The allopolyploid origin of Spiranthes hongkongensis (Orchidaceae) 1

American Journal of Botany

Volumn 83, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 252-260

  Sun, Mei ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG   (Hong Kong)

Author keywords

Allopolyploidy; Fixed heterozygosity; Isozyme; Orchid; Speciation; Spiranthes hongkongensis

Indexed keywords

SPIRANTHES HONGKONGENSIS;

EID: 0030019254     PISSN: 00029122     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/2445944     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. ABBOTT, R. J. 1992. Plant invasions, interspecific hybridization and the evolution of new plant taxa. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 7: 401-405.
2. ALLARD, R. W. 1965. Genetic systems associated with colonizing ability in predominantly self-pollinated species. In H. G. Baker and G. L. Stebbins [eds.], The genetics of colonizing species, 49-76. Academic Press, New York, NY.
3. AMES, O. 1921. Notes on New England orchids. I. Spiranthes. Rhodora 23: 3-85.
4. ASHTON, P. A., AND R. J. ABBOTT. 1992. Multiple origins and genetic diversity in the newly arisen allopolyploid species, Senecio cambrensis Rosser (Compositae). Heredity 68: 25-32.
5. ASHTON, G. C., AND A. W. H. BRADEN. 1961. Serum β-globulin polymorphism in mice. Australian Journal of Biological Science 14: 248-254.
6. BAKER, H. G. 1955. Self-compatibility and establishment after "long-distance" dispersal. Evolution 9: 347-348.
7. CATLING, P. M. 1980. Systematics of Spiranthes L. C. Richard in northeastern North America. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario.
8. _. 1982. Breeding systems of northeastern North American Spiranthes (Orchidaceae). Canadian Journal of Botany 60: 3017-3039.
9. _. 1983a. Spiranthes ovalis var. erostellata (Orchidaceae), a new autogamous variety from the eastern United States. Brittonia 35: 120-125.
10. _. 1983b. Pollination of northeastern North American Spiranthes (Orchidaceae). Canadian Journal of Botany 61: 1080-1093.
11. _. 1990. Auto-pollination in the Orchidaceae. In J. Arditti [ed.], Orchid biology: reviews and perspectives, vol. V, 121-158. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
12. _, AND J. R. BROWN. 1983. Morphometrics and ecological isolation in sympatric Spiranthes (Orchidaceae) in south-western Ontario. Canadian Journal of Botany 61: 2747-2759.
13. COLEMAN, E. 1933. Further notes on the pollination of Spiranthes sinensis. Victoria Naturalist 50: 61-64.
14. DARWIN, C. 1904. The various contrivances by which orchids are fertilized by insects, 2d ed. Murray, London.
15. DIERINGER, G. 1982. The pollination ecology of Orchis spectabilis L. (Orchidaceae). Ohio Journal of Science 82: 218-225.
16. DRESSLER, R. L. 1993. Phylogeny and classification of the orchid family. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
17. FERRIS, S. D., S. L. PORTNOY, AND G. S. WHITT. 1979. The roles of speciation and divergence time in the loss of duplicate gene expression. Theoretical Population Biology 15: 114-139.
18. FERRIS, S. D., AND G. S. WHITT. 1977. Loss of duplicate gene expression after polyploidisation. Nature 265: 258-260.
19. FITZGERALD, R. D. 1876. Australian orchids, vol. 1, part 2. Government Printer, Sydney.
20. GILL, D. E. 1989. Fruiting failure, pollinator inefficiency, and speciation in orchids. In D. Otte and J. A. Endler [eds.], Speciation and its consequences, 458-481. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
21. GODFERY, M. J. 1933. Native British Orchidaceae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
22. GOTTLIEB, L. D. 1981. Electrophoretic evidence and plant populations. Progress in Phytochemistry 7: 1-46.
23. GRANT, V. 1981. Plant speciation, 2d ed. Columbia University Press, New York, NY.
24. GRAY, A. J., D. F. MARSHALL, AND A. F. RAYBOULD. 1991. A century of evolution in Spartina anglica. Advances in Ecological Research 21: 1-62.
25. HAGERUP, O. 1944. Notes on some boreal polyploids. Hereditas 30: 52-160.
26. HEYWOOD, V. H. 1985. Flowering plants of the world. Equinox (Oxford), Oxford.
27. HU, S. Y. 1977. The Genera of Orchidaceae in Hong Kong. Chinese University Press, Hong Kong.
28. _, AND G. BARRETTO. 1975. New species and varieties of Orchidaceae from Hong Kong. Chung Chi Journal 13: 1-34.
29. IVRI, Y., AND A. DAFNI. 1977. The pollination ecology of Epipactis consimilis Don (Orchidaceae) in Israel. New Phytologist 79: 173-177.
30. JAIN, S. K. 1976. The evolution of inbreeding in plants. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 7: 469-495.
31. LEVIN, D. A. 1978. The origin of isolating mechanisms in flowering plants. Evolutionary Biology 11: 185-317.
32. LEWIS, W. H. 1980. Polyploidy: biological relevance. Plenum Press, New York, NY.
33. LI, M. X. 1982. A suitable staining solution for nucleus and chromosomes. Journal of Biology (Shengwuxue Tongbao, in Chinese) 5: 53-54.
34. LUER, C. A. 1975. The native orchids of the United States and Canada excluding Florida. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY.
35. NEI, M. 1972. Genetic distances between populations. American Naturalist 106: 385-398.
36. NOVAK, S. J., D. E. SOLTIS, AND P. S. SOLTIS. 1991. Ownbey's Tragopogons: 40 years later. American Journal of Botany 78: 1586-1600.
37. ORNDUFF, R. 1969. Reproductive biology in relation to systematics. Taxon 18: 121-133.
38. _. 1978. Reproductive characters and taxonomy. Systematic Botany 3: 420-427.
39. OWCZARZAK, A. 1952. A rapid method for mounting pollen grains. Stain Technology 27: 249-251.
40. RIDLEY, H. N. 1888. Notes on self-fertilization and cleistogamy in orchids. Journal of Linnean Society of Botany 24: 389-395.
41. RODRIGUEZ-ROBLES, J. A., E. J. MELENDEZ, AND J. D. ACKERMAN. 1992. Effects of display size, flowering phenology, and nectar availability on effective visitation frequency in Comparettia flacata (Orchidaceae). American Journal of Botany 79: 1009-1017.
42. ROOSE, M. L., AND L. D. GOTTLIEB. 1976. Genetic and biochemical consequences of polyploidy in Tragopogon. Evolution 30: 818-830.
43. SANFORD, W. W. 1974. The ecology of orchids. In C. L. Withner [ed.], The orchids: scientific studies, 1-100. John Wiley, New York, NY.
44. SHEVIAK, C. J. 1976. Biosystematic study of the Spiranthes cernua complex with emphasis on the prairies. Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University. Cambridge, MA.
45. _. 1982. Biosystematic study of the Spiranthes cernua complex. New York State Museum Bulletin Number 448.
46. _. 1984. Spiranthes diluvialis (Orchidaceae), a new species from the western United States. Brittonia 36: 8-14.
47. _. 1990. A new Spiranthes (Orchidaceae) from the Cienegas of Southernmost Arizona. Rhodora 92: 213-231.
48. SHIELDS, C. R., T. J. ORTON, AND C. W. STUBER. 1983. An outline of general resource needs and procedures for the electrophoretic separation of active enzymes for plant tissue. In S. D. Tanksley and J. J. Orton [eds.], Isozymes in plant genetics and breeding, part A, 443-468. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam.
49. SNEATH, P. H. A., AND R. R. SOKAL. 1973. Numerical taxonomy. W. H. Freeman, San Francisco, CA.
50. SNOW, A. A., AND D. F. WHIGHAM, 1989. Costs of flower and fruit production in Tipularia discolor (Orchidaceae). Ecology 70: 1286-1293.
51. SOLTIS, D. E., AND L. H. RIESEBERG. 1986. Autopolyploidy in Tolmiea menziesii (Saxifragaceae): genetic insights from enzyme electrophoresis. American Journal of Botany 73: 310-318.
52. _, AND P. S. SOLTIS. 1990. Chloroplast DNA and nuclear rDNA variation: insights into autopolyploid and allopolyploid evolution. In S. Kawano [ed.], Biological approaches and evolutionary trends in plants, 97-117. Academic Press, London.
53. STEBBINS, G. L. 1947. Types of polyploids: their classification and significance. Advances in Genetics 1: 403-429.
54. _. 1950. Variation and evolution in plants. Columbia University Press, New York, NY.
55. _. 1971. Chromosomal evolution in higher plants. Edward Arnold, London.
56. SUN, M. 1996. Genetic diversity in Spiranthes sinensis and S. hongkongensis: the effects of population size, mating system, and evolutionary origin. Conservation Biology, in press.
57. _, AND H. CORKE. 1992. Population genetics of colonizing success of weedy rye in Northern California. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 83: 321-329.
58. _, AND F. R. GANDERS. 1990. Outcrossing rates and allozyme variation in rayed and rayless morphs of Bidens pilosa. Heredity 64: 139-143.
59. TANAKA, R. 1969. Speciation and karyotypes in Spiranthes sinensis. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University 12: 165-197.
60. VIJ, S. P., AND N. VOHRA. 1974. Cytomorphological studies in the genus Spiranthes Rich. Cytologia 39: 139-143.
61. WATSON, L. E., W. J. ELISENS, AND J. R. ESTES. 1991. Electrophoretic and cytogenetic evidence for allopolyploid origin of Marshallia mohrii (Asteraceae). American Journal of Botany 78: 408-416.
62. WEEDEN, N. F., AND J. F. WENDEL. 1989. Genetics of plant isozymes. In D. E. Soltis and P. S. Soltis [eds.], Isozymes in plant biology, 46-72. Dioscorides Press, Portland, OR.
63. WELLS, T. C. E. 1981. Population ecology of terrestrial orchids. In H. Synge [ed.], The biological aspects of rare plant conservation, 281-296. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.
64. WENDEL, J. F., AND N. F. WEEDEN. 1989. Visualization and interpretation of plant isozymes. In D. E. Soltis and P. S. Soltis [eds.], Isozymes in plant biology, 5-45. Dioscorides Press, Portland, OR.