Interannual variability in the Southern Ocean from an ocean model forced by European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts reanalysis fluxes

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

Volumn 104, Issue C6, 1999, Pages 13317-13331

  Bonekamp, Hans ^a   Sterl, Andreas ^a   Komen, Gerbrand J ^a  

^a ROYAL NETHERLANDS METEOROLOGICAL INSTITUTE KNMI   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC FORCING; CONVECTION; OCEANIC GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; TEMPERATURE ANOMALY; TEMPORAL VARIATION;

SOUTHERN OCEAN;

EID: 0032717720     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1999jc900052     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. Arpe, K., L. Bengtsson, and E Roekner, The impact of sea surface temperature anomalies on the variability of the atmospheric circulation in the ECHAM3 model, in Research activities in atmospheric and oceanic modelling, edited by G. Boer, Rep. 18, pp. 7.18-7.20, World Meteorol. Organ., Geneva, 1993.
2. Christoph, M., T.P. Barnett, and E. Roeckner, The Antarctic Circumpolar Wave in a coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM, J. Clim., 11, 1659-1672, 1998.
3. Connolley, W.M., Variability in annual mean circulation in southern high latitudes, Clim. Dyn., 13, 745-756, 1997.
4. Gibson, R., P. Kållberg, and S. Uppala, A. Nomura, A. Hernandez, and E. Serrano., ERA description, ECMWF Re-analysis Proj. Rep. Ser. 1, Eur. Cent. for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, England, 1996.
5. Hasselmann, K., Stochastic climate models, 1, Theory, Tellus, 28, 473-485, 1976.
6. Hellerman, S., and M. Rosenstein, Normal monthly wind stress over the world ocean with error estimates, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1093-1104, 1983.
7. Jacobs, G.A., and J.L. Mitchell, Ocean circulation variations associated with the Antarctic Circumpolar Wave, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2947-2950, 1996.
8. Karoly, D.J., Southern hemisphere circulation features associated with El Niño-Southern Oscillation events, J. Clim., 2, 1239-1252, 1989.
9. Levitus, S., Climatological atlas of the world ocean, NOAA Prof. Pap. no. 13, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., Washington, D.C., 1982.
10. Maier-Reimer, E., U. Mikolajewicz, and K. Hasselmann, Mean circulation of the Hamburg LSG OGCM and its sensitivity to the thermohaline surface forcing, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 731-757, 1993.
11. Qiu, B., and F.-F. Jin, Antarctic circumpolar waves: An indication of ocean-atmosphere coupling in the extratropics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2585-2588, 1997.
12. Saravanan, R., and J.C. McWilliams, Advective ocean-atmosphere interaction: An analytical stochastic model with implications for decadal variability, J. Clim., 11, 165-188, 1998.
13. von Storch, H., and F.W. Zwiers, Statistical Analysis in Climate Research, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1997.
14. Webb, D.J., P.D. Killworth, A.C. Coward, and S.R. Thompson, The FRAM Atlas of the Southern Ocean, Nat. Environ. Res. Counc., Swindon, England, 1991.
15. Weisse, R., U. Mikolajewicz, A. Sterl, and S.S. Drijfhout., Stochastically forced variability in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, J. Geophys. Res., , in press, 1999.
16. White, W.B., and R.G. Peterson, An Antarctic Circumpolar Wave in surface pressure,wind, temperature and sea-ice extent, Nature,380, 699-702, 1996.
17. Woodruff, S.D., R.J. Slutz, R.L. Jenne, and P.M. Steurer, A comprehensive ocean-atmosphere data set, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 68, 1239-1250, 1987.