Genetic and floral divergence among sympatric populations of Gymnadenia conopsea s.l. (Orchideaceae) with different flowering phenology

International Journal of Plant Sciences

Volumn 160, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 897-905

  Soliva, Marco ^a   Widmer, Alex ^a  

^a ETH ZURICH   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Allozymes; Chloroplast DNA; Gene flow; Orchids; Population genetics

Indexed keywords

EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; FLORA; GENETICS;

GYMNADENIA CONOPSEA; GYMNADENIA ODORATISSIMA;

EID: 0032725095     PISSN: 10585893     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/314192     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Arduino P, F Verra, R Cianchi, W Rossi, B Corrias, L Bullini 1996 Genetic variation and natural hybridization between Orhis laxiflora and Orchis palustris. Plant Syst Evol 202:87-109.
2. Arft AM, TA Ranker 1998 Allopolyploid origin and population genetics of the rare orchid Spiranthes diluvialis. Am J Bot 85:110-122.
3. Awadalla P, K Ritland 1997 Microsatellite variation and evolution in the Mimulus guttatus species complex with contrasting mating systems. Mol Biol Evol 14:1023-1034.
4. Campbell DR, NM Waser, MV Price 1996 Mechanisms of hummingbird-mediated selection for flower width in Ipomopsis aggregata. Ecology 77:1463-1472.
5. Cauwet-Marc A-M, M Balayer 1986 Les orchidées du bassin méditerranén: contribution à l'étude caryologique des espèces des Pyrénées-Orientales (France) et contrées limitrophes. Bull Soc Bot Fr Lett Bot 133:265-277.
6. Cavalli-Sforza LL, AWF Edwards 1967 Phylogenetic analysis: models and estimation procedures. Evolution 32:550-570.
7. Crawford DJ, EB Smith 1984 Allozyme divergence and intraspecific variation in Coreopsis grandiflora (Compositae). Syst Bot 9: 219-225.
8. Darwin C 1877 Various contrivances by which orchids aec fertilized by insects. New York University Press, New York. 214 pp.
9. Doyle JJ, JL Doyle 1990 Isolation of plant DNA from fresh tissue. Focus 12:13-15.
10. Dressler RL 1996 Die Orchideen. Bechtermünz, Augsburg. 394 pp.
11. Ehrendorfer F, R Samuel, W Pinsker 1996 Enzyme analysis of genetic variation and relationships in diploid and polyploid taxa of Galium (Rubiaceae). Plant Syst Evol 202:121-135.
12. Fægri K, L van der Pijl 1979 The principles of pollination ecology. 3d ed. Pergamon, Oxford. 244 pp.
13. Falk DA, KE Holsinger 1991 Genetics and conservation of rare plants. Oxford University Press, New York. 283 pp.
14. Felsenstein J 1993 PHYLIP (Phylogeny Inference Package), version 3.5c. Department of Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle.
15. Galen C 1996 Rates of floral evolution: adaptation to bumblebee pollination in an alpine wildflower, Polemonium viscosum. Evolution 50:120-125.
16. Grant V 1994 Modes and origin of mechanical and ethological isolation in angiosperms. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:3-10.
17. Groll M 1965 Fruchtansatz, Bestäubung und Merkmalsanalyse bei diploiden und polyploiden Sippen von Dactylorchis (Orchis) maculata und Gymnadenia conopsea. Oesterr Bot Z 112:657-700.
18. Hamrick JI, MJW Godt 1996 Effects of life history traits on genetic-diversity in plant species. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 351: 1291-1298.
19. Harris SA, RJ Abbott 1997 Isozyme analysis of the reported origin of a new hybrid orchid species, Epipactis youngiana (Young's helleborine), in the British Isles. Heredity 79:402-407.
20. Hartl DL, AG Clark 1989 Principles of population genetics. Sinauer, Sunderland, Mass. 683 pp.
21. Hedrén M 1996 Genetic differentiation, polyploidization and hybridization in northern Dactylorhiza (Orchidaceae): evidence from allozyme markers. Plant Syst Evol 201:31-55.
22. Hegi G 1980 Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa. 3d ed. Parey, Berlin.
23. Hess HE, E Landolt, R Hirzel 1976-1980 Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Birkhäuser, Basel. 2690 pp.
24. Heusser C 1938 Chromosonenverhältnisse bei schweizerischen basitonen Orchideen. Ber Schweiz Bot Ges 48:562-605.
25. Hodges SA 1997 Floral nectar spurs and diversification. Int J Plant Sci 158:S8-S88.
26. Hollingsworth PM, JH Dickson 1997 Genetic variation in rural and urban populations of Epipactis belleborine (L.) Crantz. (Orchidaceae) in Britain. Bot J Linn Soc 123:321-331.
27. Johnson SD, KE Steiner 1997 Long-tongued fly pollination and evolution of floral spur length in the Disa draconis complex (Orchidaceae). Evolution 51:45-53.
28. Jongepierova I, JW Jongepier 1989 Study on the taxonomy of Gymnadenia conopsea in Czechoslovakia: a preliminary report. Mem Soc R Bot Belg 11:123-132.
29. Kaiser R 1993 The scent of orchids. Roche, Basel. 259 pp.
30. Kearns CA, DW Inouye 1993 Techniques for pollination biologists. University Press of Colorado, Niwot. 583 pp.
31. Landolt E 1991 Rote Liste: Gefährdung der Farn-und Blütenpflanzen, Bundesamt für Umwelt, Wald, und Landschaft (BUWAL), Bern, 185 pp.
32. Levene H 1949 On a matching problem arising in genetics. Ann Math Stat 20:91-94.
33. Loveless MD, JL Hamrick 1984 Ecological determinants of genetic structure in plant populations. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 15:65-95.
34. Möseler BM 1987 Zur morphologischen, phänologischen und standörtlichen Charakterisierung von Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R. BR. ssp. densiflora. Florist Rundbr 21:8-21.
35. Mrckvicka AC 1993 Statistische Untersuchungen an Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R. Br. s.I. Mitt Bl Arbeitskreis Heim Orch Baden-Württ 2.5:361-367.
36. Nilsson LA 1978 Pollination ecology and adaptation in Platanthera chlorantha. Bot Not 131:35-51.
37. -1983 Processes of isolation and introgressive interplay between Platanthera bifolia and P. chlorantha (Orchidaceae). Bot J Linn Soc 87:325-350.
38. -1992 Orchid pollination biology. Trends Ecol Evol 7: 255-259.
39. Reinhard HR, P Gölz, R Peter, H Wildermuth 1991 Die Orchideen der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Fotorotar, Egg. 348 pp.
40. Saitou N, M Nei 1987 The neighbor-joining method; a new method for reconstructing phylogenctic tree. Mol Biol Evol 4:406-425.
41. Scacchi R, G De Angelis 1989 Isoenzyme polymorphisms in Gymnadenia conopsea and its inferences for systematics within this species. Biochcm Syst Evol 17:25-33.
42. Schneider S, J-M Kueffer, D Roessli, L Excoffier 1997 Arlequin, ver 1.1: a software for population genetic data analysis. Genetics and Biometry Laboratory, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
43. Slatkin M, NH Barton 1989 A comparison of three indirect methods for estimating average levels of gene flow. Evolution 43:1349-1368.
44. Soltis DE, CH Haufler, DC Darrow, GJ Gastony 1983 Starch gel electrophoresis of ferns: a compilation of grinding buffers, gel and electrode buffers, and staining schedules. Am Fern J 73:9-27.
45. Soltis DE, PS Soltis 1989 Isozymes in plant biology. Dioscorides, Portland, Oreg. 268 pp.
46. Sun M 1996a The allopolyploid origin of Spiranthes hongkongensis (Orchidaceae). Am J Bot 83:252-260.
47. -1996b Effects of population size, mating system, and evolutionary origin on genetic diversity in Spiranthes sinensis and S. hongkongensis. Conserv Biol 10:785-795.
48. Swofford DL, RB Selander 1981 A computer program for the analysis of allelic variation in genetics. J Hered 72:281-283.
49. Taberlet P, L Gielly, G Pautou, J Bouvet 1991 Universal primer for amplification of three non-coding regions of chloroplast DNA. Plant Mol Biol 17:1105-1109.
50. Titz W 1982 Ueber die Anwendbarkeit biomathematischer und biostatistischer Methoden in der Systematik (mit besonderer Berücksichtigung multivariater Verfahren). Ber Deutsch Bot Ges 95: 149-154.
51. van der Cingel NA 1995 An atlas of orchid pollination. Balkema, Rotterdam. 175 pp.
52. Waser NM, MV Price 1983 Pollinator behaviour and natural selection for flower colour in Delphinium nelsonii. Nature 302:422-424.
53. Wendel JF, NF Weeden 1989 Visualization and interpretation of plant isozymes. Pages 5-45 in DE Soltis, PS Soltis, eds. Isozymes in plant biology. Dioscorides, Portland, Oreg.
54. Wilkinson L 1989 SYSTAT: the system for statistics. SYSTAT, Evanston, Ill.