.A., Leeuw, J.W.de, Lijmbach, G.W.M. (Eds.), Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1983. Organic Geochemistry 6, 93-104.
    • (1983) Advances in Organic Geochemistry
    • Risatti, J.B.1    Rowland, S.J.2    Yon, D.A.3    Maxwell, J.R.4
  • 45
    • 0000790099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risatti, J.B., Rowland, S.J., Yon, D.A., Maxwell, J.R., 1984. Stereochemical studies of acyclic isoprenoids. XII. Lipids of methanogenic bacteria and possible contributions to sediments. In Schenck, P.A., Leeuw, J.W.de, Lijmbach, G.W.M. (Eds.), Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1983. Organic Geochemistry 6, 93-104.
    • Organic Geochemistry , vol.6 , pp. 93-104
  • 46
    • 0025573545 scopus 로고
    • Production of acyclic isoprenoid hydrocarbons by laboratory maturation of methanogenic bacteria
    • Rowland S.J. Production of acyclic isoprenoid hydrocarbons by laboratory maturation of methanogenic bacteria. Organic Geochemistry. 15:1990;9-16.
    • (1990) Organic Geochemistry , vol.15 , pp. 9-16
    • Rowland, S.J.1
  • 47
    • 0027843883 scopus 로고
    • Natural sulphurization of ketones and aldehydes: A key reaction in the formation of organic sulphur compounds
    • Schouten S., van Driel G.B., Sinninghe Damsté J.S., de Leeuw J.W. Natural sulphurization of ketones and aldehydes: a key reaction in the formation of organic sulphur compounds. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 57:1993;5111-5116.
    • (1993) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.57 , pp. 5111-5116
    • Schouten, S.1    Van Driel, G.B.2    Sinninghe Damsté, J.S.3    De Leeuw, J.W.4
  • 48
    • 0028555159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory simulation of natural sulphurization. II. Reaction of multi-functionalized lipids with inorganic polysulphides at low temperatures
    • In Telnæs, N., van Graas, G., Øygard, K. (Eds.)
    • Schouten, S., de Graaf, W., Sinninghe Damsté, J.S., van Driel, G.B., de Leeuw, J.W., 1994. Laboratory simulation of natural sulphurization. II. Reaction of multi-functionalized lipids with inorganic polysulphides at low temperatures. In Telnæs, N., van Graas, G., Øygard, K. (Eds.) Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1993. Organic Geochemistry 22, 825-834.
    • (1993) Advances in Organic Geochemistry
    • Schouten, S.1    De Graaf, W.2    Sinninghe Damsté, J.S.3    Van Driel, G.B.4    De Leeuw, J.W.5
  • 49
    • 0028555159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schouten, S., de Graaf, W., Sinninghe Damsté, J.S., van Driel, G.B., de Leeuw, J.W., 1994. Laboratory simulation of natural sulphurization. II. Reaction of multi-functionalized lipids with inorganic polysulphides at low temperatures. In Telnæs, N., van Graas, G., Øygard, K. (Eds.) Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1993. Organic Geochemistry 22, 825-834.
    • Organic Geochemistry , vol.22 , pp. 825-834
  • 50
    • 0025570478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis, structure and geochemical significance of organically-bound sulphur in the geosphere: State of the art and future research
    • In Durand, B., Behar, F. (Eds.)
    • Sinninghe Damsté, J.S., de Leeuw, J.W., 1990. Analysis, structure and geochemical significance of organically-bound sulphur in the geosphere: State of the art and future research. In Durand, B., Behar, F. (Eds.) Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1989. Organic Geochemistry 16, 1077-1101.
    • (1989) Advances in Organic Geochemistry
    • Sinninghe Damsté, J.S.1    De Leeuw, J.W.2
  • 51
    • 0025570478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinninghe Damsté, J.S., de Leeuw, J.W., 1990. Analysis, structure and geochemical significance of organically-bound sulphur in the geosphere: State of the art and future research. In Durand, B., Behar, F. (Eds.) Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1989. Organic Geochemistry 16, 1077-1101.
    • Organic Geochemistry , vol.16 , pp. 1077-1101
  • 53
    • 0019228344 scopus 로고
    • Petroleum source potential of the Boundary Creek Formation
    • Snowdon L.R. Petroleum source potential of the Boundary Creek Formation. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology. 28:1980;46-58.
    • (1980) Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology , vol.28 , pp. 46-58
    • Snowdon, L.R.1
  • 54
    • 0000745718 scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of hydrocarbons in early Toarcian shales, Paris Basin, France
    • Tissot B., Califet-Debyser Y., Deroo G., Oudin J.L. Origin and evolution of hydrocarbons in early Toarcian shales, Paris Basin, France. AAPG Bulletin. 55:1971;2177-2193.
    • (1971) AAPG Bulletin , vol.55 , pp. 2177-2193
    • Tissot, B.1    Califet-Debyser, Y.2    Deroo, G.3    Oudin, J.L.4
  • 55
    • 84984061488 scopus 로고
    • Algal crusts, autochtonous and clastic gypsum in a cannibalistic evaporite basin: A case history from the Messinian of Northern Apennines
    • Vai G.B., Ricci Lucchi F. Algal crusts, autochtonous and clastic gypsum in a cannibalistic evaporite basin: a case history from the Messinian of Northern Apennines. Sedimentology. 24:1977;211-244.
    • (1977) Sedimentology , vol.24 , pp. 211-244
    • Vai, G.B.1    Ricci Lucchi, F.2
  • 56
    • 0019680272 scopus 로고
    • Kerogen of Toarcian shales of the Paris Basin: A study of its maturation by flash pyrolysis techniques
    • van Graas G., de Leeuw J.W., Schenck P.A. Kerogen of Toarcian shales of the Paris Basin: a study of its maturation by flash pyrolysis techniques. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 45:1981;2465-2474.
    • (1981) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.45 , pp. 2465-2474
    • Van Graas, G.1    De Leeuw, J.W.2    Schenck, P.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.